CN217038300U

CN217038300U - Water-saving irrigation device for hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN217038300U
Application number: CN202220863786.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 康文忠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-04-14
Filing date: 2022-04-14
Publication date: 2022-07-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to a water-saving irrigation device for hydraulic engineering belongs to water-saving irrigation's technical field, and it includes storage water tank and outlet pipe, is provided with the water pump in the storage water tank, and the outlet pipe runs through the lateral wall and the one end of storage water tank and is connected with the water pump, and the other end is located the storage water tank outer joint and is connected with the shunt tubes, and the shunt tubes intercommunication has a plurality of capillary water pipe, and a plurality of hole of permeating water has been seted up to the circumference lateral wall of capillary water pipe, and this application has the effect of water economy resource.

Description

Water-saving irrigation device for hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of water-saving irrigation, in particular to a water-saving irrigation device for hydraulic engineering.

Background

The world is increasingly short of fresh water resources, and the demand of human beings on food is continuously increased, so that the fresh water resources become the security threats for agricultural development and world food supply. The key point is to solve the problems of limited cultivated land area, shortage of fresh water resources and rising of world grain demands.

At present, flood irrigation is mostly adopted when plants are irrigated in China, and the method has the defect of water resource waste.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to play the effect of water economy resource, this application provides a water-saving irrigation device for hydraulic engineering.

The application provides a water-saving irrigation device for hydraulic engineering adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a water-saving irrigation device for hydraulic engineering, includes storage water tank and outlet pipe, is provided with the water pump in the storage water tank, and the outlet pipe runs through the lateral wall and the one end of storage water tank and is connected with the water pump, and the other end is located the storage water tank external connection and has the shunt tubes, and the shunt tubes intercommunication has a plurality of capillary water pipe, and the circumference lateral wall of capillary water pipe has seted up a plurality of hole of permeating water.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, bury the capillary water pipe in soil and coil around the root of the plant, when needs irrigate the plant, the water pump with the water suction in the storage water tank to go out the water pipe, then the water source flows into to the reposition of redundant personnel in following the play water pipe again, the water in the reposition of redundant personnel flows into in every capillary water pipe again, the water source oozes from the hole department that permeates water again, directly supplies water for the root of plant, reduced the loss and the evaporation of water source, improved the utilization ratio of water source, and then played the effect of water economy resource.

Optionally, the top of storage water tank is the opening form, is provided with the filter plate at the opening part at storage water tank top.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when rainy day, the permeable filter of rainwater flows into and reserves in the storage water tank to can be used for the rainwater watering to the plant in the future, further play the effect of water economy resource, the filter plate can filter the impurity in the air simultaneously, makes impurity be difficult for falling into to the storage water tank in.

Optionally, be provided with sedimentation tank and clean water basin in the storage water tank, be provided with between sedimentation tank and the clean water basin and be used for the divided baffle, the baffle middle part is leaned on the upper position to run through and has been seted up the through-hole, the inner wall fixed connection of baffle and storage water tank is provided with the drainage plate in the storage water tank, the drainage plate is located one side of clean water basin along the filter plate and sets up downwards to the top slope of sedimentation tank, the top of drainage plate and the bottom fixed connection of filter plate, the lateral wall of drainage plate both sides and the inner wall fixed connection of storage water tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rainwater was collected, the rainwater was deposited in flowing into the sedimentation tank along the drainage plate, made the sediment that adulterates in the rainwater deposit to the bottom of sedimentation tank, when the water level reachd the through-hole, the rainwater flowed into again to the clear water pond from the through-hole and carries out the deposit, and this structure has further reduced the tiny silt of aquatic, made the difficult emergence of the hole of permeating water of capillary pipe and blockked up.

Optionally, a sewage pump is arranged in the sedimentation tank, the sewage pump is connected with a sewage discharge pipe, and the sewage discharge pipe penetrates through the side wall of the water storage tank and extends out of the water storage tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, behind the sediment too much of the sediment in the sedimentation tank, staff's accessible dredge pump will pile up silt and sewage and discharge along the blow off pipe.

Optionally, the middle part of the baffle is provided with a through groove by running through the middle part of the baffle downwards, a slide way is arranged between the sedimentation tank and the clean water tank, the slide way penetrates through the through groove, the slide way is provided with two slide ways, the two slide ways are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the water storage tank, a baffle is connected between the two slide ways in a sliding manner, the cross section of the baffle is not smaller than that of the sedimentation tank, the cross section of the baffle is smaller than that of the clean water tank, and a driving assembly used for driving the baffle to move along the length direction of the slide way is arranged between the baffle and the water storage tank.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the sediment in the sedimentation tank needs to be discharged, workers can move the baffle plate into the sedimentation tank through the driving assembly, and clear water and the sediment in the sedimentation tank are separated through the baffle plate, so that waste of the clear water in the sedimentation tank is reduced; when collecting the rainwater, make the baffle move to the storage water tank in, because of the cross section of baffle is less than the cross section of clean water basin, so can't shelter from the clean water basin, and then when rainwater in the sedimentation tank flowed into in the clean water basin, can not hinder the circulation of water source in the clean water basin.

Optionally, the drive assembly comprises a screw rod, a support plate and a polished rod, the support plate is located in the clean water tank, two ends of the support plate are fixedly connected with the end portions of the two slide ways respectively, the screw rod penetrates through the baffle plate to be connected with the support plate in a rotating mode, the screw rod is connected with the baffle plate in a threaded mode, one end, deviating from the support plate, of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the polished rod, and the polished rod penetrates through the side wall of the water storage tank and is connected with the water storage tank in a rotating mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff accessible rotates the polished rod, makes the polished rod drive the lead screw and rotates, and through the threaded connection of lead screw and baffle, the baffle makes the baffle slide along the slide under the guide effect of slide, and then makes the regulation of having realized the baffle position.

Optionally, one end of the polish rod, which is away from the lead screw, is fixedly connected with a hand wheel, and the hand wheel is located outside the water storage tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff accessible rotates the hand wheel and realizes providing convenience for staff's adjustable stop to the rotation of polished rod.

Optionally, a sealing ring is fixed on the inner wall of the partition plate at the through groove, and the sealing ring is tightly attached to the outer wall of the baffle plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the sealing washer has improved the sealed effect that leads to groove department, makes the difficult circulation in leading to groove department of water source in sedimentation tank and the clear water pond.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the water can be directly supplied to the roots of the plants through the capillary water pipe, so that the utilization rate of water resources is improved, and the waste of the water resources is reduced;

2. the water storage tank can collect rainwater, impurities and silt are filtered through the filter plate and the sedimentation tank, and the rainwater is used for irrigation in the future, so that the waste of water resources is further reduced;

3. when clearing up silt to the sedimentation tank, the accessible baffle is to silt and clear water separation in the sedimentation tank, then rethread dredge pump and drain pipe discharge silt, and it is extravagant to the rainwater of collecting when having reduced the clearance sedimentation tank.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water-saving irrigation device for hydraulic engineering according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the water storage tank according to the embodiment of the present application.

In the figure, 1, a water storage tank; 11. a sedimentation tank; 12. a clean water tank; 2. a water pump; 21. a water outlet pipe; 22. a shunt tube; 23. a capillary water pipe; 231. water permeable holes; 3. filtering a plate; 4. a partition plate; 41. a through hole; 42. a through groove; 421. a seal ring; 5. a drainage plate; 6. a sewage pump; 61. a blow-off pipe; 7. a slideway; 8. a drive assembly; 81. a lead screw; 82. a support plate; 83. a polish rod; 831. a hand wheel; 9. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.

The embodiment of the application discloses water-saving irrigation device for hydraulic engineering.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a water-saving irrigation device for hydraulic engineering includes storage water tank 1, and storage water tank 1 is inside to have set firmly baffle 4 along vertical direction welding, and storage water tank 1 sets up to sedimentation tank 11 in one side of baffle 4, and storage water tank 1 sets up to clean water basin 12 in the opposite side of baffle 4, and the volume of clean water basin 12 is greater than the volume of sedimentation tank 11, and through-hole 41 has been seted up to the position that baffle 4 is close to the top, and sedimentation tank 11 is in clean water basin 12 intercommunication at through-hole 41. During rainfall, rainwater can flow into the sedimentation tank 11 for sedimentation, and then flows into the clean water tank 12 for storage when the water level reaches the through hole 41.

The top of storage water tank 1 is the opening form, and the top of storage water tank 1 covers and has filter plate 3, is provided with drainage plate 5 along the decurrent direction of slope in storage water tank 1, and drainage plate 5 top and filter plate 3 are located the below of clean water basin 12 one side, the bottom of drainage plate 5 and the top fixed connection of baffle 4, the inner wall fixed connection of drainage plate 5 and storage water tank 1. When raining, rainwater passes through the filter plate 3 and flows into the drainage plate 5, then flows into the sedimentation tank 11 along the drainage plate 5, the filter plate 3 can filter large-volume impurities in the rainwater, and the rainwater stands in the sedimentation tank 11, so that silt mixed in the rainwater is settled.

The clean water tank 12 is internally provided with a water pump 2, the water pump 2 is connected with a water outlet pipe 21, one end of the water outlet pipe 21, which is far away from the water pump 2, penetrates through the side wall of the water storage tank 1, extends out of the inside of the water storage tank 1 and is connected with a shunt pipe 22, the shunt pipe 22 is connected with a plurality of capillary water pipes 23, and a plurality of water permeable holes 231 are formed in the circumferential side wall of the capillary water pipes 23. The worker buries the capillary tube 23 in the soil, and winds the capillary tube 23 around the roots of the plants. When the plants need to be irrigated, the water pump 2 pumps the water in the clean water tank 12 into the water outlet pipe 21, the water source flows into the shunt tubes 22 along the water outlet pipe 21, the shunt tubes 22 distribute the water source into each capillary water pipe 23, and the water source is seeped out through the water permeable holes 231 and directly provided for the roots of the plants, so that the utilization rate of the water source is improved, and the waste of water resources is reduced.

The position that the middle part of baffle 4 is leaned on down opens and sets up logical groove 42, lead to groove 42 and run through baffle 4, the inner wall at 1 both sides of storage water tank has set firmly slide 7 along the horizontal direction, slide 7 passes from leading to the inslot 42, the one end of slide 7 is located sedimentation tank 11, the other end of slide 7 is located clean water basin 12, there is baffle 9 along slide 7's length direction sliding connection between two slide 7, the both sides of baffle 9 inlay in slide 7, the cross section of baffle 9 is not less than the cross section of sedimentation tank 11 but is less than the cross section of clean water basin 12. When the baffle 9 slides into the sedimentation tank 11, the separation function can be realized on the sedimentation tank 11, and when the baffle 9 slides into the clean water tank 12, the separation function on the clean water tank 12 can not be realized.

A driving component 8 for driving the baffle 9 to move along the length direction of the slideway 7 is arranged between the baffle 9 and the water storage tank 1. Drive assembly 8 includes lead screw 81, backup pad 82 and polished rod 83, the tip that two slide 7 are located clean water basin 12 respectively with the both ends fixed connection of backup pad 82, lead screw 81 is located between two slide 7 and parallel with slide 7, lead screw 81 runs through baffle 9 and baffle 9 threaded connection, the one end and the backup pad 82 of lead screw 81 rotate to be connected, the other end and the polished rod 83 fixed connection of lead screw 81, the lateral wall that polished rod 83 runs through the bin stretches out from inside, and polished rod 83 rotates with the lateral wall of storage water tank 1 to be connected, polished rod 83 deviates from the one end fixedly connected with hand wheel 831 of lead screw 81.

The side wall of the partition plate 4 at the through groove 42 is fixedly provided with a sealing ring 421, and the sealing ring 421 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the baffle plate 9. The sealing effect of the through groove 42 is improved by the sealing ring 421, so that the sedimentation tank 11 and the clean water tank 12 are not easy to circulate mutually.

Be provided with dredge pump 6 in the sedimentation tank 11, dredge pump 6 is located the below of baffle 9, and dredge pump 6 is connected with blow off pipe 61, and blow off pipe 61 passes the lateral wall from inside of storage water tank 1 and stretches out.

After the silt in the sedimentation tank 11 is too much, the staff can rotate the hand wheel 831 to make the baffle 9 move to the sedimentation tank 11, the effect of separating the silt and the clear water in the sedimentation tank 11 through the baffle 9 is played, the staff restarts the dredge pump 6, and the silt in the sedimentation tank 11 is discharged through the drain pipe 61. After finishing cleaning the silt in the sedimentation tank 11, the staff rotates the hand wheel 831 in the reverse direction again, makes the baffle 9 move to the clean water basin 12 in, the baffle 9 can't separate the clean water basin 12 to do not influence the collection of clean water basin 12 to the clear water.

The embodiment of the application provides a water-saving irrigation device for hydraulic engineering's implementation principle does: when raining, rainwater firstly passes through the filter plate 3 and then flows into the sedimentation tank 11 along the drainage plate 5 for sedimentation, and when the water level in the sedimentation tank 11 reaches the through hole 41, the rainwater in the sedimentation tank 11 flows into the clean water tank 12 from the through hole 41. When the plants need to be irrigated, water is pumped into the water outlet pipe 21 through the water pump 2, the water in the water outlet pipe 21 flows into the shunt pipes 22 again, the shunt pipes 22 distribute the water into each capillary water pipe 23, and the capillary water pipes 23 seep the water through the water permeable holes 231 to directly supply water to the roots of the plants. Through above structure, played and improved water resource utilization rate, the effect of using water wisely.

The embodiments of the present invention are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereby, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water-saving irrigation device for hydraulic engineering which characterized in that: including storage water tank (1) and outlet pipe (21), be provided with water pump (2) in storage water tank (1), outlet pipe (21) run through the lateral wall and the one end of storage water tank (1) and are connected with water pump (2), and the other end is located storage water tank (1) outer joint and is connected with shunt tubes (22), and shunt tubes (22) intercommunication has a plurality of capillary water pipe (23), and the circumference lateral wall of capillary water pipe (23) has been seted up a plurality of and has been permeated water hole (231).

2. The water-saving irrigation device for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the water storage tank (1) is open, and a filter plate (3) is arranged at the opening at the top of the water storage tank (1).

3. The water-saving irrigation device for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: be provided with sedimentation tank (11) and clean water basin (12) in storage water tank (1), be provided with between sedimentation tank (11) and clean water basin (12) and be used for divided baffle (4), baffle (4) middle part is leaned on last position to run through and has been seted up through-hole (41), the inner wall fixed connection of baffle (4) and storage water tank (1), be provided with drainage plate (5) in storage water tank (1), drainage plate (5) set up downwards to the top slope of sedimentation tank (11) along one side that filter plate (3) are located clean water basin (12), the top of drainage plate (5) and the bottom fixed connection of filter plate (3), the lateral wall of drainage plate (5) both sides and the inner wall fixed connection of storage water tank (1).

4. The water-saving irrigation device for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: be provided with dredge pump (6) in sedimentation tank (11), dredge pump (6) are connected with blow off pipe (61), and blow off pipe (61) run through the lateral wall of storage water tank (1) and stretch out from the inside of storage water tank (1).

5. The water-saving irrigation device for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: baffle (4) middle part is leaned on running through down and has been seted up logical groove (42), be provided with slide (7) between sedimentation tank (11) and clean water basin (12), slide (7) are passed in leading to groove (42), slide (7) are provided with two, two slide (7) respectively with the inner wall fixed connection of storage water tank (1) both sides, sliding connection has baffle (9) between two slide (7), the cross section of baffle (9) is not less than the cross section of sedimentation tank (11), the cross section of baffle (9) is less than the cross section of clean water basin (12), be provided with between baffle (9) and storage water tank (1) and be used for driving drive assembly (8) that baffle (9) removed along slide (7) length direction.

6. The water-saving irrigation device for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: drive assembly (8) are including lead screw (81), backup pad (82) and polished rod (83), backup pad (82) are located clean water basin (12), the both ends of backup pad (82) respectively with the tip fixed connection of two slide (7), lead screw (81) pass baffle (9) and are connected with backup pad (82) rotation, lead screw (81) and baffle (9) threaded connection, lead screw (81) deviate from the one end and polished rod (83) fixed connection of backup pad (82), polished rod (83) run through the lateral wall of storage water tank (1) and are connected with storage water tank (1) rotation.

7. The water-saving irrigation device for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: one end of the polished rod (83) departing from the lead screw (81) is fixedly connected with a hand wheel (831), and the hand wheel (831) is positioned outside the water storage tank (1).

8. The water-saving irrigation device for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: the inner wall of the partition board (4) at the through groove (42) is fixed with a sealing ring (421), and the sealing ring (421) is tightly attached to the outer wall of the baffle (9).