CN1198879A - High-level cultivating device - Google Patents

High-level cultivating device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1198879A
CN1198879A CN98109213A CN98109213A CN1198879A CN 1198879 A CN1198879 A CN 1198879A CN 98109213 A CN98109213 A CN 98109213A CN 98109213 A CN98109213 A CN 98109213A CN 1198879 A CN1198879 A CN 1198879A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ridging
accommodation section
level cultivating
ground
cultivating device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN98109213A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1096228C (en
Inventor
山本浩平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fukuoka Marumoto Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fukuoka Marumoto Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fukuoka Marumoto Co Ltd filed Critical Fukuoka Marumoto Co Ltd
Publication of CN1198879A publication Critical patent/CN1198879A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1096228C publication Critical patent/CN1096228C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L101/00Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/245Conduits for heating by means of liquids, e.g. used as frame members or for soil heating

Abstract

This apparatus 10 for cultivation installed at a high level is designed to fill culture soil 13 in culture soil housing parts 12 provided on the ground surface 11 and cultivate plants such as strawberries 14. The culture soil housing parts 12 formed by opposing plural plate materials 15 and 16 are arranged in an inverted V-shaped state on the ground surface 11 with a horizontal member and supports 18. The apparatus is capable of performing works in a standing posture, readily carrying out the works to fill and discharge a culture soil and reducing the amount of the culture soil, water, fertilizer, etc., used.

Description

High-level cultivating device
The present invention relates to the high-level cultivating device of usefulness such as planting strawberry, food leaf vegetables, flowers on the position higher than ground.
When planting strawberry or food leaf vegetables etc., adopt the ridge plantation rice shoot that forms along milpa ground to cultivate, be this method of so-called soil cultivation usually.In the occasion of soil cultivation, a series of operations of gathering in the crops from growing seedlings to are carried out operation with the semi-crouch or the posture of squatting down morely, and when field planting, produced the heavy physical labour of carrying rice shoot and so on, thereby operator's physical load are very big.
Therefore, in order to improve the working condition of harshness like this, carried out the improvement of culture technique research, cultivating container and exploitation etc., but as the cultivation method of standing at work, so-called high-level cultivating has been implemented in a part of area.
Cultivating container as strawberry and food leaf vegetables etc., the usage amount that the applicant has also developed a kind of ridging seldom and the also good cultivating container of the growth of root, in addition, developed a kind of device of this cultivating container and auxiliary member (with reference to 1994 No. 16495 communique of Japanese Utility Model patent announcement) of suitably sprinkling water or applying fertilizer of keeping.To be expression do the stereogram of the state that complete cultivating container kept with holding device to described auxiliary member to Fig. 7.
In Fig. 7, the 80th, holding device, the 81st, the framework of holding device 80, the 82nd, the pillar of holding device 80, the 91st, the cultivating container of circular cone tubular, the 92nd, the auxiliary member of watering, fertilising usefulness.So, by keeping cultivating containers 91, seek to cultivate the improvement of the high efficiency and the working condition of operation with holding device 80.
On the other hand, as the device that cultivating container is held in the position higher than ground, other various devices have also been considered, the cultivating container frame of having developed a kind of shape that a plurality of vessels is connected with connecting elements as the applicant is disclosed in Japanese patent of invention and discloses on 1996 No. 298870 communique on stand and the device that is kept.
Fig. 8 is the stereogram of culturing device one example of the above-mentioned patent application of expression, cultivating container 95 constitutes vessel group 97a and the 97b that linearity connects 10 vessels 96 by a continuous upper end part that forms 10 vessels 96 of synthetic resin, and connects the top of this vessel group 97a and 97b with connecting elements 98.
The cross sectional shape of each vessel 96 is circular, and is the cylindrical container of circular cone.Connecting elements 98 is the shapes from one side prolongation of the upper end flange of vessel group 97a and 97b, and integrally formed with vessel group 97a and 97b, only uses the form fit of framework 99 with the card of holding device, and forms crooked upward square shape.
This culturing device applicable to cultivating container near the occasion that sets, and, just can put card and end existing many cultivating containers, so there is the card that can make cultivating container to end this advantage of operating efficiency raising at the card stop bit at 1 position owing to do with 1 time card stop.
Under the situation of existing culturing device, no matter container for cultivating is monomer container or connection container, owing to must carry out packing job to vessel separately to vessel filling ridging, so when cultivation scale majority is the bulk container body etc., packing job needs a lot of time and labour.
In addition,, except pillar, many cards also must be set only use framework, therefore, exist holding device complex structure, this shortcoming that cost of equipment is high as holding device for cultivating container being remained on the ground.In addition, for the cultivating container card is ended on holding device, must then improve the manufacturing cost of cultivating container at cultivating container from forming hooking sheet etc. on one's body.In addition, in fact compare with the part that helps to cultivate, owing to will make the bigger space that is provided with, then the cultivation strain number of per unit area is just few.
Also have, owing to the installation of the cultivating container on holding device, when field-strip is also taken a lot of work, so under the situation of using many cultivating containers, described operation needs long-time, just become very big burden concerning the operator.
On the other hand, under the situation of planting strawberry, food leaf vegetables etc., because the root growth of plant dark as far as possible position Nutrient Absorption raising in the soil, growth conditions is just good, thereby can increase harvest yield.Yet general under the situation of soil cultivation, overhead the part of 30cm~40cm is carried out farming, but because the domain below it is stone state, thus root can not from then on grow downwards, very big to the tendency of horizontal growth.Therefore, not only from the Nutrient Absorption deterioration of root, and, twine between mutually and hinder growth to the root of horizontal growth, the growth of plant is produced harmful effect.
In addition, at the hard place disc portion, the beneficial organism of earthworm and so on can not be survived, and oxygen etc. are supplied with also not enough, become the essential factor that hinders plant growing.In recent years, because the Mechanization Development of agricultural uses heavy large-scale agricultural machinery to increase, so actual state is that the sclerosis in domain is more and more serious.
For solving this situation, under the situation of described cultivating container 91,95, size longitudinally can be done length, with the root growth that can the make plant depths in the ridging, but along with size is done length, the filling of ridging, discharge just remarkable difficulty of operation, holding device also maximizes, and loses practicality.
In addition, in the cultivation of strawberry or food leaf vegetables and so on, temperature control is of crucial importance, and under the situation of high-level cultivating device, because ridging is arranged on the influence that is subjected to temperature Change than high position, ground easily, therefore, compare with the situation of soil cultivation, must control temperature more accurately.
When at indoor high-level cultivating, by the temperature in the control room, keep target temperature itself than being easier to, but chamber volume resembles the large-scale room when big, heating installation is just big, thereby also exists the big shortcoming of energy consumption.
And when at outdoor high-level cultivating, gabarit with culture underglass containers such as vinyl film and holding device, accumulation of heat is set on the ground again carries out temperature control, but the temperature maintenance that will be arranged on cultivating container on the ground in this way is difficult in several ℃ of scopes with seal pipe or warm water tube.
Therefore,, the objective of the invention is to, but provide a kind of standing at work, ridging filling, discharge operation also can reduce the high-level cultivating device of usage amounts such as ridging, water, fertilizer easily for solving above-mentioned shortcoming.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is a kind of filling ridging in being arranged at ground ridging accommodation section and high-level cultivating device that cultivated plant is used, and its characteristics are to have: make many sheet materials relatively and the ridging accommodation section that forms; The accommodation section of will earthing up on the ground is held in the holding device of heeling condition.
In high-level cultivating device of the present invention, because ridging accommodation section face on the ground, thus can carry out standing at work, and ridging only need be filled in the amount in the ridging accommodation section, compares with the soil cultivation of formation ridge, and the usage amount of ridging is seldom just passable.Owing to the ridging accommodation section forms many sheet materials relatively, and to laterally being continuous shape, so the filling of earthing up, discharge operation are easy to.In addition, do not need the roomy space that is provided with, can be arranged on the vacant lot that resembles the existing ridge size.
In this case, the width of the ridging accommodation section that forms between the sheet material of facing is mutually set with the plant of being cultivated is corresponding, but for example in the occasion of planting strawberry, if 10mm~then growth conditions is good for 50mm left and right sides width, can obtain sufficient harvest yield.
In addition, because the accommodation section of will earthing up on the ground is held in heeling condition, so the growth conditions of the plant of being cultivated by activate, can increase harvest yield.Below, be that example illustrates its reason with the strawberry.
Implantation is filled in the root of the strawberry in the ridging of ridging accommodation section and desires growth downwards, then is held in heeling condition by the strawberry seedling, thereby has the very vigorous character of new root growth from the stem tuber part especially.That is, in the strawberry seedling, owing to accelerate than original root growth from the new root growth of stem tuber part, described new root growth survives well, so growth conditions thereafter is by activate in ridging.In addition,, promote the quantity of flower to increase, just can increase harvest yield by grow many new from stem tuber.
In addition, under the situation of plantation strawberry, because the stem tuber of stolon partly has the character to the direction growth of tilting, so this advantage that can suitably induce the direction of growth of stolon by the strawberry seedling is held in heeling condition is arranged.
Here, the accommodation section is held in the holding device that heeling condition is used as earthing up, has the upright horizontal retaining member of being located at ground pillar and ending with this pillar card, can adopt ridging top, accommodation section system can be taken off the structure of ending with this horizontal retaining member card, or adopt the single face and the stepped structure that ground horizontal retaining member card ends etc. that is arranged on of the accommodation section of will earthing up.
In addition, in high-level cultivating device of the present invention, because by being provided with and the attachable peristome in ground in the ridging accommodation section, can be on the ground with the weight supporting that is contained in the ridging in the ridging accommodation section, so can reduce the load that acts on the accommodation section of earthing up.In addition, also the root that can make plant by peristome also is effective to underground growth for the discharges such as superfluous water in the ridging accommodation section.
In addition, because by on the sheet material that constitutes the ridging accommodation section, forming the through hole that plant cultivation is used, but even also cultivated plant in the ridging that is exposed to this through hole part then, so, can when making the function of ridging accommodation section of heeling condition, utilization can increase the cultivation strain number of per unit area significantly.In this case, do not limit especially, so can decide according to the plant of cultivating owing to be formed on through hole number on the sheet material, arrangement etc.
Here, by at this through hole the ridging leak-proof device being set, even during cultivating, the ridging in the accommodation section that also can prevent to earth up spills from through hole.
At this moment, as the ridging leak-proof device, can use can on through hole, install and remove, the cross section is the leakage prevention member of U word shape.By using this leakage prevention member, and can not hinder the growth of plant and hinder various operations, can prevent effectively that ridging from spilling.In addition because leakage prevention member is detachable, so when planting seedlings operation or folding and unfolding etc. under the situation detachably.
In high-level cultivating device of the present invention, be configured to the word of falling V shape relative to each other on the ground by making the ridging accommodation section, just can shared retaining member and make the maintaining body simplification, stability also improves.In addition, also can increase the cultivation strain number of per unit area.
In addition, owing to make and to change,, therefore, also can make the growth conditions of plant become good being provided with according to the state at sunshine of milpa by the angle of inclination of the accommodation section of will earthing up.
Again, because of having the temperature-adjusting device of being heated or cool off in the ridging accommodation section, so can carry out temperature control according to the weather of milpa, the plant of cultivation etc.
At this moment,, be arranged on the tubular body of ridging accommodation section below and deliver to the fluid of being heated or cooling off in the tubular body, can be heated in the ridging accommodation section effectively or cool off, can carry out temperature control accurately by use as temperature-adjusting device.
In addition,, by using the synthetic resin panel of available various materials, and have enough intensity, can not produce rotten, distortion, thereby can form the ridging accommodation section of excellent in te pins of durability because of fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, medicament etc. as the sheet material that constitutes the ridging accommodation section.At this moment, can use acrylic panel etc., but also can use, obtain lightweight the foamed synthetic resin of expanded polystyrene (EPS) and so on sheet material as material.
The simple declaration of accompanying drawing
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the high-level cultivating device of expression the present invention the 1st example.
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal section of the biopsy cavity marker devices of culturing device among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional view of the biopsy cavity marker devices of culturing device among Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of the high-level cultivating device of expression the present invention the 2nd example.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of the high-level cultivating device of expression the present invention the 3rd example.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of the high-level cultivating device of expression the present invention the 4th example.
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of the existing high-level cultivating device of expression.
Fig. 8 is the stereogram of the existing high-level cultivating device of expression.
Below, accompanying drawings example of the present invention.Fig. 1 is the high-level cultivating device of expression the 1st example of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the longitudinal section of biopsy cavity marker devices of the culturing device of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional view of biopsy cavity marker devices of the culturing device of Fig. 1.
The high-level cultivating device 10 of this example, be ridging 13 to be filled in the ridging accommodation section that is arranged on the ground 11 12 and planting strawberry 14 usefulness, ridging accommodation section 12 is to make many sheet materials 15,16 face mutually and form, for the accommodation section 12 of will earthing up on ground 11 is held in heeling condition, it has horizontal retaining member 17 and pillar 18.In addition, in the occasion of this example, make ridging accommodation section 12 on ground 11, be configured to the word of falling V shape relative to each other.
In addition, on the sheet material 16 that constitutes ridging accommodation section 12, form the through hole 19 of many planting strawberry 14 usefulness, the leakage prevention member 20 that the cross section is U word shape is installed dismantledly at each through hole 19 place.The size of sheet material 15,16 can be decided according to scale, the cultivation strain number of milpa.
Again, in order to heat or to cool off ridging accommodation section 12, configuring pipes 21 respectively below ridging accommodation section 12 by heating or cooled air is sent in the pipeline 21, just can carry out controlling according to the kind of strawberry 14 or the temperature of milpa weather.
In high-level cultivating device 10 because ridging accommodation section 12 is than ground 11 height, so can carry out standing at work, as long as and because ridging 13 is filled in the amounts in the ridging accommodation section 12, so compare with the original soil cultivation of formation ridge, the usage amount of ridging is seldom.In addition, owing to ridging accommodation section 12 is to make many sheet materials 15,16 mutually in the face of forming, and to laterally forming continuously, so the filling of ridging 13, discharge operation are easy to.Again, high-level cultivating device 10 owing to can be arranged on resembles on the vacant lot the original ridge size, so do not need the roomy space that is provided with.
In the occasion of this example, ridging accommodation section 12 width that between the sheet material of facing mutually 15,16, form, owing to make 20mm in the bottom, and slowly enlarge upward, so the ridging packing job is easy, when discharging ridging, play the pattern draft effect.In addition, when planting strawberry 14, its width is if make 10mm~50mm, and then growth conditions is good, can obtain sufficient harvest yield.
In addition, because ridging accommodation section 12 vertically is being long shape, so the root of strawberry 14 can grow into the depths in the ridging 13, improve Nutrient Absorption, growth conditions is good, therefore, can seek the increase of harvest yield.
In addition, because the accommodation section 12 of will earthing up is held in heeling condition on ground 11, so the growth conditions of strawberry 14 plants of cultivation can be sought the increase of harvest yield by activate.Following Fig. 2 is that example illustrates its reason with the strawberry.
Implantation is filled in the root of the strawberry 14 in the ridging 13 of ridging accommodation section 12 and desires growth downwards, then is held in heeling condition by strawberry 14 rice shoots, thereby has the very vigorous character of new root 23 growths from stem tuber 22 parts especially.That is, in strawberry 14 rice shoots, owing to accelerate from the original root growth of new root 23 growth fractions of stem tuber 22 parts, described new 23 grows in the ridging 13, survives well, so growth conditions thereafter is by activate.In addition,, promote the quantity of flower to increase, just can increase harvest yield by from many new 23 of stem tuber 22 growths.
In addition, under the situation of plantation strawberry 14, because stolon has the character to the direction growth of tendency stem tuber 22 parts, so this advantage that can suitably induce the direction of growth of stolon by strawberry 14 rice shoots are held in heeling condition is arranged.
Here, accommodation section 12 is held in heeling condition in order earthing up, also have and stand pillar of being located on the ground 11 18 and the horizontal retaining member 17 that ends with these pillar 18 cards, and adopt sheet material 15 tops that will form ridging accommodation section 12 to block the structure of ending with this horizontal retaining member 17 dismantledly.Owing to be configured to the word of falling V shape and shared pillar 18 and horizontal retaining member 17 by the accommodation section 12 of will earthing up, so maintaining body is oversimplified, stability also improves.In addition, also can increase the cultivation strain number of the strawberry 14 of per unit area.In addition, owing to can change the angle of inclination of ridging accommodation section 12 by the height that changes pillar 18, so can carry out setting according to milpa sunshine condition etc.
But even because also planting strawberry 14 in the ridging 13 of through hole 19 parts on being exposed to the sheet material 16 that is formed on ridging accommodation section 12, so, can be when the function of ridging accommodation section 12 of heeling condition be made in utilization, can increase the cultivation strain number of per unit area significantly, increase harvest yield.
Here, owing to be separately installed with leakage prevention member 20 on through hole 19, the ridging 13 in the ridging accommodation section 12 can not spill from through hole 19.In addition, leakage prevention member 20 can not hinder the growth of strawberry 14 or hinder various operations, and in the operation or detachable under the situation when holding etc. of planting seedlings of strawberry 14.
In this example, owing to the sheet material 15,16 that constitutes ridging accommodation section 12 is to use expanded polystyrene (EPS) to form, thus light and carrying property is good, and because of excellent in heat insulating performance, so be incubated, the cold insulation function.In addition, have sufficient intensity and can not use over a long time because of fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, medicament etc. produce rotten, distortion.In addition, as the material of sheet material 15,16, also can use the synthetic resin of foamed synthetic resin except that expanded polystyrene (EPS) or propylene and so on.
Below, with reference to Fig. 4 the present invention's the 2nd example is described.Fig. 4 is the stereogram of expression as the high-level cultivating device of the present invention's the 2nd example.
The high-level cultivating device 30 of this example is to be to make on the ground 11 many sheet materials 25,26 mutually in the face of in the ridging accommodation section 27 that forms and planting strawberry 14 usefulness ridging 28 fillings.
In high-level cultivating device 30, because by ridging 28 weight supportings that will be contained in ground 11 attachable peristomes 29 in the ridging accommodation section 27 are set on ground 11, on ridging accommodation section 27 so can reduce the load that acts on the accommodation section 27 of earthing up.In addition, the root that also can make strawberry 14 by peristome 29 is to underground growth, and the discharges such as superfluous water in the accommodation section 27 that helps earthing up.
In addition, in high-level cultivating device 30, end with stepped horizontal retaining member 31 card that is arranged on the ground 11 owing to will form sheet material 25 tops of ridging accommodation section 27, so, also can stably be kept even earth up accommodation section 27 under not only big weight of size but also situation about weighing.Identical about the structure of other parts, function etc. with high-level cultivating device 10.
Below, with reference to Fig. 5 the 3rd example of the present invention is described.Fig. 5 is the stereogram of expression as the high-level cultivating device of the 3rd example.
In the occasion of the high-level cultivating device 40 of this example, be to make on the ground 11 many sheet materials 41,42 mutually in the face of in the ridging accommodation section 44 that forms ridging 43 fillings, planting strawberry 14 in the through hole 47 that on sheet material 41, forms.Sheet material 42 by will constituting ridging accommodation section 44 ends with arch shape retaining member 46 cards that are fixed on the upright pillar 45 of being located at ground 11, and the accommodation section 44 of will earthing up is held in heeling condition.In addition, at through hole 47 places, be installed with dismantledly and prevent to earth up 43 leakage prevention members 49 that spill usefulness.
In addition, in the occasion of high-level cultivating device 40, on the retaining member 46 of arch shape, 43 the case shape cultivating container 48 of earthing up that can put filling, even in this part, but also planting strawberry 14 has the advantage that the cultivation strain number that can make per unit area increases.The structure of other parts, function etc. are identical with high-level cultivating device 10.
Below, with reference to Fig. 6 the 4th example of the present invention is described.Fig. 6 is the stereogram of expression as the high-level cultivating device of the 4th example.
The ridging accommodation section 51 of the high-level cultivating device 50 of this example, have structure, the function identical with the ridging accommodation section 12 of above-mentioned high-level cultivating device 10, but on every ridging accommodation section 51, also have pillar 52 and horizontal retaining member 53, therefore, as shown in Figure 6, ridging accommodation section 51 can keep to inclined ground, thereby can make according to the sunshine condition of milpa whole ridging accommodation section 51 to sunshine direction in good condition tilt to be provided with, make growth conditions good and do not have a uneven phenomenon.
The present invention can reach following effect.
(1) owing to has and makes many sheet materials mutually in the face of the ridging accommodation section that forms with on ground, ridging is held Section is held in the holding device of inclination state, so but standing at work, the filling of ridging, to discharge operation also easy, Can reduce the use amount of ridging, water, fertilizer etc. In addition, be held in the inclination state by the accommodation section of will earthing up, The growth conditions of the plant of cultivating is by activity, thereby can increase harvest yield.
(2) because by the opening section that can be connected with ground being set and can will being contained in ridging in the ridging accommodation section Ridging weight supporting in the accommodation section is on ground, so can reduce the load that acts on the ridging accommodation section. In addition Outward, the root that also can make plant by opening section also helps the superfluous water in the ridging accommodation section to underground growth Deng discharge.
(3) owing to the sheet material by the accommodation section of earthing up in formation forms the through hole that plant is cultivated usefulness, even Be exposed in the ridging partly of this through hole and also can cultivate plant, so make the ridging appearance of inclination state in utilization When receiving the function of section, can increase the cultivation strain number of per unit area.
(4) by at the through hole place ridging leak-proof device being set, being filled in ridging during then can preventing from cultivating and holding Ridging in the section spills from through hole.
(5) as the ridging leak-proof device, by use with through hole detachable, the cross section is the leakproof of U word shape Member then can not hinder the growth of plant and hinder various operations, can prevent effectively that ridging from spilling. In addition, Owing in the situation when planting seedlings operation or folding and unfolding etc., can dismantle leakage prevention member, so also can not hinder operation.
(6) by making the ridging accommodation section on ground, be configured to relative to each other the word of falling V shape, then can share maintenance Device and maintaining body is oversimplified, stability also improves. In addition, also can increase the cultivation of per unit area The strain number.
(7) owing to make by the angle of inclination of the accommodation section of will earth up and to change to be adapted to cultivate ground Sunshine state setting, then the growth conditions of plant is also good.
(8) owing to have the adjustment device of being heated or cool off in the ridging accommodation section, then can carry out basis The temperature control of the weather on cultivation ground, the plant of cultivation etc.
(9) as the adjustment device, owing to use the tubular body that is arranged on below, ridging accommodation section and deliver to pipe In the shape body heated or cooled fluid effectively heats in the ridging accommodation section or cool off, so can Accurately carry out temperature control.
(10) make with synthetic resin and possess enough intensity owing to the sheet material that consists of the ridging accommodation section, can not Because fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, medicament etc. produce rotten, distortion, thereby can form the ridging accommodation section of excellent in te pins of durability.

Claims (10)

1. high-level cultivating device, system is filled in ridging and is arranged in the ground ridging accommodation section and is used for the high-level cultivating device of cultivated plant, it is characterized in that having and make many sheet materials mutually in the face of ridging accommodation section that forms and the holding device that described ridging accommodation section is held in heeling condition on described ground.
2. high-level cultivating device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the peristome that can be connected with ground is set on described ridging accommodation section.
3. as claim 1,2 described high-level cultivating devices, it is characterized in that, on the sheet material that constitutes described ridging accommodation section, form the through hole that plant cultivation is used.
4. as the described high-level cultivating device of claim 1~3, it is characterized in that the place is provided with the ridging leak-proof device at described through hole.
5. high-level cultivating device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described ridging leak-proof device be can on described through hole, install and remove, the cross section is the leakage prevention member of U word shape.
6. as the described high-level cultivating word of claim 1~5 shape, it is characterized in that, make described ridging accommodation section be configured to the word of falling V shape on the ground relative to each other.
7. as the described high-level cultivating device of claim 1~6, it is characterized in that the angle of inclination of described ridging accommodation section is transformable.
8. as the described high-level cultivating device of claim 1~7, it is characterized in that having the temperature-adjusting device of being heated or cool off in described ridging accommodation section.
9. as the described high-level cultivating device of claim 1~8, it is characterized in that described temperature-adjusting device is arranged on the tubular body of below, described ridging accommodation section and delivers to being heated or cooled fluid in the described tubular body.
10. as the described high-level cultivating device of claim 1~9, it is characterized in that the sheet material that constitutes described ridging accommodation section is plastic.
CN98109213A 1997-05-12 1998-05-12 High-level cultivating device Expired - Fee Related CN1096228C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP121338/97 1997-05-12
JP9121338A JPH10309130A (en) 1997-05-12 1997-05-12 Apparatus for cultivation installed at high level

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1198879A true CN1198879A (en) 1998-11-18
CN1096228C CN1096228C (en) 2002-12-18

Family

ID=14808792

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN98109213A Expired - Fee Related CN1096228C (en) 1997-05-12 1998-05-12 High-level cultivating device

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH10309130A (en)
KR (1) KR19980087194A (en)
CN (1) CN1096228C (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102577816A (en) * 2012-03-13 2012-07-18 湖南水木生物技术有限公司 Slope crop seeding raising method
CN105072769A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-11-18 华南理工大学 LED lighting device for simulating daylight movement in plant factory and LED lighting control method thereof
CN107616037A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-01-23 昆明理工大学 A kind of heated type greenhouse seedbed
CN111034494A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-04-21 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 Inverted V-shaped plant planting groove and using method thereof

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002345343A (en) * 2001-05-30 2002-12-03 Jaht:Kk Elevated culture device
JP4856446B2 (en) * 2006-02-23 2012-01-18 小岩金網株式会社 Stair structure
KR101331544B1 (en) * 2007-06-22 2013-11-20 황정규 Framework for cultivation of mushroom
JP5915832B2 (en) * 2011-08-08 2016-05-11 島根県 Fruit and vegetable cultivation apparatus and fruit and vegetable cultivation method
KR102092357B1 (en) 2018-02-26 2020-03-23 대영전자 주식회사 Automatic plant cultivation apparatus

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87200077U (en) * 1987-01-04 1988-10-26 邱霁 Cultivation receptacle for flowers and vegetables
CN2082529U (en) * 1990-11-29 1991-08-14 北京化工学院 Container for cultivating plants

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102577816A (en) * 2012-03-13 2012-07-18 湖南水木生物技术有限公司 Slope crop seeding raising method
CN102577816B (en) * 2012-03-13 2013-07-24 湖南水木生物技术有限公司 Slope crop seeding raising method
CN105072769A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-11-18 华南理工大学 LED lighting device for simulating daylight movement in plant factory and LED lighting control method thereof
CN105072769B (en) * 2015-08-25 2017-10-20 华南理工大学 The LED light device and its control method of simulating sun photomovement in plant factor
CN107616037A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-01-23 昆明理工大学 A kind of heated type greenhouse seedbed
CN111034494A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-04-21 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 Inverted V-shaped plant planting groove and using method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR19980087194A (en) 1998-12-05
JPH10309130A (en) 1998-11-24
CN1096228C (en) 2002-12-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102640679B (en) Plant cultivation system
US6389751B1 (en) Plant cultivating apparatus using subirrigation
NO127090B (en)
US20200093082A1 (en) Nutrient Caps for Vertical Growing System
KR20010029409A (en) A growing device of plant
CN1096228C (en) High-level cultivating device
CN1096226C (en) High-level cultivating device
CN1095322C (en) Overhead culturing apparatus
DE2503758A1 (en) Mobile rotatable growing column for plants - has double protective foil walls and multiple plant trays in stacked array
CN106717802B (en) Planting device and cultivation method for Chinese yam
JP4948034B2 (en) Tomato cultivation method and apparatus
CN110352736B (en) Special root controller for blueberries and application method thereof in interplanting with field-planted seedlings
CN1149913C (en) Receptacle for cultivation and cultivation method for using same
CN206481759U (en) A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil
CN1147214C (en) Receptacle for cultivation
CN212852101U (en) Indoor planting device
CN215074509U (en) Cherry tomato balcony soilless culture frame
CN214758135U (en) Korean pine device of growing seedlings
JP2008118922A (en) Method for culturing wasabia japonica and culture apparatus
JP2955219B2 (en) Plant cultivation method and cultivation apparatus used therefor
CN1107443C (en) High-level cultivating device
CN214178239U (en) Seedling culture combined device convenient for seedling root cutting
CN1092922C (en) High-level cultivating device
CN216960899U (en) Combined rice seedling raising pot
JPH06327347A (en) Artificial raising system for natural seedling and method for raising seedling

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee