CN118319989A - 一种清热燥湿、祛风止痒的外用中药组合物 - Google Patents
一种清热燥湿、祛风止痒的外用中药组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及中医药领域,具体是一种清热燥湿、祛风止痒的外用中药组合物,由以下重量份的原料药组成:苦参10‑20份、丹参10‑20份、白矾10‑20份、白鲜皮10‑20份、蛇床子10‑20份、地肤子10‑20份、威灵仙10‑20份、南鹤虱10‑20份。本发明的外用中药组合物用于治疗肛周湿疹,疗效显著,操作简便,安全可靠,便于临床推广,具有十分重要的临床价值。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药领域,具体地说,是一种清热燥湿、祛风止痒的外用中药组合物及其制备方法和应用。
背景技术
肛周湿疹是肛肠科临床常见的疾病,是一种顽固性非传染性皮肤病,分为原发性和继发性两种。原发性肛周湿疹一般很难找到原因,继发性肛周湿疹通常由多种因素引起,包括湿热、摩擦、过敏、感染或其他形式的皮肤刺激等,神经功能障碍、变态反应、肛门周围病变(如痔、瘘、裂、肛门失禁等)。肛周湿疹的症状可以因个体差异而有所不同,以局限性的肛门瘙痒、皮肤增厚、皲裂、渗出、反复发作容易成为慢性湿疹,病情顽固久治难愈,严重影响患者生活和工作。
祖国医学中肛周湿疹称为肛门湿疮、“浸淫疮”、“风湿疡等”,《诸病源候念论》中称“风痒”,在《五十二病方》中称“朐痒”等病名。本病的急性期一般认为是“疮”,慢性期认为是“癣”。中医学认为湿疹乃因禀赋不耐,风湿热客于肌肤而成;或因脾失健运或营血不足,湿热稽留,以致血虚风燥,风燥湿热郁结、肌肤失养所致。它的病因不外乎湿、风、毒、痔、瘘、肛裂、肛周疮毒、癣、疣、寄生虫、药物过敏、神经精神因素等。其他五脏六腑的湿热下注均为其致病因素。其病机不外乎湿毒下注、蕴积魄门肛周酿成。
本病发病部位特殊,病情反复发作,严重影响患者的生活。西医治疗治疗多以口服抗组胺药、外用类固醇激素药物霜剂或软膏、“高锰酸钾”稀释液或“硼酸”稀释液加热水坐浴。瘙痒严重时用酒精、亚甲蓝等药物注射到皮下或手术方法除去肛门部皮肤神经支配和切除肛门部皮肤,破坏感觉神经达到止痒目的。短期止痒效果较好,长期效果差易反复,甚至造成神经永久损伤,引起肛周感觉异常或排便功能障碍。目前尚无较为满意的方法治疗肛周湿疹。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种清热燥湿、祛风止痒的外用中药组合物及其制备方法和在肛周湿疹治疗中的应用。祖国医学对于肛周湿疹研究记载源远流长,有许多名方、验方效果卓著,尤其是针对临床反复发作的慢性瘙痒难耐的肛周湿疹。本发明通过经典名方基础上结合临床实际调整方药组成形成本次发明所用配伍,价格低廉、效果显著、方便携带、使用简单,能有效减轻患者痛苦。
本发明的第一方面,提供一种清热燥湿、祛风止痒的外用中药组合物,由以下重量份的原料药组成:苦参10-20份、丹参10-20份、白矾10-20份、白鲜皮10-20份、蛇床子10-20份、地肤子10-20份、威灵仙10-20份、南鹤虱10-20份。
进一步地,所述的外用中药组合物由以下重量份的原料药组成:苦参10-15份、丹参10-15份、白矾10-15份、白鲜皮10-15份、蛇床子10-15份、地肤子10-15份、威灵仙10-15份、南鹤虱10-15份。
更进一步地,所述的外用中药组合物由以下重量份的原料药组成:苦参15份、丹参15份、白矾15份、白鲜皮15份、蛇床子15份、地肤子15份、威灵仙15份、南鹤虱15份。
进一步地,所述的外用中药组合物的制备方法包括以下步骤:按重量份数称取各原料组分,加水煎煮成药汤,即得。
更进一步地,所述的外用中药组合物的制备方法包括以下步骤:将上述原料按照所示比例加入盆中,倒入2000-3000ml凉水浸泡20-30分钟,滤掉水分,将充分浸湿的草药倒入锅中,加入2500ml冷水,武火加热15分钟,调整至文火再加热15分钟,将药渣捞出,药液冷却至38-40℃后倒入坐浴盆中。
本发明的第二方面,提供一种如上所述的外用中药组合物作为活性成份的药物制剂。所述的药物制剂是采用本领域常规制备方法制备成药剂学上的常用剂型。
进一步地,所述的药物制剂为外用洗剂。所述的外用洗剂的使用方法为:每日一次,肤温坐浴15-20分钟。
本发明的第三方面,提供一种如上所述的外用中药组合物在制备治疗肛周湿疹的药物中的应用。
本发明的第四方面,提供一种如上所述的外用中药组合物在制备治疗肛瘘、肛周脓肿、肛乳头肥大及混合痔等发作期引起肛周瘙痒和/或肛周潮湿的药物中的应用。
本发明的第五方面,提供一种如上所述的药物制剂在制备治疗肛周湿疹的药物中的应用。
本发明的第六方面,提供一种如上所述的药物制剂在制备治疗肛瘘、肛周脓肿、肛乳头肥大及混合痔等发作期引起肛周瘙痒和/或肛周潮湿的药物中的应用。
本发明的外用中药组合物用于治疗肛周湿疹,肛瘘及混合痔等发作期引起的肛周瘙痒、肛周潮湿等疾病。方中苦参、白鲜皮同为君药,清热燥湿;蛇床子、地肤子共为臣药,祛风止痒;佐以丹参凉血、白矾燥湿;使药为威灵仙通经络、南鹤虱归脾经,脾主运化水湿,使君药入脾经,清热燥湿之功更甚;上诸药共奏清热燥湿、祛风止痒之功。
本发明优点在于
1、本发明的外用中药组合物能够直达病所,直接作用于患处,见效快,不复发,无毒副作用;价格低廉、效果显著、方便携带、使用简单,能有效减轻患者痛苦。
2、本发明的外用中药组合物中的白矾燥湿效果明显,使创面局部分泌物潮湿情况明显改善。白矾是矿物质中药。性味:酸涩;寒;有毒;归经:肺;脾;肝;大肠;膀胱经。外用能解毒杀虫,燥湿止痒;内用止血,止泻,化痰。主治:中风;癫痫;喉痹;疥癣湿疮;痈疽肿毒;水火烫伤;口舌生疮;烂弦风眼;聤耳流脓;鼻中息肉;疮痔疼痛;崩漏;衄血;损伤出血;久泻玖痢;带下阴痒;脱肛;子宫下垂等。白矾性味酸涩,寒,有毒。故有抗菌作用、收敛作用等,可用做中药。明矾还可用于制备铝盐、发酵粉、油漆、鞣料、澄清剂、媒染剂、造纸、防水剂等。《辨证录》·卷10白矾汤、《圣济总录》卷148白矾散、《医方类聚》卷242引《经验良方》白矾散、《不知医必要》卷2白矾散、《太平圣惠方》卷65白矾散等中医古籍均有白矾用于痒疮治疗的记载。
3、本发明的外用中药组合物疗效显著,操作简便,安全可靠,便于临床推广,具有十分重要的临床价值。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明提供的具体实施方式作详细说明。
下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法,通常按照常规条件,或按照制造厂商所建议的条件。本发明实施例所用药材除另有注明,均可以从中药材销售公司获得。
实施例1:本发明的中药组合物
苦参10份、丹参10份、白矾10份、白鲜皮10份、蛇床子10份、地肤子10份、威灵仙10份、南鹤虱10份。
实施例2:本发明的中药组合物
苦参15份、丹参15份、白矾15份、白鲜皮15份、蛇床子15份、地肤子15份、威灵仙15份、南鹤虱15份。
实施例3:本发明的中药组合物
苦参20份、丹参20份、白矾20份、白鲜皮20份、蛇床子20份、地肤子20份、威灵仙20份、南鹤虱20份。
实施例4:本发明的中药组合物
苦参15份、丹参12份、白矾12份、白鲜皮15份、蛇床子14份、地肤子14份、威灵仙12份、南鹤虱12份。
实施例5:本发明的中药组合物
苦参16份、丹参16份、白矾14份、白鲜皮16份、蛇床子12份、地肤子12份、威灵仙16份、南鹤虱16份。
实施例6:本发明的中药组合物的制备和使用方法
按重量份数称取各原料组分,加水煎煮药汤至2500-3000ml。
每日一次,肤温坐浴15-20分钟。
实施例7:本发明的临床疗效
(1)实验对象:
依据中国中医药行业标准《中医病证诊断疗效标准·肛门湿疡病》中肛周湿疹的诊断标准,选择肛周湿疹、肛瘘及混合痔等发作期引起的肛周潮湿,以2019年12月-2023年12月在上海市宝山区罗店医院中医肛肠科门诊及住院部,肛周湿疹(包含混合痔、肛瘘并发肛周湿疹者)患者80例,随机分为治疗组40例和对照组40例。
观测指标:观察两组患者中药坐浴2周后的治疗效果。
参照国家中医药管理局的《中医病证诊断疗效标准》。
痊愈:皮损等症状消退达疗效指数95%以上,瘙痒消失;
显效:皮损等症状消退达疗效指数70%~94%,瘙痒明显改善;
有效:皮损等症状消退达疗效指数30%~69%,瘙痒减轻;
无效:皮损及瘙痒等症状均无改善或加重,疗效指数在30%以下。
中医证候评分标准:
分值 | 皮损面积 | 瘙痒程度 | 渗出 |
0 | 无皮损 | 无瘙痒 | 无渗出 |
1 | 直径<3cm | 轻微瘙痒 | 有渗出,不能浸透纱布 |
2 | 3cm<直径<6cm | 瘙痒剧烈,能耐受 | 渗出可浸透1层纱布 |
3 | 直径>6cm | 瘙痒剧烈,不能耐受 | 浸透2层及以上纱布 |
(2)实验方法:
A.治疗组:
苦参15g、丹参15g、白矾15g、白鲜皮15g、蛇床子15g、地肤子15g、威灵仙15g、南鹤虱15g。
每日一帖,煎煮药汤至2500-3000ml,温度控制在37-38℃左右,以病人自觉适合为度,坐浴15-20min。
B.对照组:
2500-3000ml温纯净水坐浴,方法同上。
(3)实验结果
表1.两组患者临床疗效比较
注:与对照组相比,*P<0.05。
表2.两组治疗前后中医证候评分比较
由表1可见,患者使用本发明中药组合物后,总有效率为85.0%,与对照组的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),说明本发明中药组合物对肛周湿疹具有很好的治疗效果。治疗前中医证候评分,治疗组与对照组差异无统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,中医证候评分低于治疗前,且治疗组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),见表2。
以上已对本发明创造的较佳实施例进行了具体说明,但本发明创造并不限于所述实施例,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本发明创造精神的前提下还可做出种种的等同的变型或替换,这些等同的变型或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。
Claims (10)
1.一种清热燥湿、祛风止痒的外用中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料药组成:苦参10-20份、丹参10-20份、白矾10-20份、白鲜皮10-20份、蛇床子10-20份、地肤子10-20份、威灵仙10-20份、南鹤虱10-20份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的外用中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料药组成:苦参10-15份、丹参10-15份、白矾10-15份、白鲜皮10-15份、蛇床子10-15份、地肤子10-15份、威灵仙10-15份、南鹤虱10-15份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的外用中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料药组成:苦参15份、丹参15份、白矾15份、白鲜皮15份、蛇床子15份、地肤子15份、威灵仙15份、南鹤虱15份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的外用中药组合物,其特征在于,其制备方法包括以下步骤:按重量份数称取各原料组分,加水煎煮成药汤,即得。
5.一种如权利要求1-4任一所述的外用中药组合物作为活性成份的药物制剂。
6.根据权利要求5所述的药物制剂,其特征在于,所述的药物制剂为外用洗剂。
7.一种如权利要求1-4任一所述的外用中药组合物在制备治疗肛周湿疹的药物中的应用。
8.一种如权利要求1-4任一所述的外用中药组合物在制备治疗肛瘘、肛周脓肿、肛乳头肥大及混合痔等发作期引起肛周瘙痒和/或肛周潮湿的药物中的应用。
9.一种如权利要求5或6所述的药物制剂在制备治疗肛周湿疹的药物中的应用。
10.一种如权利要求5或6所述的药物制剂在制备治疗肛瘘、肛周脓肿、肛乳头肥大及混合痔等发作期引起肛周瘙痒和/或肛周潮湿的药物中的应用。
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