CN1218625C - Afforestation disc and its producing method and construction method - Google Patents
Afforestation disc and its producing method and construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1218625C CN1218625C CNB031076025A CN03107602A CN1218625C CN 1218625 C CN1218625 C CN 1218625C CN B031076025 A CNB031076025 A CN B031076025A CN 03107602 A CN03107602 A CN 03107602A CN 1218625 C CN1218625 C CN 1218625C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- root
- afforestation disc
- shape
- aforementioned
- afforestation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/002—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings consisting of two or more layers, at least one of the layers permitting turfing of the roof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a greening base capable of stably transplanting a plant without collapsing the root shape of a seedling of the plant and promoting the growth on rooting the plant artificially on a concrete surface of a roof top, or the like, and also to provide a method for producing the greening base without attaching materials to a mold on producing the same, and a method for installing the same. The greening base having water permeability and obtained by solidifying particle materials as layers with an adhesive curing material is provided by forming a plurality of planting holes positioned at prescribed intervals of a penetrating shape for approximately fitting to the root shapes of the planted seedlings so that the root shape of the seedlings grown in a seedling growing container is not collapsed, the lower end part of the root part shape attaches to a rooting layer of the greening base from the beginning of transplantation in the planting hole so that the plant is rooted in the planting hole in a state of maintaining the root part shape.
Description
Technical field
The afforestation disc and manufacture method and the construction method that the present invention relates to manually to make plants such as ground cover plant on roof of concrete structure etc., to take root and breed.
Background technology
In recent years, in city etc., in order to ensure green coverage, in the roof of concrete structure or various concrete surfaces that have been provided with etc. go up turf plant or ground cover plant etc.
Afforest such concrete surface, exist in and carry out the problem of moisture supply and moisture preservation etc. on the concrete surface under the dry situation or guarantee problems such as nutrient, develop various afforestation discs for this reason.
As existing afforestation disc,, be below afforestation disc 21, water conservation layer 22 to be set, and be arranged on the concrete surface C with water penetration as Figure 19 (a) and (b).
On existing like this afforestation disc 21, shown in Figure 19 (a), plant hole 23 is formed up near the bottom of afforestation disc 21, and the bottom center in this plant hole 23 forms the thinner through hole 24 of diameter and is communicated with water conservation layer 22.
Shown in Figure 19 (b), the seedling 9 that is accommodated in the plant hole 23 stretches root owing to growing, its root mainly arrives water conservation layer 22 by the through hole 24 in plant hole 23, yet, in existing afforestation disc, because the through hole 24 in plant hole 23 is thin footpaths, and the space is more on the particulate float stone layer of formation water conservation layer 22, even moisture keeps good nutrient to keep also shortcoming, therefore, the amount of the root 25 of appearance arrival water conservation layer 22 is less, and plant growth rate waits problem slowly.
Manufacture method as above-mentioned afforestation disc, when employing is filled into the method for carrying out stratiform curing in the molding box with stirring the mixture of foamed styrene equigranular material and bonding sclerosis material, there is following problem: after bonding sclerosis material solidifies, when the moulding product are taken out from molding box, bonding sclerosis material adheres on the molding box, molding box is stained, and it is pretty troublesome time-consuming to be removed cleaning.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes in order to solve such problem, purpose provides: when taking root on the concrete surface that manually makes plant on the roof, formation can not destroy the root shape of the seedling of plant, stably transplant and can promote the afforestation disc of plant growing, simultaneously, when making afforestation disc, material can not adhere to the manufacture method on the molding box, particularly promotes to be transplanted to the growth of the plant in this afforestation disc, and stable construction method of growing.
In order to address the above problem a little, the afforestation disc of first aspect present invention, described afforestation disc is the afforestation disc that granular material is solidified into the water penetration of stratiform with bonding sclerosis material, it is characterized in that: the composite material and the porous granular materials of granular material of elasticity and bonding sclerosis material are squeezed into stratiform formation afforestation disc, to make its consistent perforation shape of root shape big or small and seedling of transplanting with a plurality of plants hole of predetermined distance location each other, thereby, do not destroy the root shape of the seedling of cultivating in the container for plant growth, at the initial stage of being transplanted to aforementioned plant hole, just the bottom of the aforementioned root shape layer that survives with aforementioned afforestation disc lower floor is contacted, and make it to take root in aforementioned plant hole with the state that keeps aforementioned root shape, the described layer that survives is made of compost or bog moss or its mixture.
The afforestation disc of second aspect present invention is characterized in that: in the afforestation disc of first aspect present invention, the perforation shape in aforementioned plant hole is and the prismatic or cylindrical consistent perforation shape of root shape that waits the seedling of transplanting.
The afforestation disc of third aspect present invention is characterized in that: in the afforestation disc of first aspect present invention or second aspect, form step-like depressed part on the upper end inner periphery that each plant of aforementioned afforestation disc is cheated.
The afforestation disc of fourth aspect present invention is characterized in that: in the afforestation disc of the present invention first or second aspect, be communicated with by the narrower groove of the width that forms along longitudinal and transverse, oblique direction each depressed part with aforementioned afforestation disc.
The afforestation disc of fifth aspect present invention is characterized in that: in the afforestation disc of third aspect present invention, be communicated with by the narrower groove of the width that forms along longitudinal and transverse, oblique direction each depressed part with aforementioned afforestation disc.
The manufacture method of the afforestation disc of sixth aspect present invention, it is characterized in that: in the molding box at the end is arranged, lay the synthetic resin board consistent with this molding box shape, above-mentioned molding box is vertically set up a plurality of cylinders on base plate, form the former peristome edge of each cylinder vertical simultaneously, horizontal, the thinner groove of width that tilted direction is communicated with, in synthetic resin board, fill the afforestation disc material then, with the top of stripper plate this material is pressurizeed from top to aforementioned cylinder, after previous materials is solidified,, then aforementioned synthetic resin board is peeled off from the aforementioned molding box demoulding with aforementioned synthetic resin board.
The manufacture method of the afforestation disc of seventh aspect present invention, it is characterized in that: on base plate, vertically set up and lay the synthetic resin board consistent in the molding box that the die bed case is arranged of a plurality of cylinders with this molding box shape, and on this synthetic resin board, lay porous granular materials, simultaneously, fill the composite material of granular material of elasticity and bonding sclerosis material on the top of this porous granular materials, add press fit with the top of stripper plate from the top of this material to aforementioned cylinder, after previous materials is solidified,, then synthetic resin board is peeled off from the aforementioned molding box demoulding with aforementioned synthetic resin board.
The manufacture method of the afforestation disc of eighth aspect present invention, it is characterized in that: in the molding box at the end is arranged, lay the synthetic resin board consistent with this molding box shape, on this synthetic resin board, lay porous granular materials, and fill the composite material of granular material of elasticity and bonding sclerosis material on the top of this porous granular materials, add press fit with stripper plate from the top of this material, after previous materials is solidified, remove stripper plate, with with a plurality of places of the stamping-out cutter break-through afforestation disc of the equiform shape of root of the seedling of transplanting, thereby form a plurality of plants hole.
The construction method of the afforestation disc of ninth aspect present invention is the water penetration afforestation disc that the composite material of granular material of elasticity and bonding sclerosis material and porous and granular material is forced into stratiform, and be the construction method that afforestation disc that a plurality of plants hole forms its size perforation shape consistent with the root shape of the seedling of transplanting is arranged on mattess such as roof, it is characterized in that: anti-root plate, water conservation layer are set, survive layer, and the aforementioned afforestation disc of laying on this survives layer, wherein, anti-root plate is laid on the mattess such as roof; The water conservation layer is will prevent with the surrounded by edges material on the basis that desirable field surrounds on the root plate, forms on the aforementioned encirclement field by the tabular lamellar body of particulate float stone or porous or sponge structure being laid be filled in; Survive layer and be by compost or bog moss or its mixture are laid and be filled in the top of this water conservation layer and form.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the afforestation disc of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the plane of the afforestation disc of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the A-A of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the afforestation disc with embodiment 1 when being arranged on the mattess, and makes the figure of the shape contrast in the root shape of seedling of transplanting and plant hole.
Fig. 5 is illustrated in the shape that keeps root in the afforestation disc of Fig. 4 directly seedling to be transplanted in the plant hole, and fills up the sectional view of the state of compost at depressed part.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view that the state in the narrower groove of width is filled up compost to the afforestation disc of Fig. 5 in expression.
Fig. 7 (a)～(c) is illustrated in stripper plate, the synthetic resin board that uses respectively in the manufacture method of afforestation disc of embodiment 1, the perspective view that the die bed case is arranged.
Fig. 8 (a)～(g) is the sectional view of manufacturing process of the afforestation disc of expression embodiment 1.
Fig. 9 is that the root shape becomes the prismatic container for plant growth and the perspective view of seedling.
Figure 10 is the perspective view that the root shape becomes columniform container for plant growth and seedling.
Figure 11 is the perspective view of the afforestation disc of embodiment 2.
Figure 12 is the perspective view of the afforestation disc of embodiment 3.
Figure 13 is the plane of the afforestation disc of embodiment 3.
Figure 14 is the sectional view of the B-B of Figure 13.
Figure 15 is the sectional view of the afforestation disc with embodiment 3 when being arranged on the mattess, and makes the figure of the shape contrast in the root shape of seedling of transplanting and plant hole.
Figure 16 keeps the root shape directly seedling to be transplanted to the sectional view of the state in the plant hole in the afforestation disc of expression embodiment 3.
Figure 17 (a)～(c) is illustrated in stripper plate, the synthetic resin board that uses respectively in the manufacture method of afforestation disc of embodiment 3, the perspective view that the die bed case is arranged.
Figure 18 (a)～(e) is the sectional view of manufacturing process of the afforestation disc of expression embodiment 4.
Figure 19 (a) and (b) be the sectional view of the root shape of expression when seedling being transplanted in the plant hole of existing afforestation disc.
Embodiment
Below, introduce embodiments of the invention with reference to figure.
(embodiment 1)
As shown in Figure 4, structure of the present invention is: laying survives layer 7 below the water penetration afforestation disc 1 that granular material is solidified into stratiform with bonding sclerosis material, thus will be each other with a plurality of plants hole 4,4 of predetermined distance location connect form prismatic.As shown in Figure 5, by such structure, do not destroy the root shape 10 of the seedling of cultivating in the container for plant growth 26 (with reference to Fig. 9) 9, at the initial stage of being transplanted to plant hole 4, just with the base circumferential part 10b of root shape 10 with survive layer 7 and contact, simultaneously, with the roughly the same plant hole 4 of root shape 10 in maintenance root shape 10, under this state, make it to take root.
At length introduce the embodiment of such afforestation disc 1, Fig. 1～afforestation disc 1 shown in Figure 3, porous and granular materials 3 such as float stone cover upper face, composite material 2 cure under pressures that mix together with bonding sclerosis material and the granular granular material of hydrophobic elastomerics such as foamed styrene, in this process, aforementioned porous and granular material 3 is made of one.
The bonding sclerosis material that adopts in the above-mentioned afforestation disc 1 adopts general organic bond, and stirring forms not as preferably bonding hardening agent of mortar and water being sneaked in the glueing material (cement) also with it.
After filling up it in molding box, compress curing, solidify the back, on the bonding sclerosis material around the granular material of elasticity, can produce trickle be full of cracks owing to remove pressurized state with stripper plate, thus higher water penetration on the afforestation disc of having guaranteed to solidify.
Among the present invention, as Fig. 1～shown in Figure 3, on the above-mentioned afforestation disc 1 a plurality of plants hole 4 connected form prismatic.
And, on the upper end inner periphery in each plant hole 4, form step-like depressed part 5, after seedling 9 is transplanted, can fill this step-like depressed part 5 with soil.In addition, be used in the narrower groove 6 of width that forms on longitudinal and transverse, the tilted direction of plant hole 4,4... and be communicated with, can be in the narrower groove 6 of this width filling soil.
Adopt during such afforestation disc afforests on mattess, as shown in Figure 4, on mattess C, lay the anti-root plate 30 that constitutes by synthetic resin board, to prevent with surrounded by edges material 31 on the basis of root plate 30 fields encirclement, lay the float stone of particulate or the plate-like tile water conservation layer 8 of porous body or sponge structure, and lay thereon by what compost or bog moss or its mixture constituted and survive layer 7, afforestation disc 1 of the present invention is set thereon again.
In each plant hole 4 of such afforestation disc 1, transplant the plantling of cultivating in advance 9.
The container for plant growth 26 that this plantling 9 passes through as shown in Figure 9, its root is fully elongation in the compost of filling each seedling room 27, and is transplanted after root shape 10 (with reference to Fig. 4) shaping.
Each prismatic plant hole 4 of afforestation disc 1, because its size is roughly the same with the root shape 10 of the seedling of transplanting 9, so, as shown in Figure 5, be transplanted to the seedling 9 in this plant hole 4, the base periphery 10b of its root shape fully contacts with surviving layer 7, and simultaneously, the luxuriant table soil 10a of portion of stem forms and the roughly consistent height of the apparent height of afforestation disc 1.
As shown in Figure 5, seedling 9 is inserted each plant cheats after 4, depressed part 5 around the table soil 10a of portion of seedling 9 insert compost 7a to the roughly the same height of the native 10a of portion of table, in addition, as shown in Figure 6, compost 7a is filled up the groove 6 narrower between each plant hole 4 with the width longitudinal and transverse, that tilted direction is communicated with.
So, as shown in Figure 6, when under the state of the root shape 10 that keeps seedling 9, being transplanted in the plant hole 4 of afforestation disc 1 of the present invention, since the base circumferential part 10b of root shape 10 with survive layers 7 and contact fully, so surviving layer 7 nutrition branch and the moisture that comprises very easily is absorbed, promote the growth of seedling 9 well, thereby realize rapid and stable breeding growth.Under this state, water conservation layer 8 has been stored necessary moisture the excess electron excess fraction row of the water that will be provided by rainfall or watering in the outside, and so the moisture of being stored can moderately moisteningly survive layer 7, and the moisture of appropriateness is provided.
And, be transplanted to around the seedling 9 in each plant hole 4, because compost 7a fills up in the depressed part 5, be easy to grow sprouting along with growth, when promoting to enlarge the growth field of each leaf, stem, its root extends in the compost of the narrower groove 6 of width the plant in each plant hole 4, and the root that grows from the stipes that extends stretches root the compost of the narrower groove 6 of width, thereby can enlarge the zone of its growth and breeding.
Next, at length narrate the manufacture method of afforestation disc 1 of the present invention, adopt stripper plate 19 and synthetic resin board 18 and the molding box 11 represented respectively among Fig. 7 (a)～(c).
Molding box 11 shown in Fig. 7 (c) make have a square floor 12 the die bed case arranged, around aforementioned base plate 12, be provided with can disassembled and assembled freely by bolt and nut a plurality of frameworks 13, and a plurality of prisms 14 are vertically set up at the interval of stipulating that is separated by on aforementioned base plate 12.
Prism 14 roughly is cube, forms stage portion 15 around the riser portions of each prism 14.And, form each stage portion 15 along the narrower stage portion 16 of width longitudinal and transverse, that tilted direction is communicated with.
Prism 14 and stage portion 15 and each stage portion 15 is consistent along the shape of the molding box 11 of the stage portion 16 longitudinal and transverse, that the coconnected width of tilted direction is narrower that synthetic resin board 18 shape that is become and the mold shape with above-mentioned molding box 11 shown in Fig. 7 (b) is promptly corresponding with each prism 14 and stage portion 15.
On the stripper plate 19 shown in Fig. 7 (a), be included in the shape in the internal diameter of molding box 11 with external diameter, form shape with each prism 14 that connects molding box 11 and a plurality of square tubes hole 20 of position relation.
When adopting such molding box 11 and synthetic resin board 18 and stripper plate 19 to make afforestation disc 1 of the present invention, shown in Fig. 8 (a) and (b), on molding box 11 after the coverage of synthetic resin plate 18, shown in Fig. 8 (c), be paved with porous and granular materials 3 such as float stone in the bottom, face shown in Fig. 8 (d), is filled the composite material 2 that is mixed together by granular material of hydrophobic elastomerics such as granular foamed styrene and bonding sclerosis material from it.
Then, shown in Fig. 8 (d), Fig. 8 (e),, the composite material 2 of filling is added press fit by place stripper plate 19 from the top with the square tube hole 20 that cooperates with the prism 14 of molding box 11.This fixing means that pressurizes, omitted detailed diagram, but, also can be on stripper plate make it under the state of increasing weight loading to solidify or stripper plate with the die bed case arranged either party a plurality of bolts are installed, carry out cure under pressure by the opposing party with nut screwing clamping.
After cure under pressure is over, shown in Fig. 8 (f), unloads lower extrusion plate 19 and will take off from molding box 11 with synthetic resin board 18 all-in-one-piece afforestation discs 1.Make this take off operation and carry out easily, it is effective that the part of framework 13 is unloaded from base plate 12.Shown in Fig. 8 (g),, can obtain the afforestation disc 1 of present embodiment for another example by synthetic resin board 18 is peeled off.
(embodiment 2)
Each seedling room 27 that the root shape in the plant hole 4 that forms in the afforestation disc 1 of the foregoing description 1 is fit to container for plant growth 26 as shown in Figure 9 is prismatic situation.That is to say because that the root shape 10 of the seedling 9 cultivated in this prismatic seedling room 27 also becomes is prismatic, so, make by shape each plant hole 4 of afforestation disc 1 prismatic, thereby consistent with the root shape 10 of the seedling of transplanting 9.
Container for plant growth 26 as shown in figure 10 ' different with the container for plant growth 26 of Fig. 9, each seedling room 27 makes cylindrical, when adopting the seedling of this kind form, is fit to afforestation disc 101 shown in Figure 11.That is to say, in the afforestation disc 101 of Figure 11, make each plant hole 104 cylindrical.Other structure is identical with the afforestation disc 1 of embodiment 1, forms step-like depressed part 105 on the upper end inner periphery in each plant hole 104, and the narrower groove 6 of width is along forming the state that is communicated with on longitudinal and transverse, the tilted direction of each depressed part 105.
In addition, the constituent material of the afforestation disc 101 of present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1, and its manufacture method can make cylindrical by the prism 14 with the molding box 11 of the prism 14 of the synthetic resin board 18 of Fig. 7 (b) and Fig. 7 (c), with the operation the same, make with Fig. 8.
(embodiment 3)
The afforestation disc 201 of present embodiment, as shown in figure 12, to form plant hole 204 with a plurality of prismatic perforation shapes with embodiment 1 identical materials structure, shown in embodiment 1, will not be arranged at plant hole 4 around stage portion 5 and link the narrower groove 6 of width in plant hole 4.
That is to say, the afforestation disc of present embodiment, as Figure 12～shown in Figure 14, the composite material 2 that is provided with porous and granular material 3 such as float stone that upper face is covered and with bonding sclerosis material the granular granular materials of hydrophobic elasticity such as foamed styrene is mixed together in its lower layer part, make integral body carry out cure under pressure from thickness direction, in this process, porous and granular material 3 and composite material 2 are integral.So, in such afforestation disc 201, as shown in figure 12, each other with the interval of regulation with a plurality of plants hole 204,204... forms and the consistent perforation shape of root shape of the seedling of its size transplanting.
During transplant, identical in such afforestation disc 201 with embodiment 1, as shown in figure 15, in each plant hole 204 of afforestation disc 201, transplant the seedling 9 of the plant of cultivating in advance.Because forming, the plant of afforestation disc 201 hole 204 connects shape, so, as shown in figure 16, do not destroy the root shape 10 of the seedling of cultivating in the container for plant growth 26 (with reference to Fig. 9), at the initial stage of being transplanted to plant hole 204, just the bottom 10b with root shape 10 contacts with the layer 7 that survives of afforestation disc 201 lower floors, and makes it to take root in plant hole 204 with the state that keeps root shape 10.
Introduce the manufacture method of the afforestation disc 201 of present embodiment, adopt stripper plate 219 and synthetic resin board 218 and the molding box 211 shown in Figure 17 (a)～(c).
So, adopt above-mentioned molding box 211 and synthetic resin board 218 and stripper plate 219, through the operation identical, can make afforestation disc shown in Figure 12 201 with the operation shown in Figure 8 of embodiment 1.
(embodiment 4)
In the foregoing description 1～3, as the method that in afforestation disc, forms the plant hole, carry out the post mould at the assigned position of molding box in advance, copy this post mould to make each plant hole, also can be as follows, form each plant hole by perforation processing.
That is to say, present embodiment is after the inside of the molding box 411 shown in Figure 18 (a) (there is framework 413 on four limits) covers synthetic resin board 418, shown in Figure 18 (b), porous and granular materials 3 such as float stone are paved with the bottom of this synthetic resin board 418, fill the composite material 2 that mixes together by granular material of hydrophobic elastomerics such as granular foamed styrene and bonding sclerosis material at an upper portion thereof, and portion pushes with stripper plate 420 from it.
Then, shown in Figure 18 (c), after filling material in molding box 411 solidifies, pressing plate 420 is removed, on assigned position, the blanking die 421 that employing forms a plurality of stamping-out cutters 422 pushes on thickness direction, thereby forms plant hole 404, and the afforestation disc 401 of Figure 18 (e) and afforestation disc 201 shaped slightly of Figure 12～14 are together.
As mentioned above, use afforestation disc of the present invention,,, transplant to the plant hole so can not destroy the root shape of the seedling of taking root in the soil of container for plant growth because a plurality of plant hole forms the shape that connects.And, just the bottom periphery of the root shape of seedling layer is contacted with surviving from initial stage of transplanting, simultaneously, the root shape of seedling is roughly consistent with the plant hole, therefore, owing to the initial stage of seedling from transplanting just is held in the plant hole of afforestation disc, can not dispelled easily by high wind, can carry out the absorption of nutrition and moisture from surviving layer highly stablely, can carry out good growth rapidly.
In the afforestation disc of the present invention, when in the upper end in each plant hole, forming step-like depressed part on week, in the compost that fills up this depressed part, be easy to grow the sprouting of plant, can promote to enlarge the growth scope of each leaf, stem.
In the afforestation disc of the present invention, when each plant hole being communicated with by the narrower groove of the width that on longitudinal and transverse, tilted direction, forms, the plant of being transplanted to each plant hole extends root in the compost of the narrower groove of width, the root that is grown by the stipes that extends stretches root in the compost of the narrower groove 6 of width, thereby can enlarge the zone of its growth and breeding.
Use the manufacture method of afforestation disc of the present invention, on base plate, in vertically setting up the molding box that the die bed case is arranged of a plurality of cylindrical mold, lay the synthetic resin board consistent with this mold shape, fill the material of afforestation disc, be pressurized to the top shaping of cylindrical mold from the top of this material with stripper plate, after the material cured, with synthetic resin board from the molding box demoulding, thereby on molding box,, realized need not mould is carried out the manufacture method of the afforestation disc of loaded down with trivial details cleaning not as bonding material of stain adhesion material etc.
Except adopting the molding box that has cylindricality as mentioned above, form outside the plant hole of afforestation disc among the present invention, also can form the plant hole by punching.
Use the construction method of afforestation disc of the present invention, on afforestation disc of the present invention, form a plurality of perforation shapes, each plant hole is made its roughly consistent perforation shape of root shape big or small and seedling of transplanting, thereby can under the state of the root shape that keeps seedling, be transplanted in each plant hole, the bottom periphery that makes the root shape fully be laid on afforestation disc under the layer that survives contact.
Therefore; use above-mentioned construction method; concrete bottom is protected by anti-root plate; the moisture that absorbs in the water conservation layer is kept chronically, simultaneously, moisture can be supplied to the layer that survives that contacts with the top of this water conservation layer; thereby; as mentioned above, and survive the root that contacts of layer and can absorb efficiently and be contained in nutrition and the moisture that survives in the layer, promote the growth of seedling well.
Its effect of such construction method is, because the water conservation layer will provided by rainfall or watering Store necessary moisture when the excess electron excess fraction of water is discharged to the outside, the moisture of being stored can be with Give the moisture that survives layer appropriateness, the moisture of moderate supply survives layer and water conservation layer so be contained in In moisture, be difficult for evaporation by afforestation disc.
Claims (9)
1. afforestation disc that granular material is solidified into the water penetration of stratiform with bonding sclerosis material, it is characterized in that: the composite material and the porous granular materials of granular material of elasticity and bonding sclerosis material are squeezed into stratiform formation afforestation disc, make the perforation shape consistent with cheating with a plurality of plants of predetermined distance location each other with the root shape of the seedling of transplanting, thereby do not destroy the root shape of the seedling of cultivating in the container for plant growth, at the initial stage of being transplanted to aforementioned plant hole, the bottom of aforementioned root shape just contacts with the layer that survives of aforementioned afforestation disc lower floor, and make it to take root in aforementioned plant hole with the state that keeps aforementioned root shape, the described layer that survives is made of compost or bog moss or its mixture.
2. as the afforestation disc of claim 1 record, it is characterized in that: the perforation shape in aforementioned plant hole is and the prismatic or cylindrical consistent perforation shape of root shape that waits the seedling of transplanting.
3. as the afforestation disc of claim 1 or 2 records, it is characterized in that: on the upper end inner periphery that each plant of aforementioned afforestation disc is cheated, form step-like depressed part.
4. as the afforestation discs of claim 1 or 2 records, it is characterized in that:, each depressed part of aforementioned afforestation disc is communicated with by the groove of the narrow width that forms in longitudinal and transverse, oblique direction.
5. as the afforestation disc of claim 3 record, it is characterized in that:, each depressed part of aforementioned afforestation disc is communicated with by the groove of the narrow width that forms in longitudinal and transverse, oblique direction.
6. the manufacture method of an afforestation disc, it is characterized in that: the interior laying of the molding box that the die bed case the is arranged synthetic resin board consistent that is vertically to set up on the base plate a plurality of cylinders with this molding box shape, and on this synthetic resin board, lay porous granular materials, simultaneously, fill the composite material of granular material of elasticity and bonding sclerosis material on the top of this porous granular materials, add press fit with the top of stripper plate from the top of this material to aforementioned cylinder, after previous materials is solidified,, then synthetic resin board is peeled off from the aforementioned molding box demoulding with aforementioned synthetic resin board.
7. the manufacture method of afforestation disc as claimed in claim 6, wherein, further form in the described molding box will described each cylinder former peristome along the groove of the narrow width of longitudinal and transverse, tilted direction connection.
8. the manufacture method of an afforestation disc, it is characterized in that: in the molding box at the end is arranged, lay the synthetic resin board consistent with this molding box shape, on this synthetic resin board, lay porous granular materials, and fill the composite material of granular material of elasticity and bonding sclerosis material on the top of this porous granular materials, add press fit with stripper plate from the top of this material, after previous materials is solidified, remove stripper plate, with with a plurality of places of the stamping-out cutter break-through afforestation disc of the equiform shape of root of the seedling of transplanting, thereby form a plurality of plants hole.
9. the construction method of an afforestation disc, the water penetration afforestation disc that the composite material and the porous and granular material of granular material of elasticity and bonding sclerosis material is forced into stratiform, and be that the afforestation disc that a plurality of plants hole forms its size perforation shape consistent with the root shape of the seedling of transplanting is arranged on mattess such as roof, it is characterized in that: anti-root plate, water conservation layer are set, survive layer, and the aforementioned afforestation disc of laying on this survives layer, wherein, anti-root plate is laid on the mattess such as roof; The water conservation layer is will prevent with the surrounded by edges material on the basis that desirable field surrounds on the root plate, forms on the aforementioned encirclement field by the tabular lamellar body of particulate float stone or porous or sponge structure being laid be filled in; Survive layer and be by compost or bog moss or its mixture are laid and be filled in the top of this water conservation layer and form.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP264780/2002 | 2002-08-08 | ||
| JP2002264780 | 2002-08-08 | ||
| JP2003011905A JP2004121210A (en) | 2002-08-08 | 2003-01-21 | Greening base, method for producing the same and method for installing the same |
| JP011905/2003 | 2003-01-21 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1473460A CN1473460A (en) | 2004-02-11 |
| CN1218625C true CN1218625C (en) | 2005-09-14 |
Family
ID=31497719
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031076025A Expired - Fee Related CN1218625C (en) | 2002-08-08 | 2003-03-21 | Afforestation disc and its producing method and construction method |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2004121210A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1218625C (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008017850A (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2008-01-31 | Toho Leo Co | Panel for executing rooftop greening and execution system for rooftop greening using the panel |
| JP2006180769A (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2006-07-13 | Toho Leo Co | Rooftop greening construction panel, and rooftop greening construction system using the same |
| JP5011199B2 (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2012-08-29 | 東邦レオ株式会社 | Rooftop greening construction panel and rooftop greening construction system using the rooftop greening construction panel |
| JP5100811B2 (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-12-19 | 東急建設株式会社 | Greening member and greening method on the ground surface |
| CN102345345A (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-02-08 | 海拉节能科技盐城有限公司 | Insulating module of planted roof |
| KR101812590B1 (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-12-27 | 대상이앤씨(주) | Head protector of an anchor of the scenery structure using high-performance shotcrete and construction method thereof |
| CN109220315A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-18 | 李曼珺 | A kind of urban afforestation domestication of plants device and transplantation method |
| KR102198477B1 (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2021-01-06 | 주식회사 한국도시녹화 | Vegetation unit using artificial soil based on flyash and unit panel and greening system using the same |
| CN115024190A (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2022-09-09 | 长沙福济山新材料有限公司 | Production process and device of energy-saving curing matrix |
-
2003
- 2003-01-21 JP JP2003011905A patent/JP2004121210A/en active Pending
- 2003-03-21 CN CNB031076025A patent/CN1218625C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2004121210A (en) | 2004-04-22 |
| CN1473460A (en) | 2004-02-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3899850A (en) | Carrier bodies for plants | |
| CN1585600A (en) | Moulded body for improving cultivation conditions for plants | |
| CN1218625C (en) | Afforestation disc and its producing method and construction method | |
| CN1463581A (en) | Degradable nourishing flowerpot and sprout cultivation bowl | |
| CN1907005A (en) | Seedling raising method and device for machine-transplanted rice seedlings | |
| US4074997A (en) | Plant plug | |
| KR20030067692A (en) | Fixed moss plant product | |
| JP2000327472A (en) | Slow-acting fertilizer | |
| JP2009072185A (en) | Tree-planting material by using moss plant, method for producing the same and method of tree-planting | |
| JP2003235365A (en) | Biodegradable seedling pot for greening sandy area and method for greening sandy area | |
| JPH10215698A (en) | Cultivation unit and manufacture of cultivation unit | |
| JPH1056876A (en) | Base material for growing plants and the execution method of the same | |
| JP3119848B2 (en) | Seed bed for spraying and seed bed spraying method | |
| JP4133193B2 (en) | Planting block, method for producing planting block, and greening method using the planting block | |
| JP3765744B2 (en) | Greening insulation block | |
| CN1074362C (en) | Manufacture of porcelain rockery | |
| CN114027167B (en) | Special soilless planting block for roof greening and preparation method | |
| TWI809804B (en) | A method for manufacturing a planting medium | |
| JP2005137249A (en) | Plant cultivation container, compound material of plant cultivation container and plant, method for producing plant cultivation container and planting method | |
| KR101293807B1 (en) | Ecotype block for planting and producing method thereof | |
| JP3937025B1 (en) | Concrete block and method for manufacturing the same | |
| JPH10325143A (en) | Planting device | |
| CN1943315A (en) | Afforestation biological brick | |
| RU2073417C1 (en) | Peat briquette for growing plants | |
| FR3089091A1 (en) | FORMULATION FOR CULTURE MEDIUM, CULTURE MEDIUM OBTAINED FROM THE SAME AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |