CN109380752B

CN109380752B - Melon and fruit washs drain device

Info

Publication number: CN109380752B
Application number: CN201811430468.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡俊凯
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-11-27
Filing date: 2018-11-27
Publication date: 2021-04-06
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-27
Also published as: CN109380752A

Abstract

The invention discloses a melon and fruit cleaning and draining device which comprises a cleaning device and a draining device, wherein a conveying device is arranged between the cleaning device and the draining device, the cleaning device comprises a chassis, a turntable is arranged at the center of the chassis, four feeding mechanisms are arranged on the chassis, four hollowed-out limiting holes are also arranged on the turntable, the four limiting holes respectively correspond to the four feeding mechanisms, a stop block is arranged in each limiting hole, and the four stop blocks penetrate through a protective plate and are respectively controlled to stretch by the four feeding mechanisms; the conveying device comprises a conveying table; the draining device comprises a supporting frame, a rotating wheel is arranged on the supporting frame, a plurality of supporting rods are connected to the rotating wheel, a horizontal connecting rod mechanism is arranged on the supporting rods, and a bearing box is installed on the horizontal connecting rod mechanism. The melon and fruit picking machine is ingenious in design, time-saving and labor-saving, and enables picked melons and fruits to be cleaned and drained in a flow line mode.

Description

Melon and fruit washs drain device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of melon and fruit cleaning, in particular to a melon and fruit cleaning and draining device.

Background

At present, to fruit grower, the ripe melon and fruit need carry out preliminary washing after picking through the manual work, traditional washing is washd through the mode of artifical hand washing, need the manual filth on melon and fruit surface of coming of workman when wasing like this, but every melon and fruit of washing of this kind of artifical abluent mode just need consume more time, it is very low to cause cleaning efficiency, can't realize large batch washing, cleaning efficiency is low, the effect is relatively poor, and when need carry out the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall, also place special waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall basket through the manual work and carry out the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall, and is very troublesome.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a melon and fruit cleaning and draining device which can effectively solve the technical problems in the background.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a melon and fruit cleaning and draining device comprises a cleaning device and a draining device, a conveying device is arranged between the cleaning device and the draining device, the cleaning device comprises a chassis, a turntable is arranged at the center of the chassis, a circular guard plate is sleeved outside the turntable, the chassis is provided with four feeding mechanisms, the turntable is also provided with four hollow limiting holes, the four limit holes respectively correspond to the four feeding mechanisms, a stop block is arranged in each limit hole, the four baffle blocks penetrate through the guard plate and are respectively controlled by the four feeding mechanisms to stretch, a rotating rod is arranged at the center of the rotating disc, a rotating pipe is sleeved outside the rotating rod, a spray pipe is arranged inside the rotating pipe and connected with a water source, the spray pipe is also connected and communicated with four spray heads, and the four spray heads penetrate through the rotating pipe and are respectively positioned between every two adjacent limiting holes; the conveying device comprises a conveying table, the chassis is arranged above the conveying table, conveying rollers are arranged on the conveying table, and inward depressions are formed in the inner side of the tail end of the conveying table in the conveying direction; the draining device comprises a supporting frame, wherein a rotating wheel is arranged on the supporting frame, a plurality of supporting rods are connected to the rotating wheel, the rotating wheel drives the plurality of supporting rods to rotate, a horizontal connecting rod mechanism is arranged on the supporting rods, a bearing box is installed on the horizontal connecting rod mechanism, and the bearing box keeps a horizontal state when the horizontal connecting rod mechanism is used for keeping the supporting rods to rotate.

Preferably, baffles are arranged at the edges of the two sides of the conveying table.

Preferably, a bottom plate at the bottom of the receiving box is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes.

Preferably, the receiving box rotates counterclockwise close to the recess.

Preferably, a plurality of sieve holes are arranged on the rotating disc.

Preferably, the rotating wheel is controlled by a motor arranged on the supporting frame.

Preferably, a chassis frame is arranged below the chassis, and the rotating rod is controlled by a stepping motor arranged on the chassis frame.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the opening and closing of the limiting hole can be controlled by controlling the expansion and contraction of the stop block, and the melons and fruits can fall from the limiting hole under the action of centrifugal force generated by rotation of the turntable; the melon and fruit that carries out the conveying on the conveying bench can be inserted through the runner that sets up and accept in the case. The melon and fruit picking machine is ingenious in design, time-saving and labor-saving, and enables picked melons and fruits to be cleaned and drained in a flow line mode.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1: the invention has a schematic structure.

FIG. 2: the structure of the draining device is schematically shown.

FIG. 3: the invention provides a cleaning device with a sectional view.

In the figure: 1. cleaning device, 2, draining device, 3, conveying device, 11, chassis, 12, rotary table, 13, guard plate, 14, feeding mechanism, 15, limiting hole, 16, rotating rod, 17, rotating pipe, 18, spray head, 19, sieve hole, 21, support frame, 22, rotating wheel, 23, support rod, 24, horizontal connecting rod mechanism, 25, carrying box, 26, water leakage hole, 31, conveying table, 32, conveying roller, 33 and recess.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims:

as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the melon and fruit cleaning and draining device comprises a cleaning device 1 and a draining device 2, wherein a conveying device 3 is arranged between the cleaning device 1 and the draining device 2.

Cleaning device 1 is including

chassis

11, 11 center departments in chassis are provided with carousel 12, be provided with a plurality of sieve mesh on the carousel, 12 overcoat of carousel is equipped with circular shape backplate 13, backplate 13 restriction melon and fruit do not drop in carousel 12, be provided with four feed mechanism 14 on chassis 11, still be provided with the spacing hole 15 of four fretworks on carousel 12, four spacing holes 15 correspond four feed mechanism 14 respectively, all install the dog in every spacing hole 15, the dog also falls into four regions with the carousel, four dogs all pass backplate 13 and stretch out and draw back by four feed mechanism 14 control respectively, it can control spacing hole 15 to open and be closed to stretch out and draw back through control dog, carry out under the effect of rotatory centrifugal force at carousel 12, the melon and fruit can drop from spacing hole 15.

The center of the rotary table 12 is provided with a rotary rod 16, a rotary pipe 17 is sleeved on the rotary rod 16, a spray pipe is arranged inside the rotary pipe 16 and connected with a water source, the spray pipe is further connected with four spray heads 18 communicated with each other, the four spray heads 18 all penetrate through the rotary pipe 16 and are respectively positioned between every two adjacent limiting holes 15, and melon and fruit are cleaned through the four spray heads 18 arranged in the rotary table 12.

Conveyer 3 is including conveying platform 31, is provided with transfer roller 32 on conveying platform 31, and in this embodiment, the border department on both sides on conveying platform 31 is provided with the baffle and blocks the melon and fruit that drops from spacing hole 15 and fall around, and the inboard of the terminal of conveying direction of conveying platform 31 is provided with inside sunken 33.

Draining device 2 is including support frame 21, be provided with runner 22 on the support frame 21, be connected with a plurality of bracing piece 23 on the runner 22, runner 22 drives a plurality of bracing piece 23 and rotates, be provided with horizontal link mechanism 24 on the bracing piece 23, install on the horizontal link mechanism 24 and hold case 25, horizontal link mechanism 24 is used for keeping bracing piece 23 when rotating, it keeps the horizontality to hold case 25, therefore, the runner 22 through setting up enables to carry out the melon and fruit of conveying on conveying platform 31 and is inserted in holding case 25, in this embodiment, runner 22 is by setting up the motor control on support frame 21, it pastes tight sunken 33 counter-clockwise rotation to hold case 25, a plurality of holding cases 25 accept more melon and fruit, and be provided with a plurality of hole 26 that leaks on the bottom plate of holding case 25 bottom, it can carry out the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall to hold case 25 to melon and fruit.

Further, the chassis 11 is disposed above the transfer table 31.

A chassis frame is arranged below the chassis 11, and the rotating rod 16 is controlled by a stepping motor arranged on the chassis frame.

The invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is obvious that the invention is not limited to the specific implementation in the above-described manner, and it is within the scope of the invention to adopt such insubstantial modifications of the inventive concept and solution, or to apply the inventive concept and solution directly to other applications without such modifications.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a melon and fruit washs drain device, includes belt cleaning device, drain device, be provided with conveyer, its characterized in that between belt cleaning device and the drain device: the cleaning device comprises a chassis, a turntable is arranged at the center of the chassis, a circular protective plate is sleeved outside the turntable, four feeding mechanisms are arranged on the chassis, four hollowed limiting holes are further formed in the turntable, the four limiting holes correspond to the four feeding mechanisms respectively, a stop block is arranged in each limiting hole, the four stop blocks penetrate through the protective plate and are controlled to stretch and retract by the four feeding mechanisms respectively, a rotating rod is arranged at the center of the turntable, a rotating pipe is sleeved outside the rotating rod, a spray pipe is arranged inside the rotating pipe and connected with a water source, four spray heads are connected to the spray pipe, and the four spray heads penetrate through the rotating pipe and are located between every two adjacent limiting holes respectively; the conveying device comprises a conveying table, the chassis is arranged above the conveying table, conveying rollers are arranged on the conveying table, and inward depressions are formed in the end face of the tail end of the conveying table in the conveying direction; the draining device comprises a supporting frame, wherein a rotating wheel is arranged on the supporting frame, a plurality of supporting rods are connected to the rotating wheel, the rotating wheel drives the plurality of supporting rods to rotate, a horizontal connecting rod mechanism is arranged on the supporting rods, a bearing box is installed on the horizontal connecting rod mechanism, and the bearing box keeps a horizontal state when the horizontal connecting rod mechanism is used for keeping the supporting rods to rotate.

2. The melon and fruit washing and draining device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and baffles are arranged at the edges of the two sides of the conveying table.

3. The melon and fruit washing and draining device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the bottom plate at the bottom of the bearing box.

4. The melon and fruit washing and draining device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the carrying box is attached to the concave part and rotates anticlockwise.

5. The melon and fruit washing and draining device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary plate is provided with a plurality of sieve pores.

6. The melon and fruit washing and draining device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating wheel is controlled by a motor arranged on the supporting frame.

7. The melon and fruit washing and draining device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a chassis frame is arranged below the chassis, and the rotating rod is controlled by a stepping motor arranged on the chassis frame.