CN1195654A - Process and equipment for producing organic compound fertilizer by house refuse as harmless resource - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a technological process for producing organic compound fertilizer by using house refuse and its equipment. Said invented equipment includes the following components of sieving machine, winnower, magnetic separator, organic matter decomposing machine pool, magnetic separator conveyer, oven-drying machine, magnetic separator conveyer, winnower, stock bin, grinding machine, collecting machine, mixing and humidifying machine, granulator, oven-drying machine, grain size sorting sieve, finished product storage bin and autometering and packing machine. The house refuse is passed through the above-mentioned equipment in turn, and can be made into various organic biological fertilizer and organic multi-element compound fertilizer.

Description

The Processes and apparatus of producing organic compound fertilizer by house refuse as harmless resource

The present invention relates to garbage treating process and equipment, specifically a kind of Processes and apparatus of producing organic compound fertilizer by house refuse as harmless resource.

Along with developing through economic construction, living standards of the people improve, more become to enriching and the diversified while in people's lives, the rubbish that produces in the life is also increasing, and the composition of rubbish is also remaining from human and animal excreta, dish, fruit, and waste paper etc. have increased metal tin, the vial fragment, also increased plastics casing more, plastics bag etc., this has just more increased the difficulty of refuse treatment.The increase of domestic refuse has serious hazardness to society, and it is not only costly that country tackles rubbish, and the dumping landfill takies a large amount of valuable soils, and causes the pollution to environment.How to solve the processing of domestic refuse, the utility value of exploitation domestic refuse is pendulum permanent problem in face of efforts at environmental protection person all the time.

The Processes and apparatus that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of producing organic compound fertilizer by house refuse as harmless resource, can well utilize in the rubbish organic, nutrition, produce organic-biological, bacterial manure and organic multi-element composite fertilizer, and cost is lower than other bacterial manure and chemical fertilizer again, and higher promotional value is arranged.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this:

A kind of Processes and apparatus of producing organic compound fertilizer by house refuse as harmless resource is characterized in that this Processes and apparatus comprises:

Please refer to Fig. 1; the domestic refuse order is through sifting machine 1; winnowing machine 2; magnetic separator 3 enters become thoroughly decomposed machine pond 4 of organic matter decomposition and decomposes that the domestic refuse of becoming thoroughly decomposed makes and crop absorbs nutrition; life after decomposing draws rubbish to carry out magnetic separation through magnetic separation travelling belt 5; enter organic dryer 6; domestic refuse after the oven dry is after magnetic separation travelling belt 7 carries out the magnetic separation second time; can carry out the secondary selection by winnowing through winnowing machine 8; remove plastic paper one class to the deleterious material of crop; enter feed bin 9 and then enter super tough broken grinding machine 10; also can directly enter super tough broken grinding machine 10 from magnetic separation travelling belt 7; behind super tough broken grinding machine 10 broken mills, enter the 80-100 purpose nutrition soil that gather materials machine 11 output bio-fertilizers or compoiste fertilizer are used; through lift 12 organic nutrition soil input set feed bin 13 after sending into, the transfer roller of machinery or computer control is mixed humidifier 14; simultaneously from the special-purpose storehouse of mineral substance by a certain percentage with beneficial mineral matter 15; 16 and a certain amount of biological inoculum 17 add and mix in the humidifiers 14; send into tablets press 19 through the blended mixed fertilizer with transfer roller 18; granulation is after conveying belt 20 is sent into dryer 21 oven dry; send into size sorting sieve 22 after the oven dry; also can directly send into size sorting sieve 22 through Squeezinggranulator 19; after separator 22 sortings, send into finished product bin 23; enter automatic gauge packing machine 24 from finished product bin, become a mouthful warehouse-in at last.

Please refer to Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 4, described super tough broken grinding machine 10 comprises main frame 100 and selection by winnowing transport pipe 110, being configured to of main frame 100:

One casing 101, inner chamber in the form of a truncated cone, its big end circular cone end face is provided with feeding mouth 102, its small end cone surface has tangential outlet 103 to be connected with selection by winnowing transport pipe 110;

One rotating shaft 104 is contained in casing taper type lumen centers, by the bearing block support in casing 101 both ends of the surface, passes at rotating shaft 104 1 ends on the spindle nose of casing power wheel 105 is housed, and this power wheel is connected with the power wheel of motor one step-down gear;

Keeping at a certain distance away in the rotating shaft in casing interlocks is equipped with plurality of rows tup 106 and blade 107, and the quantity of every row's tup and blade is between 3--12, and each arranges tup and blade extends radially out along rotating shaft, and its extrusion is corresponding with the housing inner conical surface;

The fan blade 108 of circumference in equal parts is housed in the terminal rotating shaft that aligns the tangential outlet 103 of housing inner conical surface:

Suitably highly be provided with downward-sloping arm 111 at selection by winnowing transport pipe 110, the end of this arm stretches into the feeding mouth 102 of casing.

The present invention has following positive beneficial effect:

1. environment purification, for the domestic waste of long-term puzzlement society has found an outlet:

2. the domestic refuse of handling through this Processes and apparatus is prepared as compoiste fertilizer, bio-bacterial manure, has thoroughly realized the harmless treatment domestic waste, provides condition for creating health civilized city.

3. the organic multi-element composite fertilizer and the bio-bacterial manure of producing through this Processes and apparatus, increase soil fertility and make crop yield, this high-quality polynary fertilizer can overcome because of the soil owing to use chemical fertilizer all the year round on a large scale, soil organic content less than 0.67%, the grain vegetables that has caused the hardening soil and produced, residual the exceeding standard of fruit poison, degradation unfavorable factor under the mouthfeel improves crop yield and quality.

4. the present invention can be good at having utilized organic matter in the rubbish, nutrition, and its organic-biological of producing, bacterial manure and organic multi-element composite fertilizer, its cost is lower than other bacterial manure and chemical fertilizer again, and this product has higher promotional value.

This specification sheets has the following drawings:

Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of explanation production technique of the present invention and equipment;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of super tough broken grinding machine 10 among Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the A-A parting view of Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is the B-B parting view of Fig. 2.

The structure of production technique of the present invention and equipment flowsheet and super tough broken grinding machine 10 describes in detail in the technical scheme of preamble narration realization goal of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, repeats no more herein.

Claims (2)

1. the Processes and apparatus of a producing organic compound fertilizer by house refuse as harmless resource is characterized in that this Processes and apparatus comprises:

The domestic refuse order is through sifting machine (1); winnowing machine (2); magnetic separator (3) enters the organic matter decomposition machine pond (4) of becoming thoroughly decomposed and decomposes that the domestic refuse become thoroughly decomposed makes and crop absorbs nutrition; life after decomposing draws rubbish to carry out magnetic separation through magnetic separation travelling belt (5); enter organic dryer (6); domestic refuse after the oven dry is after magnetic separation travelling belt (7) carries out the magnetic separation second time; can carry out the secondary selection by winnowing through winnowing machine (8); remove plastic paper one class to the deleterious material of crop; enter feed bin (9) and then enter super tough broken grinding machine (10); also can directly enter super tough broken grinding machine (10) from magnetic separation travelling belt (7); behind the broken mill of super tough broken grinding machine (10), enter the 80-100 purpose nutrition soil that the machine that gathers materials (11) output bio-fertilizer or compoiste fertilizer are used; through lift (12) organic nutrition soil input set feed bin (13) after sending into, the transfer roller of machinery or computer control is mixed humidifier (14); simultaneously from the special-purpose storehouse of mineral substance by a certain percentage with beneficial mineral matter (15); (16) and a certain amount of biological inoculum (17) add to mix in the humidifier (14); send into tablets press (19) through the blended mixed fertilizer with transfer roller (18); granulation is after conveying belt (20) is sent into dryer (21) oven dry; send into size sorting sieve (22) after the oven dry; also can directly send into size sorting sieve (22) through Squeezinggranulator (19); after separator (22) sorting, send into finished product bin (23); enter automatic gauge packing machine (24) from finished product bin, become a mouthful warehouse-in at last.

2. the Processes and apparatus of producing organic compound fertilizer by house refuse as harmless resource as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described super tough broken grinding machine 10 comprises main frame 100 and selection by winnowing transport pipe 110, being configured to of main frame 100:

One casing 101, inner chamber in the form of a truncated cone, its big end circular cone end face is provided with feeding mouth 102, its small end cone surface has tangential outlet 103 to be connected with selection by winnowing transport pipe 110;

One rotating shaft 104 is contained in casing taper type lumen centers, by the bearing block support in casing 101 both ends of the surface, passes at rotating shaft 104 1 ends on the spindle nose of casing power wheel 105 is housed, and this power wheel is connected with the power wheel of motor one step-down gear;

Keeping at a certain distance away in the rotating shaft in casing interlocks is equipped with plurality of rows tup 106 and blade 107, and the quantity of every row's tup and blade is between 3--12, and each arranges tup and blade extends radially out along rotating shaft, and its extrusion is corresponding with the housing inner conical surface:

The fan blade 108 of circumference in equal parts is housed in the terminal rotating shaft that aligns the tangential outlet 103 of housing inner conical surface:

Suitably highly be provided with downward-sloping arm 111 at selection by winnowing transport pipe 110, the end of this arm stretches into the feeding mouth 102 of casing.

Images