CN118204305B - Rutin draws uses pagodatree flower bud belt cleaning device - Google Patents
Rutin draws uses pagodatree flower bud belt cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN118204305B CN118204305B CN202410640551.8A CN202410640551A CN118204305B CN 118204305 B CN118204305 B CN 118204305B CN 202410640551 A CN202410640551 A CN 202410640551A CN 118204305 B CN118204305 B CN 118204305B
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- frame
- sliding
- pagodatree flower
- cleaning
- flower bud
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- 235000003417 Plumeria rubra f acutifolia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 244000040691 Plumeria rubra f. acutifolia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bioquercetin Natural products CC1OC(OCC(O)C2OC(OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1O JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N eriodictyol 7-O-rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C=C3C(C(C(O)=C(O3)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)=O)=C(O)C=2)O1 IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rutin Natural products CC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5 ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 235000005493 rutin Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229960004555 rutoside Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims 5
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 32
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-NVPNHPEKSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-NVPNHPEKSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUDNWQSXPROHLK-OACYRQNASA-N 2-phenyl-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)OC2=CC=CC=C2C1=O XUDNWQSXPROHLK-OACYRQNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930182486 flavonoid glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007955 flavonoid glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/102—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration with means for agitating the liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/048—Overflow-type cleaning, e.g. tanks in which the liquid flows over the tank in which the articles are placed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a pagodatree flower bud cleaning device for rutin extraction; in the cleaning process of the pagodatree flower bud, the water and dirt are reduced to enter the pagodatree flower bud, the cleaning effect is improved, and meanwhile, the adhesion amount of sewage in the cleaning operation of the pagodatree flower bud is reduced, so that the follow-up dehydration and drying treatment of the pagodatree flower bud is facilitated; the device comprises a cleaning box, an immersion swing mechanism arranged in the cleaning box and a plurality of groups of holding mechanisms arranged on the immersion swing mechanism and used for preventing the pagodatree flower buds from loosening, wherein the immersion swing mechanism comprises a frame, a sliding frame which is arranged on the frame in a sliding way up and down, a mounting frame which is arranged on the sliding frame in a sliding way, a rack which is arranged on the mounting frame in a sliding way and a sliding driving piece which provides power for the sliding of the rack, a lifting driving piece which provides power for the sliding of the sliding frame is arranged on the frame, and a feeding driving piece which provides power for the sliding of the mounting frame is arranged on the sliding frame; the enclasping mechanism comprises a rod frame, a closing driving piece arranged on the upper part and the lower part of the rod frame, a plurality of enclasping rods and a plurality of connecting columns.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a pagodatree flower bud cleaning device for rutin extraction.
Background
Rutin, also known as rutin and vitamin P, is a natural flavonoid glycoside, belongs to flavonol glycoside widely existing in plants, and has the effects of anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiallergic and antiviral effects. The pagodatree flower bud is the main raw material extracted by rutin; the pagodatree flower bud is the bud and flower of pagodatree in leguminous plant. The flower buds are collected when the flowers are not opened in summer, and are called as pagodatree flower buds. The pagodatree flower bud is required to be cleaned before rutin extraction is carried out, so that dirt attached to the outer wall of the pagodatree flower bud is removed.
For example, chinese patent discloses a pagodatree flower bud cleaning device (publication number CN 215745149U), belonging to the technical field of cleaning devices; aims to solve the problems of low cleaning efficiency and poor cleaning effect of the prior pagodatree flower bud; the technical scheme is that the cleaning device comprises a cleaning tank, a cleaning barrel, a transverse moving device and a longitudinal moving device, wherein the cleaning barrel, the transverse moving device and the longitudinal moving device are placed in the cleaning tank, the cleaning barrel is of a frame structure, the transverse moving device controls transverse shaking of the cleaning barrel, the longitudinal moving device controls longitudinal shaking of the cleaning barrel, a cleaning basket of a mesh screen structure is arranged in the cleaning barrel, a gap is arranged between the lower part of the cleaning basket and the cleaning barrel, and a filter screen is transversely arranged in the gap; the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning effect are improved, and the water resource is saved.
However, when the present inventors embodied this device, the following drawbacks were found to exist: the dirt on the pagodatree flower bud is concentrated on the outer surface of the pagodatree flower bud, and when the pagodatree flower bud is cleaned by the cleaning device, excessive moisture enters the interior of the pagodatree flower bud (more sewage is easy to enter in gaps of flower bud petals when the pagodatree flower bud is swayed and cleaned), and the dirt contained in the partial moisture enters the interior of the pagodatree flower bud and is difficult to clean later; due to the entering of excessive moisture and shaking friction, the structure of the pagodatree flower bud is easy to damage, so that the loss of partial rutin components is caused, the follow-up drying of the pagodatree flower bud is not facilitated, and the follow-up drying time of the pagodatree flower bud is prolonged.
Disclosure of Invention
(One) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the pagodatree flower bud cleaning device for rutin extraction, which reduces the entry of moisture and dirt into the pagodatree flower buds in the pagodatree flower bud cleaning process, improves the cleaning effect, reduces the adhesion of sewage in the pagodatree flower bud cleaning operation, and is beneficial to the follow-up pagodatree flower bud dehydration and drying treatment.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a rutin draws uses pagodatree flower bud belt cleaning device, includes washs the case, installs immersion pendulum and shakes the mechanism and multiunit is installed on immersion pendulum and shakes the mechanism and be used for preventing the loose enclasping mechanism of pagodatree flower bud, immersion pendulum shakes the mechanism and includes frame, the slide frame of slidable mounting in the frame from top to bottom, slidable mounting in the mounting bracket on the slide frame, slidable mounting in rack on the mounting bracket and for rack sliding provides the sliding drive piece of power, install on the frame and provide the lift drive piece of power for the slide frame from top to bottom sliding, install the feeding drive piece that provides power for the mounting bracket slip on the slide frame; the enclasping mechanism comprises a rod frame, a closing driving piece, a plurality of enclasping rods and a plurality of connecting columns, wherein the closing driving piece is arranged on the upper part and the lower part of the rod frame; further, the lifting driving member and the feeding driving member are preferably driving cylinders, and other equivalent members with lifting and horizontal feeding driving effects can be adopted; the sliding driving piece is preferably a driving motor and a driving gear arranged at the output end of the driving motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the rack; the sliding driving piece can also adopt other equivalent pieces such as a driving cylinder and the like which can drive the rack to slide back and forth, the rotating driving piece is preferably a motor and a driving wheel arranged at the output end of the motor, and the output end of the motor is in transmission connection with the driving disk through the driving wheel; a plurality of blades on a closed driving piece at the upper part of the bar frame are enclosed to form an annular body, a feeding hole is arranged at the middle part of the annular body, and the diameter of the feeding hole is basically the same as the outer diameter of the pagodatree flower bud or is larger than the outer diameter of the pagodatree flower bud by 2-5mm.
Preferably, the device further comprises a plurality of tension springs, wherein the driving disc is provided with an arc-shaped slideway, the rod frame is fixedly provided with a sliding column, the sliding column is slidably arranged in the arc-shaped slideway, and the driving disc is elastically connected with the rod frame through the tension springs; further, one end of the tension spring is hinged with the rod frame, the other end of the tension spring is hinged with the driving disc, and in a natural state, under the action of the tension spring, all the blades on the closing driving piece are in a closing state.
Preferably, the device further comprises a soaking tank, a plurality of guide grooves which are correspondingly arranged with the enclasping mechanism are arranged on the soaking tank, the guide grooves only allow single pagodatree flower buds to pass through, the outflow ends of the guide grooves extend to the upper part of the enclasping mechanism, a conical hopper is arranged at a rod frame on the enclasping mechanism, a plurality of V-shaped guide plates are arranged in the soaking tank adjacent to the guide grooves, and the guide grooves are positioned between two adjacent V-shaped guide plates.
Preferably, the device further comprises a flushing pipe and a torsion spring, wherein a baffle is hinged to the joint of the soaking tank and the diversion trench, the baffle is elastically connected with the soaking tank through the torsion spring, the flushing pipe is arranged in the soaking tank and is close to the baffle, and a spray head facing the corresponding baffle is arranged on the flushing pipe.
Preferably, the device further comprises a pressure pump, wherein an overflow tank is arranged on the soaking tank, an overflow port communicated with the inside of the overflow tank is arranged on the soaking tank, a filter screen is arranged at the overflow port, the input end of the pressure pump extends into the overflow tank, and the output end of the pressure pump is communicated with the input end of the flushing pipe.
Preferably, a belt conveyor is arranged on one side, far away from the cleaning box, of the soaking tank, and a plurality of groups of distributing plates which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the belt conveyor.
Preferably, the belt conveyor is provided with a spray pipe group communicated with the output end of the booster pump.
Preferably, a feeding hopper is arranged at the feeding end of the belt conveyor, a plurality of springs are arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is elastically connected with the belt conveyor through the springs, and a vibrating motor is arranged on the belt conveyor.
Preferably, the device further comprises a blower, wherein an aeration tank is arranged in the soaking tank, a plurality of uniformly distributed aeration holes are formed in the aeration tank, and the output end of the blower is communicated with the inside of the aeration tank.
Preferably, the filter screen box is arranged at the cleaning box, and a filter screen net which is obliquely arranged is arranged in the filter screen box.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the pagodatree flower bud cleaning device for rutin extraction, which has the following beneficial effects: according to the pagodatree flower bud cleaning device for rutin extraction, each blade in the initial state is in a semi-open state, pagodatree flower buds are placed between the holding rods in a plurality of vertical states from the feed inlet, the driving disc is driven to rotate by the rotary driving piece, after the driving piece is driven by the driving connecting rod, each blade is mutually closed, so that the pagodatree flower buds are clamped between the holding rods, the lifting driving piece drives the sliding frame to move until the pagodatree flower buds are completely immersed into water in the cleaning box, the sliding driving piece drives the racks to move, after the driving piece is driven by the driven gear, each holding mechanism swings reciprocally, meanwhile, the feeding driving piece drives the mounting frame to reciprocate, so that the pagodatree flower buds are made to swing greatly and move back and forth in the cleaning box, in the process, the pagodatree flower buds are tightly held by each holding rod, the whole structure of the pagodatree flower buds is not easy to be destroyed in the process of shaking the cleaning process, the whole structure of the pagodatree flower buds is kept, the sewage adhesion quantity in the cleaning operation is reduced, and the follow-up pagodatree flower bud dewatering and drying treatment is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top plan view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the left-hand plan view structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of FIG. 2 at A-A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the hugging mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top plan view of the hugging mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the invention at B-B in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of FIG. 7 at C-C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the present invention at B in FIG. 4;
The reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a cleaning box; 2. a clasping mechanism; 3. a frame; 4. a carriage; 5. a mounting frame; 6. a rack; 7. a slide driving member; 8. a lifting driving member; 9. a feed drive; 10. a pole frame; 11. a clasping rod; 12. connecting columns; 13. a driven gear; 14. a drive plate; 15. a drive link; 16. a blade; 17. a rotary driving member; 18. a tension spring; 19. an arc-shaped slideway; 20. a spool; 21. a soaking pool; 22. a diversion trench; 23. a cone bucket; 24. v-shaped guide plates; 25. a flow tube; 26. a torsion spring; 27. a baffle; 28. a spray head; 29. a pressurizing pump; 30. an overflow box; 31. a filter screen; 32. a belt conveyor; 33. a material dividing plate; 34. a spray pipe group; 35. feeding a hopper; 36. a spring; 37. a vibration motor; 38. a blower; 39. an aeration box; 40. aeration holes; 41. a screen box; 42. a filter screen; 43. a feed inlet; 44. and a water leakage hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the pagodatree flower bud cleaning device for rutin extraction of the invention comprises a cleaning box 1, an immersing and swinging mechanism arranged in the cleaning box 1 and a plurality of groups of holding mechanisms 2 arranged on the immersing and swinging mechanism and used for preventing the pagodatree flower bud from loosening, wherein the immersing and swinging mechanism comprises a frame 3, a sliding frame 4 arranged on the frame 3 in a sliding way up and down, a mounting frame 5 arranged on the sliding frame 4 in a sliding way, a rack 6 arranged on the mounting frame 5 in a sliding way and a sliding driving piece 7 for driving the rack 6 to slide, a lifting driving piece 8 for driving the sliding frame 4 to slide up and down is arranged on the frame 3, and a feeding driving piece 9 for driving the mounting frame 5 to slide is arranged on the sliding frame 4; the enclasping mechanism 2 comprises a rod frame 10, a closing driving piece, a plurality of enclasping rods 11 and a plurality of connecting columns 12, wherein the closing driving piece is arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the rod frame 10, the rod frame 10 is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame 5, a driven gear 13 meshed with the rack 6 is fixedly arranged at the hinged part of the rod frame 10 and the mounting frame 5, the closing driving piece comprises a driving disc 14 rotatably arranged on the rod frame 10, a plurality of driving connecting rods 15 and a plurality of blades 16 which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rod frame 10 and are hinged on the rod frame 10, one end of each driving connecting rod 15 is hinged with the driving disc 14, the other end of each driving connecting rod 15 is hinged with the corresponding blade 16 which is far away from the hinged part of the rod frame 10, two ends of each enclasping rod 11 are respectively connected with the corresponding blade 16 on the closing driving piece at the upper part of the rod frame 10 and the lower part of the rod frame 10, and the connecting columns 12 integrally connect the driving discs 14 on the two closing driving pieces, and a rotating driving piece 17 for providing power for the rotation of the driving disc 14 is arranged on the rod frame 10; further, the lifting driving member 8 and the feeding driving member 9 are preferably driving cylinders, and other equivalent members with lifting and horizontal feeding driving effects can be adopted; the sliding driving piece 7 is preferably a driving motor and a driving gear arranged at the output end of the driving motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the rack 6; the sliding driving piece 7 can also adopt other equivalent pieces such as a driving cylinder and the like which can drive the rack 6 to slide back and forth, the rotating driving piece 17 is preferably a motor and a driving wheel arranged at the output end of the motor, and the output end of the motor is in transmission connection with the driving disk 14 through the driving wheel; the plurality of blades 16 on the closed driving part at the upper part of the bar frame 10 are enclosed into an annular body, the middle part of the annular body is provided with a feed inlet 43, and the diameter of the feed inlet 43 is basically the same as the outer diameter of the pagodatree flower bud or is 2-5mm larger than the outer diameter of the pagodatree flower bud; the water leakage holes 44 smaller than the outer diameter of the pagodatree flower bud are arranged on the annular body surrounded by the blades 16 on the closed driving part at the lower part of the bar frame 10; the pagodatree flower bud can be vertically sent between the plurality of holding rods 11 from the feeding port 43, and after the pagodatree flower bud is washed, the excessive water can naturally drip from the water leakage hole 44; the motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, and the driving wheel drives the driving disk 14 to rotate so as to realize the rotary driving of the driving disk 14 by the rotary driving piece 17; the pagodatree flower bud with smaller outer diameter can be directly separated from the gap between the enclasping rods 11, the particle size of the pagodatree flower bud is screened by adjusting the interval between the enclasping rods 11, and the pagodatree flower bud with unqualified small particle size is screened when the pagodatree flower bud is cleaned, so that the quality of the pagodatree flower bud for extracting rutin components is ensured.
Specifically, the device further comprises a plurality of tension springs 18, wherein an arc-shaped slideway 19 is arranged on the driving disc 14, a sliding column 20 is fixedly arranged on the rod frame 10, the sliding column 20 is slidably arranged in the arc-shaped slideway 19, and the driving disc 14 is elastically connected with the rod frame 10 through the tension springs 18; further, one end of the tension spring 18 is hinged with the rod frame 10, the other end of the tension spring 18 is hinged with the driving disc 14, and in a natural state, under the action of the tension spring 18, each blade 16 on the closing driving piece is in a closed state; the arc slide way 19 and the slide column 20 can limit the opening and closing degree of the blades 16, in the process of feeding the pagodatree flower bud between the hugging rods 11, the slide column 20 is positioned in the middle of the arc slide way 19, each blade 16 is in a half-opened state, the pagodatree flower bud can fall smoothly from the hugging rods 11 in a vertical state, the smoothness of entering the pagodatree flower bud between the hugging rods 11 is improved, the pagodatree flower bud can be effectively prevented from falling from the water leakage holes 44, and the tension spring 18 can promote each blade 16 to be automatically closed after the rotary driving piece 17 breaks away from the force applied to the driving disc 14, so that the start and stop frequency of the rotary driving piece 17 is reduced, and the energy consumption of the rotary driving piece 17 is reduced.
Specifically, the device also comprises a soaking tank 21, wherein a plurality of guide grooves 22 which are arranged corresponding to the enclasping mechanism 2 are arranged on the soaking tank 21, the guide grooves 22 only allow single pagodatree flower buds to pass through, the outflow ends of the guide grooves 22 extend to the upper part of the enclasping mechanism 2, a cone-shaped bucket 23 is arranged at the rod frame 10 on the enclasping mechanism 2, a plurality of V-shaped guide plates 24 are arranged in the soaking tank 21 and close to the guide grooves 22, and the guide grooves 22 are positioned between two adjacent V-shaped guide plates 24; further, the diversion trench 22 is obliquely arranged towards the enclasping mechanism 2; placing the pagodatree flower bud into a soaking tank 21 for soaking treatment, wherein the pagodatree flower bud floats on the water surface of the soaking tank 21 because the density of the pagodatree flower bud is smaller than that of water, and parts of branches, stems and impurities are settled in the soaking tank 21, so that the external dirt of the pagodatree flower bud is primarily treated in a soaking mode, and meanwhile, the parts of branches, stems and impurities in the pagodatree flower bud are removed; the V-shaped guide plate 24 can guide the pagodatree flower bud in a floating state, so that the pagodatree flower bud is in a single arrangement state and enters the guide groove 22, thereby ensuring that the pagodatree flower bud entering the enclasping mechanism 2 is in a single vertical state, ensuring that the enclasping mechanism 2 tightly enfolds the pagodatree flower bud, preventing the pagodatree flower bud from being in a tightly closed state, reducing sewage entering the pagodatree flower bud, and providing a guarantee for the subsequent cleaning of the pagodatree flower bud.
Specifically, the device also comprises a flushing pipe 25 and a torsion spring 26, wherein a baffle 27 is hinged at the joint of the soaking tank 21 and the diversion trench 22, the baffle 27 is elastically connected with the soaking tank 21 through the torsion spring 26, the flushing pipe 25 is arranged in the soaking tank 21 and is close to the baffle 27, and a spray head 28 facing the corresponding baffle 27 is arranged on the flushing pipe 25; when the pagodatree flower bud is required to be fed into the pagodatree flower bud holding mechanism 2, a pressurized water source is injected into the flushing pipe 25, the pressurized water is sprayed out by the spray head 28 and then acts on the baffle 27, the baffle 27 is opened under the pressure of water flow, the baffle 27 breaks away from the limitation of the pagodatree flower bud flowing through the diversion trench 22, the pagodatree flower bud passes through the diversion trench 22, and the water flowing on the baffle 27 acts on the pagodatree flower bud in the diversion trench 22 after being depressurized by the baffle 27, so that a certain impulsive force is formed on the pagodatree flower bud, and the pagodatree flower bud is promoted to pass through the diversion trench 22 quickly; the water flow flowing through the diversion trench 22 can also form a flushing effect on the pagodatree flower bud in the enclasping mechanism 2 so as to further improve the cleaning effect of the external dirt of the pagodatree flower bud; when no water flow acts on the baffle 27, the torsion spring 26 can promote the baffle 27 to reset automatically, so as to form a blocking effect on the pagodatree flower buds floating in the soaking tank 21.
Specifically, the device also comprises a pressure pump 29, an overflow tank 30 is arranged on the soaking tank 21, an overflow port communicated with the inside of the overflow tank 30 is arranged on the soaking tank 21, a filter screen 31 is arranged at the overflow port, the input end of the pressure pump 29 extends into the overflow tank 30, and the output end of the pressure pump 29 is communicated with the input end of the flushing pipe 25; the water in the soaking tank 21 flows into the overflow box 30 through the overflow port, the pagodatree flower bud and the like in the soaking tank 21 are intercepted and filtered through the filter screen 31, and the water in the overflow box 30 is pressurized by the pressurizing pump 29 and then injected into the flushing pipe 25; further, the water in the cleaning tank 1 can be pressurized by the circulating pump and then re-injected into the soaking tank 21, so that the water in the cleaning tank 1, the soaking tank 21 and the overflow tank 30 is in a circulating state, the water is fully utilized, and the waste of water resources is reduced.
Specifically, a belt conveyor 32 is arranged on one side of the soaking tank 21 away from the cleaning box 1, and a plurality of groups of distributing plates 33 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the belt conveyor 32; more specifically, the belt conveyor 32 is preferably a conveyor with a horizontal portion and an inclined portion; the pagodatree flower buds are placed on the belt conveyor 32, the belt conveyor 32 is started, the pagodatree flower buds are evenly dispersed and enter the soaking tank 21 under the action of the distributing plate 33 on the belt conveyor 32, and the phenomenon that part of pagodatree flower buds cannot contact with water in the soaking tank 21 due to the fact that the pagodatree flower buds enter the soaking tank 21 in a concentrated mode is avoided, so that the pagodatree flower buds are ensured to float in the soaking tank 21 in a single-layer state is avoided.
Specifically, a shower group 34 communicating with the output end of the booster pump 29 is mounted on the belt conveyor 32; in the process of conveying the pagodatree flower buds through the belt conveyor 32, water is sprayed out through the spray pipe group 34 to wash the exterior of the pagodatree flower buds in a conveying state, so that the cleaning effect of the pagodatree flower buds is further improved.
Specifically, a feeding hopper 35 is installed at the feeding end of the belt conveyor 32, a plurality of springs 36 are installed at the bottom of the feeding hopper 35, the feeding hopper 35 is elastically connected with the belt conveyor 32 through the plurality of springs 36, and a vibrating motor 37 is installed on the belt conveyor 32; the whole pagodatree flower bud can be put into the upper hopper 35, and the upper hopper 35 is in a vibrating state under the action of the spring 36 by starting the vibrating motor 37, so that the pagodatree flower bud in the upper hopper 35 is uniformly dispersed on the belt conveyor 32, and the guarantee is provided for the single-layer floating of the follow-up pagodatree flower bud in the soaking tank 21.
Specifically, the device also comprises a blower 38, an aeration tank 39 is arranged in the soaking tank 21, a plurality of uniformly distributed aeration holes 40 are arranged in the aeration tank 39, and the output end of the blower 38 is communicated with the interior of the aeration tank 39; the aeration holes 40 on the aeration tank 39 can be used for blowing air under pressure into the soaking tank 21 by starting the air blower 38 so as to prevent the pagodatree flower buds adhered with excessive moisture from settling to the bottom of the soaking tank 21.
Specifically, the filter screen box 41 is arranged at the cleaning box 1, and a filter screen 42 which is obliquely arranged is arranged in the filter screen box 41; after the pagodatree flower bud is washed, the enclasping mechanism 2 is transferred to the upper part of the screen box 41, the enclasping mechanism 2 breaks away from the enclasping clamping of the pagodatree flower bud, so that the pagodatree flower bud falls onto the screen cloth 42, the pagodatree flower bud is discharged after being rolled by the screen cloth 42, partial water adhered to the outer wall of the pagodatree flower bud is dropped into the screen box 41, the washed pagodatree flower bud is discharged, and the water adhered to the surface of the pagodatree flower bud is primarily treated.
When the device is used, the pagodatree flower bud is placed into the upper hopper 35, the pagodatree flower bud is evenly dispersed and sent into the soaking tank 21 through the upper hopper 35 and the belt conveyor 32, the pagodatree flower bud floats on the water surface of the soaking tank 21 in a single-layer state, the pressurizing pump 29 is started to pressurize water in the overflow box 30 and then spray the water through the spray heads 28 on the flushing pipes 25, pressurized water is sprayed out through the spray heads 28 and then acts on the baffle 27, the baffle 27 is opened under the pressure effect of water flow, the baffle 27 breaks away from the limitation on the pagodatree flower bud flowing through the guide grooves 22, the pagodatree flower bud passes through the guide grooves 22, the pagodatree flower bud enters between the hugging rods 11 in a plurality of vertical states from the feed inlet 43, the rotating driving piece 17 drives the driving disc 14 to rotate, the driving connecting rods 15 are driven, the blades 16 are mutually closed, so that the pagodatree flower bud is clamped between the hugger flower bud 11, the lifting driving piece 8 drives the sliding frame 4 to move downwards until the pagodatree flower bud is completely immersed into water in the cleaning box 1, the sliding driving piece 7 drives the rack 6 to reciprocate, after the driving piece 13 drives the hugger flower bud to reciprocate, and the supporting piece 2 to reciprocate in the cleaning box 1 to make the hugger flower bud 1 reciprocate in the hugger 1, and the cleaning frame 1 is cleaned by the hugger flower bud, and the amplitude after the pagodatree flower bud is reciprocally moved in the hugged up in the hug 1, and the hug bar 1 is cleaned.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the application.
Claims (10)
1. The pagodatree flower bud cleaning device for rutin extraction is characterized by comprising a cleaning box (1), an immersing and swinging mechanism arranged in the cleaning box (1) and a plurality of groups of holding mechanisms (2) arranged on the immersing and swinging mechanism and used for preventing pagodatree flower buds from loosening;
The immersion swing mechanism comprises a frame (3), a sliding frame (4) which is arranged on the frame (3) in a sliding way up and down, a mounting frame (5) which is arranged on the sliding frame (4) in a sliding way, a rack (6) which is arranged on the mounting frame (5) in a sliding way and a sliding driving piece (7) which provides power for the sliding of the rack (6), wherein a lifting driving piece (8) which provides power for the sliding of the sliding frame (4) in the up and down is arranged on the frame (3), and a feeding driving piece (9) which provides power for the sliding of the mounting frame (5) is arranged on the sliding frame (4);
The enclasping mechanism (2) comprises a rod frame (10), a closing driving piece, a plurality of enclasping rods (11) and a plurality of connecting columns (12), wherein the closing driving piece is arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the rod frame (10), the rod frame (10) is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame (5), and a driven gear (13) meshed with the rack (6) is fixedly arranged at the hinged part of the rod frame (10) and the mounting frame (5);
The closed driving piece comprises a driving disc (14) rotatably mounted on the rod frame (10), a plurality of driving connecting rods (15) and a plurality of blades (16) uniformly distributed along the circumference of the rod frame (10) and hinged on the rod frame (10), one ends of the driving connecting rods (15) are hinged with the driving disc (14), the other ends of the driving connecting rods (15) are hinged with the blades (16) at the hinged position far away from the rod frame (10), two ends of the holding rods (11) are respectively connected with corresponding blades (16) on the closed driving piece at the upper part of the rod frame (10) and the lower part of the rod frame (10), the driving discs (14) on the two closed driving pieces are integrally connected by a plurality of connecting columns (12), and a rotary driving piece (17) for providing power for the rotation of the driving disc (14) is mounted on the rod frame (10);
The infusion device is characterized by further comprising an infusion tank (21), wherein a plurality of guide grooves (22) which are correspondingly arranged with the enclasping mechanism (2) are arranged on the infusion tank (21), the guide grooves (22) only allow single pagodatree flower buds to pass through, the outflow ends of the guide grooves (22) extend to the upper part of the enclasping mechanism (2), and a cone-shaped bucket (23) is arranged at a rod frame (10) on the enclasping mechanism (2).
2. The pagodatree flower bud cleaning device for rutin extraction according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of tension springs (18), wherein an arc-shaped slideway (19) is arranged on the driving disc (14), a sliding column (20) is fixedly arranged on the rod frame (10), the sliding column (20) is slidably arranged in the arc-shaped slideway (19), and the driving disc (14) is elastically connected with the rod frame (10) through the tension springs (18).
3. The pagodatree flower bud cleaning device for rutin extraction of claim 2, characterized in that a plurality of V-shaped guide plates (24) are installed in the soaking tank (21) close to the guide grooves (22), and the guide grooves (22) are positioned between two adjacent V-shaped guide plates (24).
4. The pagodatree flower bud cleaning device for rutin extraction according to claim 3, further comprising a flushing pipe (25) and a torsion spring (26), wherein a baffle plate (27) is hinged at the joint of the soaking tank (21) and the diversion trench (22), the baffle plate (27) is elastically connected with the soaking tank (21) through the torsion spring (26), the flushing pipe (25) is arranged in the soaking tank (21) close to the baffle plate (27), and a spray head (28) facing the corresponding baffle plate (27) is arranged on the flushing pipe (25).
5. The device for cleaning pagodatree flower buds for rutin extraction according to claim 4, further comprising a pressurizing pump (29), wherein an overflow box (30) is installed on the soaking tank (21), an overflow port communicated with the inside of the overflow box (30) is arranged on the soaking tank (21), a filter screen (31) is installed at the overflow port, the input end of the pressurizing pump (29) stretches into the overflow box (30), and the output end of the pressurizing pump (29) is communicated with the input end of the flushing pipe (25).
6. The device for cleaning flos Sophorae Immaturus for rutin extraction according to claim 5, wherein a belt conveyor (32) is installed on one side of the soaking tank (21) far away from the cleaning tank (1), and a plurality of groups of distributing plates (33) are installed on the belt conveyor (32).
7. The apparatus for cleaning flos Sophorae Immaturus for rutin extraction according to claim 6, wherein a spray pipe group (34) communicating with the output end of the pressurizing pump (29) is mounted on the belt conveyor (32).
8. The apparatus for cleaning flos Sophorae Immaturus for rutin extraction according to claim 6, wherein a feeding hopper (35) is installed at the feeding end of the belt conveyor (32), a plurality of springs (36) are installed at the bottom of the feeding hopper (35), the feeding hopper (35) is elastically connected with the belt conveyor (32) through the plurality of springs (36), and a vibration motor (37) is installed on the belt conveyor (32).
9. The device for cleaning flos Sophorae Immaturus for rutin extraction according to claim 3, further comprising a blower (38), wherein an aeration tank (39) is installed in the soaking tank (21), a plurality of uniformly distributed aeration holes (40) are arranged in the aeration tank (39), and the output end of the blower (38) is communicated with the inside of the aeration tank (39).
10. The apparatus for cleaning flos Sophorae Immaturus for rutin extraction according to claim 1, further comprising a screen box (41) installed at the cleaning box (1), wherein a screen mesh (42) arranged obliquely is installed in the screen box (41).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410640551.8A CN118204305B (en) | 2024-05-22 | 2024-05-22 | Rutin draws uses pagodatree flower bud belt cleaning device |
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| CN202410640551.8A CN118204305B (en) | 2024-05-22 | 2024-05-22 | Rutin draws uses pagodatree flower bud belt cleaning device |
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| CN118204305B true CN118204305B (en) | 2024-07-12 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114393865A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-04-26 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Kiwi fruit kind belt cleaning device |
| CN114682542A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-07-01 | 江西源生狼和药业有限公司 | A preparation equipment for folium artemisiae argyi extract product |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3160856U (en) * | 2009-10-06 | 2010-07-15 | 谷藤 恵一 | Plant chloroplast herbal medicine and other vegetable fruits, fermented tea production equipment. |
| CN214184404U (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-09-14 | 杭州方回春堂健康科技有限公司 | Ginseng cleaning device |
| CN213944126U (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-08-13 | 山西和风槐乡健康产业有限公司 | Sophora flower bud belt cleaning device with function of spin-drying |
| CN215745151U (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-02-08 | 修水县农业农村局 | Pesticide clearing device for tea production |
| CN217017691U (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-07-22 | 福建省热带作物科学研究所 | Raw and other materials belt cleaning device that wild peony anthocyanin component research used |
| CN114891564B (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2024-01-30 | 吴基 | Method for extracting and preparing plant natural spice |
| CN219253487U (en) * | 2022-12-31 | 2023-06-27 | 洛阳采方医药科技有限公司 | Petal elutriation equipment |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114393865A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-04-26 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Kiwi fruit kind belt cleaning device |
| CN114682542A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-07-01 | 江西源生狼和药业有限公司 | A preparation equipment for folium artemisiae argyi extract product |
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