CN102345345A

CN102345345A - Insulating module of planted roof

Info

Publication number: CN102345345A
Application number: CN2011102029000A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许锦锋; 刘向东; 蒋亚清; 吴俊杰; 王海波; 吴钰晨; 冯小平; 丁新中
Original assignee: HUAREN CONSTRUCTION GROUP CO Ltd; HAILA ENERGY-SAVING TECHNOLOGY YANCHENG CO LTD
Current assignee: HUAREN CONSTRUCTION GROUP CO Ltd; HAILA ENERGY-SAVING TECHNOLOGY YANCHENG CO LTD
Priority date: 2011-07-20
Filing date: 2011-07-20
Publication date: 2012-02-08

Abstract

The invention discloses an insulating module of a planted roof, which is an edgeless platform fitting cylinder formed by enclosure of trapezoidal side surfaces and rectangular side surfaces. A plurality of modules are assembled forwardly and reversely paved on the roof; and flowers and grasses are planted in planting soil of holes on the modules so as to form the planted roof. In the insulating module of the planted roof, no-limitation forward-reverse combination tight laying of the roof with any size can be realized, the wet filling operation is reduced, the planting number is increased, the procedures of the system are fewer, the construction is convenient, the construction period can be shortened, the labor intensity can be reduced, the self weight is light, the combination is convenient, the waterproof performance is good, simultaneously the insulation and the heat storage are achieved, the temperature gradient is small, the protection to flowers and grass is good, the greening rate for the environment of a building is increased, the noise pollution is reduced, the oxygen-rich degree is increased and the environmental comfort is high. The insulating module is grade-A fireproof material, and also has the characteristics of light self weight, waterproof and fireproof functions, no limitation of the height and the modeling of the building, easy renovation, good vapor permeability and the like.

Description

The planted roof heat preservation module

Technical field

The present invention relates to planting technique roofing module goods, especially a kind of combination type heat insulating module.Belong to constructional materials field and technical field of construction.

Background technology

China ploughs less, energy consumption is big, scarcity of resources, and the real estate development is very fast.Current China building roof construction form be mostly to set up defences on the reinforced concrete structure plate water layer and XPS plate insulation layer are done overcoat or cover tile sheet again.The international square of ring in attached cultural center, Chinese Central Television (CCTV) new address, the Nanjing; Teacher apartment, Jiangzhou, Jing'an District, Shanghai; Architectural exterior insulation material fire takes place in prosperous mansion of Shenyang feudal dynasties ten thousand etc. in succession; Cause serious casualties and property loss, the Ministry of Public Security disappeared No. 65 files specify with public affairs on March 14th, 2011 must employing A level fire proofing material like outer insulation such as roofing, exterior wall.

Simultaneously, since the fast development of cities and towns industry and traffic, the drainage of all kinds of dust waste gas, environment pollution further aggravates, the relative increase of building density, and the rareness relatively in greenery patches and so on, is having a strong impact on the people's physical and mental health.Development of real estate and then aggravated the minimizing of urban green space has increased heat island effect and air pollution, and strengthening green percentage is people's expectation with beautifying the environment.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of planting technique roof heat insulation module (hereinafter to be referred as the NCK module).This NCK module is simple structure not only, easy construction, and wet trade and operation are few, the ability reduction of erection time, reduce labour intensity; And from heavy and light, combined and instant, it is little, good to the flowers and plants protectiveness also to have insulation, accumulation of heat, temperature gradient simultaneously, characteristics such as environmental degree of comfort height; The NCK module is an A level fire proofing material, does not have disaster hidden-trouble.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: make relative two sides and be trapezoidal (3) and in addition relatively two sides be that the non-terrace with edge of rectangle (2) is intended cylinder; The hole (1) of filling planting soil is left at the center of intending cylinder; The form of hole (1) can be circle or other artistic character/images; The last bottom surface of intending cylinder is provided with microcirculation guide groove (4), thereby processes the NCK module.Some NCK modules are carried out positive and negative winding be laid on the roofing, plantation flowers and plants and form planted roof in the hole planting soil.

Described NCK module is to adopt hidden honeycomb latent heat concrete (code name: NCR) be made for main raw material(s).

The moulding of described hidden honeycomb latent heat concrete (NCR) can be adopted NCR dry powder to add water in about 1:1 ratio and stir injection molding and process high strength NCK module, also can adopt NCR to add water and stir to transfer and carry out that physics adds bubble or physics and chemistry foaming mode is made into low-density NCK module after rare.The function that has insulation and heat accumulation and automatic heat release under imposing a condition because of NCR; Can play the effect of regulating temperature, dwindling the temperature wave amplitude; And can noon in summer high temperature constantly, the reason temperature is outstanding and scald flowers and plants, winter equally because of the temperature of having laid in daytime not reason temperature at night reduce too fast frostbite flowers and plants.

Described NCK module also can be applicable to the greening and the heat insulating work of balcony, ground, public activity center, road Lutao, basement parking lot end face.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that the planted roof heat preservation module has adopted non-terrace with edge to intend cylinder design, can realize the closely any big or small roofing of laying of unrestricted positive and negative combination; Reduced the wet trade of filling a vacancy, increased kind plant number, system's operation is few; Easy construction, reduces labour intensity at the ability reduction of erection time; And from heavy and light, combined and instant, good water-proof effect, it is little, good to the flowers and plants protectiveness also to have insulation, accumulation of heat, temperature gradient simultaneously, has increased the architectural environment green percentage, and environmental degree of comfort is high; What is more important NCK module is an A level fire proofing material, and there is not disaster hidden-trouble in the NCK module.Also have from heavy and light, waterproof, fire prevention, not limited by building height and moulding, be prone to renovation, particularity such as steam permeability is good.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified.

Fig. 1 is a floor map of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a front elevation view of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a side elevational view of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a stereogram of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a paving mode sketch map of the present invention.

(1) hole among the figure, (2) rectangle sides, (3) trapezoidal side, (4) microcirculation guide groove.

The specific embodiment

In Fig. 5; On roof-base, be coated with waterproof agent; Isolation layer is set; Be coated with root-resistant puncturing cement-based waterproof agent (NCS elastic water-proof mortar) again; From the parapet edge; The NCK module is just being spread one; On the rectangle sides (2) that tilts, smear bonding mortar; After with another piece NCK module conversely, its rectangle sides (2) is connected with the just shop NCK module rectangle sides (2) of smearing bonding mortar, next piece has been smeared the just shop NCK module of bonding mortar again and has been compressed into; Smear bonding mortar on the limit, trapezoidal side (3) of vertical in addition; The shop of likewise carrying out the NCK module connects, and the like, spread to ridge.In the hole (1) of NCK module, fill rural area soil again,, accomplish construction of the present invention by design plantation flowers and plants.

Claims

1. planted roof heat preservation module is characterized in that: two sides are trapezoidal and other two sides relatively are that rectangle surrounds the plan cylinder module that forms relatively, and module centers is provided with fills native hole, and hole links to each other with the microcirculation guide groove.

2. planted roof heat preservation module according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it adopts hidden honeycomb latent heat concrete to be made.

3. planted roof heat preservation module according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the moulding of module can be adopted hidden honeycomb latent heat concrete dry powder to add water stirring injection molding in about 1:1 ratio and process the high strength module.

4. planted roof heat preservation module according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the moulding of module can be adopted hidden honeycomb latent heat concrete dry powder to add water and stir transfer and to carry out that physics adds bubble or physics and chemistry foaming mode is made into the low-density module after rare.

5. planted roof heat preservation module according to claim 2 is characterized in that: module also can be applicable to the greening and the heat insulating work of balcony, ground, public activity center, road Lutao, basement parking lot end face.