CN118285457A - Young animal food composition and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Young animal food composition and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN118285457A CN118285457A CN202410558164.XA CN202410558164A CN118285457A CN 118285457 A CN118285457 A CN 118285457A CN 202410558164 A CN202410558164 A CN 202410558164A CN 118285457 A CN118285457 A CN 118285457A
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Landscapes
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of animal food, and particularly discloses a young animal food composition and a preparation method thereof. The young animal food composition is characterized in that: the nutritional health care liquid comprises coated beads which are internally coated with nutritional health care liquid, wherein a coating layer is formed on the surfaces of the nutritional health care liquid beads by the coating liquid, and the nutritional health care liquid beads are coated into coated beads with the diameter of 6-10 mm; the coated beads are added with a protective solution after being solidified and packaged together to obtain a product; the nutritional health liquid is prepared by mixing nutritional liquid and health liquid at a weight ratio of 70-75:30-25. The invention adopts a unique formula and a unique process to develop the food which is more suitable for the characteristics of young animals. The product has excellent taste and strong food calling property; can effectively help young animals wean smoothly, eat food easily, promote appetite and invigorate spleen, nourish intestines and protect liver, improve immunity and strengthen physique; the components of the product are scientifically compatible, so that the nutrition is more comprehensive and balanced, the product is easy to digest and absorb, and young animals are not stressed when eating the product.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of animal foods, in particular to a young animal food composition and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The initial stage of young animals to eat the food, the eating mode (from suction of a sip to chewing), the food form (from milk to food), the composition of the food (which is greatly different from milk), etc. are all greatly changed. These changes have a major impact on the normal diet and growth of young animals.
At present, the forms of young animal foods in the market mainly comprise three types: firstly, drying (powder, granule, crushed block, etc.); secondly, semi-dry (lump-shaped and sticky) shape; thirdly, semi-fluid type (paste or sauce-like). Because of the influence and limitation of the characteristics of raw materials, the production process and the like, the young animal foods often have the following defects and shortcomings when being used:
(1) Young animals have low desire to eat (bad taste, neither habit nor like, bad food calling);
(2) The young animals are inconvenient to eat (difficult to chew and swallow, stuck with teeth, hurt the stomach by throat and have poor palatability);
(3) The young animals are not easy to digest and absorb after use (the gastrointestinal functions of the young animals are weaker);
(4) Food is not comprehensive and unbalanced in nutrition (causes maldevelopment of young animals);
(5) Stress reaction (reduced feed intake, weight loss, mental disorder, reduced immunity, and easy disease and breakage) easily occurs in young animals during eating.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a young animal food composition with unique product formula, process, structural form and edible taste and a preparation method thereof, in order to make up the defects of the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a young animal food composition characterized by:
The nutritional health care liquid comprises coated beads which are internally coated with nutritional health care liquid, wherein a coating layer is formed on the surfaces of the nutritional health care liquid beads by the coating liquid, and the nutritional health care liquid beads are coated into coated beads with the diameter of 6-10 mm; the coated beads are added with a protective solution after being solidified and packaged together to obtain a product;
The nutrient health-care liquid is prepared by mixing the nutrient liquid and the health-care liquid according to the weight ratio of 70-75:30-25;
The nutrient solution is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight:
45-55 parts of purified water, 4-6 parts of milk powder, 2.5-3.5 parts of egg powder, 2-2.5 parts of chicken bone powder, 1.5-2.5 parts of lipozhuang essence, 1.5-2.5 parts of fructo-oligosaccharide, 0.8-1.2 parts of mannooligosaccharide, 3-5 parts of white fish powder, 0.3-0.4 part of citric acid, 0.03-0.06 part of potassium sorbate, 100.06-0.10 parts of benomel P, 0.2-0.3 part of lysine, 0.5-1.0 part of calcium lactate, 1-1.5 parts of starch and 0.8-1.2 parts of xanthan gum;
The health-care liquid is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight:
22 parts of purified water, 1.5-2.5 parts of wheat hydrolyzed protein powder, 0.03-0.05 part of roviolin 436, 2.4-2.8 parts of chicken liver powder, 0.08-0.12 part of silybum marianum extract, 0.08-0.12 part of astragalus root powder, 0.08-0.12 part of codonopsis pilosula powder, 0.08-0.12 part of Chinese yam powder, 0.04-0.06 part of poria cocos powder, 0.04-0.06 part of bighead atractylodes rhizome powder, 0.04-0.06 part of dried orange peel powder, 0.04-0.06 part of coix seed powder and 0.03-0.05 part of licorice powder;
The coating liquid is sodium alginate aqueous solution with the mass concentration of 0.8-1%.
The product disclosed by the invention is unique in formula, the product is in the form of soft and tender small balls with the diameter of 6-10mm, the product is in the form of a layer of coating and coating liquid inner core, and the edible mouthfeel of the product is integrated with moisture softness, smoothness, crispness and tenderness and aroma, so that the product has a series of uniqueness.
The more preferable technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the nutrient solution is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight:
50 parts of purified water, 5 parts of milk powder, 3 parts of egg powder, 2.2 parts of chicken bone meal, 2 parts of lipozhuang extract, 2 parts of fructooligosaccharide, 1 part of mannooligosaccharide, 4 parts of white fish powder, 0.35 part of citric acid, 0.05 part of potassium sorbate, 100.08 parts of benomel P, 0.24 part of lysine, 0.7 part of calcium lactate, 1.2 parts of starch and 0.9 part of xanthan gum.
The health-care liquid is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight:
20-24 parts of purified water, 2 parts of wheat hydrolyzed protein powder, 0.04 part of roviolin 436, 2.6 parts of chicken liver powder, 0.1 part of silybum marianum extract, 0.1 part of astragalus root powder, 0.1 part of radix codonopsis pilosulae powder, 0.1 part of yam powder, 0.05 part of poria cocos powder, 0.05 part of bighead atractylodes rhizome powder, 0.05 part of dried orange peel powder, 0.05 part of coix seed powder and 0.04 part of liquorice powder.
The coated ball and the protective liquid are bottled and sealed according to the mass ratio of 9:1, and the protective liquid is prepared by mixing 4.5-5.0 parts by weight of white fish meal, 0.2-0.3 parts by weight of citric acid monohydrate, 0.04-0.06 parts by weight of potassium sorbate and 94.64-95.26 parts by weight of purified water.
Further preferably, the protective liquid is prepared by mixing 4.7 parts by weight of white fish meal, 0.25 part by weight of citric acid monohydrate, 0.05 part by weight of potassium sorbate and 95 parts by weight of purified water.
The formula combination of the nutrient health-care liquid is a scientifically designed process. The following two conditions must be satisfied by the selection and collocation of the raw materials in the formula:
(1) The raw material combination meets the growth and development requirements of young animals, namely: the nutrition is not only comprehensive but also balanced (the proportional relationship of carbohydrates, fat, proteins, vitamins, trace elements, minerals, water, dietary fibers and the like), and the nutrition cannot be considered;
(2) The selected raw materials can be sheared and emulsified in a liquid state.
The formula combination of the nutrition and health care liquid designed according to the two conditions has the following first major advantages: the nutritional health-care components are sheared and emulsified at high speed in a liquid state, and all raw materials are sheared, dispersed, impacted, turbulent and the like, so that the materials are rapidly crushed into particles of 200nm-2 mu m; the shearing and emulsifying process ensures that all nutrition and health care components are comprehensive and balanced in nutrition, are easy to absorb, and are very suitable for the actual situation of weak gastrointestinal functions of young animals.
Secondly, the formula combination of the health care liquid is a formula which is prepared by scientific compatibility of food and medicine substances (substances which are food and Chinese medicinal materials for short) published by China. The formula of the invention has the effects of strengthening spleen and stimulating appetite, strengthening middle-jiao and Qi, improving immunity and nourishing intestines and protecting liver. In the formula, the silybum marianum can act on the liver to play a role in soothing liver, promoting bile flow and protecting the liver; the Chinese yam, the poria cocos, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, the dried orange peel, the coix seed and the like are combined to strengthen the spleen and stomach, so that the digestion, absorption and transportation of the grain essence in the body are facilitated; astragalus root, pilose asiabell root and licorice root have the functions of invigorating spleen and replenishing qi, clearing away heat and toxic material and raising immunity. The medicines are combined together, so that the body resistance of the animal body is supported to resist invasion of exogenous evil, and healthy growth of the animal is ensured to a great extent.
In addition, the invention adds the compound mineral substance of the beclomethap 100 in the nutrient solution, and adds the compound microorganism of the roviolin 436 and microelements in the health-care solution, thereby effectively supplementing the organic microelements and vitamins required by the growth of young animals, and the specific components of the two are as follows:
；
。
The preparation method of the young animal food composition comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing a nutrient solution: putting milk powder, egg powder, chicken bone powder, fat-strengthening essence, fructo-oligosaccharide, mannooligosaccharide, white fish meal, citric acid, potassium sorbate, benomel P100, lysine, calcium lactate and starch into a powder mixer, and uniformly mixing to obtain mixed powder A; adding purified water into emulsifying tank A, heating to 80deg.C, adding mixed powder A into emulsifying tank A, shearing and emulsifying at 2500-3000r/min for 20min, and maintaining at 65deg.C or above; adding xanthan gum into the emulsifying tank A, shearing and emulsifying again for 10min to obtain nutrient solution;
(2) The preparation of the health-care liquid comprises the following steps: mixing wheat hydrolyzed protein powder, roviolin 436, chicken liver powder, herba Silybi Mariani extract, radix astragali powder, radix Codonopsis powder, rhizoma Dioscoreae powder, poria powder, atractylodis rhizoma powder, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae powder, coicis semen powder and Glycyrrhrizae radix powder in a powder mixer to obtain mixed powder B; adding purified water into an emulsifying tank B, heating to 60 ℃, adding the mixed powder B into the emulsifying tank B, shearing and emulsifying at a speed of 2500-3000r/min, and preserving the temperature at 60 ℃ to obtain a health-care liquid;
(3) The preparation of the nutrition and health care liquid comprises the following steps: adding the health liquid obtained in the emulsifying tank B into the nutrient solution in the emulsifying tank A, emulsifying and homogenizing at 2500-3000r/min for 15min while keeping the temperature of the materials at 60deg.C to obtain nutritional health liquid;
(4) And (3) preparing a coating liquid: heating purified water in an emulsifying tank C to boil, adding sodium alginate in the emulsifying tank C, and shearing and emulsifying at 2500-3000r/min for 15min to obtain coating solution;
preparing a curing liquid: sequentially adding purified water and calcium lactate into a curing pool, and stirring and dissolving to obtain a curing liquid;
(5) Preparation of coated beads: in titration molding equipment, the heat preservation condition is 40-60 ℃, the nutrition and health care liquid is placed in a core material tank, the coating liquid is placed in a coating material tank, and the purified water is placed in a cleaning tank; starting titration forming equipment, dripping the nutrition and health care liquid into a coating material pool in a water droplet form, forming a layer of coating with the thickness of 0.1-0.2mm on the surface of the liquid droplet by the coating liquid, and wrapping the liquid droplet into small spheres to obtain coated spheres;
(6) And (3) product packaging: and (3) putting the coated beads into a curing pool for curing, and then packaging and sterilizing to obtain the product.
Further preferably, in the step (6), the coated beads and the protective liquid are respectively placed in two hoppers of the packaging equipment, the coated beads and the protective liquid are metered according to the mass ratio of 9:1, the coated beads and the protective liquid are fed into the packaging bottles in the sequence of coating the beads and then the protective liquid, and the packaging bottles are sent into the sterilizing equipment for sterilization after being sealed, so that the product is finally obtained.
Still more preferably, the preparation process of the protective liquid is as follows: adding purified water into emulsifying tank D, heating to boil, sequentially adding white fish meal, citric acid monohydrate and potassium sorbate into emulsifying tank D, emulsifying and homogenizing at 2500-3000r/min for 10min to obtain protective liquid.
Further preferably, in the step (5), the coating solution is replaced after being continuously used for 3-4 hours, and the titration molding equipment automatically cleans the coated beads, and the cleaned coated beads are collected for standby.
Further preferably, in the step (6), the coated beads are fed into the curing tank in batches, the mass ratio of each batch of coated beads to the curing liquid in the curing tank is 1:40, the curing time is 1min for each batch, and each 20 batches of coated beads are cured, and the curing liquid is replaced once.
The preparation of the product adopts the principle of film forming by coating sodium alginate, wherein the sodium alginate is a common natural polysaccharide, the molecular structure of the sodium alginate contains a large number of carboxyl groups and hydroxyl groups, and the sodium alginate can form stable colloid solution in aqueous solution due to the special structure and property of the sodium alginate, and has good film forming property.
The principle of sodium alginate film formation mainly relates to intermolecular interaction and participation of water molecules, firstly, when sodium alginate molecules in sodium alginate solution interact with the water molecules, carboxyl and hydroxyl of the sodium alginate molecules can form strong interaction with hydrogen bonds of the water molecules, so that the sodium alginate molecules are aggregated to form colloid particles; as the concentration of the colloidal particles in the sodium alginate solution increases gradually, the interaction between the colloidal particles is also enhanced because the carboxyl groups and hydroxyl groups on the surface of the colloidal particles are attracted to each other, resulting in aggregation of the colloidal particles into a network structure. Meanwhile, water molecules participate in the water-absorbing agent to form a hydration layer between colloid particles and the water molecules; when the concentration of the colloid particles reaches a certain degree, the interaction between the colloid particles is strong enough to enable the whole solution to form a uniform film, and the film-shaped structure is formed by arranging colloid particles and water molecules in a colloid way, so that the film-shaped structure has higher stability and flexibility. Meanwhile, the interaction between the colloid particles and water molecules in the membrane also enables the membrane to have certain air permeability and adsorption performance.
According to the invention, the sodium alginate aqueous solution with the mass concentration of 0.8-1% is adopted as the coating liquid, the nutrition and health care liquid is dripped into the coating material pool in a water droplet form through the titration forming equipment, besides the interaction of colloid particles and water molecules in the sodium alginate aqueous solution, the water molecules in the nutrition and health care liquid have a certain enhancement effect on the interaction, so that the sodium alginate aqueous solution rapidly forms a layer of coating on the surface of the fallen liquid droplet, and the preparation of the coated ball is realized.
The invention adopts a unique formula and a unique process to develop the food which is more suitable for the characteristics of young animals. The product has excellent taste and strong food calling property; convenient ingestion, instant taste, full mouth, strong fragrance and good palatability; can effectively help young animals wean smoothly, eat food easily, promote appetite and invigorate spleen, nourish intestines and protect liver, improve immunity and strengthen physique; the components of the product are scientifically compatible, so that the nutrition is more comprehensive and balanced, the product is easy to digest and absorb, and young animals are not stressed when eating the product.
Detailed Description
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution in the present invention, the following description clearly and completely describes the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention.
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the invention. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Furthermore, it will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or groups thereof.
In order to solve at least one technical problem mentioned in the background art, the invention provides a young animal food composition, and also provides a preparation method of the food composition, in one or more embodiments, the preparation of the food composition is a hundred thousand-grade clean workshop, and main production equipment comprises: a nanoscale high-shear emulsification homogenizing device; titration molding (coating bead forming) special equipment; liquid material storing and conveying equipment; powder material mixing equipment; special packaging equipment; tunnel type microwave sterilizing equipment.
The raw materials used in the invention, namely, the double NOMEP 100 (compound mineral) are purchased from Guangdong Xingteng family biotechnology Co., ltd., the rovider 436 (compound vitamin) is purchased from Royal Disman (China) Co., the Netherlands, the Zhuang element (vegetable oil fat powder) is purchased from New Oriental Xiaojimo farm development Co., ltd., and the white fish meal (American white fish meal/Alaska white fish meal) is purchased from Guangdong cloud technology Co., ltd., the Pede Pan seafood Co., ltd.
Example 1: a preparation method of a young animal food composition specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparation of nutrient health-care liquid
A) Preparation of nutrient solution
Raw materials: 51.81kg of purified water, 4kg of milk powder, 2.5kg of egg powder, 2kg of chicken bone powder, 1.5kg of lipozhuang extract, 1.5kg of fructooligosaccharide, 0.8kg of mannooligosaccharide, 3kg of white fish powder, 0.3kg of citric acid, 0.03kg of potassium sorbate, 1000.06kg of benomel P, 0.2kg of lysine, 0.5kg of calcium lactate, 1kg of starch and 0.8kg of xanthan gum;
The operation steps are as follows: weighing the raw materials, and preparing the raw materials for later use;
Putting milk powder, egg powder, chicken bone powder, fat-strengthening essence, fructo-oligosaccharide, mannooligosaccharide, white fish meal, citric acid, potassium sorbate, benomel P100, lysine, calcium lactate and starch into a powder mixer, starting the mixer, and uniformly mixing for 10min to obtain mixed powder A for later use;
Adding purified water into an emulsifying tank A, starting a heating system, and heating the purified water to 80 ℃;
Putting the mixed powder A into an emulsifying tank A, starting a high-shear emulsifying homogenizer, and continuously emulsifying the materials in the emulsifying tank for 20min at a stirring speed of 2880 r/min; continuously heating the materials at the same time, and stopping heating when the temperature reaches 65 ℃;
and (3) putting the xanthan gum into the emulsifying tank A, starting the high-shear emulsifying homogenizer again, and continuously emulsifying the materials in the emulsifying tank A for 10min to obtain a nutrient solution for later use.
B) Preparation of health-care liquid
Raw materials: 23.88kg of purified water, 2.5kg of wheat hydrolyzed protein powder, 4360.05kg of roviolin, 2.8kg of chicken liver powder, 0.12kg of silybum marianum extract, 0.12kg of astragalus root powder, 0.12kg of radix codonopsis pilosulae powder, 0.12kg of Chinese yam powder, 0.06kg of poria cocos powder, 0.06kg of bighead atractylodes rhizome powder, chen Fenpi 0.06.06 kg of coix seed powder and 0.05kg of liquorice powder;
The operation steps are as follows: weighing the raw materials, and preparing the raw materials for later use;
Putting wheat hydrolyzed protein, roviolin 436, chicken liver powder, herba Silybi Mariani extract, radix astragali powder, radix Codonopsis powder, rhizoma Dioscoreae powder, poria powder, atractylodis rhizoma powder, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae powder, coicis semen powder, and Glycyrrhrizae radix powder into a powder mixer, starting the mixer, and operating for 10min to obtain mixed powder B;
Putting purified water into an emulsifying tank B, starting a heating system, and heating the purified water to 60 ℃;
Putting the mixed powder B into an emulsifying tank B, starting an emulsifying homogenizer, continuously emulsifying the material in the emulsifying tank B for 15min at a stirring speed of 3000r/min, and stopping heating when the material is continuously heated to 60 ℃; the emulsification is completed to obtain the health care liquid for standby.
Note that: the preparation of the nutrient solution and the health care solution can be carried out simultaneously.
C) Preparation of nutrient health-care liquid
The health care liquid in the emulsifying tank B is fully added into the nutrient solution of the emulsifying tank A;
Starting an emulsifying homogenizer, and continuously emulsifying the materials in the emulsifying tank A for 15min at a stirring speed of 2500 r/min; and (5) continuously heating the materials to 60 ℃ at the same time, stopping heating to obtain the nutrition and health care liquid, and storing for later use.
(2) Preparation of coating liquid
Raw materials: 99kg of purified water and 1.00kg of sodium alginate;
The operation steps are as follows: weighing the raw materials, and preparing the raw materials for later use;
Putting purified water into an emulsifying tank C, starting a heating system, and heating the purified water to boiling;
Putting sodium alginate into an emulsifying tank C, starting an emulsifying homogenizer, and continuously emulsifying the materials in the emulsifying tank C at a speed of 3000r/min for 15min; the coating liquid is obtained and stored for standby.
Note that: the preparation of the coating liquid and the nutrition and health care liquid can be carried out simultaneously.
(3) Preparation of solidifying liquid
Raw materials: 99kg of purified water and 1kg of calcium lactate;
The operation steps are as follows: weighing the raw materials, and preparing the raw materials for later use;
Sequentially adding purified water and calcium lactate into a solidification pool;
and (5) manually stirring the materials in the solidification pool until the calcium lactate is completely dissolved to obtain solidification liquid for later use.
Note that: the curing liquid is prepared before 20min from the curing process.
(4) Preparation of protective liquid
Raw materials: 4.5kg of white fish meal, 0.2kg of citric acid monohydrate, 0.04kg of potassium sorbate and 95.26kg of purified water;
The operation steps are as follows: weighing the raw materials, and preparing the raw materials for later use;
putting purified water into an emulsifying tank D, starting a heating system, and heating the purified water to boiling;
Sequentially adding white fish meal, citric acid monohydrate and potassium sorbate into the emulsifying tank D, starting an emulsifying homogenizer, continuously emulsifying the materials in the emulsifying tank D for 10 minutes at a stirring speed of 2880r/min to obtain a protection liquid, and storing for later use.
(5) Coated beads
Conveying the nutrition and health care liquid into a core material pool of titration molding equipment;
conveying the coating liquid to a coating material pool of titration molding equipment;
Pure water is conveyed into a cleaning tank of the titration molding equipment;
Starting titration forming equipment, wherein the heat preservation environment is 40 ℃, the equipment drops the nutrition and health care liquid into a coating material pool in the form of water drops, the coating liquid rapidly forms a thin coating on the surface of the water drops, and the water drops are wrapped into small spheres with the diameter of 6mm to obtain coated spheres;
the coating liquid is replaced in time when the continuous production is carried out for 4 hours or the coating forming effect is not good under the manual observation;
The titration molding equipment automatically cleans the ball beads, and the material residue on the surface of the coating is cleaned;
And collecting the cleaned coated beads into a hopper for standby.
(6) Solidifying the coated beads
The coated beads in the hopper are put into a curing pool in batches according to a quantitative ratio, wherein the mass ratio of each batch of coated beads to the curing liquid in the curing pool is 1:40, and the curing time of each batch is 1 minute;
Changing the curing liquid once every curing 20 batches of coated beads;
and conveying the solidified coated beads to a hopper of packaging equipment for standby.
(7) Packaging arrangement
Delivering the protective liquid into a hopper of the packaging device (coated beads in another hopper);
starting packaging equipment, respectively metering the ball and the protective liquid according to the weight ratio of 90:1, and feeding the ball and the protective liquid into packaging bottles in sequence;
Sealing the packaging bottle, screwing and printing a label;
And conveying the packaged product out of the clean workshop, and conveying the packaged product into a sterilizing workshop for standby.
(8) Sterilizing and boxing
Putting the fed product into a material platform of tunnel sterilizing equipment, and starting the sterilizing equipment to sterilize the product; and (5) packaging the sterilized bottled products.
Example 2: preparation method of young animal food composition
The specific procedure of this example was as in example 1, except that the amounts of the raw materials used were adjusted within the range.
The nutrient solution comprises the following raw materials: 47.24kg of purified water, 6kg of milk powder, 3.5kg of egg powder, 2.5kg of chicken bone powder, 2.5kg of lipozhuang extract, 2.5kg of fructooligosaccharide, 1.2kg of mannooligosaccharide, 5kg of white fish powder, 0.4kg of citric acid, 0.06kg of potassium sorbate, 1000.10kg of benomel P, 0.3kg of lysine, 1.0kg of calcium lactate, 1.5kg of starch and 1.2kg of xanthan gum.
Raw materials of the health-care liquid: 20.56kg of purified water, 1.5kg of wheat hydrolyzed protein powder, 4360.03kg of roviolin, 2.4kg of chicken liver powder, 0.08kg of silybum marianum extract, 0.08kg of astragalus root powder, 0.08kg of radix codonopsis pilosulae powder, 0.08kg of Chinese yam powder, 0.04kg of poria cocos powder, 0.04kg of bighead atractylodes rhizome powder, chen Fenpi 0.04.04 kg of coix seed powder and 0.03kg of liquorice powder.
Coating liquid raw materials: 99.20kg of purified water and 0.80kg of sodium alginate.
Protective solution raw materials: 5.0kg of white fish meal, 0.3kg of citric acid monohydrate, 0.06kg of potassium sorbate and 94.64kg of purified water.
The heat preservation environment of the titration forming equipment is 60 ℃, the equipment drops the nutrition and health care liquid into a coating material pool in the form of water drops, the coating liquid rapidly forms a layer of thin coating on the surface of the water drops, and the water drops are wrapped into small spheres with the diameter of 10mm, so that the coated spheres are obtained.
Example 3: preparation method of young animal food composition
The specific procedure of this example was as in example 1, except that the amounts of the raw materials used were adjusted within the range.
The nutrient solution comprises the following raw materials: 50kg of purified water, 5kg of milk powder, 3kg of egg powder, 2.2kg of chicken bone meal, 2kg of lipozhuang extract, 2kg of fructo-oligosaccharide, 1kg of mannooligosaccharide, 4kg of white fish powder, 0.35kg of citric acid, 0.05kg of potassium sorbate, 1000.08 kg of benomel P, 0.24kg of lysine, 0.7kg of calcium lactate, 1.2kg of starch and 0.9kg of xanthan gum.
Raw materials of the health-care liquid: 22kg of purified water, 2kg of wheat hydrolyzed protein powder, 4360.04kg of rovirudin, 2.6kg of chicken liver powder, 0.1kg of silybum marianum extract, 0.1kg of astragalus root powder, 0.1kg of codonopsis pilosula powder, 0.1kg of Chinese yam powder, 0.05kg of poria cocos powder, 0.05kg of bighead atractylodes rhizome powder, 0.05kg of dried orange peel powder, 0.05kg of coix seed powder and 0.04kg of liquorice powder.
Coating liquid raw materials: 99.10kg of purified water and 0.90kg of sodium alginate.
Protective solution raw materials: 4.7kg of white fish meal, 0.25kg of citric acid monohydrate, 0.05kg of potassium sorbate and 95kg of purified water.
The heat preservation environment of the titration forming equipment is 50 ℃, the equipment drops the nutrition and health care liquid into a coating material pool in the form of water drops, the coating liquid rapidly forms a thin coating on the surface of the water drops, and the water drops are wrapped into small spheres with the diameter of 8mm, so that the coated spheres are obtained.
Application effect comparative example 1:
Dividing 4 weaned (42 days old) cats produced by the same female cat (cat with short English) into two groups of 2 cats; the first group, which is an experimental group, consisted of first and fourth cat litters by weight, fed with the food prepared in example 1; the second group is a control group, and consists of cat litter of the second and third weights, and is fed with common kitten food. Feed intake (total feed intake of 2 cats) and body weight (total weight of 2 cats) of each group of kittens were counted daily starting from forced weaning feed at 43 days of cat litter.
The two sets of data are compared for 10 days of continuous statistics.
Conclusion: experimental data shows that the application effect of the food is obviously better than that of common food.
Application effect comparative example 2:
4 puppies about to wean (35 days old) produced by the same female dog (ratio Xiong Quan) were divided into two groups of 2 puppies each; the first group, which is an experimental group, consisted of first and fourth puppies by weight, fed with the food prepared in example 2 of the present invention; the second group is a control group consisting of puppies of the second and third weights fed with normal puppy food. Feed intake (total feed intake of 2 puppies) and body weight (total weight of 2 puppies) were counted daily for each group of puppies starting with the 36-day-old forced weaning diet of the puppies. The two sets of data are compared for 10 days of continuous statistics.
Conclusion: experimental data shows that the application effect of the food is obviously better than that of common food.
Application effect comparative example 3:
8 young pigs (28 days old) produced by the same sow (Changbai pig) are divided into two groups, and 4 young pigs are in each group; the first group is an experimental group consisting of piglets with the weights of first, third, fifth and seventh, and is fed with the food prepared in the embodiment 3 of the invention; the second group is control group, which is composed of second, fourth, sixth and eighth piglets, and is fed with common piglet food (creep feed). The feed intake (total feed intake of 4 piglets) and the body weight (total weight of 4 piglets) of each group of piglets were counted every day from the forced weaning feed intake of 29 days old piglets. The two sets of data are compared for 10 days of continuous statistics.
Conclusion: experimental data shows that the application effect of the food is obviously better than that of common food.
It will be apparent that the embodiments described above are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A young animal food composition characterized by: the nutritional health care liquid comprises coated beads which are internally coated with nutritional health care liquid, wherein a coating layer is formed on the surfaces of the nutritional health care liquid beads by the coating liquid, and the nutritional health care liquid beads are coated into coated beads with the diameter of 6-10 mm; the coated beads are added with a protective solution after being solidified and packaged together to obtain a product; the nutrient health-care liquid is prepared by mixing the nutrient liquid and the health-care liquid according to the weight ratio of 70-75:30-25; the nutrient solution is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-55 parts of purified water, 4-6 parts of milk powder, 2.5-3.5 parts of egg powder, 2-2.5 parts of chicken bone powder, 1.5-2.5 parts of lipozhuang, 1.5-2.5 parts of fructo-oligosaccharide, 0.8-1.2 parts of mannooligosaccharide, 3-5 parts of white fish powder, 0.3-0.4 part of citric acid, 0.03-0.06 part of potassium sorbate, 1000.06-0.10 parts of benomel P, 0.2-0.3 part of lysine, 0.5-1.0 part of calcium lactate, 1-1.5 parts of starch and 0.8-1.2 parts of xanthan gum; the health-care liquid is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-24 parts of purified water, 1.5-2.5 parts of wheat hydrolyzed protein powder, 4360.03-0.05 part of oryzanol, 2.4-2.8 parts of chicken liver powder, 0.08-0.12 part of silybum marianum extract, 0.08-0.12 part of astragalus root powder, 0.08-0.12 part of codonopsis pilosula powder, 0.08-0.12 part of Chinese yam powder, 0.04-0.06 part of poria cocos powder, 0.04-0.06 part of bighead atractylodes rhizome powder, chen Fenpi 0.04.04-0.06 part of coix seed powder, and 0.03-0.05 part of licorice powder; the coating liquid is sodium alginate aqueous solution with the mass concentration of 0.8-1%.
2. The young animal food composition of claim 1, wherein: the nutrient solution is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of purified water, 5 parts of milk powder, 3 parts of egg powder, 2.2 parts of chicken bone meal, 2 parts of lipozhuang extract, 2 parts of fructooligosaccharide, 1 part of mannooligosaccharide, 4 parts of white fish powder, 0.35 part of citric acid, 0.05 part of potassium sorbate, 1000.08 parts of benomel P, 0.24 part of lysine, 0.7 part of calcium lactate, 1.2 parts of starch and 0.9 part of xanthan gum.
3. The young animal food composition of claim 1, wherein: the health-care liquid is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 22 parts of purified water, 2 parts of wheat hydrolyzed protein powder, 4360.04 parts of rovirudine, 2.6 parts of chicken liver powder, 0.1 part of silybum marianum extract, 0.1 part of astragalus powder, 0.1 part of codonopsis pilosula powder, 0.1 part of yam powder, 0.05 part of poria cocos powder, 0.05 part of bighead atractylodes rhizome powder, 0.05 part of dried orange peel powder, 0.05 part of coix seed powder and 0.04 part of liquorice powder.
4. The young animal food composition of claim 1, wherein: the coated ball and the protective liquid are bottled and sealed according to the mass ratio of 9:1, and the protective liquid is prepared by mixing 4.5-5.0 parts by weight of white fish meal, 0.2-0.3 parts by weight of citric acid monohydrate, 0.04-0.06 parts by weight of potassium sorbate and 94.64-95.26 parts by weight of purified water.
5. The young animal food composition of claim 4, wherein: the protective liquid is prepared by mixing 4.7 parts by weight of white fish meal, 0.25 part by weight of citric acid monohydrate, 0.05 part by weight of potassium sorbate and 95 parts by weight of purified water.
6. A method of preparing a young animal food composition according to claim 1, comprising the steps of: (1) Putting milk powder, egg powder, chicken bone powder, fat-strengthening essence, fructo-oligosaccharide, mannooligosaccharide, white fish meal, citric acid, potassium sorbate, benomel P100, lysine, calcium lactate and starch into a powder mixer, and uniformly mixing to obtain mixed powder A; adding purified water into emulsifying tank A, heating to 80deg.C, adding mixed powder A into emulsifying tank A, shearing and emulsifying at 2500-3000r/min for 20min, and maintaining at 65deg.C or above; adding xanthan gum into the emulsifying tank A, shearing and emulsifying again for 10min to obtain nutrient solution; (2) Mixing wheat hydrolyzed protein, roviolin 436, chicken liver powder, herba Silybi Mariani extract, radix astragali powder, radix Codonopsis powder, rhizoma Dioscoreae powder, poria powder, atractylodis rhizoma powder, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae powder, coicis semen powder and Glycyrrhrizae radix powder with a powder mixer to obtain mixed powder B; adding purified water into an emulsifying tank B, heating to 60 ℃, adding the mixed powder B into the emulsifying tank B, shearing and emulsifying at a speed of 2500-3000r/min, and preserving the temperature at 60 ℃ to obtain a health-care liquid; (3) Adding the health liquid obtained in the emulsifying tank B into the nutrient solution in the emulsifying tank A, emulsifying and homogenizing at stirring speed of 2500-3000r/min for 15min, and keeping the temperature of the materials at 60deg.C to obtain nutritional health liquid; (4) Heating purified water in an emulsifying tank C to boil, adding sodium alginate in the emulsifying tank C, and emulsifying at a shearing speed of 2500-3000r/min for 15min to obtain coating solution; sequentially adding purified water and calcium lactate into a curing pool, and stirring and dissolving to obtain a curing liquid; (5) In titration molding equipment, the heat preservation environment is 40-60 ℃, the nutrition and health care liquid is placed in a core material pool, the coating liquid is placed in a coating material pool, and the purified water is placed in a cleaning pool; starting titration forming equipment, dripping the nutrition and health care liquid into a coating material pool in a water droplet form, forming a layer of coating with the thickness of 0.1-0.2mm on the surface of the liquid droplet by the coating liquid, and wrapping the liquid droplet into small spheres to obtain coated spheres; (6) And (3) putting the coated beads into a curing pool for curing, and then packaging and sterilizing to obtain the product.
7. The method of manufacturing according to claim 6, wherein: in the step (6), the coated beads and the protective liquid are respectively placed in two hoppers of the packaging equipment, the coated beads and the protective liquid are metered according to the mass ratio of 9:1, the coated beads and the protective liquid are sequentially fed into packaging bottles, and the packaging bottles are sent into the sterilizing equipment for digestion after being sealed, so that the product is finally obtained.
8. The method of manufacturing according to claim 7, wherein: the preparation process of the protective liquid comprises the following steps: adding purified water into an emulsifying tank D, heating to boil, sequentially adding white fish meal, citric acid monohydrate and potassium sorbate into the emulsifying tank D, and emulsifying and homogenizing at a shearing speed of 2500-3000r/min for 10min to obtain protective liquid.
9. The method of manufacturing according to claim 6, wherein: in the step (5), the coating liquid is replaced after being continuously used for 3-4 hours, the titration molding equipment automatically washes the coated beads, and the washed coated beads are gathered for standby.
10. The method of manufacturing according to claim 6, wherein: in the step (6), the coated beads are put into a curing pool in batches, the mass ratio of each batch of coated beads to the curing liquid in the curing pool is 1:40, the curing time of each batch is 1min, and each 20 batches of coated beads are cured, and the curing liquid is replaced once.
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