CN1207033C - Traditional Chinese medicine composition for curing wind-heat type cold and its preparing method - Google Patents

Traditional Chinese medicine composition for curing wind-heat type cold and its preparing method Download PDF

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CN1207033C
CN1207033C CNB031001882A CN03100188A CN1207033C CN 1207033 C CN1207033 C CN 1207033C CN B031001882 A CNB031001882 A CN B031001882A CN 03100188 A CN03100188 A CN 03100188A CN 1207033 C CN1207033 C CN 1207033C
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weight portion
radix
pharmaceutical composition
herba
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CN1425449A (en
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李贵海
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Lunan Hope Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
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    • B65H75/34Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
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    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
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    • B65H75/34Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/42Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with arrangements for heat dissipation or conduction
    • H01B7/421Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with arrangements for heat dissipation or conduction for heat dissipation
    • H01B7/426Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with arrangements for heat dissipation or conduction for heat dissipation using cooling fins, ribs

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicinal composition for treating wind-heat common cold and a preparation method thereof. The composition is composed of bupleurum roots, honeysuckle flowers, scutellaria, kudzuvine roots, fineleaf schizonepeta herbs, sweet wormwood herbs, weeping forsythia capsules, platycodon roots, bitter apricot seeds, mint and heartleaf houttuynia herbs. When the traditional Chinese medicinal composition is prepared, the methods of distillation, decoction and alcohol extraction are adopted to different ingredients to achieve the full exertion of effective medicines. The composition has good effect on the treatment of the wind-heat common cold.

Description

A kind of Chinese medicine composition for the treatment of anemopyretic cold and preparation method thereof
Invention field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicine composition, particularly be used for the treatment of the Chinese medicine composition of anemopyretic cold.
Background technology
Anemopyretic cold is one of human modal disease, and the sickness rate height easily causes other diseases such as myocarditis, has brought inconvenience for people's live and work.
Flu is the common exogenous diseases that causes because of ailment said due to cold or exposure invasion and attack human body.The record of relevant flu sees " interior warp " the earliest, " element is asked the bone empty talk " " wind from outside go into, make us cold with shivering, sweating headache, heavy sensation of the body aversion to cold ".Having illustrated that flu is mainly due to the diseases caused by exogenous pathogenic factor ailment said due to cold or exposure, this says with " element asks lunar sun bright opinion ": the viewpoint of " hinder in the wind person, on be subjected to it earlier " is consistent.Later Han Dynasty's Zhang Zhongjing is divided into exterior deficiency syndrome, exterior excess syndrome to the diseases caused by exogenous pathogenic factor exterior syndrome in " Treatise on Febrile Diseases is distinguished sun abnormal pulse card and controls ", for theoretical basis has been established in the dialectical treatment of flu.Sui Dynasty " disorder of QI duke or princess under an emperor during the General Treatise on the Cause and Symptoms of Diseases " has been done deep argumentation to the cause of disease and the feature of flu." all infectionss source is waited the opinion wind heat and waited " has certain description to the origin cause of formation and the Clinical symptoms of affection due to external wind and heat again.Yuan Dynasty's " danxi's experiential therapy invasion by pathogenic cold appendix " has proposed flu to be thought by mistake the ring of typhoid fever, and the hot temperature of treatment flu, hot cool two big rules." the attached wind of Wanbing Huichun, Curative Measures for All Diseases typhoid fever " is pointed out: " pestilent cold wind and cold person should be induced sweat also." point out inducing diaphoresis to expel pathogens treatment flu.Outside " card is controlled to converge and mended cold " the exorcising invasion and attack of pointing out to catch a cold, also relevant with the power and the disposition of body constitution.Ye Tianshi points out " warm pathogen tend to attack the upper orifices, the first-selected lung of violating ".In sum, Gan Mao the cause of disease to be experiencing ailment said due to cold or exposure as can be known, but normal relevant closely with human righteousness's power.The flesh table is mainly defended at lung in its sick position, and treatment should be dispersed to induce sweat, and dialectically should at first distinguish wind and cold, wind-heat syndrome, also should belong to void, true according to body constitution and symptom performance then, and treatment is a rule with relieving the exterior syndrome with drugs of pungent in flavor and warm in nature and relieving the exterior syndrome with drugs of pungent in flavor and cool in nature mainly.
Summary of the invention
One object of the present invention is to disclose a kind of Chinese medicine composition of new treatment anemopyretic cold; Another object of the present invention is the method for a kind of new treatment anemopyretic cold Chinese medicine composition of open preparation.
The crude drug of pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is formed and proportioning following (by weight):
Radix Bupleuri 50-150 weight portion Flos Lonicerae 40-110 weight portion Radix Scutellariae 30-90 weight portion
Radix Puerariae 25-75 weight portion Herba Schizonepetae 25-75 weight portion Herba Artemisiae Annuae 40-110 weight portion
Fructus Forsythiae 40-110 weight portion
The crude drug that also can add following component in the crude drug of pharmaceutical composition of the present invention:
Semen Armeniacae Amarum 25-75 weight portion Herba Menthae 40-110 weight portion Herba Houttuyniae 40-110 weight portion.
Also can add Radix Platycodonis 25-75 weight portion in the crude drug of pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.
The crude drug of pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is formed and proportioning can also be (by weight):
Radix Bupleuri 80-120 weight portion Flos Lonicerae 60-90 weight portion Radix Scutellariae 50-70 weight portion
Radix Puerariae 40-60 weight portion Herba Schizonepetae 40-60 weight portion Herba Artemisiae Annuae 60-90 weight portion
Fructus Forsythiae 60-90 weight portion Semen Armeniacae Amarum 40-60 weight portion Herba Menthae 60-90 weight portion
Herba Houttuyniae 60-90 weight portion Radix Platycodonis 40-60 weight portion
The optimum weight proportioning of above-mentioned raw materials is:
Radix Bupleuri 100 weight portion Flos Loniceraes 75 weight portion Radix Scutellariaes 60 weight portions
Radix Puerariae 50 weight portion Herba Schizonepetae 50 weight portion Herba Artemisiae Annuaes 75 weight portions
Fructus Forsythiae 75 weight portion Semen Armeniacae Amarums 50 weight portion Herba Menthaes 75 weight portions
Herba Houttuyniae 75 weight portion Radix Platycodoniss 50 weight portions
According to the preparation process of routine, above-mentioned raw materials can be prepared into clinical medicine dosage form commonly used, for example: pill, tablet, granule, oral liquid, capsule, unguentum, Emulsion, masticatory, injection and middle medicine film etc.
Medicine of the present invention also can add conventional drug excipient as required, as solvent, disintegrating agent, correctives, antiseptic, coloring agent, dispersant, binding agent, thickening agent, lubricant, diluent etc.
This preparation of drug combination method:
More than ten simply, get Semen Armeniacae Amarum and be broken for coarse granule, with seven flavors such as Radix Bupleuri, Flos Lonicerae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Fructus Forsythiae, Herba Schizonepetae, Herba Menthae, Herba Houttuyniae, soaked 1-2 hour, add thermal distillation, collect distillate and distill again, collect re-distilled liquid device preservation in addition, three flavors such as medicinal residues and Radix Scutellariae, Radix Puerariae, Radix Platycodonis merge, decoct with water 3-4 time, each 1-3 hour, the medicinal liquid after decocting liquid and the above-mentioned distillation merged, filter, filtrate concentrates; Add ethanol, stir evenly, cold preservation 22-26 hour, get the supernatant decompression recycling ethanol, add above-mentioned re-distilled liquid, at last directly or add pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and make clinical acceptable forms through conventional operation, as tablet, oral liquid, capsule, granule etc.
The present composition has well antibacterial, antivirus action, and being used for the treatment of diseases such as heating due to affection due to external wind and heat, influenza, the viral influenza etc., cough has curative effect preferably, and said composition toxicity is very little, and clinical practice is safe and reliable.
The present composition is external to have tangible bacteriostasis to the respiratory tract common pathogen, and influenza virus first and second amphitypys are all had tangible antivirus action.Rat, rabbit are all shown tangible antipyretic effect, mice, Cavia porcellus are had tangible antitussive effect.The mice nonspecific immunity there is obvious facilitation.Following experimental example is used to further specify the present invention.Following experiment material and method all are applicable to each experimental example.
One. experiment material: 1. be subjected to the reagent thing: present composition preparation (bavin silver oral liquid, be compound preparation). Chinese medicine institute system chamber, Shandong provides, every contains crude drug in whole 7.35g/10ml, press the desired concn dilution during experiment. lot number: 960216. cold treating and cough relieving syrups, Yulin Pharmaceutic Factory, Gangxi Autonomous Region's product, lot number: 951021; 2 animals: mice, the Kunming kind, Shandong Province's medical experiment animal center provides, the quality certification number, the real kinoplaszm word in Shandong: 950101. rat Wistar kinds, Shandong Medical University's Experimental Animal Center, the real kinoplaszm word in quality certification Shandong: 950102. Cavia porcelluss: epidemic prevention station animal housing in Shandong Province's provides, quality certification Shandong kinoplaszm word: 950105.
Two. experimental technique and result: by " provisions for new drugs approval " requirement, carry out the main pharmacodynamics laboratory observation with reference to " new Chinese medicine preclinical study guideline (exposure draft) ", the result is by T or X 2A statistical is organized in check.
Experimental example 1Eliminating evil effect
1.1 antibacterial tests: experimental therapeutical effect in the 1.1.1 animal body: 64 of body weight 20-22g mices, ♂ ♀ half and half, be divided into four groups at random, each 8 of every group of ♂ ♀, behind the grouping 24h, give bavin silver-colored oral liquid 3.68g/kg respectively, 7.36g/kg (dosage is calculated by containing primary dose), wherein the 3.68g/kg group is administration after bavin silver oral liquid is diluted a times.Cold treating and cough relieving syrup 7.36g/kg, matched group are with capacity water, and the administration capacity all is 0.2ml/kg.Behind the administration 24h,, give every ml bacteria containing amount 2.5 * 10 according to the trial test result 85% yeast mixture, every 10g0.2ml.ip. strain is Diplococcus pneumoniae ATC025014, bacterium liquid is provided by epidemic prevention station strain chamber, Shandong Province Sun Qi China technologist-in-charge, and assists experiment.Simultaneously still give medicine ig, once a day, administration is 4 times altogether.Observe the dead mouse situation, result such as table 1, X 2Statistics between check is organized.
The protective effect of table 1 pair Diplococcus pneumoniae infecting mouse
Group dosage Mus number Death tollGeneral mortality rate %
24h 48h
Water contrasts 16 4 13 92.86
Oral liquid 3.68 16 15 31.25
Oral liquid 7.36 16 13 18.75
Syrup 7.36 16 26 32.5
Visible bavin silver oral liquid of experimental result and cold treating and cough relieving syrup have significant protective effect to the Diplococcus pneumoniae infecting mouse, reduce mortality rate in its 48 hours, and 48h-7 days, each was organized mice and does not all occur dead again.
1.1.2 extracorporeal bacteria inhibitor test (mensuration of minimal inhibitory concentration MIC): adopt the test tube doubling dilution to carry out bavin silver oral liquid and cold treating and cough relieving syrup measurement result such as table 2 to the minimal inhibitory concentration MLC of respiratory tract common pathogen by epidemic prevention station strain chamber, Shandong Province Cui Shu jade, Sun Qi China technologist-in-charge:
The MLC (minimal inhibitory concentration) of table 2 pair respiratory tract common pathogen
Bacterial strain bavin silver oral liquid cold treating and cough relieving syrup
Hemolytic hammer 1: 4 (-) 1: 8 (-) 1: 16 (-) 1: 32 (+) 1: 4 (-) 1: 8 (-) 1: 16 (-) 1: 32 (+)
Diplococcus pneumoniae 1: 4 (-) 1: 8 (-) 1: 16 (+) 1: 4 (-) 1: 8 (+)
Staphylococcus aureus 1: 4 (-) 1: 8 (-) 1: 16 (-) 1: 32 (+) 1: 4 (-) 1: 8 (+)
Escherichia coli 1: 2 (-) 1: 4 (-) 1: 16 (+) 1: 1 (-) 1: 2 (+)
Visible bavin silver oral liquid of experimental result and syrup are to the certain bacteriostasis of respiratory tract common pathogen performance.
1.2 antivirus test
1.2.1 experimental treatment in the animal body: 64 of body weight 20-22g mices, ♂ ♀ half and half, be divided into four groups at random, the grouping administration behind the first administration 24h, according to trial test gives LD90 influenza A virus H3N2 diseased plant behind the rechallenge 30min with 1.1, collunarium, (every Mus is dripped 10ul), this experiment virus are provided by sanitary system virusology teaching and research room of Shandong Medical University, Han Guangbin, defend beautiful lecturer and assist to experimentize.Give the virus back and continue administration, once a day, successive administration 4 days is observed and the record different time is respectively organized the infected mice mortality rate, and result such as table 3 are by X 2Check is compared between organizing.
Table 3, bavin silver oral liquid is to the protective effect of influenza virus infecting mouse
Group dosage (g/kg) Mus number Death tollGeneral mortality rate (%)
24 48 72 96 sums
Contrast 16 4470 15 93.75
Oral liquid 3.68 16 13408 50.00
Oral liquid 7.36 16 01405 31.25
Syrup 7.36 16 22408 50
Respectively organize infected mice after 72 hours and occur death again, the visible bavin silver of experimental result oral liquid has significant protective effect to the influenza virus infecting mouse, obviously reduces its mortality rate.
1.2.2 extracorporeal antivirus effect test: by Shandong Medical University's sanitary system, viral teaching and research room assists to test.Virus is influenza virus A type H3N2 and B-mode type strain, and cell is the primary human embryonic kidney cell.The drug cell toxicity test, select and cover with monolayer and WD HEKC plate, oral liquid and 7 concentration of syrup dilute liquid medicine of adding variable concentrations respectively, 3 brassboards of each concentration, put into 37 ℃ and cultivated 7 days, every day, the observation of cell pathological changes was calculated maximal non-toxic concentration TCO, median toxic concentration TC50, other establishes the cell contrast and does not add medicine.Result such as following table 4:
Table 4 drug cell toxicity test
TC90 TC50 TCO
Syrup 0.04 0.006 0.0006
Oral liquid 0.28 0.06 0.006
Annotate: TC90 is 90% poisoning concentration, and TC50 is 50% poisoning concentration, and TCO is a maximal non-toxic concentration; Its concentration contains crude drug with every milliliter and represents, i.e. g/ml.
Antivirus test, cytopathic-effect inhibition assay is selected eugonic HEKC, adds 100TCID50 virus liquid, 37 ℃ of 5%CO 2Adsorbed 2 hours, inhale virus removal, adding 7 concentration of 2 times of diluents of maximal non-toxic concentration liquid (1/2,1/4,1/8,1/16,1/32,1/64,1/128) cultivated 96 hours for 37 ℃, every day the observation of cell pathological changes, the record lesion degree, other establishes and does not add medicinal liquid matched group and experimental group while observation of cell pathological changes.Calculate 50% and suppress pathological changes concentration IC50, minimum effective drug concentration MIEC,
And therapeutic index TI sees the following form 5:
First type virus B virus
IC50 MIEC TI IC50 MIEC TI
Sugar 0.000038 0.000075 8 0.00038 0.00075 8
Oral liquid 0.00014 0.000168 32 0.00019 0.000375 16
The antiviral therapy index of the visible bavin silver of experimental result oral liquid improves than cold treating and cough relieving syrup.
Experimental example 2,The heat clearing away effect
1.1 the antipyretic effect to rat fever due to 2.4 dinitrophenol,DNP: 40 of 150-170g rats, ♂ ♀ half and half, be divided into four groups at random by the body weight sex, give bavin silver oral liquid 2.5g/kg, 5g/kg cold treating and cough relieving syrup 5g/kg respectively, matched group gives to irritate stomach with capacity water, the administration volume all is 1m, 1/100kg, administration 1 time.10min surveys normal body temperature behind the medicine, behind the 40min, give 2.5% 2.4 dinitrophenol,DNP 25mg/kgSC, rat temperature when injection back survey 0.5,1,2,4h, rat temperature and normal body temperature difference after statistical is respectively organized rat different time body temperature and injected 2.4 dinitrophenol,DNP the results are shown in Table 6,7:
Table 6 pair 2.4 dinitrophenol,DNP cause the X ± SD that influences of rat temperature
Dosage body temperature (℃)
The normal 0.5h 1h 2h 4h of group (g/kg)
Contrast 37.86 ± 0.47 38.88 ± 0.60 39.62 ± 0.66 39.81 ± 0.67 38.46 ± 0.56
Oral liquid 2.5 37.79 ± 0.43 38.76 ± 0.25 39.34 ± 0.29 39.24 ± 0.33* 38.28 ± 0.42
Oral liquid 5 37.87 ± 0.36 38.64 ± 0.75 38.80 ± 0.58 39.20 ± 0.20 38.68 ± 0.29
Syrup 5 37.76 ± 0.56 38.76 ± 0.77 39.33 ± 0.45 39.42 ± 0.59 38.36 ± 0.31
With the water matched group than * P<0.05 and syrup group than Δ P<0.05
Table 7 pair heating rat temperature changes difference influences X ± SD
Dosage body temperature (℃)
Group (g/kg) 0.5h 1h 2h 4h
Contrast 1.02 ± 0.33 1.76 ± .0.43 1.95 ± 0.53 0.8 ± 0.38
Oral liquid 2.5 0.97 ± 0.37 1.55 ± 0.37 1.55 ± 0.43 0.49 ± 0.43
Oral liquid 5 0.87 ± 0.39 0.93 ± 0.63 1.33 ± 0.30* 0.31 ± 0.35
Syrup 5 1.00 ± 0.34 1.57 ± 0.41 1.66 ± 0.40 0.60 ± 0.40
With the water matched group than * P<0.01
The visible bavin silver of experimental result oral liquid has tangible antipyretic effect to 2.4 dinitrophenol,DNP fever rat, obviously reduces the body temperature peak.
2.2 the rabbit triple vaccine is caused the antipyretic effect of heating: 2-2.5kg rabbit (New Zealand's kind), Shandong Province's medical experiment animal center provides, quality certification Shandong real moving 950101.Through 40 of screening eligibles, ♂ ♀ dual-purpose, behind the jejunitas feedwater 12h, give typhoid fever, pay the typhoid fever first, second triple vaccine (Ministry of Public Health Shanghai biological study institute product, lot number 951012) record normal body temperature before the auricular vein injection 0.75ml/kg injection, injection back 60min surveys each rabbit body temperature, select temperature rising 0.8-1.2 ℃ 32, be divided into 4 groups at random, give bavin silver oral liquid 0.9g/kg, 1.8g/kg, syrup 1.8g/kg, matched group gives to be administered once with capacity water 4ml/kg, the record medicine after 1,3, the 5h rabbit body temperature, and calculate each rabbit body temperature and the normal temperature difference, result such as following table:
Table 8-1 influences X ± SD ℃ to fever in rabbit body temperature
Dosage body temperature (℃)
Group (g/kg) normal injection vaccine 1h 3h 5h
Contrast 39.04 ± 0.36 40.02 ± 0.42 40.40 ± 0.56 40.41 ± 0.82 39.46 ± 0.62
Oral liquid 0.98 39.11 ± 0.44 40.10 ± 0.37 40.21 ± 0.76 39.93 ± 0.74 39.37 ± 0.67
Oral liquid 1.8 39.07 ± 0.41 40.01 ± 0.26 40.12 ± 0.64 39.49 ± 0.78 39.18 ± 0.67
Syrup 1.8 39.12 ± 0.38 40.07 ± 0.44 40.18 ± 0.71 39.96 ± 0.67 39.36 ± 0.76
Respectively organize data in the table relatively by T check, behind each group injection vaccine 1 hour, its body temperature normal body temperature before the injection, P<0.05.The water matched group feeds water its body temperature of each 1-3h still before pyrogenicity, illustrates that triple vaccine has tangible pyrogenic action.Three groups of administration rabbit, its body temperature of 2-4h is all on a declining curve behind the medicine.
Table 8-2 is to the antipyretic effect X ± SD of rabbit triple vaccine " heating "
Group dosage Body temperature rise value ℃ behind the medicine
(g/kg) 1 2 3 4h
Water contrast 1.12 ± 0.21 0.81 ± 0.24 1.06 ± 0.26 0.74 ± 0.28
Oral liquid 0.9 0.94 ± 0.36 0.32 ± 0.41*, 0.53 ± 0.28*, 0.40 ± 0.34*
Oral liquid 1.8 0.88 ± 0.26 0.12 ± 0.47*, 0.36 ± 0.46*, 0.28 ± 0.44*
Syrup 1.8 0.94 ± 0.36 0.40 ± 0.41*, 0.54 ± 0.21*, 0.43 ± 0.41*
With the water matched group than * P<0.05
The result shows that bavin silver oral liquid has the obvious cooling effect.
Experimental example 3.Antitussive action
3.1 drawing, mice ammonia coughs: screen 48 of qualified 20-22g mices, ♂ ♀ half and half, the same 1.1.1 of grouping administration, administration 1 time.Behind the administration 90min, mice is put into the 1L beaker, gives 60% ammonia, and ultrasonic atomizatio sprays into 15s, and the record mice coughs first and incubation period and 2min indegree occur, result such as following table:
Table 9 pair ammonia mice is drawn the antitussive effect X ± SD that coughs
Group dosage Mus is counted S number incubation period
Contrast 12 47.83 ± 23.46 11.83 ± 8.36
Oral liquid 3.68 12 80.16 ± 16.24***, 4.78 ± 2.41**
Oral liquid 7.36 12 88.48 ± 28.40***, 2.06 ± 2.35*** Δ Δs
Syrup 7.36 12 70.45 ± 26.22* 9.00 ± 7.55
With the water matched group than * P<0.05**P<0.01***P<0.001 and syrup group than Δ Δ P<0.01
The visible bavin silver of experimental result oral liquid has tangible antitussive effect, obviously is better than cold treating and cough relieving syrup with its effect under the dosage, reduces the cough number of times.
Cough experiment 3.2 Cavia porcellus 17.5% citric acid draws: screen 40 of qualified 150-200g Cavia porcelluss, ♂ ♀ dual-purpose is divided into 4 groups at random, give bavin silver oral liquid 1.5g/kg, 3g/kg respectively, cold treating and cough relieving syrup 3g/kg irritates stomach, and matched group gives to be administered once with capacity water, the administration volume all is 1ml/100g, behind the administration 90min, Cavia porcellus is put into 4L glass exsiccator, give 17.5% citric acid ultrasonic atomizatio spraying 15S, the record globefish belongs to cough first and cough number of times in incubation period and the 5min, result such as following table occur.
Table 10 pair Cavia porcellus citric acid draws the antitussive effect of coughing
Group dosage g/kg Mus is counted S cough incubation period number of times
Water contrasts 10 50.16 ± 16.32 15.88 ± 4.76
Oral liquid 1.5 10 76.48 ± 29.02* 7.47 ± 3.64** Δ
Oral liquid 3 10 70.00 ± 20.31* 7.84 ± 2.36** Δ
Syrup 3 10 63.89 ± 14.4 10.94 ± 2.47*
With the water matched group than * P<0.05**P<0.01, with the syrup group than Δ P<0.05
Experimental result confirms that bavin silver oral liquid has tangible antitussive effect to irritable cough, obviously is better than cold treating and cough relieving syrup with its effect under the dosage.
Experimental example 4.Antiinflammatory action
4.1 influence to mice auricle swelling: 48 of 20-22g mices, ♂ ♀ dual-purpose is divided into 4 groups at random, the same 1.1.1 of dosage, administration 1 time, 20min after the administration, mouse right ear give 2% compound recipe Oleum Tiglii 20ul respectively and are coated with auricle both sides (positive and negative), be coated with back 4h, by diameter 9mm card punch, lay mice left and right sides auricle, by ten thousand/scales/electronic balance weighing, the auris dextra sheet heavily subtracts left auricle and heavily is the swelling degree, result such as following table.
Table 11 pair mice ear influence X ± SD
Group dosage g/kg Mus is counted the swelling degree
Contrast 12 27.07 ± 4.16
Oral liquid 3.68 12 17.08 ± 3.43*
Oral liquid 7.36 12 17.42 ± 4.27*
Syrup 7.36 12 18.55 ± 3.15
With matched group than * P<0.05,
Experimental result confirms that when dose,equivalent (3.68g/kg) bavin silver oral liquid has obvious inhibitory action to acute exudative inflammation.
Experimental example 5.Facilitation to the mice nonspecific immunity: 56 of 8-20g mices, ♂ ♀ half and half, the same 1.1.1 of grouping administration, successive administration 8 days is behind the last administration 60min, the tail vein gives 20% Chinese prepared Chinese ink 0.1ml/10g, injection is respectively at injection back 2,17min, get blood 10ul by the ball venous plexus, add 2ml0.1%Na 2CO 3In the solution, in the 640nm place, 722 grating spectrophotometers are surveyed each specimen OD value, and by formula LogOD1-LogOD2/t2-t1 calculates mice carbon clearance rate K value.The results are shown in following table.
The influence of table 12 pair mice carbon clearance rate
Group dosage g/kg Mus number is cleaned up index K value (* 10 -3)
Contrast 14 2.40 ± 0.94
Oral liquid 3.68 14 4.76 ± 1.32 Δ * *
Oral liquid 7.36 14 5.27 ± 1.86 Δ * *
Syrup 7.3 14 3.48 ± 1.06*
With matched group than * P<0.05**P<0.001, with the syrup group than Δ P<0.05
Experimental result confirms that bavin silver oral liquid has obvious facilitation to mice nonspecific immunity-netted cytophagous phagocytic function, obviously is better than cold treating and cough relieving syrup with its effect under the dosage.
The following example all can be realized the effect of above-mentioned experimental example:
Embodiment 1:
Radix Bupleuri 50g Flos Lonicerae 40g Radix Scutellariae 30g Radix Puerariae 25g
Herba Schizonepetae 25g Herba Artemisiae Annuae 40g Fructus Forsythiae 40g Semen Armeniacae Amarum 25g
Herba Menthae 40g Herba Houttuyniae 40g Radix Platycodonis 25g
More than ten simply, get Semen Armeniacae Amarum and be broken for coarse granule, with Radix Bupleuri, Flos Lonicerae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Fructus Forsythiae, Herba Schizonepetae, Herba Menthae, seven flavors such as Herba Houttuyniae, soaked 1 hour, add thermal distillation, collect distillate and distill again, collect re-distilled liquid, device is preserved in addition, medicinal residues and Radix Scutellariae, Radix Puerariae, three flavors such as Radix Platycodonis merge, and decoct with water each 2 hours three times, medicinal liquid after decocting liquid and the above-mentioned distillation merges, filter, filtrate concentrates, and adds ethanol, stir evenly, the supernatant decompression recycling ethanol is got in cold preservation 24 hours, concentrates, add above-mentioned re-distilled liquid, at last directly or add pharmaceutically acceptable excipient film-making agent through conventional operation.
Embodiment 2:
Radix Bupleuri 150g Flos Lonicerae 110g Radix Scutellariae 90g Radix Puerariae 75g
Herba Schizonepetae 75g Herba Artemisiae Annuae 110g Fructus Forsythiae 110g Semen Armeniacae Amarum 75g
Herba Menthae 110g Herba Houttuyniae 110g Radix Platycodonis 75g
More than ten simply, get Semen Armeniacae Amarum and be broken for coarse granule, with Radix Bupleuri, Flos Lonicerae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Fructus Forsythiae, Herba Schizonepetae, Herba Menthae, seven flavors such as Herba Houttuyniae, soaked 1 hour, add thermal distillation, collect distillate and distill again, collect re-distilled liquid, device is preserved in addition, medicinal residues and Radix Scutellariae, Radix Puerariae, three flavors such as Radix Platycodonis merge, and decoct with water each 2 hours three times, medicinal liquid after decocting liquid and the above-mentioned distillation merges, filter, filtrate concentrates, and adds ethanol, stir evenly, the supernatant decompression recycling ethanol is got in cold preservation 24 hours, concentrates, add above-mentioned re-distilled liquid, at last directly or add pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and make granule through conventional operation.
Embodiment 3:
Radix Bupleuri 80g Flos Lonicerae 60g Radix Scutellariae 50g Radix Puerariae 40g
Herba Schizonepetae 40g Herba Artemisiae Annuae 60g Fructus Forsythiae 60 Semen Armeniacae Amarum 40g
Herba Menthae 60g Herba Houttuyniae 60g Radix Platycodonis 40g
More than ten simply, get Semen Armeniacae Amarum and be broken for coarse granule, with Radix Bupleuri, Flos Lonicerae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Fructus Forsythiae, Herba Schizonepetae, Herba Menthae, seven flavors such as Herba Houttuyniae, soaked 1 hour, add thermal distillation, collect distillate and distill again, collect re-distilled liquid, device is preserved in addition, medicinal residues and Radix Scutellariae, Radix Puerariae, three flavors such as Radix Platycodonis merge, and decoct with water each 2 hours three times, medicinal liquid after decocting liquid and the above-mentioned distillation merges, filter, filtrate concentrates, and adds ethanol, stir evenly, the supernatant decompression recycling ethanol is got in cold preservation 24 hours, concentrates, add above-mentioned re-distilled liquid, at last directly or add pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and make capsule through conventional operation.
Embodiment 4:
Radix Bupleuri 120g Flos Lonicerae 90g Radix Scutellariae 70g Radix Puerariae 60g
Herba Schizonepetae 60g Herba Artemisiae Annuae 90g Fructus Forsythiae 90g Semen Armeniacae Amarum 60g
Herba Menthae 90g Herba Houttuyniae 90g Radix Platycodonis 60g
More than ten simply, get Semen Armeniacae Amarum and be broken for coarse granule, with Radix Bupleuri, Flos Lonicerae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Fructus Forsythiae, Herba Schizonepetae, Herba Menthae, seven flavors such as Herba Houttuyniae, soaked 1 hour, add thermal distillation, collect distillate and distill again, collect re-distilled liquid, device is preserved in addition, medicinal residues and Radix Scutellariae, Radix Puerariae, three flavors such as Radix Platycodonis merge, and decoct with water each 2 hours three times, medicinal liquid after decocting liquid and the above-mentioned distillation merges, filter, filtrate concentrates, and adds ethanol, stir evenly, the supernatant decompression recycling ethanol is got in cold preservation 24 hours, concentrates, add above-mentioned re-distilled liquid, at last directly or add pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and make capsule through conventional operation.
Embodiment 5:
Radix Bupleuri 100g Flos Lonicerae 75g Radix Scutellariae 60g Radix Puerariae 50g
Herba Schizonepetae 50g Herba Artemisiae Annuae 75g Fructus Forsythiae 75g Semen Armeniacae Amarum 50g
Herba Menthae 75g Herba Houttuyniae 75g Radix Platycodonis 50g
More than ten simply, get Semen Armeniacae Amarum and be broken for coarse granule, with Radix Bupleuri, Flos Lonicerae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Fructus Forsythiae, Herba Schizonepetae, Herba Menthae, seven flavors such as Herba Houttuyniae were soaked 1 hour, add thermal distillation, collect distillate 2875ml and distill again, collect re-distilled liquid 575ml, device is preserved in addition, medicinal residues and Radix Scutellariae, Radix Puerariae, three flavors such as Radix Platycodonis merge, decoct with water three times, each 2 hours, the medicinal liquid after decocting liquid and the above-mentioned distillation merged, filter, it is 1.11-1.14 that filtrate is concentrated into 50 ℃ of relative densities, and adding ethanol is 60% to containing the alcohol amount, stirs evenly, cold preservation 24 hours, get the supernatant decompression recycling ethanol, being concentrated into 50 ℃ of relative densities is 1.13-1.15, adds above-mentioned re-distilled liquid, stevioside 2g and sodium benzoate 3g, adjust the medicinal liquid total amount to 1000ml with distilled water, stir evenly, cold preservation 24 hours filters, with sodium hydroxide solution liquid PH value is adjusted into 5.5-7.5, fill, sterilization promptly gets oral liquid formulations.Every bottled 20ml, every bottle of suitable crude drug 14.7g, oral, each 20ml, 3 times on the one.
Embodiment 6:
Radix Bupleuri 100g Flos Lonicerae 75g Radix Scutellariae 60g Radix Puerariae 50g
Herba Schizonepetae 50g Herba Artemisiae Annuae 75g Fructus Forsythiae 75g Semen Armeniacae Amarum 50g
Herba Menthae 75g Herba Houttuyniae 75g
More than ten the flavor, get Semen Armeniacae Amarum and be broken for coarse granule, with Radix Bupleuri, Flos Lonicerae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Fructus Forsythiae, Herba Schizonepetae, Herba Menthae, seven flavors such as Herba Houttuyniae, soaked 1 hour, add thermal distillation, collect distillate and distill again, collect re-distilled liquid, device is preserved in addition, medicinal residues and Radix Scutellariae, two flavors such as Radix Puerariae merge, and decoct with water each 2 hours three times, medicinal liquid after decocting liquid and the above-mentioned distillation merges, filter, filtrate concentrates, and adds ethanol, stir evenly, the supernatant decompression recycling ethanol is got in cold preservation 24 hours, concentrates, add above-mentioned re-distilled liquid, at last directly or add pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and make granule through conventional operation.
Embodiment 7:
Radix Bupleuri 100g Flos Lonicerae 75g Radix Scutellariae 60g Radix Puerariae 50g
Herba Schizonepetae 50g Herba Artemisiae Annuae 75g Fructus Forsythiae 75g
More than seven the flavor, the five tastes such as Radix Bupleuri, Flos Lonicerae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Fructus Forsythiae, Herba Schizonepetae were soaked 1 hour, added thermal distillation, collecting distillate distills again, collect re-distilled liquid, device is preserved in addition, and two flavors such as medicinal residues and Radix Scutellariae, Radix Puerariae merge, decoct with water three times, each 2 hours, the medicinal liquid after decocting liquid and the above-mentioned distillation merged, and filtered, filtrate concentrates, add ethanol, stir evenly, cold preservation 24 hours, get the supernatant decompression recycling ethanol, concentrate, add above-mentioned re-distilled liquid, at last directly or add pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and make soft capsule through conventional operation.

Claims (8)

1, a kind of pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of anemopyretic cold is characterized in that this pharmaceutical composition made by following raw material medicaments:
Radix Bupleuri 50-150 weight portion Flos Lonicerae 40-110 weight portion Radix Scutellariae 30-90 weight portion
Radix Puerariae 25-75 weight portion Herba Schizonepetae 25-75 weight portion Herba Artemisiae Annuae 40-110 weight portion
Fructus Forsythiae 40-110 weight portion.
2, a kind of pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of anemopyretic cold is characterized in that this pharmaceutical composition made by following method:
Take by weighing following crude drug:
Radix Bupleuri 50-150 weight portion Flos Lonicerae 40-110 weight portion Radix Scutellariae 30-90 weight portion
Radix Puerariae 25-75 weight portion Herba Schizonepetae 25-75 weight portion Herba Artemisiae Annuae 40-110 weight portion
Fructus Forsythiae 40-110 weight portion Semen Armeniacae Amarum 25-75 weight portion Herba Menthae 40-110 weight portion
Herba Houttuyniae 40-110 weight portion Radix Platycodonis 25-75 weight portion;
Get Semen Armeniacae Amarum and be broken for coarse granule, with Radix Bupleuri, Flos Lonicerae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Fructus Forsythiae, Herba Schizonepetae, Herba Menthae, Herba Houttuyniae seven flavors were soaked 1 hour, added thermal distillation, collecting distillate distills again, collect re-distilled liquid, device is preserved in addition, medicinal residues and Radix Scutellariae, Radix Puerariae, Radix Platycodonis three flavors merge, decoct with water three times, each 2 hours, the medicinal liquid after decocting liquid and the above-mentioned distillation merged, and filtered, filtrate concentrates, add ethanol, stir evenly, cold preservation 24 hours, get the supernatant decompression recycling ethanol, concentrate, add above-mentioned re-distilled liquid, excipient direct through conventional operation at last or that adding is pharmaceutically accepted is made the dosage form of clinical acceptance.
3, pharmaceutical composition as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that the crude drug of this pharmaceutical composition is:
Radix Bupleuri 80-120 weight portion Flos Lonicerae 60-90 weight portion Radix Scutellariae 50-70 weight portion
Radix Puerariae 40-60 weight portion Herba Schizonepetae 40-60 weight portion Herba Artemisiae Annuae 60-90 weight portion
Fructus Forsythiae 60-90 weight portion Radix Platycodonis 40-60 weight portion Semen Armeniacae Amarum 40-60 weight portion
Herba Menthae 60-90 weight portion Herba Houttuyniae 60-90 weight portion.
4, pharmaceutical composition as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that the crude drug of this pharmaceutical composition is:
Radix Bupleuri 100 weight portion Flos Loniceraes 75 weight portion Radix Scutellariaes 60 weight portions
Radix Puerariae 50 weight portion Herba Schizonepetae 50 weight portion Herba Artemisiae Annuaes 75 weight portions
Fructus Forsythiae 75 weight portion Radix Platycodoniss 50 weight portion Semen Armeniacae Amarums 50 weight portions
Herba Menthae 75 weight portion Herba Houttuyniae 75 weight portions.
5, pharmaceutical composition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that adding excipient and makes the dosage form of clinical acceptance in this pharmaceutical composition.
6,, it is characterized in that said excipient is one or more in the middle of solvent, coloring agent, correctives, dispersant, binding agent, thickening agent, lubricant, diluent, disintegrating agent, the antiseptic according to the said pharmaceutical composition of claim 5.
7, pharmaceutical composition as claimed in claim 5, the dosage form that it is characterized in that this pharmaceutical composition are pill, tablet, granule, oral liquid, capsule, unguentum, Emulsion, masticatory, injection or middle medicine film.
8, the application of pharmaceutical composition as claimed in claim 1 in the medicine of preparation treatment anemopyretic cold.
CNB031001882A 2003-01-07 2003-01-09 Traditional Chinese medicine composition for curing wind-heat type cold and its preparing method Expired - Lifetime CN1207033C (en)

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