CN1189368C - Compression loaded garbage device - Google Patents
Compression loaded garbage device Download PDFInfo
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- CN1189368C CN1189368C CN 02158279 CN02158279A CN1189368C CN 1189368 C CN1189368 C CN 1189368C CN 02158279 CN02158279 CN 02158279 CN 02158279 A CN02158279 A CN 02158279A CN 1189368 C CN1189368 C CN 1189368C
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- compartment
- loader
- push pedal
- compression
- loading
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Abstract
The present invention belongs to the technical field of garbage disposal, particularly to a garbage compressing and loading device which is suitable for the transition and the use of urban garbage. The garbage compressing and loading device comprises a working table, a carriage, a loading machine and a controller, wherein the carriage is arranged on the working table; the loading machine is composed of a machine frame, a garbage compressing and loading mechanism, a hydraulic mechanism and a running mechanism. The present invention is characterized in that a certain slope angle is formed between the loading surface and the horizontal surface of the working table, the front end of the carriage is matched with the loading machine, and a sewerage collecting mechanism is arranged on the loading machine. The present invention has the characteristics of reasonable structure design, simple and convenient operation and stable performance. The present invention has the effects that the present invention can relieve labor strength, improve work efficiency, reduce transition costs of the garbage and save transition fields. Therefore, the present invention is an ideal garbage transition processing device.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technology of garbage disposal field, particularly relates to the compression loading rubbish device that a kind of suitable municipal refuse transfer is used.
Background technology
Known compression is loaded the rubbish device and is comprised precompressor, removable jew compartment, the parking stall of putting the compartment.Wherein, precompressor separates with the compartment, the compartment is parked on the parking stall of level, precompressor is arranged in the inside of garbage transfer station, transport trolley pours that four elevating rams by both sides separate or combination with the chassis behind the parking stall in the transhipment station into, precompressor combines with the rear portion, compartment, and whole transhipment station is provided with 36 oil cylinders altogether, and the action of each oil cylinder realizes by the manual control multiway valve.Though loading the rubbish device, the compression of prior art possesses the removable jew compartment separates, compresses loading rubbish with precompressor characteristics, but still have the following disadvantages: after (one) transport trolley is poured transhipment station into the compartment is unloaded, the compression loader mechanism combines with the rear portion, compartment, needing reserved passageway that rubbish is transported to the transhipment station the inside packs into from the rear portion, compartment, so not only operation inconvenience, and floor area is big; (2) compartment horizontal positioned, the sewage in the refuse pressing and loading process is discharged not smooth, easily causes water clock along the street in transportation, forms secondary pollution; (3) exercises are manual operation, and process is loaded down with trivial details, maloperation occurs easily like this.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of reasonable in design, floor area is little, filth-discharging effect good, the rubbish device is loaded in easy to use, stable compression.
The purpose of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: it comprises bench board, compartment, loader and controller, the compartment is placed on the bench board, described loader is made of frame, refuse pressing and loading mechanism, hydraulic gear, traveling gear, it is characterized in that between the carrying surface of described bench board and the horizontal surface certain angle of inclination being arranged, the front end in described compartment cooperates with loader, and described loader is provided with sewage collecting mechanism.
The invention compared with prior art, owing to adopt the front end combining form in loader and compartment, thereby can make the garbage energy loader of packing into from the outside of transhipment station, the left and right sides and rear side at this device do not need to reserve the passage of broad for transporting rubbish, therefore can save about 50% transfer place; Because the compartment is placed on the carrying bench board with certain angle of inclination, then the sewage in the compartment can flow to sewage collecting mechanism, this has not only improved working environment, and there is not the sewage pollution road surface in transit, adopt the invention compression to load rubbish, easy and simple to handle, alleviated labour intensity, improved work efficiency, reduced rubbish transfer cost, it is a kind of more satisfactory rubbish transfer treatment facility.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention is described in further detail.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is one of structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 be the invention structural representation two.
Fig. 3 is that the A of the invention is to the local structure cutaway view.
Fig. 4 is the local structure scheme drawing of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the program flow diagram of the invention controller.
The specific embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing, the invention comprises compartment 1, loader 2, bench board 8 and controller 34, described compartment 1 is placed on the bench board 8, the front end in compartment 1 can match with loader 2, described loader 2 is made of frame, refuse pressing and loading mechanism, hydraulic gear, traveling gear, between the carrying surface of described bench board 8 and horizontal surface certain angle of inclination is arranged, described loader 2 is provided with sewage collecting mechanism.
Shoveling 9 and Qianmen 10 are housed in the compartment 1,10 upper ends, Qianmen are installed in the top of shoveling 9 by S. A. 44, be connected with the locking separation device between its lower end and the shoveling 9, Qianmen 10 and shoveling 9 are arranged in the front portion in compartment 1, can slide backward under external force, rubbish can be released from the front portion, compartment to its rear portion.Compartment 1 front end is connected by locking cylinder 3 with loader 2.Locking cylinder is contained in the middle part in loader 2 outsides respectively, and loader 2 mainly is made up of frame, refuse pressing and loading mechanism, hydraulic efficiency pressure system, sewage collecting mechanism and traveling gear.
Described refuse pressing and loading mechanism mainly by push pedal 11, push pedal oil cylinder 13, arm-tie 12, arm-tie oil cylinder 15, grab rake 16, grab rake oil cylinder 14, load plate 18, load leaf fat cylinder 19 and left and right sides bearing 48,49 is formed.Push pedal 11 and left and right sides bearing 48,49 are linked by S. A. 45, and described Qianmen S. A. 44 is on the same axle center with push pedal S. A. 45, and push pedal oil cylinder 13 two ends are connected with the front cross rail of push pedal 11 middle parts and loader 2 respectively; Arm-tie oil cylinder 15 is arranged on the middle part of loader left side plate, its two ends are connected with arm-tie 12 bottoms with the side plate back timber respectively, grab between rake 15 and the arm-tie 11 and be connected, grab rake oil cylinder 14 two ends and harrow 16 lower ends and be connected with grabbing respectively with arm-tie 12 upper ends by grabbing rake S. A. 46; Load plate 18 1 ends and join, and be installed in loader 2 preceding bottoms by loading plate S. A. 47 with the rocking arm rigidity of loading leaf fat cylinder 19.
Hydraulic efficiency pressure system is made up of motor 42, oil pump 29 and hydraulic plate block assembly 43 and each operating cylinder, adopt known mode to connect between each parts, wherein, the oil pipe of rising device oil cylinder 37 can be followed loader 2 by drag chain 6 and be moved, and the concrete mode of operation of each parts is by controller 34 controls.
Sewage collecting mechanism mainly is made up of drip tray 17 and water receiving pipe 20, and drip tray 17 is arranged in the below of compartment 1 and loader 2 faying faces, by water receiving pipe 20 sewage of collecting is entered sewer, and this drip tray 17 is infundibulate.
Traveling gear mainly is made up of HM Hydraulic Motor 21, reductor 22, messenger chain 39 and track 23, HM Hydraulic Motor 21 provides driving power, pass to loader 2 two drive wheels 24 of downsides afterwards respectively by reductor 22 and messenger chain 39, its travel distance can pass through hand adjustment or program setting.
The right side, rear portion of loader 2 is provided with electric controller 34, and subcontrol panel 5 is installed on its panel, and for ease of operation, the left side corresponding position also is equipped with the identical subcontrol panel 5 of function, is used for controlling the mode of operation of each parts.Be handled easily, in front portion, loader 2 left and right sides identical main control panel of function 4 is installed also, can also can realize the combination action of refuse pressing and loading mechanism by operating the action respectively of each moving member of the corresponding button realization refuse pressing and loading mechanism separately by operation the corresponding button.Controller 34 adopts electrical way to be connected with each electric component, and its control program adopts the assembly language establishment.
Be provided with the locking separation device between the push pedal 11 in shoveling 9, Qianmen 10 and the loader 2 in compartment 1, it mainly by the fixed bearing 32 that is installed in Qianmen 10 downsides, locking rod 33 and lock pin 30 and be installed in push pedal 11 downsides lobe plate 26, push pedal locking oil cylinder 27, connecting rod 28, locking plate 29, and connecting pin 31 form.Wherein, lock pin 30 heads are coniform, and its cross section, middle part is a rectangle, and connecting pin 31 is captiveed joint with locking plate 29, and locking rod 33 can match with connecting pin 31.When connecting pin 31 combined with locking rod 33, connecting pin 31 can move with locking rod 33; When the 13 promotion push pedals 11 of push pedal oil cylinder contact with Qianmen 10, the piston rod of push pedal locking oil cylinder 27 stretches out, but lobe plate 26 clickwises, 28 on connecting rod is being with locking plate 29 to move right, and moves right and removes the lockup state of Qianmen and shoveling thereby connecting pin 31 drives locking rod 33 again.Along with further moving, when locking plate 29 snaps in lock pin 30, push pedal 11 and Qianmen 10 lockings.The principle of opposite side is identical.When push pedal locking oil cylinder 27 piston rods shrink, Qianmen 10 separate with push pedal 11 and with shoveling 9 lockings.
When the invention is used, the corresponding button primer fluid pressing system on the panel of operation subcontrol earlier 5, operating the corresponding button on the subcontrol panel 5 again makes and rises device oil cylinder 37 piston rods and stretch out, by rising device 7 certain altitude is lifted at rear portion, transport trolley chassis, transport trolley by self with multiple-joint oil tank removable jew compartment 1 is discharged on the bench board 8.Operate the corresponding button on the subcontrol panel 5 then and make and rise device oil cylinder 37 piston rods and shrink, put down transport trolley.After transport trolley drives away, the corresponding button on the operation subcontrol panel 5 makes loader 2 move to 1 front, compartment, operate the corresponding button on the main control panel 4 respectively, locking cylinder 3 piston rods are stretched in the hole of compartment 1 column, after manually making the rotation of locking cylinder latch hook hook compartment 1, piston rod is regained the locking compartment again.Then, the corresponding button on the operation main control panel 4 makes loader 2 enter loading rubbish state, and (piston rod of push pedal oil cylinder 13 stretches out, push pedal 11 clockwise rotates, when push pedal 11 with after Qianmen 10 contacts fully, push pedal locking oil cylinder 27 piston rods stretch out, Qianmen 10 and push pedal 11 lockings are one, separate simultaneously with shoveling 9, then push pedal 11 again reversed turning to reference position; Loading leaf fat cylinder 19 piston rods stretches out, loading plate 18 sets level), after pouring in the loader and loading on the plate from the input port rubbish, the corresponding button of operating again on the main control panel 4 starts automatic loading rubbish program: (one) loads leaf fat cylinder 19 piston rods and shrinks, load plate 18 and be raised to the upright position, rubbish is imported inner chamber; (2) arm-tie oil cylinder 15 piston rods stretch out, and grab rake 16 and grab rake oil cylinder 14 to descend with arm-tie 12, and rubbish is pressed down; (3) after decline puts in place, grab rake oil cylinder 14 piston rods and stretch out, grab rake 16 clickwises one obtuse angle, rubbish is harrowed to the inside, and rubbish is carried out precompressed compression; (4) arm-tie oil cylinder 15 piston rods shrink, and grab rake 16 and rise with arm-tie 12, and rubbish is risen to the compartment entrance height; (5) push pedal oil cylinder 13 piston rods stretch out, and push pedal 11 is pressed into the compartment with Qianmen 10 clickwises with rubbish; (6) push pedal oil cylinder 13 and grab rake oil cylinder 14 piston rods and shrink respectively, push pedal 11 and grab rake 16 reversed turnings to reference position is loaded leaf fat cylinder 19 stopper rods of living and is stretched out, and loads plate 18 and sets level.A loader cycle finishes.After rubbish was poured in the loader once more and loaded on the plate, (six) were arrived in the automatic loading button repetitive operation of operating again on the main control panel 4 (one) then, and sequential loop is filled rubbish until compartment 1 according to this.
After rubbish is filled in compartment 1, the corresponding button on the operation main control panel 4 makes loader 2 enter mobile status, and (piston rod of push pedal oil cylinder 13 stretches out, push pedal 11 clockwise rotates, to push pedal oil cylinder 13 stroke ends, push pedal locking oil cylinder 27 piston rods shrink, and separate with push pedal 11 at Qianmen 10, simultaneously with shoveling 9 lockings, become the Qianmen in compartment 1 together, then push pedal 11 again reversed turning to reference position; Loading leaf fat cylinder piston 19 bars shrinks, loading plate 18 holds up), the corresponding button of then operating respectively on the subcontrol panel 5 stretches out to discharge compartment 1 locking cylinder 3 piston rods, after manually making the locking cylinder latch hook separate compartment 1, locking cylinder 3 piston rods are regained, again loader 2 is removed and combined with another chassis railway carriage or compartment 1.Transport trolley is poured 1 front, compartment of filling rubbish into then, and the corresponding button on the operation subcontrol panel 5 makes to be risen device oil cylinder 37 piston rods and stretch out the jack-up transport trolley to certain altitude, and the multiple-joint oil tank on the transport trolley is pulled on transport trolley with compartment 1 and transported.
Claims (6)
1, the rubbish device is loaded in a kind of compression, comprise bench board, compartment, loader and controller, the compartment is placed on the bench board, described loader is made of frame, refuse pressing and loading mechanism, hydraulic gear, traveling gear, it is characterized in that between the carrying surface of described bench board and the horizontal surface certain angle of inclination being arranged, the front end in described compartment cooperates with loader, and described loader is provided with sewage collecting mechanism.
2, the rubbish device is loaded in compression as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described bench board is provided with two tracks, and the bottom in compartment can cooperate with track.
3, the rubbish device is loaded in compression as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that being equipped with in the described compartment shoveling and Qianmen, and the upper end, Qianmen is installed in the top of shoveling by S. A., is connected by the locking separation device between its lower end and the shoveling.
4, the rubbish device is loaded in compression as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described refuse pressing and loading mechanism mainly by push pedal, push pedal oil cylinder, arm-tie, arm-tie oil cylinder, grab rake, grab the rake oil cylinder, load plate, load the leaf fat cylinder and left and right sides bearing is formed, described push pedal and left and right sides bearing are linked by S. A..
5, the rubbish device is loaded in compression as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that described locking separation device mainly is made up of the fixed bearing that is installed in the Qianmen downside, locking rod and lock pin and the lobe plate, push pedal locking oil cylinder, connecting rod, locking plate and the connecting pin that are installed in the push pedal downside.
6, the rubbish device is loaded in compression as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described loader is provided with sewage collecting mechanism, this mechanism mainly is made up of drip tray and water receiving pipe, and drip tray is arranged on the below of compartment and loader faying face, and this drip tray is infundibulate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02158279 CN1189368C (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2002-12-20 | Compression loaded garbage device |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN01269815.6 | 2001-12-21 | ||
| CN012698156 | 2001-12-21 | ||
| CN01269815 | 2001-12-21 | ||
| CN 02158279 CN1189368C (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2002-12-20 | Compression loaded garbage device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1426939A CN1426939A (en) | 2003-07-02 |
| CN1189368C true CN1189368C (en) | 2005-02-16 |
Family
ID=25741033
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02158279 Expired - Fee Related CN1189368C (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2002-12-20 | Compression loaded garbage device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1189368C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011068461A (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-04-07 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | Garbage collecting vehicle |
| CN105730949A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-07-06 | 慈利县忠军机电设备制造有限公司 | Channel compression type garbage transfer device |
| CN107600850B (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-10-02 | 盐城旷智科技有限公司 | A kind of garbage reclamation processing unit |
-
2002
- 2002-12-20 CN CN 02158279 patent/CN1189368C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1426939A (en) | 2003-07-02 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20050216 Termination date: 20141220 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |