CN103102185A - Equipment for producing fertilizer by utilizing household garbage - Google Patents
Equipment for producing fertilizer by utilizing household garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN103102185A CN103102185A CN2012105648312A CN201210564831A CN103102185A CN 103102185 A CN103102185 A CN 103102185A CN 2012105648312 A CN2012105648312 A CN 2012105648312A CN 201210564831 A CN201210564831 A CN 201210564831A CN 103102185 A CN103102185 A CN 103102185A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides equipment for producing fertilizer by utilizing household garbage. The equipment comprises a frame, a power plant, a magnetic separation disc, a crushing device and a vibration separation sieve. The equipment is characterized in that a strain storage tank and a strain spraying head are arranged at the frame; the power plant comprises a motor, a rotating main shaft, an assisted rotating shaft and a gear box; and the crushing device comprises a cutter rack, a fixed cutting blade and an iron sieve. The equipment is provided with the magnetic separation disc, so that steel, iron and other metals can be separated from the household garbage; the separation sieve is arranged, so that paper and recycled plastic in the household garbage can be separated from organic substances serving as organic fertilizers; and the equipment is capable of automatically spraying biological strains to the household garbage, so that the organic substances can be fermented to form the organic fertilizers. In addition, the equipment provided by the invention is simple and practical and is low in cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of equipment, is the device for the treatment of domestic refuse.
Background technology
Domestic refuse is to produce a large amount of solid waste in mankind's daily life and the activity that service is provided for daily life.Along with China's expanding economy, the quickening of Process of Urbanization Construction process, the domestic refuse amount of generation is increasing, and the processing problem of domestic refuse is more and more thorny.Treatment process before domestic refuse has: landfill method and burning method.It is a kind of simple treatment process that consumer waste filling and embedding is processed, but the method takies a large amount of soils, the materials such as the plastics in rubbish belong to hard-degraded substance, degradation time is very long, destruction to ecotope is very large, and soaked by rainwater the liquid substance that drenches rear generation in the garbage loading embeading process and enter underground water, the polluted underground water resource finally threatens the mankind's life and health generation.Also can be through producing a large amount of biogas after the anaerobic fermentation of microorganism, the burning of meeting generating marsh gas, blast when serious in the garbage loading embeading process.Therefore refuse landfill is subject to opposing actively of the common people.It is that a kind of processing decrement is large that burning method is processed domestic refuse, and the decrement successful is processed method thoroughly.But the method needs a large amount of ignition dopes, and processing cost is high, and a large amount of foul smell violent in toxicity " Dioxins " of Refuse Incineration Process generation, and atmosphere is produced very large pollution.
Domestic refuse contains stationery, metal, plastics, glass; The foodstuff refuses such as leftovers leftovers, bone, dish green tops, brick and tile pottery and sandy soil etc.Some materials in domestic refuse can reclaim comprehensive utilization.Can make 850 kilograms, paper as 1 ton of waste paper of every recovery, save 300 kilograms, timber, produce to reduce than equivalent and pollute 74%; 1 ton of plastic beverage bottle of every recovery can obtain 0.7 ton of secondary raw materials; 1 ton of iron and steel scrap of every recovery can refine 0.9 ton of steel, than saving cost 47% with ore smelting, reduces atmospheric pollution 75%, reduces by 97% water pollution and solid waste; Food waste comprises the foodstuff refuses such as leftovers leftovers, bone, dish green tops, processes on the spot compost through biotechnology, per tonly produces 0.3 ton of organic fertilizer; Brick and tile pottery, sandy soil etc. can be used as the raw material of material of construction.At the society of advocating Sustainable development, resource circulation utilization, the recycling processing method of domestic refuse becomes the main stream approach of processing domestic refuse.People have developed the equipment of many useful processing domestic refuses.Patent CN201120211492.0 discloses a kind of biomass household garbage organic fertilizer manufacturing machine, and this machine is little to the treatment capacity of domestic refuse, lacks the retrieving arrangements such as apparatus for recovering metal in domestic refuse and plastics, paper, can only be applicable to food waste.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of equipment of processing domestic refuse, it is large that equipment day of the present invention is processed the domestic refuse amount, can be applicable to various domestic refuses, it with the magnetic separation dish can sieve out the metals such as iron and steel from domestic refuse, the separation sieve that is provided with can isolate plastics, paper in domestic refuse, to isolated organic substance can automatic vaccination on biological bacteria, allow and make fertilizer after the organic substance fermentation; Equipment of the present invention is simple and practical, and cost is low.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
Making fertilizer from domestic garbage equipment comprises frame, hopper and is located at power-equipment on frame, concentration equipment, pneumatic separation device, shredding unit and biological bacteria inoculation shower nozzle.Power-equipment comprises electric motor, rotating spindle, turns auxiliary shaft and wheel casing; Shredding unit comprises knife rest, fixed blade, iron sieve.Machine base is provided with electric motor, and the belt pulley use belt of electric motor is connected with the belt pulley on main shaft; The main shaft on the right side of belt pulley is provided with the power-assisted wheel, and the main shaft that power-assisted is taken turns the right side is provided with wheel casing, and wheel casing is fixedly connected with countershaft with flange, the other end of countershaft is fixedly connected with the iron sieve with flange, in the iron sieve, knife rest is arranged, knife rest is fixedly mounted on main shaft, and knife rest is provided with hammer leaf and dead knife; Closely be connected with the taper bucket on the frame on iron sieve right side; The frame on taper bucket right side is provided with hopper, and hopper communicates with the taper bucket, is provided with safety shield between them; The bottom of hopper is provided with the magnetic separation dish; The recycled plastic outlet is arranged below the iron sieve; Be provided with fertilizer outlet below the recycled plastic outlet, between recycled plastic outlet and fertilizer outlet, shaker separator be installed; Also be provided with resting support on machine base, resting support top is provided with bearing support; Bearing support is provided with bearing, and countershaft passes bearing; Frame top is provided with the bacterial classification storage tank, and the bacterial classification storage tank is connected with pipeline with the shower nozzle that is located at hopper top; The pipeline of shower nozzle is provided with switch.
the working process of present device is: actuating motor 29, electric motor 29 drive the rotation of main shaft 2 by belt 1, and main shaft 2 band movable knife racks 26 rotate, and the hammer leaf 13 on knife rest 26 and dead knife 19 also and then rotate simultaneously, the rotation of main shaft 10 drives the countershaft 10 that is connected with wheel casing 6 and rotates, and then drives the rotation of iron sieve 12, domestic refuse through sorting is dropped into hopper 16, open the switch 14 on bacterial classification shower nozzle 15 pipelines, the liquid that contains bacterial classification sprays from shower nozzle 15 by pipeline from bacterial classification storage tank 7, the domestic refuse that enters hopper is carried out biological inoculum, if contain magneticmetal in rubbish, the magnetic separation dish 17 that is arranged on hopper 16 bottoms holds, and can not enter iron sieve 12, domestic refuse enters taper bucket 20 through the safety shield 18 that arranges between taper bucket 20 and hopper 16 and falls into iron sieve 12, under the high speed pulverization effect of dead knife 19 and hammer leaf 13, particle from large to small, fall into shaker separator 24 from the mesh of iron sieve 12, by the oscillating action of separation sieve and the wind-force of high speed pulverization generation, the relatively low material of plastics or paper isodensity is discharged from plastics outlet 22, can do the material of fertilizer toward falling, discharge from fertilizer outlet 25, the fertilizer of discharging is transported to composting plant and piles up the covering high-temperature fermentation, after the fermentation of 25 days, again drop into this equipment, changing little hole sizer pulverizes once again, so just obtain the biological organic fertilizer of high-quality, warehouse-in is packed or is directly used.
Advantage of the present invention:
1. on making fertilizer from domestic garbage equipment rack of the present invention, liquid spawn storage tank and shower nozzle are arranged, can automatically to the domestic refuse inoculation, simplify follow-up compost fermentation operation;
2. making fertilizer from domestic garbage device structure of the present invention is tight, takes up an area less, and equipment has magnetic separation and selection by winnowing function, and is multiple functional, and day processing domestic refuse amount is large;
3. making fertilizer from domestic garbage device structure of the present invention is simple, practical, cost is low, is fit to promote.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is device structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
In figure, 1 is belt; 2 main shafts; 3 belt pulleys; 4 power-assisted wheels; 5 machine shells; 6 wheel casinges; 7 bacterial classification storage tanks; 8 bearings; 9 bearing supports; 10 countershafts; 11 end plates; 12 iron sieves; 13 hammer leaves; 14 switches; 15 shower nozzles; 16 hoppers; 17 magnetic separation dishes; 18; Safety shield; 19 dead knives; 20 taper buckets; 21 platforms; 22 recycled plastic outlets; 23 under-chassis are followed closely the hole; 24 shaker separators; 25 fertilizer outlets; 26 knife rests; 27 machine bases; 28 resting supports; 29 electric motor.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with description of drawings specific implementation method of the present invention
the working process of present device is: actuating motor 29, electric motor 29 drive the rotation of main shaft 2 by belt 1, and main shaft 2 band movable knife racks 26 rotate, and the hammer leaf 13 on knife rest 26 and dead knife 19 also and then rotate simultaneously, the rotation of main shaft 10 drives the countershaft 10 that is connected with wheel casing 6 and rotates, and then drives the rotation of iron sieve 12, domestic refuse through sorting is dropped into hopper 16, open the switch 14 on bacterial classification shower nozzle 15 pipelines, the liquid that contains bacterial classification sprays from shower nozzle 15 by pipeline from bacterial classification storage tank 7, the domestic refuse that enters hopper is carried out biological inoculum, if contain magneticmetal in rubbish, the magnetic separation dish 17 that is arranged on hopper 16 bottoms holds, and can not enter iron sieve 12, domestic refuse enters taper bucket 20 through the safety shield 18 that arranges between taper bucket 20 and hopper 16 and falls into iron sieve 12, under the high speed pulverization effect of dead knife 19 and hammer leaf 13, particle from large to small, fall into shaker separator 24 from the mesh of iron sieve 12, by the oscillating action of separation sieve and the wind-force of high speed pulverization generation, the relatively low material of recycled plastic or paper isodensity is discharged from recycled plastic outlet 22, can do the material of fertilizer toward falling, discharge from fertilizer outlet 25, the fertilizer of discharging is transported to composting plant and piles up the covering high-temperature fermentation, after the fermentation of 25 days, again drop into this equipment, changing little hole sizer pulverizes once again, so just obtain the biological organic fertilizer of high-quality, warehouse-in is packed or is directly used.
Claims (2)
1. making fertilizer from domestic garbage equipment comprises frame, hopper and is located at power-equipment, magnetic separation dish, shredding unit and shaker separator on frame, it is characterized in that: also contain bacterial classification storage tank and bacterial classification shower nozzle; Power-equipment comprises electric motor, rotating spindle, turns auxiliary shaft and wheel casing; Shredding unit comprises knife rest, fixed blade and iron sieve; Machine base (27) is provided with electric motor (29), and the belt pulley use belt (1) of electric motor (29) is connected with the belt pulley (3) on main shaft; The main shaft on the right side of belt pulley (3) is provided with power-assisted wheel (4), the main shaft on power-assisted wheel (4) right side is provided with wheel casing (6), wheel casing (6) is fixedly connected with countershaft (10) with flange, the other end of countershaft (10) is fixedly connected with iron sieve (12) with flange, in iron sieve (12), knife rest (26) is arranged, knife rest (26) is fixedly mounted on main shaft (10), and knife rest (26) is provided with hammer leaf (13) and dead knife (19); Machine base (27) is provided with resting support (28), and resting support (28) top is provided with bearing support (9); (9 are provided with bearing (8) to bearing support, and countershaft (10) passes bearing (8); Frame top is provided with bacterial classification storage tank (7), and bacterial classification storage tank (7) is connected with pipeline with the shower nozzle (15) that is located at hopper (16) top; The pipeline of shower nozzle (15) is provided with switch (14), and the bottom of hopper (16) is provided with magnetic separation dish (17); Recycled plastic outlet (22) is arranged below iron sieve (12); Be provided with fertilizer outlet (25) below recycled plastic outlet (22), between plastics outlets (22) and fertilizer outlet (25), shaker separator (24) be installed.
2. making fertilizer from domestic garbage equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: closely be connected with taper bucket (20) on the frame on iron sieve (12) right side; The frame on taper bucket (20) right side is provided with hopper (16), and hopper (16) communicates with taper bucket (20), is provided with safety shield (18) between them.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210564831.2A CN103102185B (en) | 2012-12-24 | 2012-12-24 | Equipment for producing fertilizer by utilizing household garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210564831.2A CN103102185B (en) | 2012-12-24 | 2012-12-24 | Equipment for producing fertilizer by utilizing household garbage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103102185A true CN103102185A (en) | 2013-05-15 |
| CN103102185B CN103102185B (en) | 2014-11-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210564831.2A Expired - Fee Related CN103102185B (en) | 2012-12-24 | 2012-12-24 | Equipment for producing fertilizer by utilizing household garbage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103102185B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103551368A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-02-05 | 宁波开诚生态技术有限公司 | Garbage screening machine with flail knife crushing function |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1195654A (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 1998-10-14 | 徐州华绿环保机电工程设备厂 | Process and equipment for producing organic compound fertilizer by house refuse as harmless resource |
| CN1198426A (en) * | 1997-05-06 | 1998-11-11 | 陈喜良 | Method for converting town domestic refuse into compound fertilizer and device thereof |
| CN1644252A (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-07-27 | 福建华港城市环保（垃圾液化）开发有限公司 | Life refuse processing method |
| CN1676232A (en) * | 2005-05-26 | 2005-10-05 | 罗嘉洵 | Harmless refuse treating method and apparatus |
| CN101612631A (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2009-12-30 | 宿迁雪枫环保科技发展有限公司 | Garbage sorting treatment process |
-
2012
- 2012-12-24 CN CN201210564831.2A patent/CN103102185B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1195654A (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 1998-10-14 | 徐州华绿环保机电工程设备厂 | Process and equipment for producing organic compound fertilizer by house refuse as harmless resource |
| CN1198426A (en) * | 1997-05-06 | 1998-11-11 | 陈喜良 | Method for converting town domestic refuse into compound fertilizer and device thereof |
| CN1644252A (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-07-27 | 福建华港城市环保（垃圾液化）开发有限公司 | Life refuse processing method |
| CN1676232A (en) * | 2005-05-26 | 2005-10-05 | 罗嘉洵 | Harmless refuse treating method and apparatus |
| CN101612631A (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2009-12-30 | 宿迁雪枫环保科技发展有限公司 | Garbage sorting treatment process |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李秀金: "《固体废物工程》", 31 December 2003, article "城市生活垃圾的分选", pages: 65-77 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103551368A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-02-05 | 宁波开诚生态技术有限公司 | Garbage screening machine with flail knife crushing function |
| CN103551368B (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-09-16 | 宁波开诚生态技术有限公司 | Is furnished with the refuse sieving machine of flail knife crushing function |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103102185B (en) | 2014-11-12 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141112 Termination date: 20211224 |