CN1198885A - Marine sunlight green house - Google Patents
Marine sunlight green house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1198885A CN1198885A CN97105864A CN97105864A CN1198885A CN 1198885 A CN1198885 A CN 1198885A CN 97105864 A CN97105864 A CN 97105864A CN 97105864 A CN97105864 A CN 97105864A CN 1198885 A CN1198885 A CN 1198885A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- enclosure wall
- sunlight
- beach
- collecting pit
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
A greenhouse using seawater and sunlight for culturing marine living things is built on tide band of beach through excavating to form foundation, building boundary wall around the foundation, arranging dirt collecting pit, drainage pipeline, circulating-water pipeline and columns in the space surrounded by boundary wall, setting up bridge boards and beam frame, and covering plastic film over beam frame, and features good water circulation, increasing seawater temp with low temp difference, easy culture and short culture period.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of sunlight brooder that utilizes the seashore beach to carry out mariculture.
At present, the various maricultures of being engaged on the seashore beach are generally adopted and enclose the water breed under natural endowments, promptly surround a natural breed pond on beach, adopt this method to culture marine organisms, be subjected to the natural conditions restriction very big, when at the incoming tide, the pool inner water position raises, and at ebb tide, the pool inner water position descends.The required ocean temperature of halobiontic growth is accelerated with the rising of temperature generally more than 5 ℃, poor growth then after temperature reaches 30 ℃, when temperature is lower than 0 ℃ or then dead when being higher than 35 ℃, traditional water that encloses is in the open cultured, because shipwreck to be storing, and the temperature difference is big, and (summer, ebb back pond water temperature increased, sometimes even above 35 ℃, winter, then temperature reduced, sometimes in addition be lower than 0 ℃), be unfavorable for halobiontic growth, breed variety is restricted, and yields poorly.
The objective of the invention is to want to change the aquaculture model of seashore beach in the past, make full use of the natural conditions of the tide is flowing and ebbing, build a kind of sunlight brooder, this brooder can reach that moisture storage capacity is big, water can Natural Circulation, can control ocean temperature and have a narrow range of temperature, increase and culture kind, improve cultured output.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is with the tide that the sunlight brooder is built in beach, and its design feature is on beach, digs certain depth down, form the ground basal plane, build into enclosure wall around the ground basal plane, a dirt-collecting pit is dug at the middle part of ground basal plane down, dirt-collecting pit top is provided with protection network, the dirt-collecting pit bottom is equipped with blow-off pipe, and blow-off pipe leads to outside the enclosure wall, and the sand prevention cap is equipped with at the two ends of blow-off pipe, be provided with the plurality of rows column in the enclosure wall, bridge plate is equipped with at the column top, is provided with roof beam structure between bridge plate and the enclosure wall, plastic covering on the roof beam structure, the enclosure wall base portion is equipped with several circulating water pipes, the circulating water pipe middle part is provided with gate, and two ends are equipped with protection network, and the enclosure wall top is provided with windbreak.
For accelerating tidal water flow, alleviate the pressure of tidewater to enclosure wall, the diameter of the circulating water pipe that the present invention is provided with is more preferably greater than 0.5 meter.
For slowing down the impact of wave, on the peripheral beach of enclosure wall, built guard dam, guard dam has a segment distance apart from enclosure wall.
The present invention increases water level because the ground basal plane is lower than the beach face, and moisture storage capacity is big, when at the incoming tide, opens the sluices, and seawater is entered by circulating water pipe and carries out water circulation in the enclosure wall, and at ebb tide, closed shutter is preserved the water in the enclosure wall.Because flowing and pressure of water gathers in the polymers hole biological excreta, discharged outside the enclosure wall by blow-off pipe with ebb, so not only increased the circulation of water, and increased dissolved oxygen.Column is set in the enclosure wall, continuously every, help seawater circulation, cultured area is increased.Enclosure wall top plastic covering, improved the ocean temperature in the enclosure wall, (can improve about 14 ℃ summer at most, can improve about 5 ℃ winter), enclosure wall inner storing water amount is big, having avoided enclosing naturally water cultures summer water temperature is too high at ebb tide, winter, temperature was crossed low problem at ebb tide, have a narrow range of temperature, the environment in the enclosure wall approaches the ocean, and temperature is enhanced again, very help halobiontic growth, the people can feed, observe by bridge plate, not only can be engaged in multiple halobiontic propagating artificially, but also shorten the culture-cycle, premunition is strong, and output also increases substantially.
Sunlight brooder pattern of the present invention is utilized tide band Natural Circulation water, and demand can not saved the energy.
Fig. 1 has provided the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing specific embodiments of the present invention is done further detailed description.
The tide that sunlight brooder of the present invention is built in beach is with, at beach face 1 place, dig 1.5 meters down, form ground basal plane 2, around ground basal plane 2, build into enclosure wall 15, the middle part of ground basal plane 2 is dug 0.5 meter down, forms dirt-collecting pit 12, dirt-collecting pit 12 tops are provided with protection network 11, dirt-collecting pit 12 bottoms are equipped with blow-off pipe 10, and sand prevention cap 3 is equipped with in the outer end of blow-off pipe 10, and blow-off pipe 10 leads to enclosure wall 15 outsides by Pollution discharge sluise gate 4 controls; Plurality of rows column 14 is set in the enclosure wall 15 as required, and every row's column 14 is parallel to each other, and column 14 tops are provided with bridge plate 13, is equipped with roof beam structure 8 between bridge plate 13 and the enclosure wall 15, covers coloured plastics material 9 on the roof beam structure 8; It is 0.8 meter circulating water pipe 6 that enclosure wall 15 base portions are provided with diameter, circulating water pipe 6 can be provided with several as required, leave a segment distance between each circulating water pipe 6, be equipped with gate 5 at circulating water pipe 6 middle parts, two ends are equipped with protection network 7, enclosure wall 15 tops are provided with windbreak 16, built guard dam on the peripheral beach of enclosure wall 15, guard dam is apart from 15 meters on enclosure wall.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of marine sunlight green house, it is characterized in that: be with at the tide of beach, under dig certain depth and form ground basal plane (2), build into enclosure wall (15) around ground basal plane (2), a dirt-collecting pit (12) is dug at the middle part of ground basal plane (2) down, dirt-collecting pit (12) top is provided with protection network (11), dirt-collecting pit (12) bottom is provided with blow-off pipe (10), and blow-off pipe (10) leads to outside the enclosure wall (15), and sand prevention cap (3) is equipped with in its outer end; Be provided with plurality of rows column (14) in the enclosure wall (15), column (14) top is provided with bridge plate (13), is provided with roof beam structure (8) between bridge plate (13) and the enclosure wall (15), and roof beam structure (8) is gone up plastic covering (9); Enclosure wall (15) base portion is provided with several circulating water pipes (6), is provided with gate (5) at circulating water pipe (6) middle part, and two ends are equipped with protection network (7), and enclosure wall (15) top is provided with windbreak (16).
2, according to the described marine sunlight green house of claim 1, the diameter that it is characterized in that described circulating water pipe (6) is greater than 0.5 meter.
3, according to claim 1 or 2 described marine sunlight green houses, it is characterized in that on the peripheral beach of enclosure wall (15), having built guard dam, guard dam has a segment distance apart from enclosure wall (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97105864A CN1198885A (en) | 1997-05-10 | 1997-05-10 | Marine sunlight green house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97105864A CN1198885A (en) | 1997-05-10 | 1997-05-10 | Marine sunlight green house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1198885A true CN1198885A (en) | 1998-11-18 |
Family
ID=5168158
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97105864A Pending CN1198885A (en) | 1997-05-10 | 1997-05-10 | Marine sunlight green house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1198885A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102106302A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-06-29 | 广西红树林研究中心 | Embedded fish ecological cultivating system of water body self-updated mud flat pipe |
| CN105001254A (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2015-10-28 | 东曹株式会社 | Manufacturing methods for film-forming material, group IV metal oxide film |
-
1997
- 1997-05-10 CN CN97105864A patent/CN1198885A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102106302A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-06-29 | 广西红树林研究中心 | Embedded fish ecological cultivating system of water body self-updated mud flat pipe |
| CN102106302B (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2012-10-03 | 广西红树林研究中心 | Embedded fish ecological cultivating system of water body self-updated mud flat pipe |
| CN105001254A (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2015-10-28 | 东曹株式会社 | Manufacturing methods for film-forming material, group IV metal oxide film |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |