JP4133193B2 - Planting block, method for producing planting block, and greening method using the planting block - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
[Technical field to which the invention belongs]
The present invention particularly relates to the creation of planting blocks for slopes such as slopes of rivers and lakes, and road slopes of roads and railways, and mainly achieves the soil retaining action of slopes by concrete blocks. In addition, the present invention provides a planting block, a method for producing the planting block, and a tree planting method using the planting block for the purpose of growing various plants and obtaining a green slope.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As a slope block, various shapes of precast concrete products have been manufactured in the past, such as rivers and lakes, coastal areas such as roads and railways, or track parts such as roads and railways, or cliffs such as residential land and creation areas. Adopted as a slope, it is used as flood control, water utilization means or landslide prevention means to prevent erosion.
[0003]
In contrast to the above-described method of exposing the slope block as it is, a method of covering the completed surface of the slope block with soil and vegetating various plants on the soil to form a green surface has been adopted in recent years.
[0004]
In addition, natural fiber materials such as straw, palm, and palm are attached to the surface side of the slope block, and various plants are vegetated using the natural fiber material as a vegetation base, and green is formed on the wall surface by the growth of these plants. The construction method is also adopted.
[0005]
Further, there is a method in which a greening block with a pocket is adopted as a greening means for the retaining wall, and the portion is used as a vegetation means by filling soil or sand into the pocket.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Since the slope block is a precast product, the slope will be completed with the concrete surface exposed on the surface, and the white or gray artificial wall will extend along the shore, raceway or cliff. In addition to the murderous landscape, the biological system of the area collapsed, which was not environmentally favorable.
[0007]
In addition, as described above, the planting of various plants by forming a cover soil or planting base on the finished surface of the slope block can make the entire slope green, but it promotes plant growth There is a limit to the thickness of the covering soil and planting base that plays the role of retaining the roots that are cut off when they reach the slope block on the back side, and the roots grow greatly just by extending in the lateral direction There was no limit to plant growth.
Furthermore, since the plants are vegetated only on the surface side of the slope block, moisture tends to accumulate on the lower side of the cover soil and planting base due to rain, and the moisture content of the area increases, and the water retention action of the plant at that area Root decay occurred, and those parts were weakened and easily collapsed, and the greening state collapsed over the years.
Moreover, the covering soil and the planting base were separated from the slope block and slid down, and the entire surface side of the slope block might collapse.
[0008]
Furthermore, in the case of adopting a greening block with a pocket and filling the pocket with soil or sand as a vegetation means, the greening block cannot be kneaded or the plant in the pocket However, there was a drawback that water could not be supplied efficiently.
[0009]
In order to prevent them, it is necessary to provide a lot of water permeability or drainage structures, etc. in the slope block. For that purpose, a slope block with a special structure can be manufactured, or special construction for drainage can be done on site. It was necessary to apply.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention solves the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art,
Planting comprising a concrete board-like wall part on the front side and a back wall part extending to the back side on the back side of the board-like wall part, and a back formwork attached to the back wall part via a connecting device In the block, a through hole having at least a pedicle function and a root function is formed at an appropriate position of the disk-shaped wall, and a plant growing means is provided between the retaining walls on the back of the disk-shaped wall. One or more chemical fiber, plant fiber, plant waste and plant chip were mixed with a water retention substance. A plate that can hold the roots Planting base Along the wall surface of the disk-shaped wall Attached, Back side It features a planting block that serves as a plant growing space.
[0011]
the above The through hole is composed of a notch portion formed on the surface side of the disk-shaped wall portion and a groove formed on the back surface side at a position corresponding to the notch portion, and the through state is achieved by the notch of the notch portion. Features a planting block.
[0012]
Also, above Appropriate number of notches and grooves are arranged in parallel. It is characterized by a planting block.
[0013]
Furthermore, the planting base Mixed with one or more fertilizers and plant seeds Characterized by planted blocks.
In addition, Porous materials made of inorganic or organic materials such as natural or artificial zeolite and activated carbon Features a planting block mixed with
[0014]
Furthermore, A planting base is extended in the hole of the through hole Characterized by planted blocks.
The planting base is characterized by a planting block using one or a mixture of synthetic resin and natural resin adhesives as a binder.
[0015]
Furthermore, the above plant growth space has existing slopes. Planting base A drainage pipe that communicates with the planting block, and the drainage pipe serves as a means for supplying water to the planting base.
[0019]
Also, One or more kinds of chemical fibers, plant fibers, plant wastes and plant chips, which are plant growing means, and water retention substances were mixed. A projecting object such as a cylindrical body, an elliptical columnar body, or a deformed columnar body made of the same material as the planting base is attached or integrally formed on the surface side of the planting base in advance, and is in contact with the front surface of the projecting body. A front formwork is placed, concrete is placed in the space between the formwork and the planting base, and after hardening, the formwork is removed from the front side. Paneled wall Projections in the wall Forming the protrusion And the planting base on the back side The Continuous integration Become It is characterized by a method for producing a planting block.
[0020]
Furthermore, the planting block is installed at the site, and the planting base ~ side So that the planting base is buried in Earth and sand Or concrete Filling material and It is characterized by a tree planting method using planting blocks made by placing backfill materials.
[0021]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[Example 1]
FIG. 1 shows a planting block 1 according to the present invention and its installation means (installation means shown in Example 7 described below). FIG. 1 (a) is a side sectional view thereof, and FIG. It is a plane sectional view of line AA in FIG.
The planting block 1 is composed of a plate-like wall portion 2 on the front side and a retaining wall portion 3 that supports the plate-like wall portion 2, and the planting block 1 is used as an installation means at the time of construction. 3, a back mold 5 attached with a predetermined space is attached via a connecting device (hereinafter referred to as a separator) 4. The planting block 1 of the present invention is configured by integrating a planting base 6 on the back side of the plate-like wall portion 2.
In the first embodiment, the retaining wall portion 3 is formed in two places, but may be one place or several places.
[0022]
The said disk-shaped wall part 2 is formed as a precast concrete product, forms the through-hole 7 in an appropriate | suitable location, and is formed so that various plants may be exposed to the front side of this disk-shaped wall part 2, and may grow. . The through-hole 7 is appropriately provided with water retention, water absorption function, ventilation function, stalk function, root function, plant growing function, outflow prevention function such as earth and sand.
Therefore, it is desirable that the through hole 7 is configured to be inclined upward on the surface side.
[0023]
The retaining wall portion 3 extends to the back side in a direction orthogonal to the disk-shaped wall portion 2 and is buried in a stuffing material such as earth filling material or backfilling material, concrete, or the like, thereby being placed at a predetermined position in the construction site. The planting block 1 is fixed.
Moreover, the through-hole 8 is suitably formed in the retaining wall part 3, and the said stuffing material is integrated in the horizontal direction.
[0024]
A planting base 6 integrated with the plate-like wall portion 2 is attached to the back side of the plate-like wall portion 2, and is used as a plant growing means. The planting base 6 is plate-shaped, and an appropriate thickness according to the construction place or plant such as about 5 mm to about 100 mm is adopted. The planting base 6 is made of a mixture of chemical fiber, plant fiber, plant waste, or plant chip and a water retention substance, and is used in the form of a plate, bag or roll. To do.
As the plant fiber, coconut fiber, natural fiber such as palm or cocoon, and the like are used.
[0025]
The above insulator fiber is excellent in air permeability. Therefore, it is extremely good as a growing space for plant roots and stems. Moreover, it has strength and is excellent in durability, and it is possible to ensure a function for plant growth over a long period of time.
Further, the insulator fiber mat is made of entangled insulator fibers, and natural rubber is used as a binder in order to secure a predetermined shape and from the environmental viewpoint.
Further, the fiber scrap is a fleshy portion from which the coconut fiber is collected, and has a granular shape of about 1 to 2 mm or less. It is superior to insulator fiber in water absorption and water retention.
Furthermore, the coconut shell waste is a chip obtained by separating the fiber layer of the shell from which the coconut oil was collected, and pulverizing the remaining part. It is superior to the insulator fiber in air permeability and water absorption.
[0026]
The planting base 6 is manufactured by mixing one or more kinds of chemical fibers, plant fibers, plant waste, plant chips and the like as described above. Can be increased. Further, the planting base 6 can be mixed with one or more of water-retaining substances, fertilizers and plant seeds.
A water retention polymer is used as an example of the water retention material. The water-retaining polymer swells when the polymer particles absorb water and can retain water in the volume. Also, various shapes and sizes such as a mat shape and a block shape can be used. Furthermore, the water retention polymer gradually supplies moisture to the soil when the planting soil begins to dry, and absorbs water when the soil becomes overhumid. In addition, there is no unevenness in supplying water from the entire contact surface with the soil.
Furthermore, by exposing a part of the unit or the water-permeable sheet to the ground surface, it is possible to infiltrate faster than the soil before rainwater flows down. The water-permeable sheet supplies moisture and moisture from the polymer to the planting part by contacting with the soil. In addition, the planting base 6 is provided with a synthetic resin or natural resin adhesive as a binder for holding one or more of the water-retaining substances, fertilizers and plant seeds in the fiber material. Use alone or in combination.
[0027]
Furthermore, the planting base 6 is mixed with inorganic or organic porous materials such as natural or artificial zeolite and activated carbon. As described above, an adhesive made of synthetic resin or natural resin is used alone or in combination as a binder for holding in the fiber material.
[0028]
By mixing porous materials such as zeolite and activated carbon, the adhesion amount of microorganisms can be improved, and the growth of plants can be promoted by the action of many microorganisms. Furthermore, the air permeability and water absorption of the entire planting base 6 can be improved.
[0029]
The planting block 1 having the above configuration is stacked at a predetermined position on the site, and the back formwork 5 is attached by the separator 4 in the plant growing space S on the back side, and the space between the existing slope W is backed up. The planting blocks 1 are connected to each other by placing concrete or the like as a material and / or filling the filling material such as soil or sand constituting the plant growing space S, and filling the filling material such as soil or sand. The planting base 6 adhered in advance to the inside of the wall surface by stuffing can be embedded, and a plant growth space can be formed by the filling material.
[0030]
By the above construction method, plants germinated or planted in the plant growing space S from the planting base 6 grow in the plant growing space S, and the grown plants are exposed to the surface side from the through holes 7, and the front side of the planting block 1 It will cover the wall.
[0031]
[Example 2]
FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the planting block according to the present invention, which details the formation of through-holes in the plate-like wall portion of the first embodiment. 2A is a side sectional view, FIG. 2B is a plan sectional view, FIG. 2C is a rear view thereof, and FIG. 2D is a side sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
The planting block 11 is manufactured as a precast product, and is a plate-like wall portion 12 on the front side, a retaining wall portion 13 that supports the plate-like wall portion 12, and a planting unit integrated on the back side of the plate-like wall portion 12. It is composed of a planting base 16. In this embodiment, the retaining wall portion 13 is formed at two places, but it may be at one place or several places. Reference numeral 17 is a through hole, which is appropriately formed, and the filling material is integrated in the lateral direction by the through hole 17.
[0032]
The plate-like wall portion 12 is formed with an appropriate number of notch portions 18 provided in parallel on the surface side thereof, and on the back side, a width substantially matching the interval between the upper and lower notch portions 18. A groove 19 having
The notch 18 is a guide groove-like notch that does not affect the strength of the planting block 11, and becomes a notch when forming a through hole leading to the groove 19.
[0033]
The notch 18 can be appropriately cut out. The through hole formed by the notch becomes an exposed hole of the plant. Accordingly, it is possible to appropriately form through holes at places where exposure holes are required.
[0034]
In the present embodiment, the length of the groove 19 is divided into two portions between the retaining wall portions 13, and the length directions thereof are inclined in different directions. Is prevented from weakening.
In addition, the lengthwise inclination of the groove 19 on the end side is also inclined in different directions to prevent the precast concrete product from weakening.
[0035]
The retaining wall portion 13 extends in a direction orthogonal to the disk-shaped wall portion 12 and is embedded in earth or sand, concrete, or the like, thereby firmly fixing the planting block 11 at a predetermined position.
[0036]
A planting base 16 is attached and integrated on the back side of the plate-like wall portion 12. The planting base 16 is plate-shaped, and the same size, thickness, shape, material, and the like as those in Example 1 are employed.
[0037]
[Example 3]
As shown in FIG. 3, the planting block 1 includes a plate-like wall portion 2 that exposes at least one surface side, a retaining wall portion 3 that supports the plate-like wall portion 2, and the plant-growing space that includes the inside as a plant-growing space S. It is comprised by the planting base 6 attached to the wall surface which comprises S previously.
In the plant growth space S, a drain pipe 9 is formed with one end opened to the existing slope W side such as earth and sand on the back side and the other end communicated with the planting base 6. It was set as the water supply structure which supplies the water which permeate | transmitted the surface side of the existing slope W to the planting base 6 using the drainage pipe 9 as a channel | path.
In addition, number 10 is a drainage hole, and surplus water passes through the planting base 6 and the like, and is discharged to the surface side of the planting block 1.
[0038]
With the above configuration, the planting base 6 is always supplied with moisture, and can be useful for plant growth.
[0039]
[Example 4]
FIG. 4 shows an embodiment at the time of manufacturing the planting block 1. When the concrete for manufacturing the planting block 1 is placed on the exposed wall 2 of the planting block 1, a spherical shape or the like is shown. A lump 20 having the shape is mixed.
The massive body 20 has a hard spherical shape such as a golf ball, and after the concrete is cast, the massive body 20 is removed to form a cavity in the disk-shaped wall portion 2. The cavity serves as a planting base for plant growth.
[0040]
Moreover, by using the same material as the planting base 6 as the block 20 and placing the block 20 as it is in the state of being embedded in the plate-like wall portion 2, the block 20 becomes a plant growth base. Become.
[0041]
Furthermore, by making the block 20 an artificial ceramic having continuous voids and embedding it in the disk-like wall portion 2 in the same manner as described above, the block 20 can impart water permeability, air permeability, and the like to the planting block 1. It is excellent for plant growth.
[0042]
Further, by forming the block 20 from an artificial synthetic material or natural material made of water-soluble material, the block 20 mixed and poured with concrete is dissolved by moisture penetrating from the concrete, and the plate-like wall A cavity is formed in the portion 2. The cavity achieves a role as a planting base for plant growth as described above.
[0043]
Furthermore, by using a natural or artificial zeolite as the mass 20, the microorganism group can easily adhere to the zeolite, and it is possible to contribute to plant growth.
[0044]
In addition, as the mass 20, the microorganism group is mixed with one or more of materials equivalent to the planting base 6, artificial ceramics having continuous voids, and natural or artificial zeolite. Microorganisms grow from the relevant part, and it becomes possible to further promote the growth of plants.
Since some microorganism groups have high temperature resistance, it is possible to mix microorganism groups before firing the ceramics.
[0045]
The shape of the block 20 may be a shape such as a triangle or a quadrangular cube, but a spherical shape or a shape close to it is preferable in order to improve the strength of the entire block.
Further, the planting base 6 can be disposed at an appropriate location in the plant growing space S that is inside the board-like wall portion 2.
[0046]
[Example 5]
FIG. 5 shows an embodiment in which planting bases are made to correspond to various shapes of planting blocks.
FIG. 5A is a planting block 1 having the same shape as that of the first embodiment, and a planting base on the back side of the plant growing space S on the back side of the plate-like wall portion 2 where the planting block 1 is exposed. This is a planting block 1 in which 6 is disposed.
Between the planting block 1 and the natural slope which becomes the existing slope W, earth and sand, concrete, etc. are packed as a backfilling material, and the plant growing space S on the back side of the plate-like wall portion 2 is filled with a medium filling material. As filled with soil and sand for planting.
[0047]
FIG. 5B shows the planting block 1 in which the exposed plate-like wall portion 2 is inclined forward and a part of the plant growing space S is exposed between the upper and lower planting blocks 1 on the surface side. In this embodiment, the planting base 6 is disposed on the back side of the plate-like wall portion 2.
As above, earth and sand or concrete is packed between the planting block 1 and the existing slope W as a backfilling material, and the plant growing space S on the back side of the plate-like wall 2 is used for planting as a filling material. Of earth and sand.
[0048]
FIG.5 (c) is the planting block 1 which erected the board-like wall part 2 to expose in the substantially vertical direction, and a part of plant growth space S is exposed to the surface side between the upper and lower planting blocks 1. FIG. Is formed. The planting block 1 is stacked by shifting backward every two stages, and the shifted space is defined as an exposed plant growing space S. A planting base 6 is disposed on the back side of the plate-like wall portion 2.
As above, earth and sand or concrete is packed between the planting block 1 and the existing slope W as a backfilling material, and the plant growing space S on the back side of the plate-like wall 2 is used for planting as a filling material. Of earth and sand.
[0049]
In FIG. 5D, a planting block 1 having an L-shaped cross section is formed by the exposed plate-like wall portion 2 and the bottom portion 2 ′ protruding to the back surface side. This is a planting block 1 in which a planting base 6 is disposed on the back side of the plate-like wall 2. It is also possible to dispose the planting base 6 on the bottom 2 ′.
Between the planting block 1 mainly composed of the plate-like wall portion 2 and the bottom portion 2 'and the existing slope, earth and sand or concrete is packed as a backfill material, and the plant on the back side of the plate-like wall portion 2 The growing space S is filled with soil or sand for planting as a filling material.
[0050]
In each of the above-described embodiments, the example in which the planting base 6 is disposed on the back side of the plate-like wall portion 2 of the plant growing space S has been shown, but only the back side of the plate-like wall portion 2 of the plant growing space S is shown. In addition to the above, it is also possible to dispose the planting base 6 on the other part of the wall surface (for example, the back side, the side side, etc.) or the back side and the other part constituting the plant growing space S. is there.
Moreover, it is possible to arrange the planting base 6 ′ on the front side of the plate-like wall portion 2. The planting base 6 ′ is integrated with the planting base 6 on the back side through the through-hole 7, unlike the one disposed on the front side alone, or through the through-hole 7 by growing a plant. It becomes possible to spread the roots on both planting bases 6 and 6 ′, so that both are substantially integrated, and the planting base 6 ′ is separated from the planting block 1 and collapses. There is no.
[0051]
FIGS. 5 (e) and 5 (f) show a side sectional view and a front view of an example of the planting block 1 in which the planting base 6 ′ is disposed on the surface side of the plate-like wall portion 2. In order to prevent the planting base 6 ′ from sliding off from the surface of the plate-like wall portion 2, the planting base 6 ′ is supported from the surface side by the pressing member K.
As the pressing member K, a member assembled in a vertical and horizontal cross shape is used, and a plant is cultivated from a gap between the members. The use of the thinned material can be expanded by using the thinned material as the material of the pressing member K.
Further, even after the lapse of time, even if the thinned wood decays, the plant is growing at that time, so that the material does not slide down by the plant. In addition, the thinned wood that has decayed becomes fertilizer for plants or returns to nature.
The pressing member K can also be used in the other planting blocks in FIGS. 5A to 5D of the fifth embodiment.
[0052]
[Example 6]
FIG. 6A shows a plate-like wall portion 22 that is a wall surface that exposes at least one surface side, and a planting block 21 that has the inside as a plant growth space S, and is attached to the inside of the wall surface constituting the plant growth space S in advance. A planting characterized in that a projecting object 28 made of the same material as the planting base 6 is integrally formed in a space 27 penetrating to the surface side of the planted base 26 and the plate-like wall portion 22. It is a block.
[0053]
FIG. 6 (b) shows a method for manufacturing the planting block 21, and a projection of a cylindrical body or an elliptic cylinder made of the same material as the planting base 26 in advance on the surface side of the planting base 26. Attaching or integrally molding the object 28, attaching a front formwork 29 so as to abut the front face of the protrusion 28, and placing concrete in the space between the formwork 29 and the planting base 26, Alternatively, if necessary, a rear mold 30 is formed on the back side of the planting base 26, and concrete is placed. After the concrete is hardened, the molds 29 and 30 are demolded.
[0054]
As described above, it is possible to obtain a planting base in which the planting base as the protrusions 28 formed in the plate-like wall portion 22 and the back side planting base 26 are continuously integrated.
Thereby, from the planting base 26 on the back side to the surface side of the precast product can be used as a plant growing means, and the roots of the plant extend from the surface side of the planting block 21 to the planting base on the back. It is possible to make the rooting and the root circumference robust.
Furthermore, rainwater permeation from the surface side to the inside of the plate-like wall portion 22 was facilitated. Moreover, the surface pattern of a precast product can also be freely changed by arrangement | positioning of a cylindrical body and an ellipsoid, various combinations thereof, etc.
[0055]
[Example 7]
FIGS. 7A to 7E show a method of installing the planting block 1 shown in Examples 1, 2, and 3 along the slope.
As shown in (a), the separator 4 and the back mold 5 are attached at a construction site or a safe place such as a temporary storage place close thereto. The separator 4 is provided with an appropriate number of separators 4 each having a member length corresponding to the length of the retaining length on an insert 31 provided at the rear portion of the retaining wall portion 3. In the figure, four separators 4 are attached to four inserts 31.
[0056]
The back mold 5 is attached to the separator 4 as shown in (b), and a fixing nut 32 is attached to the tip of the separator 4. The back formwork 5 is fixed at the tip of the separator 4 after the planting block 1 is installed, or the separator is not bent by the weight of the back formwork 5 when the planting block 1 is suspended. To the planting block 1 side as shown in (c).
[0057]
The same (d) has shown the state which installed the planting block 1 of this invention on the foundation F. FIG. G is a hanging metal fitting.
After the planting block 1 is installed on the foundation F, the back formwork 5 is slid to a fixed position and fixed with a fixing nut 32.
Although the planting block 1 having the separator 4 and the back mold 5 as the connecting means has been described above, various connecting means exist. For example, the mortar-like thing which connects the planting blocks 1 mutually is also a kind of connection means.
[0058]
After installation of the planting block 1, the back wall concrete is placed in the gap between the planting block 1 and the existing slope W to fix the planting block 1, and the plate-like wall portion 2 constituting the plant growing space S It is possible to provide a planting method for constructing a wall surface by the planting block 1 by burying a padding material such as soil or sand so as to bury the planting base 6 previously attached to the inner wall surface of the plant.
[0059]
The strength of the wall is increased by placing the back concrete, and a plant growing means having a planting base having a planting function in the plant growing space S is formed. A greening method for completing a sandwich structure in which the plant growing space S is sandwiched with concrete can be provided.
[0060]
【The invention's effect】
Since the planting block of the present invention grows various plants on the completed surface of the planting block, the entire surface can be made green, eliminating the murderous landscape and maintaining the biological system of the place It became environmentally preferable.
[0061]
In addition, since the main planting base of the planting block is disposed in the plant growing space inside the disk-shaped wall portion that becomes the exposed wall surface, the root that promotes the growth of the plant is retained, and the root is sufficient It has become possible to promote the growth of plants.
Furthermore, since the plant is vegetated inside the planting block, it does not lose its vegetation base due to rainfall or light deterioration, and there is no worry that the greening state of the wall will collapse even after years.
[0062]
Moreover, since fiber materials, such as natural fiber materials, such as an insulator, a cocoon, and a palm, are mainly employ | adopted as a planting base, holding | maintenance of a plant seed, fertilizer, etc. is good, and it is excellent in air permeability. In addition, by mixing a water retention substance in the fiber material, a planting base excellent in water retention and water absorption can be obtained, and a good state for plant growth can be secured over a long period of time. Can be greened.
[0063]
Furthermore, by mixing a porous substance or the like into the planting base, the amount of attached microorganisms can be improved, and the growth of plants can be further promoted by the action of many microorganisms.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1A is a side sectional view showing a planting block of the present invention and its installation means.
(B) The cross-sectional view which showed the planting block of this invention, and its installation means.
FIG. 2A is a side sectional view showing another embodiment of the planting block of the present invention.
(B) The plane sectional view showing other examples of the planting block of the present invention.
(C) The back view which showed the other Example of the planting block of this invention.
(D) The sectional side view of the AA line part of (c) which showed the other Example of the planting block of this invention.
FIG. 3 is a sectional side view of the planting block of the present invention installed on a slope.
FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of a plate-like wall portion of the planting block of the present invention.
FIG. 5A is a side sectional view of the planting block of the present invention installed on a slope.
(B) Side sectional drawing of the other Example which installed the planting block of this invention on the slope.
(C) The sectional side view of the other Example which installed the planting block of this invention on the slope.
(D) Side sectional drawing of the other Example which installed the planting block of this invention on the slope.
(E) Side sectional drawing of the other Example of the disk-shaped wall part in the planting block of this invention.
(F) The front view of the other Example of the disk-shaped wall part in the planting block of this invention.
FIG. 6A is a side cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the plate-like wall portion in the planting block of the present invention.
(B) Side sectional drawing at the time of manufacture of the other Example of the disk-shaped wall part in the planting block of this invention.
FIG. 7A is a rear perspective view of the planting block of the present invention.
(B) The back side perspective view which showed the planting block of this invention, and its installation means.
(C) The back side perspective view which showed the planting block of this invention, and its installation means.
(D) The side sectional view which installed the planting block of the present invention on the foundation.
(E) The sectional side view which installed the planting block of this invention on the foundation.
(F) The side view which shows the relationship between the separator used as an installation means, and a back formwork.
[Explanation of symbols]
F ・ ・ Basics
G ... Hanging bracket
K ・ ・ Pressing member
S. Plant growth space
W ... Existing slope
1, 11, 21 ... Planting block
2, 12, 22 ....
3, 13 ...
4. Connection equipment
5. Back formwork
6, 16, 26 ... Planting base
7, 8, 17, 27 .. Through hole
9. Drainage pipe
10. Drainage hole
18. Notch
19 .. Groove
20..Lump
28. ・ Protrusions
29 ... Formwork
30 ... Formwork
31. Insert
32 ・ ・ Fixing nut

Claims (10)

Planting comprising a concrete board-like wall part on the front side and a back wall part extending to the back side on the back side of the board-like wall part, and a back formwork attached to the back wall part via a connecting device In the block, a through hole having at least a pedicle function and a root function is formed at an appropriate position of the disk-shaped wall, and a plant growing means is provided between the retaining walls on the back of the disk-shaped wall. A plate-like planting base capable of holding a root in which one or more of chemical fiber, plant fiber, plant waste and plant chip and a water retention substance are mixed is taken along the wall surface of the plate- like wall portion. A planting block that is worn and has a rear side as a plant growing space.   The through hole is composed of a notch portion formed on the front surface side of the disk-shaped wall portion and a groove formed on the back surface side at a position corresponding to the notch portion, and the through hole is brought into a penetrating state. The planting block according to claim 1, wherein:   The planting block according to claim 2, wherein an appropriate number of notches and grooves are arranged in parallel.   The planting block according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein one or more of fertilizer and plant seeds are mixed in the planting base.   The planting block according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a porous material made of an inorganic or organic material such as natural or artificial zeolite or activated carbon is mixed in the planting base.   The planting block according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a planting base is extended in the hole of the through hole.   The planting block according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein one or a mixture of synthetic resin and natural resin adhesives is used as a binder for the planting base.   The drainage pipe which connects the existing slope and the planting base is formed in the plant growing space, and the drainage pipe is used as a means for supplying water to the planting base. The planting block according to 1.   A cylindrical body made of a material equivalent to the planting base in advance on the surface side of the planting base obtained by mixing one or more kinds of chemical fibers, plant fibers, plant waste and plant chips, which are plant growing means, and a water retention substance. A sticking object such as an elliptical columnar body or a deformed columnar body is attached or integrally formed, and a front-side mold is disposed so as to contact the front surface of the protruding object, and the mold and the planting base Concrete is placed in the space, and after it is hardened, the mold is removed to form a protrusion in the wall of the front side wall, and the protrusion and the planting base on the back side are continuously integrated. The manufacturing method of the planting block characterized by comprising. The planting block according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is installed on the site, and a filling material or backfill material made of earth or sand or concrete is placed so as to bury the planting base on the planting base side. A greening method using a planting block characterized by

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