CN1190448A

CN1190448A - Movable wall

Info

Publication number: CN1190448A
Application number: CN96191734A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赫贝特·科尔德斯; 拉尔斯·韦尔施潘
Original assignee: Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Current assignee: Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Priority date: 1995-10-17
Filing date: 1996-09-17
Publication date: 1998-08-12
Anticipated expiration: 2016-09-17
Also published as: DE19538485A1; MY117600A; WO1997014865A2; ES2106004T1; CZ294817B6; SK93497A3; HUP9800425A2; CZ209197A3; HU218471B; AU1300497A; ES2106004T3; DE19633561A1; EP0797720A1; CN1082596C; ATE287018T1; AU713707B2; DE19538485C2; EP0797720B1; SK285079B6; HUP9800425A3

Abstract

A movable wall comprises individual suspended door and/or wall elements. The individual elements are automatically locked both to one another and in the floor. For this purpose, in a base profile which is fastened to the underside of the elements, there is structure which effects an automatic locking of the elements to one another and in the floor, when two elements come together.

Description

Removable wall

The present invention relates to a kind of removable wall, it is made up of door part or wall spare one by one, is used for the part of containment building or building.This removable wall from their layout that is arranged in rows, moves to one in the stand or so-called station of side in the main usually business hours.Wherein, door part or wall spare are bearing on the slide rail that is fixed on the ceiling hangingly.Each part or wall spare can and be provided in the section bar that top is used for fixing and be used to lock in the bottom by the full glass door fan and constitute, or also can use the member that framework is housed.At the component inside that framework is housed glass plate is arranged preferably.

In DE4041925, introduced the wall of forming by member one by one of movable hanger bearing.Wherein, the supporting of each member realizes by so-called coaster, be provided with sister block on each member.Coaster is fixed on the section bar that is located at member top.This coaster is inner the moving of slide rail that is fixed on the ceiling.The ceiling slide rail is designed to make coaster to be within the slide rail, so the user can't see them.In this case, bear the task of guiding exactly, except guide roller, also have supporting rollern at the guide roller of coaster side.

This removable wall is known by file " DORMA HSW-R " for example.The front of glass plate is used as the firm of windproof reliably and rain glass and the show window and the inlet in cafeteria and greenhouse.Can the position save ground and sail wherein stand inside without being noticed at plate fan, taken by each member during in the time of should opening in the front of inlet.In this case, plate fan is not guided in the floor, is stumbled on the floor and makes dirty avoiding.The section bar inside that is fixed near the floor the zone on each member can be provided with lockset, locking mechanism and other accessory.Wherein, locking work is finished by manual operating, that is to say, in the floor, be useful on the sleeve pipe of locking mechanism or the strike plate of locking mechanism or lock box, finish the back in the business hours and enter wherein, make these members that are in its position that is arranged in rows again fixing reliably by a handle of handling on each door leaf of retracting.The fastening devices of this pattern is very complicated, because must fix each door leaf.

By the known a kind of locking device that is used for each door leaf of locking by lock pin automatically of US3143760.Wherein, be contained in interior lock pin and spring-loading lever system cooperating that rotatably support of top doorframe of door.An actuating linkage that stretches out from the doorframe district is arranged on lever system, in front of the door toward locked position that constantly, be inserted in the hole in the door leaf with seasonal lock pin.The back door leaf is locked in the jack in lock pin insertion door leaf.

The objective of the invention is the manual locking automation of carrying out very troublesomely with each movable member.

Be when at least two door spares and/or wall spare meet, they to be locked in the floor for reaching the measure that this purpose takes by a pressure locking device.In order to accomplish this point, in the foundation section bar of bottom, be provided with a locking device and the push rod that is connected wherein on an end face.When the end face of a door leaf and another door leaf end face met, push rod was handled a lock pin automatically, and it is pressed in the floor sleeve pipe in the floor of packing into.Lock pin is loaded by an elastic component, and when push rod was not handled, lock pin moved into inner and thereby the immigration door leaf inside of locking device.Therefore lock pin is extracted from the floor sleeve pipe automatically when not handling.

Vertically be contained in the hole at the inner lock pin of locking device.This lock pin is by spring-loaded, so when not handled by push rod in the retraction locking device.Have the push rod lock pin coordination therewith of the horizontal operation that is connected the control panel above it.Control panel can move horizontally in the groove in locking device.At unsteered state, push rod stretches out also thereby from door leaf from locking device and stretches out.Be provided with a through hole in locking device inside along the identical axis of lock pin movement, have a pilot pin to pass this through hole.This pilot pin also passes control panel simultaneously, that is passes the formal control inclined-plane of through hole that is.

Because push rod horizontal movement, that is push rod is pressed in the door leaf, by being connected of pilot pin and control panel control inclined-plane, also can make lock pin extrude locking device and thereby extrude door leaf, consequently make lock pin insert the ground intralamellar part, that is to say that in the time of in the floor sleeve pipe in lock pin is locked at the floor, pilot pin all arrives its foot point at vertical through hole and in the control inclined-plane.

By moving when met in two door leaf limits, at first push rod is inserted in the hole of the door leaf that meets, afterwards since forced movement with lock pin from locking device extrude and meanwhile push rod be pressed into locking device.Because coordinate coupling on the size, push rod also keeps an amount of stretching out from locking device, that is the hole depth of adjacent door leaf, and thereby meanwhile two door leafs that meet is locked each other.

For the another kind of scheme that achieves the above object is, lock pin is loaded by elastic component, and when push rod did not arrive, lock pin was extracted from the floor sleeve pipe automatically.Except simple use elastic component, can also combine with a lever system that is fixed with spring on it, to improve when going to lock transmission with lock pin power when sleeve pipe is extracted.By in the design of thought of the present invention, also can also fully phase out the use elastic component, and be designed to establish the push rod that band forces guiding device at an end of movable member, establish corresponding locking device in the opposite end.When the push rod of the fork groove that from up to down extends meets with a door leaf, automatically drive lock pin by a pilot pin that is located on the lock pin, and, be inserted in the sleeve pipe in the floor downwards from the extrusion of foundation section bar bar.Therefore, the fork-shaped inclined-plane by shift fork remains on locked position with lock pin.Again retract stand if having the movably wall spare of shift fork, then this shift fork shifts out from the foundation section bar bar of the secondary adjacency of next wall again.Meanwhile, because shaped design is extracted lock pin automatically from locked position that is from the floor sleeve pipe.In order lock pin to be fixed in the foundation section bar bar this position at present, for example one be contained in steady pin that the side loads by ball can be in the cannelure of a joint fixing lock pin.Can adjust tearaway load by steady pin.

Like this She Ji locking device have the ability to make movable wall spare automatically in the floor be each other and meanwhile hidden again reliably locking.Therefore abolished and wanted manual retaining mechanism usually, this means operating personnel have been simplified greatly.In like manner, in pressing object of the present invention,, be used for each part or wall spare are locked mutually without any need for aid.

By means of a plurality of possible embodiment that schematically illustrate, describe the present invention in detail below.Wherein:

Fig. 1 removable wall;

Structure when Fig. 2 locking device is in locked position;

The control panel of Fig. 3 band push rod;

Fig. 4 is in not locked position by the locking device of lever system;

Fig. 5 but is in locked position as shown in Figure 4;

Fig. 6 band forces the structure of the shift fork of guiding to be in not locked position; And

Fig. 7 but is in locked position as shown in Figure 6.

Removable wall schematic diagram as seen from Figure 1.Wherein, slide rail 1 force closure and shape are fixed on the ceiling 41 of building sealedly.Inside at slide rail 1 is equipped with hanger, and hanger is made up of the device of not representing in the drawings that is located at each door leaf 2 support sections 4 places, and they can make each member of door leaf 2 move.Only claim door leaf in order to simplify in the following description, but in principle the available any suitable material of this class removable wall spare especially glass make.In this case, related have framework or frameless single member unimportant actually.In near the floor the zone, door leaf 2 is provided with foundation section bar 5.Before first fan of removable wall that is door leaf 42 are fixed on wall 29 by breech lock 30.Back to back door leaf 2 respectively by locking device mutually between and also floor 3 in, lock simultaneously.The method that realizes everything is, each door leaf 2 moves along the direction of motion 19, and when two door leafs 2 meet mutually between and lock simultaneously with the floor.

Fig. 2 has described by locking device of the present invention, and is in locking state, and lock pin 21 is in floor sleeve pipe 25 at this moment, and floor sleeve pipe 25 places in the floor 3 and a blind hole 26 is arranged, and fixedlys connected with floor 3 by a securing member 27 in its end.Insert for ease of lock pin 21, be shaped on chamfering 24 at its port of export.

Locking device 6 mainly is made of matrix 7, and a upright opening 10 is wherein arranged, and in order to guide lock pin 21 better, has been pressed into a sliding bearing 23 in the hole.Lock pin 21 has a diameter bigger than the diameter of its discharge section in matrix 7.Do being necessary like this, in order that make lock pin also can under spring 14 effects, be in resting position.Spring 14 is bearing on the nose end 32 in the hole 10 of matrix 7 on the one hand, is pressed against on the other hand on the convex shoulder 31 that is formed on the lock pin 21.Sealedly insert a pilot pin 12 therein the sealed and shape of lock pin 21 End Force.The diameter that the length dimension of pilot pin 12 is designed to make it to pass lock pin 21 stretches out.Pilot pin 12 can move a vertical through hole 13 in matrix 7 from the end that lock pin 21 stretches out.In addition, the groove that does not have expression among the figure is arranged in lock pin 21 ends.The control panel 22 that can move horizontally in matrix 7 is positioned at this groove.

Control panel 22 and push rod 11 cooperatings that equally can be vertical move and can stretch out from door leaf 2.Push rod 11 is connected with control panel 22 force closures and shape sealedly.A control inclined-plane 28 is arranged in control panel 22, and it is designed to through hole.Pilot pin 12 is inserted in this control inclined-plane 28 equally, and thereby impels lock pin 21 vertically to move by means of control inclined-plane 28 when along continuous straight runs is handled push rod 11.Control inclined-plane 28 and through hole 13 should be coordinated mutually dimensionally, and control panel 22 can accurately be slided by along continuous straight runs in groove 20 and in lock pin 21.

Push rod 11 has a head 18 at its external part from door leaf, is shaped on chamfering 17 at its end face, so that in the hole of second door leaf that insertion is met or in the groove 16 of cover plate 15.By head 18 is inserted in the adjacent door leaf, make the mutual locking of the door leaf that meets.If door leaf further moves along the direction of motion 19, then owing to force guiding by control inclined-plane 28, lock pin 21 inserts in the floor sleeve pipe 25, and meanwhile also door leaf is locked in the floor area.

Whole locking device b by securing member 8 plug-in types be fixed on the end face of door leaf 2.Cover plate 9 constitutes the side closure, and push rod 11 passes this cover plate 9.

Manually mobile also can be used for mobile automatically removable wall spare or slip next door both can be used for by thought of the present invention.In addition, by ideological guarantee of the present invention, when member with its end face mutually by the time each member all the time mutually between locking and being locked in the floor.

Fig. 4 has described another kind of locking device and has been in the not state of locking.Each door leaf 2 has a push rod 37 at an end of foundation section bar 5, and a through hole 39 is arranged in the opposite end, is the locking devices that are used to lock each door leaf 2 in through hole 39 back.By push rod 37 is inserted in the through hole 39 along the direction of motion 19, realize the locking of two door leafs 2 that meet.Push rod 37 for example comprises a part of protracting, and it has a locating surface 38 at least, and locating surface 38 abuts on the end face of foundation section bar 5.The fastening limit that push rod 37 is arranged in foundation section bar 5, it is fixed in the foundation section bar 5 with securing member 35 force closures and shape built-inly sealedly.Be provided with locking device in opposite end foundation section bar 5, it mainly is made up of fixture 48 and mobile therein lock pin 21.Lock pin 21 is guided in the hole 47 of a vertical direction, can insert when foundation section bar 5 stretches out the floor sleeve pipe 25 of imbedding the floor at it.Lock pin 21 is shaped on chamfering at its front end, so that insert in the blind hole 26 of floor sleeve pipe 25.Sleeve pipe 25 usefulness securing members 27 in floor are fixed in the floor 3 reliably.Meanwhile, the lever system of being made up of

lever

42,43 links to each other with lock pin 21.Wherein, an end swivel bearing of lever 43 is on lock pin 21, and the other end is rotatably connected with an end of lever 42 at fulcrum 45.The other end of lever 42 is connected with support 46 on fulcrum 44 places force closure ground.Meanwhile lever 42 also is provided with spring 40, and spring 40 tries hard to remain on resting position with these two levers, lock pin is retracted to be in the inside of foundation section bar 5.These two levers, 42,43 structures are the position in an angle, fulcrum 45 in foundation section bar 5 towards through hole 39.If the push rod 37 of present second door leaf 2 has run into

lever

42,43, then because the active force of horizontal direction has applied a vertical power on lock pin 21, impel lock pin 21 to extrude from fixture 48, and thereby from 5 extrusion of foundation section bar.This locked position as seen from Figure 5.Fixture 48 usefulness securing members, 34 force closures and shape are connected with foundation section bar 5 sealedly.

In pressing the design of inventive concept, Fig. 6 and 7 describes the mutual locking of door leaf 2 another kind of methods and the locking in the floor in detail.Such as has been stated, be provided with shift fork 51 at an end of foundation section bar 5, be provided with locking device in the opposite end of same door leaf.Shift fork 51 is designed to, and it is connected with foundation section bar 5 with securing member 49 force closures and shape in foundation section bar 5 sealedly.The part that shift fork 51 stretches out has fork 52, and fork is characterised in that its trend, that is, the openend of fork 52 is positioned at the side top, and the trend of fork is that extend oblique below, and wherein the section start at fork 52 is shaped on rounding 54.In addition, be provided with inlet inclined-plane 53, it is below fork 52 on the shift fork 51.

Locking device comprises a fixture 64, and it is connected in the foundation section bar 5 with securing member 58 force closures and shape sealedly.Fixture 64 has a hole 65 equally, and lock pin 55 can vertically move in hole 65.Lock pin 55 has a chamfering 57 at its port of export, so that can be without any in the floor sleeve pipe that is inserted in the floor difficultly.For lock pin 55 being fixed on this position, an adjustable steady pin 60 is arranged in the side.This steady pin has a spring-loaded roller ball at its front end, in the cannelure 59 of ball embedding on lock pin 55.If lock pin 55 extrudes from foundation section bar 5 now, then meanwhile overcome the bed knife that in steady pin 60, exists, lock pin 55 can be pressed onto locked position.In lock pin 55 drive pin 56 is arranged in lock pin 55 upper lateral.This drive pin 56 can combine with shift fork 51 and the fork in shift fork 51 52, automatically mobile lock pin 55.

When shift fork 51 and door leaf 2 in its front meet,, implement the locking of these two door leafs 2 that meet by shift fork 51 is inserted in the through hole 61 of door leafs 2.Meanwhile, drive pin 56 contacts with shift fork 51, owing to the fork 52 of diagonally extending in shift fork 51, forces lock pin 55 to extrude from foundation section bar 5.This situation can be known in Fig. 7 and find out, no matter is that door leaf 2 is all locked each other or in floor 3 there.Owing to, needn't carry out manual operating and lock each door leaf 2 by pitching 52 the guiding that forces.When two door leafs 2 were moved away from each other, lock pin 55 was also extracted from floor sleeve pipe 25 automatically, guaranteed to go in the floor lock.If further handle the door leaf 2 that has moved, then meanwhile also cancelled door leaf 2 locking each other.

Both can be used for manually moving in the removable wall spare that also can be used for moving automatically by thought of the present invention.In addition, lock mutually all the time and be locked in the floor by each member of ideological guarantee of the present invention.

Symbol table

1 slide rail, 20 grooves

2 door leafs, 21 lock pins

3 floors, 22 control panels

4 support sections, 23 sliding bearings

5 foundation section bars, 24 chamferings

6 locking devices, 25 floor sleeve pipes

7 matrixes, 26 blind holes

8 securing members, 27 securing members

9 cover plates, 28 control inclined-planes (through hole)

10 holes, 29 walls

11 push rods, 30 breech locks

48 fixtures, 49 spring fitting devices, 50 securing members, 51 shift forks, 52 forks, 53 entrance inclined-planes, 46 supports, 47 holes, 18 heads, 37 push rod 19 directions of motion, 38 locating surface 39 through holes, 59 groove 40 springs, 60 steady pin 41 ceilings, 61 through hole 42 levers, 62 lid 43 levers, 63 door leaf 44 fulcrums, 64 fixture 45 fulcrums, 65 holes, 12 pilot pins, 31 convex shoulder 13 through holes, 32 nose end 14 springs, 33 breech lock 15 cover plates, 34 securing member 16 grooves, 35 securing member 17 chamferings, 36 fastening limit, 54 roundings, 55 lock pins, 56 drive pins, 57 chamferings, 58 securing members

Claims

1. removable wall, it is made up of the door part one by one and/or the wall spare of hanger bearing, move in the slide rail in fixed box-girder shape, band branch line and branch road that they can be on being fixed in ceiling, wherein, near each part and/or the wall spare zone the floor is not guided and is had a foundation section bar, it is characterized by: in foundation section bar (5) locking device is housed, when at least two door spares and/or wall spare met, locking device was automatically locked them mutually and is locked in the floor (3).

2. according to the described removable wall of claim 1, it is characterized by: the horizontal movement direction of push rod (11) transfers the direction that moves both vertically of lock pin (21) to by control panel (22).

3. according to the described removable wall of claim 1, it is characterized by: the end at foundation section bar (5) is provided with locking device (6).

4. according to claim 1 or 2 described removable walls, it is characterized by: a groove (20) is arranged in locking device (6) inside, control panel (22) can move therein, be shaped on control inclined-plane (28) (through hole) in the control panel (22), it and force closure and shape are fixed on pilot pin (12) cooperating in the lock pin (21) sealedly, and this pilot pin (12) can move in a through hole (13) of locking device (6) matrix (7).

5. according to the described removable wall of claim 1, it is characterized by: the end at foundation section bar (5) is provided with push rod (37) and locking device, and locking device is thrown off by push rod (37).

6. according to claim 1 or 5 described removable walls, it is characterized by: locking device is made of a lock pin (21), and it is forced to be pressed in the floor sleeve pipe (25) that is contained in the floor (3).

7. according to claim 2,5 or 6 described removable walls, it is characterized by: the operation building ground connection of lock pin (21) is carried out.

8. according to claim 2,5 or 6 described removable walls, it is characterized by: the manipulation of lock pin (21) is directly carried out.

9. according to the described removable wall of claim 7, it is characterized by: the lever system that on lock pin (21), has a lever of by two rotatably supports at least (42,43) to form.

10. according to claim 5,6 or 8 described removable walls, it is characterized by: push rod (37) is made of shift fork (51), it has a fork (52), and lock pin (21) is pressed into locked position or lock pin (21) is extracted by a drive pin (56) that is located on the lock pin (21).

11. one or multinomial described removable wall according to all claims in prostatitis, it is characterized by: door part and/or wall spare are locked each other by existing push rod (37) or shift fork (51), and push rod (37) or shift fork (51) insert through hole (39) or (41) that are arranged in their fronts.