CN112119889B - Vertical greening curtain irrigation structure - Google Patents
Vertical greening curtain irrigation structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN112119889B CN112119889B CN202011158023.7A CN202011158023A CN112119889B CN 112119889 B CN112119889 B CN 112119889B CN 202011158023 A CN202011158023 A CN 202011158023A CN 112119889 B CN112119889 B CN 112119889B
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 178
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 and simultaneously Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/006—Reservoirs, separate from plant-pots, dispensing directly into rooting medium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a vertical greening curtain irrigation structure, relating to the technical field of landscaping.A water supply tank is arranged at the lower side of each planting tank, and the bottom of each planting tank is movably inserted into an opening end at the upper side of the water supply tank; a first motor is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the upper part of the fixing plate through a motor bracket, and a screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor; a guide rod is fixedly arranged on the front side between the fixing plates on the upper side and the lower side; the guide seats and the screw seats are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left side wall of the water supply groove, the guide seats are sleeved on the guide rods in a sliding mode, the screw seats are rotatably connected with the screw rods through threads, when the greening in the planting groove is irrigated, the mode that moisture is sucked into soil is adopted for irrigation, the irrigation mode is simple, and the irrigation is more sufficient; the effectual earth that prevents of gauze layer is along with moisture loss, and the moisture that the planting tank bottom was gathered through the hole of permeating water the inside that drops the supply tank, prevents the phenomenon of mashed root from appearing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping, in particular to a vertical greening curtain irrigation structure.
Background
Generally, the domestic vertical greening irrigation technology, whether the container technology or the plant bag technology is a gravity-induced irrigation technology, is composed of a timing valve, a hose and a dropper, only a row of hoses need to be laid at the topmost end of a greening block, plants on the topmost layer are dripped through the dropper, the whole plant wall system can be irrigated by drawing the plants in the second row and the third row from the vertical design of the container due to gravity water flow and the like, and finally the supply of water sources is controlled by the timing valve or manually.
The green curtain irrigation structure in the prior art has the following defects: firstly, the water is not uniformly watered too early when the water is cut off, the upper layer of the container is always thoroughly watered, and the lower layer is still dry; and secondly, water is accumulated at the bottom due to too late water cut-off, so that water sources are wasted and the growth of the lower plants is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vertical greening curtain irrigation structure which is simple in structure, reasonable in design and convenient to use, and aims to overcome the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, when the greening in a planting groove is irrigated, the mode that water is pumped into soil is adopted for irrigation, the irrigation mode is simple, and the irrigation is more sufficient; the effectual earth that prevents of gauze layer is along with moisture loss, and simultaneously, the moisture that the planting tank bottom was gathered through the hole of permeating water the inside that drops the supply tank, prevents the phenomenon of mashed root from appearing.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: it comprises a bottom plate, a supporting plate and a planting groove; a supporting plate is vertically and fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, and a plurality of planting grooves are fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the supporting plate at equal intervals; it also comprises a height adjusting mechanism and an irrigation mechanism; a plurality of water permeable holes are arranged on the inner bottom surface of the planting groove in a matrix manner, and a gauze layer is attached to the upper side of the inner bottom surface of the planting groove; the irrigation mechanism comprises a water supply tank, branch pipes, a main pipe, a screen plate, a telescopic rod, a compression spring, a water storage tank and a suction pump; the lower side of each planting groove is provided with a water supply groove, the bottom of each planting groove is movably inserted into an opening end on the upper side of the water supply groove, a screen plate is arranged in each water supply groove, four corners of the bottom surface of each screen plate are vertically and fixedly provided with telescopic rods, the lower ends of the telescopic rods are fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of each water supply groove, each telescopic rod is sleeved with a compression spring, the upper ends of the compression springs are arranged in a manner of being abutted against the bottom surface of each screen plate, and the lower ends of the compression springs are arranged in a manner of being abutted against the inner bottom surface of each water supply groove; the middle part of the left side wall of the water supply tank is fixedly connected with a branch pipe, and the other end of the branch pipe movably penetrates through the supporting plate and then is connected with the main pipe through a multi-way joint; a water storage tank is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate on the left side of the supporting plate, a water inlet is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the water storage tank, a supporting rod is vertically and fixedly arranged on the top surface of the water storage tank, and the header pipe is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the supporting rod through a pipe clamp; a suction pump is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the water storage tank through a motor bracket, and the lower end of the header pipe penetrates through the top surface of the water storage tank and is fixedly connected with the output end of the suction pump; the suction pump is connected with an external power supply;
the height adjusting mechanism comprises a fixing plate, a guide rod, a guide seat, a nut seat, a screw rod and a first motor; the upper side and the lower side of the left side wall of the supporting plate are symmetrically and fixedly provided with fixed plates, the rear side of the upper part of each fixed plate is fixedly provided with a first motor through a motor bracket, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a lead screw, and the lower end of the lead screw passes through the fixed plate on the upper side through a bearing and then is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate on the lower side through the bearing; the first motor is connected with an external power supply; a guide rod is fixedly arranged on the front side between the fixing plates on the upper side and the lower side, and the upper end and the lower end of the guide rod are respectively fixedly arranged on the fixing plates on the upper side and the lower side; the guide seat and the screw seat are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left side wall of the water supply groove, the guide seat and the screw seat respectively and movably penetrate through the through groove in the supporting plate and stretch to be arranged on the left side of the supporting plate, the guide seat is sleeved on the guide rod in a sliding mode, and the screw seat is rotatably connected with the screw rod through threads.
Furthermore, the outer side of the compression spring is sleeved with a telescopic sleeve, the upper end of the telescopic sleeve is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the screen plate, and the lower end of the telescopic sleeve is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the water supply tank; the telescopic tube separates the telescopic rod from the irrigation water in the water supply tank, and reduces the corrosion phenomenon generated by the telescopic rod and the compression spring.
Furthermore, a flange is arranged on the inner side wall of the opening end of the upper side of the water supply tank, the flange and the water supply tank are integrated into a whole, step grooves are arranged on the peripheral edges of the upper side surface of the screen plate, and the flange is movably embedded in the step grooves; under the action of reverse compression force of the compression spring, the stepped groove and the flange are clamped, and the upper side face of the screen plate is flush with the upper side face of the water supply groove to limit the position of the screen plate.
Furthermore, shaft seats are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the left side and the right side of the opening end of the upper side of the water supply tank respectively, a screw rod is rotatably arranged between the shaft seats at the front side and the rear side of the corresponding position through a bearing, the rear end of the screw rod penetrates through the shaft seat at the rear side and is fixedly connected with a synchronizing wheel, the synchronizing wheels at the left side and the right side are in transmission connection through a synchronous belt, a second motor is fixedly connected to the rear end head of the screw rod at the left side and is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the water supply tank through a motor support, and the second motor is connected with an external power supply; an adjusting plate is arranged between the screws on the left side and the right side, and the left end and the right end of the adjusting plate are respectively sleeved on the screws on the left side and the right side through thread rotation; the bottom surface of the adjusting plate is fixedly provided with a steel wire brush, and the lower end of the steel wire brush is in contact with the upper side surface of the screen plate; a collecting tank is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate on the right side of the supporting plate and is arranged below the water supply tank; after the device used a period, remaining rubbish or plant leaf on the otter board, No. two motors drove the screw rod and rotate to adjust the position of regulating plate, the regulating plate drove the steel brush and brushes rubbish and plant leaf on the otter board down, dropped to the inside in collection groove, cleared up the otter board.
Furthermore, an overflow pipe is fixedly inserted on the upper side of the rear side wall of the water supply tank, and the overflow pipe is communicated with the inside of the water supply tank; when the water level in the water supply tank is high, the overflow pipe discharges the overflowed water into the collecting tank for collection and treatment.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: planting green plants in the planting groove, wherein the soil of the green plants is blocked by the gauze layer and cannot fall from the water permeable holes; the interior of the water storage tank is filled with water through the water inlet, when the greening curtain irrigation needs to be carried out, the suction pump is started, the water source in the water storage tank is conveyed to the interior of the water supply tank through the header pipe and the branch pipe by the suction pump, the water level in the water supply tank rises until the water in the water supply tank is sufficient, the first motor is started, the output end of the first motor drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the screw seat and the guide seat are driven to respectively move up and down on the screw rod and the guide rod, when irrigation is needed, the water supply tank rises, the bottom of the planting tank continuously abuts against the upper side face of the screen plate, the screen plate descends in the water supply tank, the telescopic rod is shortened, the compression spring descends, the bottom of the planting tank is immersed in the water supply tank, water is continuously absorbed into the planting soil through the water permeable holes, and irrigation is achieved; when irrigation ended, opened a motor, the output antiport of a motor, the water supply tank descends, with planting the groove separation, plants the inside that the inslot unnecessary moisture falls the water supply tank through the hole of permeating water, rubbish and plant leaf are filtered by the otter board.
After adopting the structure, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the greening in the planting groove is irrigated, the water supply groove is lifted, so that the planting groove sucks water into the soil through the water permeable holes in the bottom of the planting groove, the irrigation mode is simple, and the irrigation is sufficient;
2. the effectual earth that prevents of gauze layer is along with moisture loss, and simultaneously, the moisture that the planting tank bottom was gathered through the hole of permeating water the inside that drops the supply tank, prevents the phenomenon of mashed root from appearing.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a rear view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view a-a in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the planting groove of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the water supply tank of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
the water supply device comprises a bottom plate 1, a support plate 2, a planting groove 3, a water permeable hole 4, a gauze layer 5, an irrigation mechanism 6, a water supply groove 6-1, a screen plate 6-2, an expansion link 6-3, a compression spring 6-4, a branch pipe 6-5, a main pipe 6-6, a water storage tank 6-7, a water inlet 6-8, a support rod 6-9, a suction pump 6-10, a height adjusting mechanism 7, a fixing plate 7-1, a first motor 7-2, a screw rod 7-3, a guide rod 7-4, a guide seat 7-5, a nut seat 7-6, an expansion sleeve 8, a flange 9, a step groove 10, a shaft seat 11, a screw rod 12, a synchronous wheel 13, a synchronous belt 14, a second motor 15, an adjusting plate 16, a steel wire brush 17, a collecting groove 18 and an overflow pipe 19.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the technical solution adopted by the present embodiment is: it comprises a bottom plate 1, a supporting plate 2 and a planting groove 3; a supporting plate 2 is vertically and fixedly welded on the bottom plate 1, a plurality of planting grooves 3 are fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the supporting plate 2 at equal intervals through bolts, and the planting grooves 3 made of wood or metal can be adopted according to the scenery requirements of the greening curtain; it also comprises a height adjusting mechanism 7 and an irrigation mechanism 6; a plurality of water permeable holes 4 are arranged on the inner bottom surface of the planting groove 3 in a matrix manner, a gauze layer 5 is attached to the upper side of the inner bottom surface of the planting groove 3, and fine gauze is adopted as the gauze layer 5; the irrigation mechanism 6 comprises a water supply tank 6-1, branch pipes 6-5, a main pipe 6-6, a screen plate 6-2, an expansion rod 6-3, a compression spring 6-4, a water storage tank 6-7 and a suction pump 6-10; a water supply groove 6-1 is arranged at the lower side of each planting groove 3, the bottom of each planting groove 3 is movably inserted into the opening end at the upper side of the water supply groove 6-1, a screen plate 6-2 is arranged inside the water supply groove 6-1, a flange 9 is arranged on the inner side wall of the opening end at the upper side of the water supply groove 6-1, the flange 9 and the water supply groove 6-1 are integrally formed, step grooves 10 are arranged on the peripheral edges of the upper side surface of the screen plate 6-2, and the flange 9 is movably embedded inside the step grooves 10; under the action of reverse compression force of a compression spring 6-4, a step groove 10 is clamped with a flange 9, the upper side face of a screen plate 6-2 is flush with the upper side face of a water supply groove 6-1, the position of the screen plate 6-2 is limited, four corners of the bottom surface of the screen plate 6-2 are vertically and fixedly welded with telescopic rods 6-3, the lower end of each telescopic rod 6-3 is fixedly welded on the inner bottom surface of the water supply groove 6-1, the telescopic rods 6-3 are sleeved with the compression spring 6-4, the upper end of the compression spring 6-4 is abutted against the bottom surface of the screen plate 6-2, and the lower end of the compression spring 6-4 is abutted against the inner bottom surface of the water supply groove 6-1; the outer side of the compression spring 6-4 is sleeved with a telescopic sleeve 8, the upper end of the telescopic sleeve 8 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the screen plate 6-2 through a bolt and a sealing ring, and the lower end of the telescopic sleeve 8 is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the water supply tank 6-1 through a bolt and a sealing ring; the telescopic pipe 8 separates the telescopic rod 6-3 from the irrigation water in the water supply tank 6-1, so that the corrosion phenomenon generated by the telescopic rod 6-3 and the compression spring 6-4 is reduced; the middle part of the left side wall of the water supply tank 6-1 is fixedly connected with a branch pipe 6-5, and the other end of the branch pipe 6-5 is movably connected with a main pipe 6-6 through a multi-way joint after penetrating through the supporting plate 2; a water storage tank 6-7 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1 on the left side of the supporting plate 2 through bolts, a water inlet 6-8 is fixedly welded on the top surface of the water storage tank 6-7, a supporting rod 6-9 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the top surface of the water storage tank 6-7 through bolts, and the header pipe 6-6 is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the supporting rod 6-9 through a pipe clamp and bolts; a suction pump 6-10 with the model number of iyg32-300 is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the water storage tank 6-7 through a motor bracket and a bolt, and the lower end of the header pipe 6-6 penetrates through the top surface of the water storage tank 6-7 and then is fixedly connected with the output end of the suction pump 6-10; the suction pump 6-10 is connected with an external power supply;
the height adjusting mechanism 7 comprises a fixing plate 7-1, a guide rod 7-4, a guide seat 7-5, a screw seat 7-6, a screw rod 7-3 and a first motor 7-2; the upper side and the lower side of the left side wall of the supporting plate 2 are symmetrically and fixedly welded with fixing plates 7-1, the rear side of the upper part of the fixing plate 7-1 is fixedly provided with a first motor 7-2 with the model number of 60KTYZ through a motor bracket and a bolt, the output end of the first motor 7-2 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 7-3, the lower end of the screw rod 7-3 is rotatably arranged on the fixing plate 7-1 at the lower side through a bearing after passing through the fixing plate 7-1 at the upper side through a bearing, the inner side wall of the bearing is fixedly welded with the screw rod 7-3, and the outer side wall of the bearing is fixedly welded with the fixing plate 7-1; the first motor 7-2 is connected with an external power supply; a guide rod 7-4 is fixedly welded at the front side between the fixing plates 7-1 at the upper side and the lower side, and the upper end and the lower end of the guide rod 7-4 are respectively fixedly welded on the fixing plates 7-1 at the upper side and the lower side; the front side and the rear side of the left side wall of the water supply groove 6-1 are respectively welded with a guide seat 7-5 and a screw seat 7-6, the guide seat 7-5 and the screw seat 7-6 respectively movably penetrate through the through groove on the supporting plate 2 and then extend to the left side of the supporting plate 2, the guide seat 7-5 is slidably sleeved on the guide rod 7-4, and the screw seat 7-6 is rotatably connected with the screw rod 7-3 through threads;
the front end and the rear end of the left side and the rear side of the opening end of the upper side of the water supply tank 6-1 are respectively fixedly welded with a shaft seat 11, a screw 12 is rotatably arranged between the shaft seats 11 at the front side and the rear side of the corresponding position through a bearing, the rear end of the screw 12 penetrates through the shaft seat 11 at the rear side, a synchronizing wheel 13 is fixedly welded, the synchronizing wheels 13 at the left side and the right side are in transmission connection through a synchronizing belt 14, the rear end of the screw 12 at the left side is fixedly connected with a second motor 15, the second motor 15 is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the water supply tank 6-1 through a motor bracket and a bolt, the model of the second motor 15 is 20KTYZ, and the second motor 15 is connected with an external power supply; an adjusting plate 16 is arranged between the screw rods 12 at the left side and the right side, and the left end and the right end of the adjusting plate 16 are respectively sleeved on the screw rods 12 at the left side and the right side in a rotating way through threads; the bottom surface of the adjusting plate 16 is fixedly provided with a steel wire brush 17 through bolts, and the lower end of the steel wire brush 17 is contacted with the upper side surface of the screen plate 6-2; a collecting tank 18 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1 on the right side of the supporting plate 2 through bolts, and the collecting tank 18 is arranged below the water supply tank 6-1; after the device is used for a period of time, the second motor 15 drives the screw 12 to rotate so as to adjust the position of the adjusting plate 16, and the adjusting plate 16 drives the steel wire brush 17 to brush down the garbage and the plant leaves on the screen 6-2 and drop into the collecting groove 18 so as to clean the screen 6-2; an overflow pipe 19 is fixedly inserted on the upper side of the rear side wall of the water supply tank 6-1, and the overflow pipe 19 is communicated with the inside of the water supply tank 6-1; when the water level in the water supply tank 6-1 is high, the overflow pipe 19 discharges the overflowed water into the inside of the collection tank 18 for collection and disposal.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: planting green plants in the planting groove 3, wherein the soil of the green plants is blocked by the gauze layer 5 and cannot fall from the water permeable holes 4; the inside of the water storage tank 6-7 is filled with water through the water inlet 6-8, when the greening curtain irrigation needs to be carried out, the suction pump 6-10 is turned on, the suction pump 6-10 conveys a water source inside the water storage tank 6-7 to the inside of the water supply tank 6-1 through the header pipe 6-6 and the branch pipe 6-5, the water level inside the water supply tank 6-1 rises, redundant water flows out of the overflow pipe 19 to the inside of the collection tank 18, the first motor 7-2 is turned on, the output end of the first motor 7-2 drives the screw rod 7-3 to rotate, so that the nut seat 7-6 and the guide seat 7-5 are driven to respectively move up and down on the screw rod 7-3 and the guide rod 7-4, the water supply tank 6-1 further moves up and down on the right side of the support plate 2, when the greening curtain irrigation needs to be carried out, the water supply tank 6-1 rises, the bottom of the planting tank 3 is continuously abutted against the upper side face of the screen plate 6-2, the screen plate 6-2 descends in the water supply tank 6-1, the telescopic rod 6-3 is shortened, the compression spring 6-4 descends, the bottom of the planting tank 3 is immersed in the water supply tank 6-1, and water is continuously absorbed into planting soil through the water permeable holes 4 to realize irrigation; when irrigation is finished, the first motor 7-2 is turned on, the output end of the first motor 7-2 rotates reversely, the water supply tank 6-1 descends and is separated from the planting tank 3, redundant water in the planting tank 3 falls into the water supply tank 6-1 through the water permeable holes 4, and garbage and plant leaves are filtered by the screen plate 6-2; then, the second motor 15 is turned on, the second motor 15 drives the screw 12 to rotate, so that the position of the adjusting plate 16 is adjusted, the adjusting plate 16 drives the steel wire brush 17 to brush down the garbage and the plant leaves on the screen plate 6-2, the garbage and the plant leaves fall into the collecting groove 18, and the screen plate 6-2 is cleaned.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment beneficial effect does:
1. when the greening in the planting groove 3 is irrigated, the water supply groove 6-1 is lifted, so that the planting groove 3 sucks water into the soil through the water permeable holes 4 at the bottom of the planting groove, the irrigation mode is simple, and the irrigation is sufficient;
2. the gauze layer 5 effectively prevents soil from losing along with water, and simultaneously, water accumulated at the bottom of the planting groove 3 falls into the water supply groove 6-1 through the water permeable holes 4 to prevent root rot;
3. the second motor 15 drives the adjusting plate 16 to move forwards and backwards on the screw 12, and the fallen leaves of the garbage plants on the screen plate 6-2 are cleared, so that the operation is more convenient.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A vertical greening curtain irrigation structure comprises a bottom plate (1), a supporting plate (2) and a planting groove (3); a supporting plate (2) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (1), and a plurality of planting grooves (3) are fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the supporting plate (2) at equal intervals; the method is characterized in that: it also comprises a height adjusting mechanism (7) and an irrigation mechanism (6); a plurality of water permeable holes (4) are arranged on the inner bottom surface of the planting groove (3) in a matrix manner, and a gauze layer (5) is attached to the upper side of the inner bottom surface of the planting groove (3); the irrigation mechanism (6) comprises a water supply tank (6-1), branch pipes (6-5), a main pipe (6-6), a screen plate (6-2), an expansion rod (6-3), a compression spring (6-4), a water storage tank (6-7) and a suction pump (6-10); a water supply groove (6-1) is arranged on the lower side of each planting groove (3), the bottom of each planting groove (3) is movably inserted into the opening end of the upper side of the water supply groove (6-1), a screen plate (6-2) is arranged inside the water supply groove (6-1), four corners of the bottom surface of the screen plate (6-2) are vertically and fixedly provided with telescopic rods (6-3), the lower end of each telescopic rod (6-3) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the water supply groove (6-1), a compression spring (6-4) is sleeved on each telescopic rod (6-3), the upper end of each compression spring (6-4) is abutted against the bottom surface of the screen plate (6-2), and the lower end of each compression spring (6-4) is abutted against the inner bottom surface of the water supply groove (6-1); the middle part of the left side wall of the water supply tank (6-1) is fixedly connected with a branch pipe (6-5), and the other end of the branch pipe (6-5) is movably connected with the main pipe (6-6) through a multi-way joint after penetrating through the supporting plate (2); a water storage tank (6-7) is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (1) on the left side of the supporting plate (2), a water inlet (6-8) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the water storage tank (6-7), a supporting rod (6-9) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the top surface of the water storage tank (6-7), and the header pipe (6-6) is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the supporting rod (6-9) through a pipe clamp; a suction pump (6-10) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the water storage tank (6-7) through a motor bracket, and the lower end of the header pipe (6-6) penetrates through the top surface of the water storage tank (6-7) and then is fixedly connected with the output end of the suction pump (6-10); the suction pump (6-10) is connected with an external power supply;
the height adjusting mechanism (7) comprises a fixing plate (7-1), a guide rod (7-4), a guide seat (7-5), a nut seat (7-6), a screw rod (7-3) and a first motor (7-2); the upper side and the lower side of the left side wall of the supporting plate (2) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with fixing plates (7-1), the rear side of the upper part of each fixing plate (7-1) is fixedly provided with a first motor (7-2) through a motor bracket, the output end of the first motor (7-2) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (7-3), and the lower end of the screw rod (7-3) is rotatably arranged on the fixing plate (7-1) at the lower side through a bearing after penetrating through the fixing plate (7-1) at the upper side through the bearing; the first motor (7-2) is connected with an external power supply; a guide rod (7-4) is fixedly arranged on the front side between the fixing plates (7-1) on the upper side and the lower side, and the upper end and the lower end of the guide rod (7-4) are respectively fixedly arranged on the fixing plates (7-1) on the upper side and the lower side; the front side and the rear side of the left side wall of the water supply groove (6-1) are respectively provided with a guide seat (7-5) and a nut seat (7-6), the guide seat (7-5) and the nut seat (7-6) respectively movably penetrate through a through groove on the supporting plate (2) and then extend to the left side of the supporting plate (2), the guide seat (7-5) is slidably sleeved on a guide rod (7-4), and the nut seat (7-6) is rotatably connected with a screw rod (7-3) through threads.
2. A vertical greening curtain irrigation structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the compression spring (6-4) is sleeved with a telescopic sleeve (8), the upper end of the telescopic sleeve (8) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the screen plate (6-2), and the lower end of the telescopic sleeve (8) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the water supply tank (6-1); the telescopic pipe (8) separates the telescopic rod (6-3) from the irrigation water in the water supply tank (6-1), and reduces the corrosion phenomenon generated by the telescopic rod (6-3) and the compression spring (6-4).
3. A vertical greening curtain irrigation structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a flange (9) is arranged on the inner side wall of the opening end of the upper side of the water supply groove (6-1), the flange (9) and the water supply groove (6-1) are an integrated mechanism, step grooves (10) are arranged on the peripheral edges of the upper side surface of the screen plate (6-2), and the flange (9) is movably embedded in the step grooves (10); under the action of reverse compression force of the compression spring (6-4), the stepped groove (10) and the flange (9) are clamped, the upper side surface of the screen plate (6-2) is flush with the upper side surface of the water supply groove (6-1), and the position of the screen plate (6-2) is limited.
4. A vertical greening curtain irrigation structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water supply device is characterized in that shaft seats (11) are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the left side and the rear side of the opening end of the upper side of the water supply tank (6-1) respectively, screw rods (12) are rotatably arranged between the shaft seats (11) at the front side and the rear side of corresponding positions through bearings, the rear ends of the screw rods (12) penetrate through the shaft seats (11) at the rear side and are fixedly connected with synchronizing wheels (13), the synchronizing wheels (13) at the left side and the right side are in transmission connection through synchronizing belts (14), a second motor (15) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the screw rod (12) at the left side, the second motor (15) is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the water supply tank (6-1) through a motor support, and the second motor (15) is connected with an external power supply; an adjusting plate (16) is arranged between the screw rods (12) at the left side and the right side, and the left end and the right end of the adjusting plate (16) are respectively sleeved on the screw rods (12) at the left side and the right side in a rotating way through threads; a steel wire brush (17) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the adjusting plate (16), and the lower end of the steel wire brush (17) is in contact with the upper side surface of the screen plate (6-2); a collecting tank (18) is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (1) on the right side of the supporting plate (2), and the collecting tank (18) is arranged below the water supply tank (6-1); after the device is used for a period of time, residual garbage or plant leaves on the screen plate (6-2) are driven by the second motor (15) to rotate the screw rod (12), so that the position of the adjusting plate (16) is adjusted, the adjusting plate (16) drives the steel wire brush (17) to brush down the garbage and the plant leaves on the screen plate (6-2) and drop into the collecting groove (18), and the screen plate (6-2) is cleaned.
5. A vertical greening curtain irrigation structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein: an overflow pipe (19) is fixedly inserted at the upper side of the rear side wall of the water supply groove (6-1), and the overflow pipe (19) is communicated with the inside of the water supply groove (6-1); when the water level in the water supply tank (6-1) is high, the overflow pipe (19) discharges the overflowed water into the collecting tank (18) for collection and treatment.
6. A vertical greening curtain irrigation structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the working principle is as follows: planting green plants in the planting groove (3), wherein the soil of the green plants is blocked by the gauze layer (5) and cannot fall from the water permeable holes (4); the interior of a water storage tank (6-7) is filled with water through a water inlet (6-8), when greening curtain irrigation is needed, a suction pump (6-10) is turned on, the suction pump (6-10) conveys a water source in the water storage tank (6-7) to the interior of a water supply tank (6-1) through a header pipe (6-6) and a branch pipe (6-5), the water level in the water supply tank (6-1) rises until the water in the water supply tank (6-1) is sufficient, a first motor (7-2) is turned on, the output end of the first motor (7-2) drives a screw rod (7-3) to rotate, so that a screw seat (7-6) and a guide seat (7-5) are driven to respectively move up and down on the screw rod (7-3) and the guide rod (7-4), and the water supply tank (6-1) moves up and down on the right side of a support plate (2), when irrigation is needed, the water supply tank (6-1) rises, the bottom of the planting tank (3) continuously abuts against the upper side face of the screen plate (6-2), the screen plate (6-2) descends in the water supply tank (6-1), the telescopic rod (6-3) is shortened, the compression spring (6-4) descends, the bottom of the planting tank (3) is immersed in the water supply tank (6-1), and water is continuously absorbed into planting soil through the water permeable holes (4) to achieve irrigation; when irrigation is finished, the first motor (7-2) is turned on, the output end of the first motor (7-2) rotates reversely, the water supply tank (6-1) descends and is separated from the planting tank (3), redundant water in the planting tank (3) falls into the water supply tank (6-1) through the water permeable holes (4), and garbage and plant leaves are filtered by the screen plate (6-2).
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| CN202011158023.7A CN112119889B (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2020-10-26 | Vertical greening curtain irrigation structure |
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| CN202011158023.7A CN112119889B (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2020-10-26 | Vertical greening curtain irrigation structure |
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| CN112868428A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-01 | 福建省海鸿集团有限公司 | Building partition wall |
| CN115053731A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-09-16 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Melon seed of high moisturizing is cultivated and is used breeding case |
| CN118575674A (en) * | 2024-08-07 | 2024-09-03 | 上海华维可控农业科技集团股份有限公司 | Wisdom fertigation equipment |
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| JP2008289462A (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2008-12-04 | Ryozo Takano | Wall surface greening method for construction such as building allowing plant unit to go up and down |
| WO2012167304A1 (en) * | 2011-06-06 | 2012-12-13 | Elmich Pte Ltd | Improved green wall system |
| CN208113459U (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-11-20 | 绍兴豪宇生态园林建设有限公司 | A kind of ecology three-dimensional green wall |
| CN208143937U (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-11-27 | 江苏中植生态景观建设有限公司 | A kind of ecotype vertical greening device |
| CN209462996U (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-10-08 | 深圳市彬绿园林有限公司 | A kind of device for fixed vertical green plants |
| CN209931011U (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2020-01-14 | 安徽职业技术学院 | Three-dimensional greening landscape design device |
| CN110741876A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-02-04 | 凤台县香玉园食用菌种植专业合作社 | Agaricus bisporus planting method |
| CN210868936U (en) * | 2019-10-26 | 2020-06-30 | 浙江尹天环境科技有限公司 | Vertical greening wall |
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