CN1193763A

CN1193763A - Character coding method and the keyboard therefor

Info

Publication number: CN1193763A
Application number: CN 96101643
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈茂淦; 高水英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1996-01-27
Filing date: 1996-01-27
Publication date: 1998-09-23

Abstract

A Chinese-character encode method and its keyboard feature that all the Chinese characters are divided into 6 types by their shape structures and then encoded based on defined rules. The code length is 4 codes. If encoded Chinese character is less than 4 codes, an ID code is added, or space bar is further pressed. For its keyboard, the cells of Chinese characters are assigned to correspondent letter keys by the association between sound and shape. Its advantages are simple rules, less cells for keyboard, easy to master it, high typing speed and no duplication.

Description

Character coding method is input keyboard extremely

The present invention relates to a kind of input method of Chinese character, the method for Chinese character coding and the input keyboard thereof of particularly a kind of spell shape group word, spell shape group speech.

Along with the computer application technology penetrates into all trades and professions, the Chinese character input technology also arises at the historic moment, from difficulty to easily, from numerous to letter, just be gradually improved, Chinese character coding method commonly used at present mainly contains font code and sound sign indicating number two big classes, and the advantage of sound sign indicating number is need not special training, as long as be familiar with the Chinese phonetic alphabet is codified input Chinese character, but its shortcoming is a repetition rate of coding height, and the southerner often reads inaccurate sound, and this brings difficulty all for the input of sound sign indicating number.The advantage of font code is that repeated code is few, high input speed, and its shortcoming is that the keyboard memory capacitance is big, need carry out special training and could use, how many for this reason scientific workers simplify coding, optimize and to have carried out unremitting exploration aspect the input keyboard.In April, 1985, (its application number is 85100837 to " optimize the Five-stroke Method encode extremely keyboard " of Wang Yongmin invention, authorization number is CN1003326B) once appearance, just be subjected to people's favor, inventor's comprehensive language philology, computer science, information science, multi-disciplinary knowledge such as biomechanics, " five four types " and a series of new character shape coding principles such as " words compatible techniques " have been proposed, the regularity of its radical system is strong, code length is short, repeated code is few, easily directly perceived, keyboard Designing meets the ergonomics principle, be convenient to touch system, the input efficiency height, its user has been in fashion domestic.But because its radical is that oneself is made, and major part is that everybody institute is unfamiliar, and amount is big, so the inconvenience memory, its rule of divining by means of characters has ambiguity, so bring difficulty to study, and input do not meet the literal teaching norm, and existing Education Commission is defined among the students in middle and primary schools and can not promotes the use of this method.

In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of improved font code coding and input keyboard thereof, the method of Chinese character coding and the input keyboard thereof of particularly a kind of spell shape group word, spell shape group speech, make its rule of divining by means of characters meet the literal teaching norm fully, most of parts all are the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that everybody is familiar with, and parts are few, its coding rule unambiguity, easy note eager to learn, improve the input speed of Chinese character greatly, be convenient in students in middle and primary schools, government functionary, managerial personnel, extensively promote the use of this method.

The objective of the invention is to realize by following proposal.

The present invention is the Chinese character coding method and the input keyboard thereof of a kind of spell shape group word, spell shape group speech, and it is to carry out improved a kind of coding method and input keyboard thereof on the prior art basis, to reach easy note eager to learn, improves the purpose of Chinese character input speed.Coding method of the present invention is: 1) physique structure by Chinese character is divided into Chinese character: (1) independent body font, (2) are font, (3) upper, middle and lower font, (4) left and right sides font, (5) left, center, right font, (6) semi-surrounding structure font up and down; 2) physique structure according to Chinese character divides code fetch to Chinese character by zoning according to certain principle, and its code length mostly is four yards most; 3) if during four yards of the code length deficiencies of a Chinese character, then fill a font stroke identification code; 4), hit space bar to show end if four yards of less thaies also.

Its input keyboard is designed to: utilize A～Z26 key on the computer keyboard, according to related with alphabetical A～Z sound or shape is related that each parts is included in the corresponding letter key, with the spell shape group word that forms, the encode Chinese characters for computer and the input keyboard thereof of spell shape group speech.

The present invention has following advantage: 1) coding rule is simple, clear and definite.The keyboard device amount is few, and major part is the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that everybody is familiar with, easy note eager to learn; 2) code capacity is big, comprises whole character library Chinese characters and phrase, is easy to expand; 3) coding is unique, and the repetition rate of coding is low, and the method for easy differentiation repeated code is arranged; 4) coding rule unambiguity, same Chinese character have only a definite coding; 5) visual pattern, input and writing pen meet the literal teaching norm along in full accord; 6) high input speed.

Below will be described in further detail the present invention by specific embodiment.

Fig. 1 is physical structure of Chinese characters figure.

Fig. 2 is font stroke identification code and keyboard corresponding tables.

The not enough four-code Chinese character code pattern of Fig. 3 slotting for containing (キ) parts.

Fig. 4 is the input keyboard design drawing.

As shown in Figure 1, Chinese character can be divided into independent body font, font, left and right sides font, left, center, right font and semi-surrounding font up and down by its physique structure, wherein, 1) font is meant up and down: (1) top and the bottom are divided with " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " or " word ", and top is minimum is made of part about (2) top or bottom are divided into again two basic strokes, be as the criterion with obvious separated by spaces, belong to this font, Chinese character can be divided into two parts or three parts or four parts, as loyal, think, frost, brilliant; 2) the upper, middle and lower font is meant: top and the bottom are divided with " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " or " word ", " word " can divide and not conform to, top or bottom are " word " or " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " normalizing parts, all the other return center section, the centre is " word " or " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " normalizing part, belong to this font, Chinese character can be divided into three parts, comply with one's wishes, wear, tiger; 3) left and right sides font is meant: part is a sign with obvious separated by spaces about (1), (2) upper and lower part is divided on the left side or the right again, divides with " word ", and top word " little " is preferential, lower-word " greatly " is preferential, top be word all the other return the bottom, the bottom is a word, all the other return top, upper and lower have " word " all the other centres to return tops, belong to this font, Chinese character can be divided into two parts or three parts or four parts, as join, toe, mistake, splendid; 4) the left, center, right font is meant: (1) with obvious space segmentation three parts, (2) center section divides top and the bottom and left and right sides font again, divides the top and the bottom method identical again, belongs to this font, Chinese character can be divided into three parts or four parts, as thank, little.Regulation to independent body font and semi-surrounding font is identical with existing font, belongs to the independent body font, Chinese character can be divided into a part, and what belong to the semi-surrounding font can be divided into Chinese character a part or two parts.

After being divided into several parts at the physique structure of distinguishing Chinese character and with Chinese character, according to the each several part code fetch of certain principle to Chinese character, its code taking principle is: 1) for the Chinese character that divides a part only, as single character, code fetch according to stroke order then, last code must be the maximum part code that end stroke is formed, and is as " state ", desirable: Jiong, king, Dian; 2) for the Chinese character that can divide two parts, as above descend font, left and right sides font, then first gets trigram (not enough trigram has and how much what got) at most, and remaining second portion is got, and is till having got, as " bending forward ", desirable: Pie, Shu, , the bow, " red ", desirable: soil, Pie, Shu, , Ha; 3) for the Chinese character that can divide three parts, as above descend font, upper, middle and lower font, left and right sides font, left, center, right font, then two yards (only just getting one yard for one yard) are got by first, previous section has not been got, and mend the rear section, minimum one yard of every part, desirable as " opening ": v, Shu, , ㄨ, " volume " is desirable: Si, Dian, corpse, Lv; 4) for dividing tetrameric Chinese character, as above descend font, left and right sides font, left, center, right font, one, one, Network, people then every part is got one yard, and is desirable as " song ":.In addition, should get greatly preferential to parts, and be unit with the basic element of character, can be write as maximum part continuously by stroke preferentially to select for use, entirely and stroke intersects and should get, promptly except that keyboard device, all strokes that runs into intersect, no matter what shape, how many strokes, intersection is whole to be extracted, respectively with fork (Na) or slotting

Parts replace, and so-called fork (Na) parts are meant the parts that two-stroke intersects, as " skin ", " towel " etc.So-called inserting

Parts are meant unicursal and intersect more than two-stroke or the two-stroke parts of two or more intersections are arranged, example " rich ".

If during four yards of the code length deficiencies of a Chinese character, then fill a last stroke character patten identification code, this identification code is made up of structure type of Chinese characters and end stroke code, structure type of Chinese characters can be divided into three major types: 1) up-down structure font (comprising the upper, middle and lower font) and independent body font, 2) semi-surrounding font, 3) left and right sides structure font (comprising the left, center, right font); End stroke uses six kinds of basic strokes: horizontal (one), perpendicular (Shu), cast aside (Pie), press down (Dian ), folding () (that is: surround fully left, as ,

, , Off,

), curved (ㄥ) (that is: as long as wherein oriented right surround, as

ㄥ, ㄅ, z), the end stroke code name takes from the part of letter key A～Z in the input keyboard, as shown in Figure 2, end stroke horizontal stroke (one), perpendicular (Shu), left-falling stroke (Pie), right-falling stroke (Dian ), folding (), curved () are arranged in order from right to left the centre position of keyboard, promptly corresponding with letter key J, H, G, F, D, S respectively, 1) belongs to the semi-surrounding font, draw corresponding by a middle spread pen; get place key letter own and replace; as " rushing with end stroke " word, end stroke is horizontal (one), and then identification code is got the J sign indicating number; 2) belong to up and down font and single character, draw correspondingly with this word end stroke by a middle spread pen, get that the corresponding letter of a row replaces on this stroke, as " thoroughly " word, its end stroke is left-falling stroke (Pie), and then identification code is got the T sign indicating number; 3) belong to left and right sides font, draw correspondingly with this word end stroke by a middle spread pen, next arranges corresponding alphanumeric codes to get this stroke, and as " machine " word, end stroke is ㄥ, and then identification code is got the X sign indicating number.In addition, (1) when prefix, does not mend identification code as if left and right sides font parts " ear ", " Fu "; (2) if having slotting in the coding The parts less than is not then mended identification code for four yards, will insert Parts according to stroke order with maximum part decomposition on the keyboard, carry out complement code, last yard of complement code must be slotting The parts end stroke is formed maximum part, if a Chinese character has two to insert Parts, only decompose back one insert (

) parts, as shown in Figure 3, its parts of " " word be Shu, , insert

Parts are decomposed into: Ji, L.

Input keyboard is designed to: utilize A～Z26 key on the computer keyboard, according to related with alphabetical A～Z sound or shape is related that each parts is included among corresponding letter key A～Z, as shown in Figure 4, the pairing letter key code of each parts is:

G sunset Quan Pie San Mi Http

The extensively upright hot Dian Tou of F

The big horse of D crust by

マ

S ear Fu Woo Yi L Si

Chuan

Centre, A car west husband sheep

The last door order Shu that ends of H

J king Tian Yuyi 

The lonely nine stone factory Na of K

The ancient Chuo Yin of L fire rice Xiangxi

Several Jiong of M mountain shellfish

N ware Si side three Yan Guis

B two standing grain Chi Fan

V is Epileptic Bing Zhuang Ha in the end not

C power seven an ancient type of spoons bend western Si one township

X woman literary composition is ㄨ Ji  again

Z second corpse habit heart Xin Jie is own

The little of Y water Shui Rui

U worker Lv European-allies Cutter

I wood Dagger-axe

The O mouth

P soil scholar

T hand Rolling very little ten

R people eight

Ren

E jin

The pigization melon

The W month Zhao

Q day white worm

リ For example: for Chinese character " numerous ", its parts are

Little, be encoded to BABY.

Claims

1. character coding method, it is the Chinese character coding method of a kind of spell shape group word, spell shape group speech, and it is characterized in that its coding method is: 1) physique structure by Chinese character is divided into Chinese character: (1) independent body font, (2) are font, (3) upper, middle and lower font, (4) left and right sides font, (5) left, center, right font, (6) semi-surrounding font up and down; 2) physique structure according to Chinese character divides code fetch to Chinese character by zoning according to certain principle, and its code length the longest is four yards; 3) if during four yards of the code length deficiencies of a Chinese character, then fill a font stroke identification code; 4), hit space bar to show end if four yards of less thaies also.

2. character coding method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: 1) font is meant up and down: (1) top and the bottom are divided with " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " or " word ", top is minimum to be made up of two basic strokes, (2) part about top or bottom are divided into again, be as the criterion with obvious separated by spaces, belong to this font, Chinese character can be divided into two parts or three parts or four parts; 2) the upper, middle and lower font is meant: top and the bottom are divided with " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " or " word ", and " word " can divide and not conform to, and top or bottom are " word " or " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " normalizing parts, all the other return center section, the centre is " word " or " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " normalizing part, belongs to this font, Chinese character can be divided into three parts; 3) left and right sides font is meant: part is a sign with obvious separated by spaces about (1), (2) upper and lower part is divided on the left side or the right again, divide with " word ", top word " little " is preferential, and lower-word " greatly " is preferential, top be word all the other return the bottom, the bottom is a word, and all the other return top, and upper and lower have " word " all the other centres to return tops, belong to this font, Chinese character can be divided into two parts or three parts or four parts; 4) the left, center, right font is meant: (1) with obvious space segmentation three parts, (2) center section divides top and the bottom and left and right sides font again, divides the top and the bottom method identical again, belongs to this font, Chinese character can be divided into three parts or four parts.

3. character coding method according to claim 1 is characterized in that dividing code taking principle to be to Chinese character by zoning: 1) for the Chinese character that divides a part only, and code fetch according to stroke order then, last code must be the maximum part code that end stroke is formed; 2) for the Chinese character that can divide two parts, then first gets trigram (not enough trigram has and how much what got) at most, and remaining second portion is got, till having got; 3) for the Chinese character that can divide three parts, then two yards (only just getting one yard for one yard) are got by first, and previous section has not been got, and mend the rear section, minimum one yard of every part; 4) for dividing tetrameric Chinese character, as above descend font, left and right sides font, left, center, right font, then every part is got one yard.

4. character coding method according to claim 3 is characterized in that should getting greatly preferentially parts, promptly is unit with the basic element of character, according to stroke order can be write as maximum part continuously and preferentially select for use.

5. character coding method according to claim 3 should get entirely it is characterized in that stroke intersects, and except that keyboard device, all strokes that runs into intersects, no matter what shape, and how many strokes, intersection is whole to be extracted, and respectively with fork (Na) or insert

Parts replace.

6. character coding method according to claim 5 is characterized in that fork (Na) parts are meant the parts that two-stroke intersects.

7. character coding method according to claim 5 is characterized in that inserting Parts intersect more than being meant unicursal and two-stroke, and the parts of two or more intersections are arranged.

8. character coding method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that its font stroke identification is that structure type of Chinese characters and end stroke code are formed, structure type of Chinese characters can be divided into three major types: 1) up-down structure font (comprising the upper, middle and lower font) and independent body font, 2) semi-surrounding font, 3) left and right sides structure font (comprising the left, center, right font); End stroke uses six kinds of basic strokes: horizontal (one), perpendicular (Shu), cast aside (Pie), press down (Dian ), folding (), curved (), the part of letter key A～Z in the input keyboard taken from the end stroke code name, with end stroke horizontal stroke (one), perpendicular (Shu), cast aside (Pie), press down (Dian ), folding (), curved () is arranged in the centre position of keyboard in order from right to left, promptly respectively with letter key J, H, G, F, D, the S correspondence, 1) belongs to the semi-surrounding font, draw corresponding by a middle spread pen; get place key letter own and replace; end stroke is horizontal (one), and then identification code is got the J sign indicating number with end stroke; 2) belong to up and down font and single character, draw correspondingly with this word end stroke by a middle spread pen, get that the corresponding letter of a row replaces on this stroke, its end stroke is left-falling stroke (Pie), and then identification code is got the T sign indicating number; 3) belong to left and right sides font, draw with this word end stroke correspondingly by a middle spread pen, next arranges corresponding alphanumeric codes to get this stroke.

9. character coding method according to claim 8 is characterized in that as if left and right sides font parts " ear ", " Fu " not mending identification code when prefix.

10. character coding method according to claim 8 is characterized in that if having slotting in the coding

The parts less than is not then mended identification code for four yards, will insert

Parts according to stroke order with maximum part decomposition on the keyboard, carry out complement code, last yard of complement code must be slotting

The parts end stroke is formed maximum part, if a Chinese character has two to insert Parts only decompose back one and insert Parts.

11. the input keyboard of the sign indicating number of reading, it comprises the input keyboard that computing machine is used, it is characterized in that utilizing on the computer keyboard A～Z26 letter key according to related with alphabetical A～Z sound or shape is related that each parts is included among corresponding letter key A～Z, the pairing letter key code of its each parts is:

G

Quan Pie San Mi Http