CN118185733A - Microbial fermentation device capable of preventing ventilation pollution - Google Patents
Microbial fermentation device capable of preventing ventilation pollution Download PDFInfo
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- CN118185733A CN118185733A CN202410600752.5A CN202410600752A CN118185733A CN 118185733 A CN118185733 A CN 118185733A CN 202410600752 A CN202410600752 A CN 202410600752A CN 118185733 A CN118185733 A CN 118185733A
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 155
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 155
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000274582 Pycnanthus angolensis Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a microbial fermentation device capable of preventing ventilation pollution, and relates to the technical field of microbial fermentation. This can prevent microbial fermentation device of pollution of taking a breath, including ventilation box, isolation mechanism, feeding mechanism, putty mechanism and exhaust mechanism, the top fixed mounting of ventilation box has half parcel shell, and the blanking mouth has been seted up in the top of ventilation box run through, and the top of ventilation box and be close to the surrounding fixed mounting of blanking mouth have first sealing washer, and the fermentation cylinder of hugging closely in first sealing washer top has been placed at the top of ventilation box. This can prevent microbial fermentation device of pollution of taking a breath after fermentation product fermentation in the fermentation cylinder is accomplished, through the drive of second motor, each driving lever on the ring gear can constantly stir each metal shrapnel and make it produce vibrations, and fermentation cylinder vibrations are assisted fermentation product blanking in company, and the second motor still can drive annular scraper blade and scrape down from the inner wall department of fermentation cylinder, fully discharges the fermentation product on the fermentation cylinder inner wall.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of microbial fermentation, in particular to a microbial fermentation device capable of preventing ventilation pollution.
Background
The utility model discloses a biological fermentation equipment with prevent pollution function is disclosed to publication No. CN210506363U, relates to fermentation technical field, and it includes the shell, the left and right sides face of shell inner wall all is provided with two connecting blocks, the right side face of connecting block and the left side face fixed connection of retort, the upper surface of retort is provided with the rotating electrical machines, the output shaft of rotating electrical machines is provided with the stirring leaf, through mutually supporting between air duct, ventilation pipe, vacuum pump, outlet duct, air pump and the degerming filter, then opens the second pneumatic valve, and the air pump can let in the shell after filtering this moment, opens first pneumatic valve and can let in the retort with the air after the processing in, can open the second valve after the fermentation finishes, directly shifts the fermentation product to the storage box, avoids external and its contact to can avoid the bacterium that probably exists in the air to cause the pollution to fermentation process and the process of taking out the product.
However, when the fermented product is discharged from the device, only the fermented product can be discharged through the narrow discharge pipe by self gravity, and part of the fermented product has viscosity, so that the discharging speed is slower, the fermented product is easy to adhere to the inner wall of the reaction tank, residues are caused, the fermented product is difficult to sufficiently discharge, the collection is difficult, and the whole working efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a microbial fermentation device capable of preventing ventilation pollution, which can solve the problem that the existing partial equipment is difficult to easily and fully discharge fermentation products.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a microbial fermentation apparatus capable of preventing aeration pollution, comprising:
The top of the air-exchanging box is fixedly provided with a semi-wrapping shell, the top of the air-exchanging box is provided with a blanking port in a penetrating way, the periphery of the top of the air-exchanging box, which is close to the blanking port, is fixedly provided with a first sealing ring, the top of the air-exchanging box is provided with a fermentation tank which is clung to the top of the first sealing ring, the fermentation tank is clung to the inner wall of the semi-wrapping shell, the inner wall of the air-exchanging box is provided with a jogging groove near the center, the jogging groove divides the space inside the air-exchanging box into an inner space and an outer space, the blanking port is directly communicated with the inner space, the bottom of the inner side of the air-exchanging box is provided with a feeding box, and the feeding box is positioned in the inner space of the air-exchanging box;
the isolation mechanism is arranged on the air exchange box and is used for isolating an inner space and an outer space in the air exchange box;
The feeding mechanism is arranged in the air exchange box and used for driving the feeding box to move so as to convey fermentation products;
The material blocking mechanism is arranged on the ventilation box and used for blocking the blanking port and the bottom of the fermentation tank so as to enable fermentation products to ferment in the fermentation tank;
The material discharging mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a second motor, a gear, a screw rod, a connecting plate, a movable sleeve, an annular scraping plate and a connecting sheet, wherein the supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fermentation tank, the second motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, the gear is rotatably arranged at the top of the supporting plate, a rotating shaft of the second motor is connected with the gear in a transmission manner, the screw rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the gear, the connecting rod is movably penetrated at the top of the fermentation tank, the connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting rod, the movable sleeve is threadedly arranged on the screw rod, the connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the movable sleeve, the annular scraping plate is attached to the inner wall of the fermentation tank, the connecting sheet is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the annular scraping plate, and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting sheet.
Preferably, the discharging mechanism further comprises a toothed ring, a deflector rod and metal spring plates, the outer surface of the fermentation tank is provided with an annular groove, the toothed ring is movably sleeved in the annular groove, a gear is meshed with the toothed ring, an anti-interference groove capable of preventing the toothed ring from being spatially interfered with the semi-wrapping shell is formed in the inner wall of the semi-wrapping shell, at least two groups of deflector rods are fixedly arranged at the top of the toothed ring and distributed in an annular equally-spaced manner, the metal spring plates with the number equal to that of the deflector rods are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fermentation tank and are equally distributed in an annular equally-spaced manner, and a protecting shell is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fermentation tank.
Preferably, the isolation mechanism comprises an L-shaped vertical plate, a third motor, a driving plate, a swinging plate and an isolation plate, wherein the L-shaped vertical plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the air exchange box, the third motor is fixedly arranged at one outer surface of one side of the L-shaped vertical plate, the driving plate is rotatably arranged at the other outer surface of the L-shaped vertical plate, a rotating shaft is positioned at one end of the driving plate, the rotating shaft of the third motor is in transmission connection with the driving plate, the isolation plate is movably penetrated at the top of the air exchange box, the swinging plate is rotatably arranged at one outer surface of one side of the isolation plate, the rotating shaft is positioned at one end of the swinging plate, the driving plate is rotatably arranged at the outer surface of one side of the swinging plate, the rotating shaft is positioned at the other ends of the driving plate and the swinging plate, the isolation plate is tightly attached to the embedded groove in the air exchange box, and the tightly attached sealing sleeve is arranged at the movable penetrating position of the air exchange box.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a hydraulic rod, fixing blocks, electromagnets and metal plates, wherein a group of hydraulic rods are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the feeding box, two groups of fixing blocks are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the two groups of hydraulic rods, four groups of fixing blocks are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the ventilation box respectively, a group of electromagnets are fixedly arranged at the free ends of the two groups of hydraulic rods, a group of metal plates are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the feeding box respectively, and the two groups of electromagnets are in contact with the corresponding metal plates.
Preferably, the material blocking mechanism comprises a material blocking plate, a handle and a sealing gasket, wherein the material blocking plate movably penetrates through one side of the air exchanging box, the handle is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side of the material blocking plate, the sealing gasket is fixedly arranged at the top of the material blocking plate, and a sealing sleeve tightly attached to the material blocking plate is also arranged at the movable penetrating position of the material blocking plate on the air exchanging box.
Preferably, two groups of positioning grooves are formed in the semi-wrapping shell in a penetrating mode, two groups of positioning pieces inserted into the positioning grooves are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fermentation tank, two groups of pull handles are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fermentation tank, a carrying plate is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fermentation tank, a slot is formed in the top of the air exchanging box, a bolt penetrates through the carrying plate in a movable mode, and the bolt is inserted into the slot in a penetrating mode.
Preferably, the top of the isolation mechanism is penetrated and provided with two groups of feed inlets, the top of the isolation mechanism is fixedly provided with two corresponding groups of second sealing rings close to the two groups of feed inlets, the top of the semi-wrapping shell is fixedly provided with two groups of filling pipes, the two groups of filling pipes are provided with a group of electromagnetic valves, and the two groups of filling pipes are communicated with the interior of the fermentation tank through the corresponding feed inlets.
Preferably, the top fixed mounting of fermentation cylinder has first motor, and the puddler is installed in the inboard top rotation of fermentation cylinder, and the pivot and the puddler transmission of first motor are connected, and the mounting groove has been seted up to the inner wall of fermentation cylinder, and fixed mounting has the electric heat piece that the size agrees with rather than in the mounting groove, and the temperature in the convenient control fermentation cylinder reaches required fermentation temperature.
Preferably, a picking and placing hole is formed in the other side of the air exchange box, a box door is hinged to the picking and placing hole, an air pump and a sterile air pump are fixedly arranged at the top of the air exchange box, the input end of the air pump is communicated with the inside of the air exchange box, and the output end of the sterile air pump is communicated with the inside of the air exchange box.
Preferably, the inside of ventilation box is provided with the seal box board, and the seal box board is located the space of ventilation box outside, and the top fixed mounting of seal box board has four sets of metal paster and evenly distributed in seal box board top four corners, and the inboard top fixed mounting of ventilation box has the magnet piece that quantity and position correspond with the metal paster, is convenient for place the seal box board.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) This can prevent microbial fermentation device of pollution of taking a breath, through the cooperation of blanking mouth, bin outlet mechanism and fermentation cylinder, after fermentation product fermentation in the fermentation cylinder is accomplished, through the drive of second motor, each driving lever on the ring gear can constantly stir each metal shrapnel and make it produce vibrations, the supplementary fermentation product blanking of fermentation cylinder vibrations is carried out in the company, and the second motor can also drive annular scraper blade and scrape down from the inner wall department of fermentation cylinder, fully discharge the fermentation product on the fermentation cylinder inner wall, the discharging effect of device has been improved, current part device discharge rate has been solved is slow, and the fermentation product is easy to adhere on the inner wall of reaction tank, cause remaining, be difficult to fully discharge, make its collection difficulty, the problem of whole work efficiency low, the practicality of device has been promoted.
(2) This can prevent microorganism fermenting installation of pollution of taking a breath through the cooperation of ventilation box, isolation mechanism, feeding mechanism and feed tank, under the effect because of aspiration pump and aseptic air pump for ventilation box communicates with each other with the fermentation cylinder is inside and the inside air sterile condition of not having the dye of both, after the fermentation product that the fermentation is accomplished to the feed tank collection, can drive its position that sends into the ventilation box outside promptly, the space that is close to the chamber door in the isolation board again with its space and the space of fermentation cylinder of being located cut off, avoid the circulation of air, open the chamber door again and take out the feed tank, can avoid external air to get into the fermentation cylinder and cause the pollution, the convenience is continued to carry out microorganism fermentation, when unloading the fermentation product in the feed tank and put back the feed tank, only need to let all spaces communicate again to the air treatment of the space in the ventilation box, reduce aseptic air pump and seal the work load of case board, the cost has also been reduced.
(3) This can prevent microorganism fermenting installation of pollution of taking a breath through fermentation cylinder, constant head tank, spacer, draw, carry on the cooperation of board, bolt and slot and use, can conveniently dismantle the fermentation cylinder dismouting in the half parcel shell on the case of taking a breath, after the fermentation cylinder uses up, can dismantle it, washs its inside from the bottom of fermentation cylinder, guarantees the holistic clean and tidy nature of device, has also guaranteed the result of use of device, is favorable to the popularization and the use of device.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a front perspective view of the fermenter and its upper part related structure according to the present invention;
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in fig. 6;
FIG. 8 is a bottom perspective view of the fermenter and its upper part related structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the fermenter and its upper part related structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the annular flight and its upper portion associated structure of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a front perspective view of the ventilation box and its upper portion associated structure of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure between the ventilation box and the feeding box of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the closure panel of the present invention;
Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the plugging mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. an air change box; 2. a semi-wrapping shell; 3. a blanking port; 4. a first seal ring; 5. a discharging mechanism; 51. a support plate; 52. a second motor; 53. a gear; 54. a screw rod; 55. a connecting rod; 56. a connecting plate; 57. a movable sleeve; 58. an annular scraping plate; 59. a connecting sheet; 510. a toothed ring; 511. a deflector rod; 512. a metal spring plate; 6. an isolation mechanism; 61. an L-shaped vertical plate; 62. a third motor; 63. a driving plate; 64. a swinging plate; 65. an isolation plate; 7. a feeding mechanism; 71. a hydraulic rod; 72. a fixed block; 73. an electromagnet; 74. a metal plate; 8. a blocking mechanism; 81. a blanking plate; 82. a grip; 83. a sealing gasket; 9. a fermentation tank; 10. a feed box; 11. a fitting groove; 12. a positioning groove; 13. a positioning sheet; 14. a pull handle; 15. a mounting board; 16. a plug pin; 17. a slot; 18. a feed inlet; 19. a second seal ring; 20. filling a material pipe; 21. an electromagnetic valve; 22. an interference prevention groove; 23. a protective shell; 24. a first motor; 25. a stirring rod; 26. a door; 27. an air extracting pump; 28. a sterile air pump; 29. a closure plate; 30. a metal patch; 31. a magnet block; 32. an electric heating sheet.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the present embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings are used to supplement the description of the written description so that one can intuitively and intuitively understand each technical feature and overall technical scheme of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to exclude this number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include this number. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a microbial fermentation device capable of preventing ventilation pollution comprises a ventilation box 1, an isolation mechanism 6, a feeding mechanism 7, a material blocking mechanism 8 and a material discharging mechanism 5, wherein referring to fig. 1-2, a semi-wrapping shell 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the ventilation box 1, referring to fig. 11, a blanking port 3 is formed through the top of the ventilation box 1, a first sealing ring 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the ventilation box 1 and near the periphery of the blanking port 3, a fermentation tank 9 tightly attached to the top of the first sealing ring 4 is arranged at the top of the ventilation box 1, the fermentation tank 9 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the semi-wrapping shell 2, a jogging groove 11 is formed in the inner wall of the ventilation box 1 and near the center, the jogging groove 11 divides the space inside the ventilation box 1 into an inner space and an outer space, the blanking port 3 is directly communicated with the inner space, a feeding box 10 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the ventilation box 1, and the feeding box 10 is positioned in the inner space of the ventilation box 1;
The isolation mechanism 6 is arranged on the ventilation box 1, the isolation mechanism 6 is used for isolating an inner space and an outer space in the ventilation box 1, the feeding mechanism 7 is arranged in the ventilation box 1, the feeding mechanism 7 is used for driving the feeding box 10 to move so as to convey fermentation products, the blocking mechanism 8 is arranged on the ventilation box 1, and the blocking mechanism 8 is used for blocking the blanking port 3 and the bottom of the fermentation tank 9 so as to enable the fermentation products to ferment in the fermentation tank 9;
Referring to fig. 6-10, the discharging mechanism 5 is disposed on the fermenter 9, the discharging mechanism 5 includes a supporting plate 51, a second motor 52, a gear 53, a screw 54, a connecting rod 55, a connecting plate 56, a movable sleeve 57, an annular scraping plate 58 and a connecting piece 59, the supporting plate 51 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the fermenter 9, the second motor 52 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the supporting plate 51, the gear 53 is rotatably mounted at the top of the supporting plate 51, a rotating shaft of the second motor 52 is in transmission connection with the gear 53, the screw 54 is fixedly mounted at the top of the gear 53, the connecting rod 55 movably penetrates through the top of the fermenter 9, the connecting plate 56 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the connecting rod 55, the movable sleeve 57 is threadedly mounted on the screw 54, the connecting plate 56 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the movable sleeve 57, the annular scraping plate 58 is disposed inside the fermenter 9, the annular scraping plate 58 is attached to the inner wall of the fermenter 9, the connecting piece 59 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the annular scraping plate 58, one end of the connecting rod 55 is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting piece 59.
With continued reference to fig. 6-10, the discharging mechanism 5 further includes a toothed ring 510, a deflector 511 and metal elastic sheets 512, the outer surface of the fermenter 9 is provided with an annular groove, the toothed ring 510 is movably sleeved in the annular groove, the gear 53 is meshed with the toothed ring 510, the inner wall of the semi-wrapping shell 2 is provided with an anti-interference groove 22 capable of preventing the toothed ring 510 from interfering with the semi-wrapping shell 2, at least two groups of deflector 511 are fixedly installed at the top of the toothed ring 510 and distributed in an annular equidistant manner, the outer surface of the fermenter 9 is fixedly installed with the metal elastic sheets 512 with the number equal to that of the deflector 511 and distributed in an annular equidistant manner, the outer surface of the fermenter 9 is fixedly installed with a protecting shell 23, and the discharging port 3, the discharging mechanism 5 and the fermenter 9 are matched for use, after fermentation of the fermentation product in the fermentation tank 9 is completed, through the driving of the second motor 52, each deflector rod 511 on the toothed ring 510 continuously dials each metal spring plate 512 to enable the metal spring plates to vibrate, the fermentation tank 9 is accompanied with vibration to assist in blanking of the fermentation product, and the second motor 52 also drives the annular scraping plate 58 to scrape down from the inner wall of the fermentation tank 9, so that the fermentation product on the inner wall of the fermentation tank 9 is fully discharged, the discharging effect of the device is improved, the problem that the discharging speed of the existing part of the device is low, the fermentation product is easy to adhere to the inner wall of the reaction tank, residues are difficult to fully discharge, the collection of the fermentation product is difficult, and the overall working efficiency is low is solved, and the practicability of the device is improved.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the isolation mechanism 6 includes an L-shaped vertical plate 61, a third motor 62, a driving plate 63, a swinging plate 64 and an isolation plate 65, the top of the ventilation box 1 is fixedly provided with the L-shaped vertical plate 61, one side outer surface of the L-shaped vertical plate 61 is fixedly provided with the third motor 62, the other side outer surface of the L-shaped vertical plate 61 is rotatably provided with the driving plate 63 and the rotating shaft is located at one end of the driving plate 63, the rotating shaft of the third motor 62 is in transmission connection with the driving plate 63, the top of the ventilation box 1 movably penetrates through the isolation plate 65, one side outer surface of the isolation plate 65 is rotatably provided with the swinging plate 64 and the rotating shaft is located at one end of the swinging plate 64, the driving plate 63 is rotatably mounted on one side outer surface of the swinging plate 64 and the rotating shaft is located at the other ends of the driving plate 63 and the swinging plate 64, the isolation plate 65 is tightly attached to the embedded groove 11 in the ventilation box 1, and the movable penetration part of the isolation plate 65 on the ventilation box 1 is provided with a sealing sleeve tightly attached to the isolation plate 65.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 12, the feeding mechanism 7 includes a hydraulic rod 71, a fixing block 72, an electromagnet 73 and a metal plate 74, a group of hydraulic rods 71 are disposed on the front and rear sides of the feeding box 10, two groups of fixing blocks 72 are fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of the two groups of hydraulic rods 71, four groups of fixing blocks 72 are fixedly mounted on the front and rear inner walls of the ventilation box 1, a group of electromagnets 73 are fixedly mounted on the free ends of the two groups of hydraulic rods 71, a group of metal plates 74 are fixedly mounted on the front and rear inner walls of the feeding box 10, the two groups of electromagnets 73 are in contact with the corresponding metal plates 74, the ventilation box 1, the isolation mechanism 6, the feeding mechanism 7 and the feeding box 10 are matched for use, under the conditions that the ventilation box 1 and the fermentation box 9 are communicated with each other and the inside air is sterile and not polluted due to the functions of the ventilation pump 27 and the sterile air pump 28, after the ventilation box 10 collects fermented products, the ventilation box 1 can be driven to the positions, namely, the positions close to the door 26 are located at the positions in the ventilation box 1, the positions, the free ends 65 are fixedly mounted on the front and rear side inner walls of the ventilation box 10, the ventilation box 10 and the ventilation box 10 are further communicated with the ventilation box 10 and the ventilation box 10 need to be prevented from being replaced by the ventilation box 10, and the ventilation box 10 is further being replaced by the ventilation box 10 and the ventilation air is prevented from being replaced by the ventilation box 9, and the ventilation box 10 and the ventilation air is further being replaced by the ventilation box 9, and the ventilation air is reduced, and the ventilation box 9 is required to be replaced by the ventilation space and the ventilation box 9.
Referring to fig. 2 and 14, the blocking mechanism 8 includes a blocking plate 81, a handle 82 and a sealing pad 83, wherein the blocking plate 81 movably penetrates through one side of the ventilation box 1, the handle 82 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one side of the blocking plate 81, the sealing pad 83 is fixedly mounted on the top of the blocking plate 81, and a sealing sleeve tightly attached to the blocking plate 81 is also arranged at the movable penetration position of the blocking plate 81 on the ventilation box 1.
Referring to fig. 6, 8 and 11, two groups of positioning slots 12 are formed in the semi-wrapping shell 2 in a penetrating manner, two groups of positioning sheets 13 inserted into the positioning slots 12 are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the fermentation tank 9, two groups of pull handles 14 are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the fermentation tank 9, a carrying plate 15 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the fermentation tank 9, a slot 17 is formed in the top of the ventilation box 1, a plug pin 16 is movably penetrated on the carrying plate 15, the plug pin 16 is inserted into the slot 17, the fermentation tank 9, the positioning slots 12, the positioning sheets 13, the pull handles 14, the carrying plate 15, the plug pins 16 and the slot 17 are matched for use, the fermentation tank 9 can be conveniently dismounted from the semi-wrapping shell 2 on the ventilation box 1 after the fermentation tank 9 is used up, the inner part of the fermentation tank 9 is cleaned from the bottom of the fermentation tank 9, the whole cleanliness of the device is guaranteed, the use effect of the device is also guaranteed, and the popularization and the use of the device are facilitated.
Referring to fig. 6 and 11, two groups of feed inlets 18 are provided at the top of the isolation mechanism 6, two corresponding groups of second sealing rings 19 are fixedly mounted at the top of the isolation mechanism 6 and near the two groups of feed inlets 18, two groups of filling pipes 20 are fixedly mounted at the top of the semi-packaging shell 2, a group of electromagnetic valves 21 are provided on the two groups of filling pipes 20, and the two groups of filling pipes 20 are communicated with the interior of the fermentation tank 9 through the corresponding feed inlets 18.
Referring to fig. 9, a first motor 24 is fixedly installed at the top of the fermentation tank 9, a stirring rod 25 is rotatably installed at the top of the inner side of the fermentation tank 9, a rotating shaft of the first motor 24 is in transmission connection with the stirring rod 25, an installation groove is formed in the inner wall of the fermentation tank 9, and an electric heating plate 32 with a size matched with that of the installation groove is fixedly installed in the installation groove.
Referring to fig. 1, a picking and placing hole is formed in the other side of the ventilation box 1, a box door 26 is hinged to the picking and placing hole, an air pump 27 and a sterile air pump 28 are fixedly arranged on the top of the ventilation box 1, an input end of the air pump 27 is communicated with the interior of the ventilation box 1, and an output end of the sterile air pump 28 is communicated with the interior of the ventilation box 1.
Referring to fig. 9 and 13, a box sealing plate 29 is disposed inside the ventilation box 1, the box sealing plate 29 is located in an outer space inside the ventilation box 1, four groups of metal patches 30 are fixedly mounted on the top of the box sealing plate 29 and uniformly distributed at four corners of the top of the box sealing plate 29, and magnet blocks 31 with the number and positions corresponding to those of the metal patches 30 are fixedly mounted on the top of the inner side of the ventilation box 1.
Working principle: before use, the filling pipe 20 at the top of the semi-wrapping shell 2 is respectively connected to a raw material conveying position and a yeast conveying position, the blocking plate 81 is pulled outwards through the handle 82, so that the sealing gasket 83 is not used for completely blocking the blanking port 3 until the air-exchanging box 1 is communicated with the fermentation tank 9, at the moment, the air-exchanging box 1 and the air in the fermentation tank 9 are pumped out by controlling the air-exchanging pump 27, the aseptic air pump 28 is controlled to start to degerming and dye the external air, then the external air is sent into the space in the air-exchanging box 1 and the fermentation tank 9, so that the air in the air-exchanging box 1 and the fermentation tank 9 is kept sterile and aseptic, the blocking plate 81 is pushed back to reset after the operation is completed, so that the blanking port 3 is completely blocked, when in use, raw materials and yeast are injected into the fermentation tank 9 through the two groups of filling pipes 20, the electric heating plate 32 is controlled to be electrified and heated, meanwhile, the first motor 24 is controlled to be started to drive the stirring rod 25 to rotate, the raw materials and the yeast are stirred until the raw materials and the yeast ferment into fermentation products at a certain temperature, after the fermentation is finished, the material blocking plate 81 is pulled outwards again to prevent the blanking port 3 from being blocked, the fermentation products in the fermentation tank 9 fall into the material feeding box 10 in the ventilation box 1, then the second motor 52 is controlled to be started, the second motor 52 drives the gear 53 to rotate slowly, the gear 53 drives the lead screw 54 to rotate, the lead screw 54 drives the movable sleeve 57 on the lead screw 54 to move downwards, the movable sleeve 57 drives the connecting rod 55 to move downwards through the connection of the connecting plate 56, then the fermentation product adhered on the inner wall of the fermentation tank 9 is scraped off slowly through the connection of the connecting plate 59 and the annular scraping plate 58 along the inner wall of the fermentation tank 9, the rotation of the gear 53 drives the toothed ring 510 to rotate while scraping materials, each deflector rod 511 on the toothed ring 510 continuously dials each metal elastic sheet 512, each metal elastic sheet 512 is quickly restored to form vibration after being continuously deformed, the fermentation tank 9 is driven to generate vibration, the fermentation product in the fermentation tank 9 is assisted to fall down until the fermentation product in the fermentation tank 9 is completely discharged into the feeding box 10 for collection, then the free ends of the two sets of hydraulic rods 71 beside the feed box 10 are controlled to extend, the two sets of electromagnets 73 are driven to push against the metal plate 74 to drive the feed box 10 to move, so that the feed box 10 moves along with the fermentation product and passes through the embedded groove 11 to the space outside the air exchange box 1, the box sealing plate 29 just covers the feed box 10, the two sets of hydraulic rods 71 send the feed box 10 and then reset, at the moment, the third motor 62 is controlled to start to drive the driving plate 63 to rotate, the driving plate 63 drives the swinging plate 64 to do crank connecting rod movement, the isolating plate 65 is driven to move downwards, until the driving plate 63 rotates downwards, the isolating plate 65 also moves into the air exchange box 1 and is tightly attached to the embedded groove 11, the isolation plate 65 isolates the space where the feed box 10 is located, at this time, the box door 26 is directly opened, the feed box 10 is taken down together with the box sealing plate 29 covered thereon, the sealed fermentation product is taken away and removed, the feed box 10 is put back again, the box sealing plate 29 is also reset, each magnet piece 31 adsorbs each metal patch 30 to hang the box sealing plate 29, after the box door 26 is closed, the air pump 27 and the sterile air pump 28 are controlled to operate to perform sterilization and dyeing treatment on the air in the space where the feed box 10 is located, then the isolation mechanism 6 is controlled to operate so that the isolation plate 65 moves up again to reset, the space inside and outside the ventilation box 1 is opened, the two sets of hydraulic rods 71 are controlled to move, so that the two sets of fixing blocks 72 move until the two sets of metal plates 74 on the feeding box 10 are abutted, at the moment, the two sets of electromagnets 73 are electrified, the two sets of electromagnets 73 also adsorb the two sets of metal plates 74, the two sets of hydraulic rods 71 pull the feeding box 10 back to the space inside the air-changing box 1, namely, the space right below the fermentation tank 9, so that the one-time use step of the device is completed, then the microbial fermentation can be continued again according to the steps, after the device is used, the plug pins 16 are pulled down, the fermentation tank 9 is directly pulled out of the half-wrapped shell 2 through the two sets of pull handles 14 to be detached, the interior of the fermentation tank 9 is cleaned, when the fermentation tank is put back after cleaning, two groups of positioning sheets 13 on the fermentation tank 9 are aligned with the two groups of positioning grooves 12 to be inserted, and then the bolts 16 are inserted.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A microbial fermentation apparatus capable of preventing ventilation pollution, comprising:
The top of the air-changing box (1) is fixedly provided with a semi-wrapping shell (2), the top of the air-changing box (1) is provided with a blanking port (3) in a penetrating way, the periphery of the top of the air-changing box (1) close to the blanking port (3) is fixedly provided with a first sealing ring (4), the top of the air-changing box (1) is provided with a fermentation tank (9) which is tightly attached to the top of the first sealing ring (4), the fermentation tank (9) is also tightly attached to the inner wall of the semi-wrapping shell (2), the inner wall of the air-changing box (1) is provided with a jogging groove (11) near the center, the jogging groove (11) divides the space inside the air-changing box (1) into an inner space and an outer space, the blanking port (3) is directly communicated with the inner space, the inner bottom of the air-changing box (1) is provided with a feed box (10), and the feed box (10) is positioned in the inner space of the air-changing box (1).
The isolation mechanism (6) is arranged on the air-exchanging box (1), and the isolation mechanism (6) is used for isolating an inner space and an outer space in the air-exchanging box (1);
the feeding mechanism (7) is arranged in the air ventilation box (1), and the feeding mechanism (7) is used for driving the feeding box (10) to move so as to convey fermentation products;
The material blocking mechanism (8) is arranged on the ventilation box (1), and the material blocking mechanism (8) is used for blocking the blanking port (3) and the bottom of the fermentation tank (9) so as to enable fermentation products to ferment in the fermentation tank (9);
The material discharging mechanism (5) is arranged on the fermentation tank (9), the material discharging mechanism (5) comprises a supporting plate (51), a second motor (52), a gear (53), a screw rod (54), a connecting rod (55), a connecting plate (56), a movable sleeve (57), an annular scraping plate (58) and a connecting sheet (59), the supporting plate (51) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fermentation tank (9), the second motor (52) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (51), the gear (53) is rotatably arranged at the top of the supporting plate (51), a rotating shaft of the second motor (52) is in transmission connection with the gear (53), the screw rod (54) is fixedly arranged at the top of the gear (53), the connecting rod (55) is movably penetrated at the top of the fermentation tank (9), the connecting plate (56) is fixedly arranged on the connecting sheet (56), the annular scraping plate (58) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the movable sleeve (57), the annular scraping plate (58) is arranged inside the fermentation tank (9), the annular scraping plate (58) is attached to the inner wall of the fermentation tank (9), the connecting sheet (59) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the annular scraping plate (58), one end of the connecting rod (55) is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting sheet (59).
2. A microbial fermentation apparatus capable of preventing aeration pollution according to claim 1, wherein: the material discharging mechanism (5) further comprises a toothed ring (510), a deflector rod (511) and metal elastic sheets (512), the outer surface of the fermentation tank (9) is provided with annular grooves, the toothed ring (510) is movably sleeved in the annular grooves, gears (53) are meshed with the toothed ring (510), interference prevention grooves (22) capable of preventing the toothed ring (510) from interfering with the semi-wrapped shell (2) in space are formed in the inner wall of the semi-wrapped shell (2), at least two groups of deflector rods (511) are fixedly arranged at the top of the toothed ring (510) and distributed at equal intervals in an annular mode, the metal elastic sheets (512) with the same quantity as the deflector rod (511) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fermentation tank (9) and distributed at equal intervals in an annular mode, and a protective shell (23) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fermentation tank (9).
3. A microbial fermentation apparatus capable of preventing aeration pollution according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model provides an isolated mechanism (6) is including L type riser (61), third motor (62), driving plate (63), swinging plate (64) and isolated plate (65), the top fixed mounting of ventilation box (1) has L type riser (61), one side surface fixed mounting of L type riser (61) has third motor (62), opposite side surface rotation of L type riser (61) installs driving plate (63) and pivot is located the one end department of driving plate (63), the pivot and the driving plate (63) transmission of third motor (62) are connected, the top activity of ventilation box (1) is run through there is isolated plate (65), one side surface rotation of isolated plate (65) is installed swinging plate (64) and the pivot is located the one end department of swinging plate (64), driving plate (63) rotate and install on one side surface of swinging plate (64) and the pivot is located the other end department of driving plate (63) and swinging plate (64), isolated plate (65) are closely laminated with gomphosis groove (11) in the inside of ventilation box (1), and seal cover (65) are closely laminated with the activity of running through of isolated plate (65) on ventilation box (1).
4. A microbial fermentation apparatus capable of preventing aeration pollution according to claim 3, wherein: feeding mechanism (7) are including hydraulic stem (71), fixed block (72), electro-magnet (73) and metal sheet (74), all are provided with a set of hydraulic stem (71) on the front and back side of feed box (10), and the surface of two sets of hydraulic stems (71) is equal fixed mounting has two sets of fixed blocks (72), and two liang of each fixed mounting of four sets of fixed blocks (72) are on the front and back side inner wall of ventilation box (1), and the free end of two sets of hydraulic stems (71) is equal fixed mounting has a set of electro-magnet (73), all fixed mounting has a set of metal sheet (74) on the front and back side inner wall of feed box (10), and two sets of electro-magnet (73) all contradict with corresponding metal sheet (74).
5. The microbial fermentation apparatus capable of preventing aeration pollution according to claim 4, wherein: the material blocking mechanism (8) comprises a material blocking plate (81), a handle (82) and a sealing gasket (83), wherein one side of the air ventilation box (1) movably penetrates through the material blocking plate (81), the handle (82) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side of the material blocking plate (81), the sealing gasket (83) is fixedly arranged at the top of the material blocking plate (81), and a sealing sleeve tightly attached to the material blocking plate (81) is also arranged at the movable penetrating position of the material blocking plate (81) on the air ventilation box (1).
6. A microbial fermentation apparatus capable of preventing aeration pollution according to claim 5, wherein: two sets of constant head tanks (12) have been run through on half parcel shell (2), the surface fixed mounting of fermentation cylinder (9) has two sets of spacer (13) of pegging graft in each constant head tank (12), the surface of fermentation cylinder (9) still fixed mounting has two sets of pull handles (14), the surface fixed mounting of fermentation cylinder (9) has carrying plate (15), slot (17) have been seted up at the top of ventilation box (1), it has bolt (16) to run through on carrying plate (15), bolt (16) peg graft in slot (17).
7. A microbial fermentation apparatus capable of preventing aeration pollution according to claim 6, wherein: two sets of feed inlets (18) have been run through at the top of isolated mechanism (6), and two sets of second sealing washer (19) that equal fixed mounting in the top that just is close to two sets of feed inlets (18) department of isolated mechanism (6) have two sets of filling pipe (20) at the top fixed mounting of half parcel shell (2), all are provided with a set of solenoid valve (21) on two sets of filling pipe (20), and two sets of filling pipe (20) all communicate with each other with the inside of fermentation cylinder (9) through corresponding feed inlet (18).
8. A microbial fermentation apparatus capable of preventing aeration pollution according to claim 7, wherein: the top fixed mounting of fermentation cylinder (9) has first motor (24), and puddler (25) are installed in the inboard top rotation of fermentation cylinder (9), and the pivot and the transmission of puddler (25) of first motor (24) are connected, and the mounting groove has been seted up to the inner wall of fermentation cylinder (9), and fixed mounting has electric heat piece (32) that the size agrees with it in the mounting groove.
9. A microbial fermentation apparatus capable of preventing aeration pollution according to claim 8, wherein: the other side of the air ventilation box (1) is provided with a picking and placing hole, a box door (26) is hinged to the picking and placing hole, an air pump (27) and an aseptic air pump (28) are fixedly arranged at the top of the air ventilation box (1), the input end of the air pump (27) is communicated with the inside of the air ventilation box (1), and the output end of the aseptic air pump (28) is communicated with the inside of the air ventilation box (1).
10. A microbial fermentation apparatus capable of preventing aeration pollution according to claim 9, wherein: the inside of ventilation box (1) is provided with seal box board (29), and seal box board (29) are located the space outside in ventilation box (1), and the top fixed mounting of seal box board (29) has four metal paster (30) and evenly distributed in seal box board (29) top four corners, and the inboard top fixed mounting of ventilation box (1) has magnet piece (31) that quantity and position and metal paster (30) correspond.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410600752.5A CN118185733A (en) | 2024-05-15 | 2024-05-15 | Microbial fermentation device capable of preventing ventilation pollution |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410600752.5A CN118185733A (en) | 2024-05-15 | 2024-05-15 | Microbial fermentation device capable of preventing ventilation pollution |
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| CN118185733A true CN118185733A (en) | 2024-06-14 |
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| CN202410600752.5A Pending CN118185733A (en) | 2024-05-15 | 2024-05-15 | Microbial fermentation device capable of preventing ventilation pollution |
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| CN206793828U (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-12-26 | 厦门理工学院 | A kind of civil construction concrete waste material recycling and processing device |
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