CN115415237B - Automatic extraction equipment in ginkgo extract production process - Google Patents
Automatic extraction equipment in ginkgo extract production process Download PDFInfo
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- CN115415237B CN115415237B CN202210847419.5A CN202210847419A CN115415237B CN 115415237 B CN115415237 B CN 115415237B CN 202210847419 A CN202210847419 A CN 202210847419A CN 115415237 B CN115415237 B CN 115415237B
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- box
- cleaning
- collecting
- cleaning box
- leaf
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- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 235000011201 Ginkgo Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 241000218628 Ginkgo Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 description 27
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000510097 Megalonaias nervosa Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255967 Helicoverpa zea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000488583 Panonychus ulmi Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses automatic extraction equipment in the production process of ginkgo extracts, which comprises a cleaning box, wherein a cleaning plate is arranged in the cleaning box, a plurality of nozzles with upward output ends are arranged on the cleaning plate, the nozzles are arranged on a supporting plate rotatably arranged in the cleaning box, an electromagnetic sliding component is arranged on the cleaning box, the upper end of the cleaning box is connected with a collecting treatment box for collecting leaves and supplying water to the cleaning plate through an overflow channel, the lower end of the cleaning box is provided with a seed collecting box, the seed collecting box is connected with a blanking sliding door component on the cleaning box, a plurality of upward flushing water flows are formed in the cleaning box, the mixture of ginkgo and leaves collected on the branch or ground is comprehensively soaked and washed, the cleaning process of the leaves and seeds is efficiently completed at one time, and the collection of the leaves and seeds is automatically completed respectively along with the interaction of water flow, gravity and electromagnetic force on the basis of completing the cleaning.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of gingko processing related devices, in particular to automatic extraction equipment in a gingko extract production process.
Background
Gingko is a special-purpose gingko tree, the growth height of the gingko tree can reach 40 meters, the chest diameter of the gingko tree can reach 4 meters, gingko belongs to gymnosperms, and gingko fruits which are commonly known by people are seeds of gingko, the seeds are hung on branches and heads and are hidden in thick yellow branches and leaves, and the gingko tree falls to the ground after being completely mature; the gingko is a plant with extremely high utilization value, the excellent tree material provided by the fast-growing characteristic is not needed to be mentioned, the gingko seed can be processed into food materials or medicines, the seed husk and the leaf can be used for medicines or pesticides for insecticidal, and the gingko seed has an insecticidal rate of more than 80 percent for placing red bollworms, red spiders, aphids and the like, is a biomass pesticide with extremely little damage to the environment, and is therefore widely favored.
In the actual operation process, because of the characteristic of big height of the ginkgo tree, the collection work of seeds and leaves is often carried out simultaneously, the seeds and leaves can fall off when being ripe, and partial immature seeds and leaves can be cut off by external wind, rain and other unresistible factors, so that the product of the collection work on the ground is usually a mixture of the seeds and the leaves and is doped with a plurality of particulate matters; the seeds and leaves of ginkgo have higher utilization value, and the discarding of any component causes the waste of resources and foreseeable economic loss, so that the collected matters on the branches and the ground are required to be separated before the subsequent grinding and extraction processing, the existing separation work has high manual participation degree, large workload and low efficiency.
In addition, before the subsequent medicinal or pesticide preparation operations of seeds, leaves and the like are carried out, the seeds and the leaves need to be cleaned, which is also the first step of the subsequent utilization of the seeds and the leaves, and the conventional means is that the seeds and the leaves are cleaned separately and are separated from the separation work of the seeds and the leaves.
Based on this, there is a need for an apparatus that facilitates improved processing efficiency in the automated processing and production of ginkgo biloba.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide automatic extraction equipment in the production process of ginkgo extract so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an automatic extraction equipment in ginkgo extract production process, includes washs the case, be equipped with upper end open-ended washing cavity in the washs the case, install the wash board in the washs the case, be equipped with the nozzle that a plurality of outputs set up upwards on the wash board, the nozzle is installed in the backup pad that rotates to set up in wasing the case, be equipped with the electromagnetic slide subassembly that is used for keeping backup pad horizontality or slope unloading state on wasing the case, the upper end of wasing the case is passed through overflow channel and is connected the collecting and processing case that collects the leaf and supply water in the wash board, the lower extreme of wasing the case is equipped with the seed collecting box, and the unloading sliding door subassembly on the seed collecting box connection washs the case.
As a further scheme of the invention: the backup pad is the mesh plate structure, is equipped with a plurality of supporting seats that are used for connecting the wash board on the up end of backup pad.
As still further aspects of the invention: the collecting and processing box is internally provided with a water storage cavity, the side wall of the cleaning box is connected with an overflow channel, one end of the overflow channel extends into the collecting and processing box, the collecting and processing box is internally provided with a leaf collecting component, the collecting and processing box is internally provided with a circulating pump arranged at the bottom, and the output end of the circulating pump is connected with a cleaning plate in the cleaning box through the cooperation of a water pipe and a hose.
As still further aspects of the invention: the overflow channel is obliquely arranged, and the horizontal height of the overflow channel connected with the cleaning box is higher than that of the overflow channel connected with the collecting and processing box.
As still further aspects of the invention: the leaf collecting assembly in the collection processing box is a leaf collecting cylinder, the leaf collecting cylinder is a net cylinder with an opening at the upper end, the overflow channel is positioned at the opening at the upper end of the leaf collecting cylinder, a horizontal collecting baffle is arranged in the collection processing box, and a slot matched with the leaf collecting cylinder is arranged on the collecting baffle.
As still further aspects of the invention: the lower extreme of wasing the case is equipped with the arc section of copying with backup pad rotation track, electromagnetic sliding assembly installs in the arc section of wasing the case.
As still further aspects of the invention: the electromagnetic sliding assembly in the backup pad includes drive block, magnetic block and electromagnetic assembly, the end of backup pad passes through the drive block in the connecting block connection washs the case, the gliding installation of drive block is in the drive tank rather than mutual matching in wasing the case, the level at drive tank top highly accords with when backup pad horizontality, the curved guide arm is connected to the lower extreme of drive block, and the lower extreme of guide arm stretches out the drive tank and connects the magnetic block, magnetic block slidable mounting is in wasing the arc section of case, still be equipped with the electromagnetic assembly who is located the sliding track below of magnetic block in wasing the arc section of case, still be equipped with the spring of cup jointing on the guide arm in the drive tank.
As still further aspects of the invention: the unloading sliding door subassembly is installed in the arc section department on wasing the case, unloading sliding door subassembly includes dodge gate, ejection of compact door pocket and housing, be equipped with ejection of compact door pocket on the arc section of wasing the case lower extreme, gliding the installing dodge gate in the ejection of compact door pocket, the drive block in the electromagnetic sliding subassembly is all connected to the both sides of dodge gate, install the housing that seals ejection of compact door pocket department on wasing the case in the outside of ejection of compact door pocket.
As still further aspects of the invention: the lower extreme of wasing case and collecting and handling the case is equipped with the base tank, is equipped with the inlet end of intercommunication seed collecting box on the base tank, still be equipped with the wet return in the base tank, the output of wet return is equipped with the wet return of connecting collecting and handling the case, be equipped with the level gauge of installing on the inner wall in the base tank.
As still further aspects of the invention: the leaf collecting assembly is a water flow driven leaf pushing device, the leaf pushing device comprises an impeller, a transmission belt pulley group, a pushing belt pulley group and a pushing rake assembly, the impeller is rotatably installed in an overflow channel through which water flows, the transmission shaft is connected with the transmission belt pulley group, the transmission belt pulley group is connected with the pushing belt pulley group which is horizontally arranged, and the pushing rake assembly which pushes leaves on a collecting partition plate is installed on the pushing belt pulley group.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the cleaning plate in the device is provided with a plurality of groups of nozzles with upward output ends, a plurality of upward flushing water flows are formed in the cleaning box, the mixture of ginkgo seeds and leaves contacts the inner plurality of upward flushing water flows, the continuous flushing effect is achieved on the ginkgo leaves and seeds, the subsequent water conveying process is matched, the soaking and flushing effects are achieved, and the cleaning process of the ginkgo leaves and seeds is completed at one time and efficiently; on the basis of finishing cleaning, in the soaking and washing processes in the cleaning box, ginkgo leaves float on the upper layer due to small mass, and ginkgo seeds have larger mass and finally fall onto a supporting plate or a cleaning plate at the lower end; the liquid level in the cleaning box is continuously increased along with the injection of the flushing water flow, and finally overflows into the collecting and processing box through an overflow channel, the upper layer leaves are led into the collecting and processing box along with the overflow water flow, and the upper layer leaves are manually collected in the collecting and processing box through a leaf collecting cylinder or automatically collected through a leaf pushing device driven by the water flow; in the cleaning box, the electromagnetic component is connected with electricity to generate magnetic repulsive force which is repulsive to the falling of the magnetic block, the driving block is positioned at the top of the driving groove under the action of the elastic force support of the spring and the magnetic repulsive force of the electromagnetic component on the magnetic block, the driving block can slide downwards in the driving groove along with the cleaning and separating work to drive the magnetic block to approach the electromagnetic component, at the moment, the supporting plate begins to deflect downwards, a movable door in the blanking sliding door component is opened, and continuous separation and collection of ginkgo seeds are automatically realized; the water during seed collection is recovered through the bottom box, necessary filtering treatment is carried out, and finally the water flows back to the collection treatment box to form finished waterway circulation, so that the water flow for cleaning and separating work is in a long-term self-circulation state, and the automation degree of the equipment is greatly improved on the basis of saving water resources.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic extraction apparatus in the process of ginkgo extract production.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a support plate in an automatic extraction apparatus in the process of ginkgo extract production.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the washing plate in the automatic extraction equipment in the ginkgo extract production process.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an electromagnetic sliding assembly in an automatic extraction apparatus in the process of ginkgo extract production.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a movable door in an automatic extraction apparatus in the production process of ginkgo extract.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a leaf collecting cylinder in an automatic extraction apparatus in the process of ginkgo extract production.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom box in the automatic extraction equipment in the ginkgo extract production process.
Fig. 8 is a schematic side view of a leaf pushing device in an automatic extraction device in the production process of ginkgo extract.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pushing rake assembly in the automatic extraction equipment in the ginkgo extract production process.
Fig. 10 is a schematic top view of a leaf pushing device in an automatic extraction apparatus in the production process of ginkgo extract.
Wherein: 1. a cleaning box; 2. collecting the treatment box; 201. a transmission case; 3. a bottom box; 301. a right storage chamber; 302. a left storage chamber; 303. a spacer; 304. a filter cartridge; 4. cleaning the plate; 401. a nozzle; 5. a support plate; 501. a support base; 6. a housing; 7. a blanking channel; 8. a seed collection box; 9. a seed discharge port; 10. a water return pump; 11. a liquid level gauge; 12. a water return pipe; 13. a circulation pump; 14. a collecting baffle; 15. a leaf collecting cylinder; 151. a slot; 16. an overflow channel; 17. a connecting block; 18. a driving block; 19. a driving groove; 20. a guide rod; 21. a spring; 22. a magnetic block; 23. an electromagnetic assembly; 24. a discharge gate slot; 25. a movable door; 26. a leaf blanking opening; 27. a fourth pulley; 28. a third pulley; 29. a second belt; 30. a first pulley; 31. a first belt; 32. a second pulley; 33. an impeller; 34. pushing the rake assembly; 341. connecting a lock sleeve; 342. a cross plate; 343. a swinging plate; 344. a rake claw; 35. and a transmission shaft.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, an automatic extraction apparatus in a ginkgo extract production process includes a cleaning tank 1, a cleaning chamber with an opening at an upper end is provided in the cleaning tank 1, a cleaning plate 4 is installed in the cleaning tank 1, a plurality of nozzles 401 with upward output ends are provided on the cleaning plate 4, the nozzles 401 are installed on a supporting plate 5 rotatably provided in the cleaning tank 1, the supporting plate 5 is a mesh plate structure, a plurality of supporting seats 501 for connecting the cleaning plate 4 are provided on an upper end surface of the supporting plate 5, an electromagnetic sliding assembly for maintaining a horizontal state of the supporting plate 5 is provided on the cleaning tank 1, and the electromagnetic sliding assembly is affected by mass of a carrier on the supporting plate 5 and the cleaning plate 4, and has two states:
1) When the mass of the load on the supporting plate 5 and the cleaning plate 4 is smaller than the electromagnetic force for the electromagnetic sliding assembly to drive the supporting plate 5 to keep horizontal, the supporting plate 5 and the cleaning plate 4 keep horizontal; when the mass of the load on the supporting plate 5 and the cleaning plate 4 is larger than the electromagnetic force for driving the supporting plate 5 to keep horizontal by the electromagnetic sliding component, the supporting plate 5 drives the cleaning plate 4 to rotate downwards from a horizontal state;
2) The supporting plate 5 is driven by the electromagnetic sliding component to maintain one of the two states or to perform reciprocating circulation between the two states, the upper end of the cleaning box 1 is connected with the collecting and processing box 2 for collecting leaves and supplying water to the cleaning plate 4 through the overflow channel 16, the lower end of the cleaning box 1 is provided with the seed collecting box 8, and the seed collecting box 8 is connected with the blanking sliding door component when the supporting plate 5 rotates obliquely.
Specifically, be equipped with the water storage cavity in the collection processing case 2, be connected with overflow channel 16 on the lateral wall of wasing case 1, the level of overflow channel 16 is located the water storage high top in wasing case 1, the one end of overflow channel 16 stretches into in the collection processing case 2, and preferably, in order to make the overflow water in wasing case 1 input collection processing case 2 through overflow channel 16 fast smooth, overflow channel 16 slope sets up, and the level that overflow channel 16 connects wasing case 1 is higher than the level of connection in collection processing case 2, be equipped with leaf collection subassembly in the collection processing case 2, still be equipped with the circulating pump 13 of installing in the bottom in the collection processing case 2, the output of circulating pump 13 is through the cooperation connection wash board 4 in wasing case 1 of raceway and hose to with the water storage in the collection processing case 2 input in wasing case 1 and upwards spout through a plurality of 401 in the wash board 4, form the inside multiunit of washing that upwards washes of nozzle 1.
In addition, the leaf collecting component in the collecting and processing box 2 is a leaf collecting cylinder 15, the leaf collecting cylinder 15 is a net cylinder with an opening at the upper end, the side wall and the ground are provided with fine meshes, an overflow channel 16 is positioned at the opening at the upper end of the leaf collecting cylinder 15, the collecting and processing box 2 is provided with a horizontal collecting baffle 14, the collecting baffle 14 is provided with a slot 151 matched with the leaf collecting cylinder 15, the collecting baffle 14 is also a mesh baffle, the passing of water flow is not hindered, so that the leaf collecting cylinder 15 is stable and is convenient to be pulled and inserted into the slot 151 arranged on the collecting baffle 14, overflow water in the cleaning box 1 enters the leaf collecting cylinder 15 after passing through the overflow channel 16, leaves carried in the water cannot be retained in the leaf collecting cylinder 15 through the mesh structure of the leaf collecting cylinder 15, and the water flow passes through the meshes at the side wall and the bottom to complete the collection of the leaves.
Specifically, an arc section copying the rotation track of the supporting plate 5 is arranged at the lower end of the cleaning box 1, the electromagnetic sliding component is installed in the arc section of the cleaning box 1, the electromagnetic sliding component in the supporting plate 5 comprises a driving block 18, a magnetic block 22 and an electromagnetic component 23, the end head of the supporting plate 5 is connected with the driving block 18 in the cleaning box 1 through a connecting block 17, the driving block 18 is slidably installed in a driving groove 19 matched with the driving block 18 in the cleaning box 1, the horizontal height of the top of the driving groove 19 is consistent with the horizontal state of the supporting plate 5, the lower end of the driving block 18 is connected with an arc guide rod 20, the lower end of the guide rod 20 extends out of the driving groove 19 to be connected with the magnetic block 22, the magnetic block 22 is slidably installed in the arc section of the cleaning box 1, the electromagnetic component 23 positioned below the sliding track of the magnetic block 22 is also arranged in the arc section of the cleaning box 1, and a spring 21 sleeved on the guide rod 20 is also arranged in the driving groove 19; when the gingko seed cleaning and separating device works, the electromagnetic assembly 23 is connected with electricity to generate repulsive force which is repulsive to the falling of the magnetic block 22, under the action of the elastic force of the spring 21 and the magnetic repulsive force of the electromagnetic assembly 23 to the magnetic block 22, the driving block 18 is positioned at the top of the driving groove 19, at the moment, the driving block 18 drives the supporting plate 5 to maintain a horizontal state through the connecting block 17, when the gingko seed cleaning and separating work is carried out, the gingko seed continuously falls on the supporting plate 5 and the cleaning plate 4, the stress on the supporting plate 5 is continuously increased, when the pressure applied to the supporting plate 5 is greater than the magnetic repulsive force of the electromagnetic assembly 23 and the supporting elastic force of the spring 21, and the driving block 18 can slide downwards in the driving groove 19 to drive the magnetic block 22 to approach the electromagnetic assembly 23, at the moment, the supporting plate 5 starts to deflect downwards, the downward sliding of the driving block 18 drives to open the blanking sliding door assembly, the gingko seed borne on the deflected supporting plate 5 surges downwards under the action of water flow to realize the discharging and collecting of the gingko seed, and after the bearing quality is continuously reduced, the driving block 18 drives the supporting plate 5 to restore to the horizontal state under the action of the magnetic repulsive force and the supporting elastic force, and the blanking sliding door assembly is closed, so that the gingko seed is automatically and continuously and circularly separated.
Specifically, the blanking sliding door assembly is installed at the arc section of the cleaning box 1, the blanking sliding door assembly comprises a movable door 25, a discharging door slot 24 and a housing 6, the arc section at the lower end of the cleaning box 1 is provided with the discharging door slot 24, the movable door 25 is installed in the discharging door slot 24 in a sliding manner, two sides of the movable door 25 are connected with a driving block 18 in the electromagnetic sliding assembly, and the housing 6 for sealing the discharging door slot 24 is installed on the cleaning box 1 at the outer side of the discharging door slot 24; when the driving block 18 in the electromagnetic sliding assembly slides downwards to displace, the movable door 25 is synchronously driven to move downwards, so that the discharging door slot 24 is opened, and an open discharging channel is formed at the discharging door slot 24.
Specifically, the seed collecting box 8 passes through blanking passageway 7 to be connected and washs the housing 6 in the case 1 outside, and when blanking sliding door subassembly was opened, the rivers carrier gingko center along backup pad 5 got into housing 6 through the dodge gate 25 of opening, and in the inflow seed collecting box 8 of process blanking passageway 7 again, be equipped with the collection otter board that the slope set up in the seed collecting box 8, one side of seed collecting box 8 still is equipped with seed discharge gate 9, and on the otter board that the slope set up was fallen into after the gingko seed got into seed collecting box 8, the seed was detained on the otter board, and water then flowed into the below, through the artifical or the mechanical follow-up collection of seed discharge gate 9 to the gingko seed, realized collecting the gingko seed.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1 and 7, on the basis of embodiment 1, the embodiment of the present invention performs more reasonable circulation guidance on water for cleaning and separating in an automatic extraction device in the production process of ginkgo extract, specifically:
the lower extreme of wasing case 1 and collecting and handling case 2 is equipped with the base case 3, is equipped with the water inlet end that communicates seed collecting box 8 on the base case 3, still be equipped with the wet return 10 in the base case 3, the output of wet return 10 is equipped with the wet return 12 of connecting collecting and handling case 2, through the setting of base case 3, the water of filtering when collecting the gingko seed is collected to the base case 3 to in the effect through wet return 10 will water back flow to collecting and handling case 2, realize wasing case 1, collecting and handling case 2 and the water route circulation in the base case 3, cyclic utilization water washs and separates, the water economy resource.
Further, the tank 3 is provided with a liquid level meter 11 mounted on the inner wall, so as to control the work of the water return pump 10, and ensure the accurate and efficient operation of the circulating water.
Furthermore, the bottom box 3 is provided with a partition part 303 for separating the inside of the bottom box 3, the partition part 303 is provided with a water flow channel, the water flow channel is internally provided with a detachable filtering device, the partition part 303 is formed by arranging two trapezoid blocks oppositely, a right storage cavity 302 and a left storage cavity 301 are formed at two sides of the partition part 303, the water flow channel is reserved between the two trapezoid blocks, the detachable filtering device arranged on the water flow channel can be a filtering cylinder 304, water flows through the left storage cavity 301 and the filtering cylinder 304 and then reaches the right storage cavity 302 to finish water outlet, and when water flows through the filtering cylinder 304 between the partition parts 303, the filtering effect on the water flow is achieved through the filtering materials in the filtering cylinder 304, so that circulating water can be used for a long time, and the cleaning effect is ensured.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 8 to 10, the difference between embodiment 1 of the present invention is that the leaf collecting assembly in the cleaning tank 1 of the embodiment is replaced by a water flow driven leaf pushing device:
the leaf blevile of push includes impeller 33, drive belt pulley group, pushes away material belt pulley group and promotes harrow subassembly 34, impeller 33 rotates through transmission shaft 35 and installs in the overflow channel 16 that rivers flow through, and rivers drive impeller 33 through overflow channel 16 and rotate promptly, transmission shaft 35 connects the drive belt pulley group, and the drive belt pulley group that the level set up is connected to the drive belt pulley group, push away and install on the drive belt pulley group and promote the harrow subassembly 34 that promotes the leaf on the collection baffle 14.
Specifically, the driving pulley set includes a first pulley 30, a second pulley 32 and a first driving belt 31 connected to the first pulley 30 and the second pulley 32, the pushing pulley set includes a fourth pulley 27, a third pulley 28 and a second driving belt 29 connected to the fourth pulley 27 and the third pulley 28, the driving pulley set and the pushing pulley set are both disposed in a driving box 201 at two sides of the collecting and processing box 2, the fourth pulley 27 and the third pulley 28 are disposed above the collecting and processing box 14 at the same level, the second pulley 32 and the third pulley 28 are coaxially and rotatably connected, the first pulley 30 is connected to an end of a driving shaft 35, the pushing rake assembly 34 is mounted on the second driving belt 29, the rotation of the impeller 33 synchronously drives the first pulley 30 through the driving shaft 35, the first pulley 30 and the second pulley 32 realize driving through the first driving belt 31, the second pulley 32 is coaxially connected with the third pulley 28, and thus the third pulley 28 rotates, and finally the complete rotation of the pushing rake assembly is realized, and the pushing rake assembly is driven to push leaves 34.
Specifically, the pushing rake assembly 34 includes a connection lock sleeve 341, a cross plate 342 and a rake claw 344, the connection lock sleeve 341 is mounted on the second transmission belt 29, the connection lock sleeve 341 is connected with the cross plate 342 which is horizontally arranged, the cross plate 342 is located above the collection partition 14 in the collection processing box 2, the lower end of the cross plate 342 is rotationally connected with the rake claw 344 through a swinging plate 343, a torsion spring is arranged at the connection position of the swinging plate 343 and the cross plate 342, the rake claw 344 contacts with leaves on the collection partition 14 when moving along with the cross plate 342 and the connection lock sleeve 341, and the leaves are pushed to the leaf feed opening 26 on the collection processing box 2 to be extruded and fed at the leaf feed opening 26, so that automatic pushing collection of the leaves is realized by using water flow driving, the manual participation workload is reduced, and the automation degree of equipment is improved.
When in specific work: the method comprises the steps that a mixture of ginkgo and leaves collected on the branch or the ground is thrown into a cleaning box 1 at a certain speed, a circulating pump 13 in a collection and treatment box 2 is started, the circulating pump 13 is connected with a cleaning plate 4 of the cleaning box 1 in a matched mode through a pipeline, a plurality of groups of nozzles 401 with upward output ends are arranged on the cleaning plate 4, so that a plurality of upward flushing water flows are formed in the cleaning box 1, the mixture of ginkgo seeds and leaves contacts with the inner plurality of upward flushing water flows, a continuous flushing effect is achieved on the ginkgo leaves and seeds, a soaking and flushing effect is achieved through matching with a subsequent water conveying process, and a ginkgo leaf and seed cleaning process is completed; during the soaking and washing processes in the washing box 1, ginkgo leaves float on the upper layer due to small mass, while ginkgo seeds have larger mass and finally fall on the support plate 5 or the washing plate 4 at the lower end; the liquid level in the cleaning box 1 is continuously increased along with the injection of flushing water flow, and finally overflows into the collecting and processing box 2 through the overflow channel 16, the upper layer leaves are led into the collecting and processing box 2 along with the overflow water flow, manual collection is carried out in the collecting and processing box 2 through the leaf collecting cylinder 15, or automatic collection is realized through a water flow-driven leaf pushing device, a driving belt wheel set in the leaf pushing device drives a pushing belt wheel set to work under the action of a water flow-driven impeller 33, a pushing rake assembly 34 is driven on a collecting partition 14 to carry out the reciprocating pushing, the leaves on the collecting partition 14 are pushed to a leaf discharging opening 26 on the collecting and processing box 2, and finally the leaves are extruded and discharged at the leaf discharging opening 26, so that the automatic pushing and collecting of the leaves are realized by the driving of the water flow; in the cleaning box 1, the electromagnetic component 23 is connected to generate magnetic repulsive force which repels the falling of the magnetic block 22, under the action of the elastic force of the spring 21 and the magnetic repulsive force of the electromagnetic component 23 to the magnetic block 22, the driving block 18 is positioned at the top of the driving groove 19, at this time, the driving block 18 drives the supporting plate 5 to maintain a horizontal state through the connecting block 17, along with the cleaning and separating work, gingko seeds continuously fall onto the supporting plate 5 and the cleaning plate 4, the gingko seeds borne by the supporting plate 5 and the cleaning plate 4 are increasingly stressed on the supporting plate 5, when the pressure borne by the supporting plate 5 is greater than the magnetic repulsive force of the electromagnetic component 23 and the supporting elastic force of the spring 21, and the driving block 18 can slide downwards in the driving groove 19 to drive the magnetic block 22 to approach the electromagnetic component 23, at this time, the supporting plate 5 begins to deflect downwards, the downward sliding of the driving block 18 drives the movable door 25 in the blanking sliding door component, the gingko seeds borne by the deflected supporting plate 5 are suddenly opened under the action of water flow, and then reach the seed collecting box 8 after being transmitted through the housing 6 and the blanking channel 7; after the bearing quality is continuously reduced, the driving block 18 drives the supporting plate 5 to return to the horizontal state under the action of magnetic repulsive force and supporting elastic force, and the blanking sliding door assembly is closed, so that the reciprocating circulation is realized, and continuous separation and collection of ginkgo seeds are automatically realized.
In the process, the power-on and power-off operation of the electromagnetic assembly 23 can be manually controlled, so that the blanking operation and the blanking frequency of the ginkgo seeds are controlled, and the use requirements of various workloads are met.
In addition, the equipment is recovered through the water in the seed collection of the base box 3 to carry out necessary filtration treatment, finally flow back to the collection treatment box 2, form the waterway circulation of completion, make the rivers of washing, separation work realize permanent self-circulation state, on the basis of saving water resources, greatly improve the degree of automation of equipment.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," etc. indicate or refer to an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, in the description of the invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more. Features defining "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such features.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The automatic extraction equipment in the ginkgo extract production process comprises a cleaning box (1), and is characterized in that a cleaning chamber with an opening at the upper end is arranged in the cleaning box (1), a cleaning plate (4) is arranged in the cleaning box (1), a plurality of nozzles (401) with upward output ends are arranged on the cleaning plate (4), the nozzles (401) are arranged on a supporting plate (5) rotatably arranged in the cleaning box (1), and an electromagnetic sliding assembly used for keeping the horizontal state or the inclined blanking state of the supporting plate (5) is arranged on the cleaning box (1); the upper end of the cleaning box (1) is connected with a collecting and processing box (2) for collecting leaves and supplying water to the cleaning plate (4) through an overflow channel (16), the lower end of the cleaning box (1) is provided with a seed collecting box (8), and the seed collecting box (8) is connected with a blanking sliding door assembly on the cleaning box (1);
the lower end of the cleaning box (1) is provided with an arc section which is profiled with the rotation track of the supporting plate (5), and the electromagnetic sliding component is arranged in the arc section of the cleaning box (1);
the electromagnetic sliding assembly in the backup pad (5) includes drive block (18), magnetic block (22) and electromagnetic assembly (23), drive block (18) in washout box (1) are connected through connecting block (17) to the end of backup pad (5), in drive groove (19) rather than mutual matching in washout box (1) of drive block (18) gliding installation, the level at drive groove (19) top highly accords with when backup pad (5) horizontality, arc guide arm (20) are connected to the lower extreme of drive block (18), and magnetic block (22) are connected to the lower extreme of guide arm (20) stretch out drive groove (19), magnetic block (22) slidable mounting is in the arc section of washout box (1), still be equipped with in the arc section of washout box (1) electromagnetic assembly (23) that are located the sliding track below of magnetic block (22), still be equipped with in drive groove (19) spring (21) that cup joints on guide arm (20).
2. Automatic extraction equipment in the production process of ginkgo extract according to claim 1, characterized in that the supporting plate (5) is of a mesh plate structure, and the upper end surface of the supporting plate (5) is provided with a plurality of supporting seats (501) for connecting the cleaning plate (4).
3. Automatic extraction equipment in ginkgo extract production process according to claim 1, characterized in that a water storage chamber is arranged in the collection treatment box (2), an overflow channel (16) is connected to the side wall of the cleaning box (1), one end of the overflow channel (16) stretches into the collection treatment box (2), a leaf collection component is arranged in the collection treatment box (2), a circulating pump (13) arranged at the bottom is further arranged in the collection treatment box (2), and the output end of the circulating pump (13) is connected with a cleaning plate (4) in the cleaning box (1) through the cooperation of a water pipe and a hose.
4. An automatic extraction apparatus in a ginkgo extract production process as claimed in claim 3, wherein the overflow channel (16) is inclined, and the overflow channel (16) is connected to the purge bin (1) at a higher level than the collection bin (2).
5. Automatic extraction equipment in ginkgo extract production process according to claim 1, characterized in that the leaf collecting component in the collecting and processing box (2) is a leaf collecting cylinder (15), the leaf collecting cylinder (15) is a net cylinder with an open upper end, an overflow channel (16) is positioned at the open upper end of the leaf collecting cylinder (15), a horizontal collecting baffle (14) is arranged in the collecting and processing box (2), and a slot (151) matched with the leaf collecting cylinder (15) is arranged on the collecting baffle (14).
6. Automatic extraction equipment in ginkgo extract production process according to claim 1, characterized in that the blanking sliding door component is arranged at the arc section of the cleaning box (1), the blanking sliding door component comprises a movable door (25), a discharging door slot (24) and a housing (6), the arc section of the lower end of the cleaning box (1) is provided with the discharging door slot (24), the movable door (25) is arranged in the discharging door slot (24) in a sliding mode, two sides of the movable door (25) are connected with driving blocks (18) in the electromagnetic sliding component, and the housing (6) for sealing the discharging door slot (24) is arranged on the cleaning box (1) on the outer side of the discharging door slot (24).
7. The automatic extraction equipment in the ginkgo extract production process according to claim 1, wherein the lower ends of the cleaning box (1) and the collecting and processing box (2) are provided with a bottom box (3), the bottom box (3) is provided with a water inlet end communicated with the seed collecting box (8), the bottom box (3) is also provided with a water return pump (10), the output end of the water return pump (10) is provided with a water return pipe (12) connected with the collecting and processing box (2), and the bottom box (3) is provided with a liquid level meter (11) arranged on the inner wall.
8. Automatic extraction equipment in ginkgo extract production process according to claim 1, characterized in that the leaf collecting assembly is a water flow driven leaf pushing device, the leaf pushing device comprises an impeller (33), a transmission belt pulley group, a pushing belt pulley group and a pushing rake assembly (34), the impeller (33) is rotatably arranged in an overflow channel (16) through which water flows, the transmission shaft (35) is connected with the transmission belt pulley group, the transmission belt pulley group is connected with the pushing belt pulley group which is horizontally arranged, and the pushing rake assembly (34) for pushing leaves on the collecting partition plate (14) is arranged on the pushing belt pulley group.
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| CN202210847419.5A CN115415237B (en) | 2022-07-19 | 2022-07-19 | Automatic extraction equipment in ginkgo extract production process |
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| CN115415237A (en) | 2022-12-02 |
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