CN118140761A - Soilless stacking cultivation device and cultivation method for edible fungi - Google Patents
Soilless stacking cultivation device and cultivation method for edible fungi Download PDFInfo
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- CN118140761A CN118140761A CN202410565947.0A CN202410565947A CN118140761A CN 118140761 A CN118140761 A CN 118140761A CN 202410565947 A CN202410565947 A CN 202410565947A CN 118140761 A CN118140761 A CN 118140761A
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- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 164
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 170
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/62—Racks; Trays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus soilless culture, in particular to an edible fungus soilless culture stacking device and a culture method. According to the scheme, the space utilization rate is improved, the cultivation device is convenient to transport and store, good conditions are provided for the growth of edible fungi inside each soilless culture tray, and the nutrient solution and the air can be uniformly and effectively conveyed into each soilless culture tray, so that the yield and the quality of the edible fungi are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soilless culture of edible fungi, in particular to an soilless stacking culture device and method for edible fungi.
Background
The growth of edible fungi is often limited by multiple factors such as land resources, environmental control, plant diseases and insect pests, and the like, so that the yield is unstable, the quality is uneven, the environment is not beneficial to the sustainable development, along with the continuous progress of agricultural science and technology, the soilless culture technology is gradually concerned by people, the soilless culture gets rid of the constraint of soil, and the growth of plants is supported by utilizing a specific matrix and nutrient solution, so that the technology provides new possibility for the cultivation of the edible fungi, particularly the occurrence of a stacking cultivation mode, and the space utilization rate and the yield are greatly improved;
Through retrieval, chinese patent with publication number of CN212184591U discloses a soilless culture plant planting device, in the patent, vegetables can be conveniently soilless culture through a water culture pipe and a planting hole, nutrient solution can be conveniently conveyed through a communicating pipe, the growth of the vegetables is facilitated, and nutrient solution can be conveniently supplemented for edible fungus sticks placed on a supporting frame in a titration mode through a titration main pipe and a titration branch pipe, so that the edible fungus sticks can be cultured under the action of a shading net, the vegetables and the edible fungi can be synchronously planted on the device, the planting space can be fully utilized, and the device can be convenient for replacing the water culture pipe;
But find in the use, when planting the domestic fungus, it is limited to plant the space, is unfavorable for a plurality of anhydrous cultivation device's stack to plant and use, has taken up certain cultivation planting space, has influenced the planting effect of domestic fungus, is unfavorable for the regulation of temperature and humidity in the planting process, has influenced the growth environment of domestic fungus, leads to partial domestic fungus to grow poorly, influences whole output and quality, is unfavorable for the soilless culture use of domestic fungus.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the soilless stacking cultivation device and the cultivation method for the edible fungi, which solve the technical problems that when the edible fungi are planted, the planting space is limited, the stacking planting of a plurality of anhydrous cultivation devices is not facilitated, a certain cultivation planting space is occupied, the planting effect of the edible fungi is influenced, the adjustment of the temperature and the humidity in the planting process is not facilitated, the growth environment of the edible fungi is influenced, the growth of part of the edible fungi is bad, the whole yield and the quality are influenced, and the soilless cultivation of the edible fungi is not facilitated.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an edible fungus soilless pile cultivation device, includes the dish, the equal connecting piece in soilless culture dish four corners department is fixed with, be equipped with the connecting rod on the connecting piece, the inside fixedly connected with cultivation board of soilless culture dish, soilless culture dish lower extreme rotates and is connected with the sealing block, soilless culture dish lower extreme edge fixedly connected with linking frame, soilless culture dish upper end edge fixedly connected with insulation component, be equipped with the installing frame on the insulation component, installing frame inner wall and dish outer wall fixed connection, soilless culture dish internally mounted has electric heating pipe, electric heating pipe is circuitous form, electric heating pipe's electrode end runs through the dish inner wall and extends to outside, soilless culture dish outer end is equipped with the watering subassembly, be equipped with the raceway on the watering subassembly, raceway one side is equipped with ventilation subassembly, be equipped with the blast pipe on the ventilation subassembly, raceway and blast pipe all with linking frame and installing frame fixed connection, raceway and blast pipe top surface all communicate and have the adapter sleeve, the soilless culture dish is equipped with a plurality ofly, be located the dish downside is equipped with supporting mechanism, be equipped with the base on the supporting mechanism.
Preferably, a plurality of connecting rod bottom surfaces all with base four corners department fixed connection, supporting mechanism includes the water tank, the water tank is installed in the base top surface, water tank top surface one end intercommunication has feed hopper, water tank top surface intercommunication has L shape inlet tube, the water pump is installed through the mount pad to the water tank top surface, the water inlet end and the water tank inside of water pump are linked together, one of them the adapter sleeve is linked together with the play water end of water pump, the air-blower is installed through the mount pad to the base top surface, the air-out end of air-blower is linked together with one of them adapter sleeve.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the water pump provides irrigation condition for watering the subassembly, and the air-blower provides ventilation condition for ventilation assembly.
Preferably, the connecting component comprises a carrying rod, the carrying rod is symmetrical structure and is equipped with two, both ends all with connecting rod fixed connection around the carrying rod, connecting rod top surface fixedly connected with circular cone piece, circular groove has been seted up to circular cone piece upper end lateral wall, the circular groove inside is equipped with the spring, spring middle part fixed connection is on the cell wall at circular groove middle part, the equal fixedly connected with hemisphere piece in spring both ends, hemisphere piece inner outer wall and circular groove inner wall sliding connection, the circular cone groove has been seted up to the connecting rod bottom surface, the ring channel has been seted up to the circular cone groove cell wall, adjacent two the circular cone piece is pegged graft the cooperation with the circular cone groove, adjacent two hemisphere piece outer wall and ring channel inner wall joint cooperation.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, a plurality of adjacent connecting rods pass through the circular cone piece and peg graft with the circular slot, hemisphere piece outer wall and ring channel inner wall butt make the end to end of two adjacent connecting rods.
Preferably, the cultivation board top surface is the evenly arranged structure and has seted up a plurality of through-holes, sealing block outer wall and soilless culture dish contact department inlay and have been equipped with the sealing strip, installing frame rear end edge rotates and is connected with first electric putter, first electric putter's piston rod lower extreme rotates and is connected with the hinge support, hinge support bottom surface and sealing block top surface fixed connection, sealing block outer wall and soilless culture dish lower extreme outer wall are suitable for the contact, sealing block rear end bottom surface fixedly connected with telescopic baffle, telescopic baffle bottom surface fixed connection is in the connecting frame top surface, plant light filling lamp is installed through the mount pad to soilless culture dish bottom surface one end.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, promote the free bearing through the piston rod of first electric putter and drive the sealing piece and rotate along soilless culture dish, discharge the inside lower extreme too much water of soilless culture dish to outside.
Preferably, the heat preservation subassembly includes flexible cover, flexible cover fixed connection is in the installing frame top surface, flexible cover inner wall all with connecting rod outer wall, soilless culture dish outer wall, raceway outer wall and blast pipe outer wall clearance fit, the annular has been seted up to flexible cover top surface, annular inside embedded ring magnet that has, the connecting frame is iron metal material, annular magnet top surface and adjacent connecting frame bottom surface magnetism are inhaled the cooperation, second electric putter is installed through the mount pad to connecting frame one end outer wall, flexible cover upper end outer wall fixedly connected with ejector pad, second electric putter upper end and ejector pad fixed connection.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, flexible cover upper end is inhaled through annular magnet and adjacent connection frame bottom surface magnetism, seals through the sealing block, makes the inside soilless culture dish of flexible cover form airtight space, makes things convenient for heat preservation to use.
Preferably, the irrigation assembly comprises an irrigation pipe, one end of the irrigation pipe is communicated with the water delivery pipe, a first electric valve is installed on the irrigation pipe, the irrigation pipe is located at the lower end of the sealing block, the bottom surface of the irrigation pipe is uniformly arranged and is communicated with a plurality of atomizing spray heads, the other end of the irrigation pipe is fixedly connected with a fixing block, and the top surface of the fixing block is fixedly connected with one end bottom surface of the soilless culture tray.
Preferably, two adjacent water delivery pipes are communicated through a connecting sleeve, the outer wall of the lower end of the water delivery pipe at the upper end is in plug-in fit with the inner wall of the connecting sleeve at the upper end of the water delivery pipe at the upper end, and the lower end of the water delivery pipe at the lower end is in plug-in fit with the connecting sleeve at the water outlet end of the water pump.
Through the technical scheme, the nutrient solution and water in the water tank are pumped by the water pump and are conveyed to the atomizing nozzle to be sprayed on the substrate and the edible fungus strain.
Preferably, the ventilation assembly comprises a communicating pipe, one end of the communicating pipe penetrates through the outer wall of the soilless culture tray and extends to the inside, the outer end of the communicating pipe is communicated with an air supply pipe, a second electric valve is arranged on the air supply pipe outside the soilless culture tray, and the lower end of the air supply pipe is in plug-in fit with a connecting sleeve at the air outlet end of the blower.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through the air-blower with outside air suction and carry to the inside lower extreme of soilless culture dish, make the air remove on matrix and the domestic fungus of top from the through-hole department of cultivation board, ventilate and cool down matrix and domestic fungus.
Preferably, sealing plugs are inserted into connecting sleeves on the water delivery pipe and the air delivery pipe at the upper end, two ends of each sealing plug are fixedly connected with elastic clamping heads in a symmetrical structure, and the lower ends of the elastic clamping heads are matched with the connecting sleeves at the upper end in a clamping manner.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, seal the adapter sleeve that is located the upper end through the sealing plug, make things convenient for the installation and the dismantlement of sealing plug through elastic clamping head.
A cultivation method of an edible fungus soilless stacking cultivation device comprises the following steps:
Stacking and installing: firstly, connecting and installing a plurality of adjacent connecting rods through connecting components, enabling the adjacent connecting rods to be inserted into a circular groove through a conical block, enabling hemispherical blocks on the conical block to be pressed by springs, enabling the outer walls of the hemispherical blocks to be abutted against the inner walls of the circular groove, enabling the adjacent two connecting rods to be connected end to end, continuously inserting the plurality of connecting components to enable the soilless culture plates to be convenient to install to a proper use height, driving a connecting frame, a heat preservation assembly, a watering assembly and a ventilation assembly to synchronously move when the soilless culture plates are installed, driving the adjacent two water pipes and air supply pipes to be mutually inserted through connecting sleeves when the soilless culture plates are stacked and installed, enabling the water pipe at the lower end to be communicated with the connecting sleeve at the water outlet end of a water pump, enabling the air supply pipe at the lower end to be communicated with the connecting sleeve at the air outlet end of an air blower, and completing stacking and installation of the soilless culture plates;
Cultivation: after the soilless culture tray positioned at the upper end is installed, the substrate and the edible fungus strain needed by soilless culture are paved in the upper end of the residual soilless culture tray, then the substrate and the edible fungus strain are irrigated through an irrigation component, ventilation is carried out through a ventilation component, after the substrate in the soilless culture tray is heated to a proper temperature through an electric heating pipe, conditions are provided for the growth of the edible fungus, and illumination conditions are provided for the edible fungus strain through a plant light supplementing lamp;
In the cultivation process, water at the lower end of the inner part of the soilless culture tray is stored through the use of the sealing blocks and the sealing strips, when water is required to be discharged, the piston rod of the first electric push rod pushes the hinged support to drive the sealing blocks to rotate along the soilless culture tray, so that the telescopic baffle is compressed, the upper end of the first electric push rod rotates along the mounting frame, excessive water at the lower end of the inner part of the soilless culture tray is discharged to the outside, and when the sealing blocks are kept normally open, the ventilation effect of edible fungus strains in the soilless culture tray is improved;
And (3) temperature adjustment: the inner matrix of the soilless culture tray and the edible fungus strain are heated to a proper growth temperature through the electric heating pipe, when the soilless culture tray is used in an environment with lower temperature, the piston rod of the second electric push rod pushes the push block to move upwards, so that the push block drives the upper end of the telescopic sleeve and the annular magnet to move upwards synchronously, the annular magnet and the bottom surface of the adjacent connecting frame are magnetically attracted, the sealing block is used for sealing, the soilless culture tray in the telescopic sleeve forms a closed space, the heat preservation is convenient to use, external air is intermittently conveyed through the ventilation assembly, and the oxygen content required by the growth of the edible fungus is improved;
Humidifying: the novel edible fungi culture medium is characterized in that the novel edible fungi culture medium is communicated with an external tap water pipe through an L-shaped water inlet pipe, an external water source is conveyed to the inside of a water tank, nutrient solution required by growth of edible fungi is conveyed to the inside of the water tank through a feeding hopper, then nutrient solution and water in the inside of the water tank are pumped and conveyed to the inside of a plurality of water conveying pipes through a water pump, the nutrient solution and the water in the inside of the water conveying pipes are conveyed to the inside of an irrigation pipe through control irrigation of a first electric valve and then sprayed onto a substrate and edible fungi strains from an atomizing nozzle, and the substrate and the edible fungi strains are irrigated and humidified.
And (3) ventilation: when the soilless culture tray is used in a high-temperature environment, external air is sucked and conveyed to the inside of the air supply pipes through the air blower, and the plurality of air supply pipes are connected through the connecting sleeve, so that the external air is conveniently sucked and conveyed to the lower end of the inside of the corresponding soilless culture tray through the communicating pipe, the air is moved to the substrate and the edible fungi above from the through holes of the culture plate, the substrate and the edible fungi are ventilated and cooled, the moisture loss in the substrate and the edible fungi is driven under the ventilation condition, and the substrate and the edible fungi are dehumidified.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, the adjacent two connecting rods are connected end to end, the plurality of connecting components are continuously spliced to facilitate the installation of the soilless culture trays to a proper use height, the soilless culture trays drive the connecting frames, the heat preservation assemblies, the irrigation assemblies and the ventilation assemblies to synchronously move during installation, the adjacent two water pipes and the air supply pipes are driven to be mutually spliced through the connecting sleeves during stacking installation of the plurality of soilless culture trays, the water pipe at the lower end is communicated with the connecting sleeve at the water outlet end of the water pump, the air supply pipe at the lower end is communicated with the connecting sleeve at the air outlet end of the air blower, stacking installation of the plurality of soilless culture trays is completed, the space utilization rate is improved, the transportation and storage of the cultivation device are facilitated, good conditions are provided for the growth of edible fungi inside each soilless culture tray, and the uniform and effective transportation of nutrient solution and air into each soilless culture tray are ensured, so that the yield and quality of the edible fungi are improved.
2. According to the invention, the soilless culture tray arranged at the upper end after the mounting is finished is not planted, the substrates and edible fungus strains needed by soilless culture are paved in the upper end of the residual soilless culture tray, then are irrigated through the irrigation component, are ventilated through the ventilation component, are heated to a proper temperature through the electric heating pipe, provide conditions for the growth of edible fungi, provide illumination conditions for the edible fungus strains through the plant light supplementing lamp, reasonably utilize the vertical space, and increase the cultivation area, thereby improving the overall yield of the edible fungi, providing necessary illumination conditions for the edible fungi through the use of the plant light supplementing lamp, promoting photosynthesis, and being beneficial to the growth and development of the edible fungi.
3. According to the invention, through the use of the sealing blocks and the sealing strips, water at the lower end of the inner part of the soilless culture tray is stored, when water is required to be discharged, the piston rod of the first electric push rod pushes the hinged support to drive the sealing blocks to rotate along the soilless culture tray, so that the telescopic baffle is compressed, the upper end of the first electric push rod rotates along the mounting frame, excessive water at the lower end of the inner part of the soilless culture tray is discharged to the outside, and when the sealing blocks are kept normally open, the ventilation effect of edible fungus strains in the soilless culture tray is improved, the management of water is facilitated, the humidity of matrixes and edible fungi in the soilless culture tray is regulated, and the normal respiration and growth of the edible fungi are promoted.
4. According to the invention, the inner matrix of the soilless culture tray and edible fungus strains are heated to a proper growth temperature through the electric heating pipe, when the soilless culture tray is used in an environment with a lower temperature, the piston rod of the second electric push rod pushes the push block to move upwards, so that the push block drives the upper end of the telescopic sleeve and the annular magnet to move upwards synchronously, the annular magnet and the bottom surface of the adjacent connecting frame are magnetically attracted, the sealing block is used for sealing, the soilless culture tray in the telescopic sleeve forms a closed space, the soilless culture tray is convenient for heat preservation and use, and external air is intermittently conveyed through the ventilation assembly, so that the oxygen content required by edible fungus growth is improved, the edible fungus can still be at the proper growth temperature in the environment with the lower temperature, heat preservation is facilitated, heat loss is reduced, sufficient oxygen supply is ensured, and the growth speed and quality of the edible fungus are improved.
5. According to the invention, the L-shaped water inlet pipe is communicated with an external tap water pipe, an external water source is conveyed into the water tank, nutrient solution required by growth of edible fungi is conveyed into the water tank through the feeding hopper, then the nutrient solution and water in the water tank are pumped and conveyed into the water pipes through the water pump, the nutrient solution and water in the water pipes are conveyed into the irrigation pipe through control irrigation of the first electric valve and then sprayed onto matrixes and edible fungi strains from the atomizing nozzle, the matrixes and the edible fungi strains are irrigated and humidified, the absorption efficiency of the edible fungi on nutrition is improved, healthy growth of the edible fungi is promoted, the moisture and the nutrition conditions of the edible fungi are guaranteed, the atomizing spraying mode can not only improve the utilization rate of the moisture and reduce the waste of the moisture, but also ensure that the moisture and the nutrition can fully permeate into the matrixes, and a good environment is provided for the growth of the edible fungi.
6. According to the invention, the air is sucked and conveyed to the inside of the air supply pipes through the air blower, and the plurality of air supply pipes are connected through the connecting sleeve, so that the air is conveniently sucked and conveyed to the lower end of the inside of the corresponding soilless culture tray through the communicating pipe, the air is enabled to move to the matrix and the edible fungi above from the through holes of the culture plate, the matrix and the edible fungi are ventilated and cooled, the loss of moisture in the matrix and the edible fungi is driven under the ventilation condition, the matrix and the edible fungi are dehumidified, a proper growing environment is provided for the edible fungi, the ventilation uniformity and the ventilation continuity are ensured, the ventilation efficiency is improved, the soilless culture tray can obtain sufficient ventilation of air, the temperature of the matrix and the edible fungi is effectively reduced, the occurrence of heat injury is reduced, the evaporation of the moisture in the matrix and the edible fungi is driven, the dehumidification effect is achieved, and the normal growth of the edible fungi is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a supporting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a soilless culture tray of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the soilless culture tray structure of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connecting rod structure assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the structure of the soilless culture tray of the invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a thermal insulation assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the irrigation assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a vent assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the sealing plug of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. soilless culture tray; 2. a connecting member; 201. a connecting rod; 202. conical blocks; 203. a circular groove; 204. a spring; 205. hemispherical blocks; 206. a conical groove; 207. an annular groove; 208. a carrying rod; 3. a cultivation plate; 4. a sealing block; 5. a connection frame; 6. a thermal insulation assembly; 601. a mounting frame; 602. a telescopic sleeve; 603. a ring groove; 604. a ring magnet; 605. a second electric push rod; 606. a pushing block; 7. an electric heating tube; 8. a watering assembly; 801. a water pipe; 802. irrigation pipes; 803. a first electrically operated valve; 804. an atomizing nozzle; 805. a fixed block; 9. a ventilation assembly; 901. an air supply pipe; 902. a communicating pipe; 903. a second electrically operated valve; 10. a support mechanism; 1001. a base; 1002. a water tank; 1003. a feed hopper; 1004. an L-shaped water inlet pipe; 1005. a water pump; 1006. a blower; 11. a through hole; 12. a sealing strip; 13. a first electric push rod; 14. a hinged support; 15. a telescopic baffle; 16. a plant light supplementing lamp; 17. connecting sleeves; 18. a sealing plug; 19. an elastic clamping head.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-7, this embodiment provides an edible fungus soilless pile cultivation device, including soilless culture dish 1, soilless culture dish 1 four corners department all is fixed with adapting unit 2, be equipped with connecting rod 201 on adapting unit 2, the inside fixedly connected with cultivation board 3 of soilless culture dish 1, soilless culture dish 1 lower extreme rotates and is connected with sealing block 4, soilless culture dish 1 lower extreme edge fixedly connected with linking frame 5,1 upper end edge fixedly connected with insulation component 6, be equipped with installing frame 601 on the insulation component 6, installing frame 601 inner wall and soilless culture dish 1 outer wall fixed connection, 1 internally mounted of dish has electric heating pipe 7, electric heating pipe 7 is circuitous form, electric heating pipe 7's electrode end runs through soilless culture dish 1 inner wall and extends to outside, the dish 1 outer end is equipped with watering subassembly 8, be equipped with raceway 801 on the watering subassembly 8, raceway 801 one side is equipped with ventilation subassembly 9, be equipped with the blast pipe 901 on ventilation subassembly 9, raceway 801 and blast pipe 901 all are connected with linking frame 5 and installing frame 601 fixedly, raceway 801 and blast pipe 901 top surface all communicate and are equipped with adapter sleeve 17, 1 is equipped with a plurality of, bottom end 1 is equipped with support mechanism 10 on the side of being equipped with support disc 10.
The bottom surfaces of the connecting rods 201 are fixedly connected with four corners of the base 1001, the supporting mechanism 10 comprises a water tank 1002, the water tank 1002 is arranged on the top surface of the base 1001, one end of the top surface of the water tank 1002 is communicated with a feeding funnel 1003, the top surface of the water tank 1002 is communicated with an L-shaped water inlet pipe 1004, the top surface of the water tank 1002 is provided with a water pump 1005 through a mounting seat, the water inlet end of the water pump 1005 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 1002, one connecting sleeve 17 is communicated with the water outlet end of the water pump 1005, the top surface of the base 1001 is provided with a blower 1006 through the mounting seat, and the air outlet end of the blower 1006 is communicated with one connecting sleeve 17; the water pump 1005 provides irrigation conditions to the irrigation assembly 8 and the blower 1006 provides ventilation conditions to the ventilation assembly 9.
The connecting component 2 comprises two carrying rods 208, wherein the carrying rods 208 are symmetrically provided with two carrying rods 208, the front end and the rear end of each carrying rod 208 are fixedly connected with a connecting rod 201, the top surface of each connecting rod 201 is fixedly connected with a conical block 202, the side wall of the upper end of each conical block 202 is provided with a round groove 203, a spring 204 is arranged in each round groove 203, the middle part of each spring 204 is fixedly connected to the groove wall in the middle part of each round groove 203, the two ends of each spring 204 are fixedly connected with hemispherical blocks 205, the outer walls of the inner ends of the hemispherical blocks 205 are in sliding connection with the inner walls of the round grooves 203, conical grooves 206 are formed in the bottom surface of each connecting rod 201, annular grooves 207 are formed in the groove walls of each conical groove 206, two adjacent conical blocks 202 are in plug-in fit with the conical grooves 206, and the outer walls of the two adjacent hemispherical blocks 205 are in clamping fit with the inner walls of the annular grooves 207; a plurality of adjacent connecting rods 201 are spliced with the circular groove 203 through the conical blocks 202, and the outer walls of the hemispherical blocks 205 are abutted with the inner walls of the annular grooves 207, so that the adjacent two connecting rods 201 are connected end to end.
When the soilless culture tray 1 is stacked and installed, firstly, the soilless culture tray 1 to be used is connected and installed through the connecting component 2, a plurality of adjacent connecting rods 201 are spliced with the circular groove 203 through the conical block 202, the hemispherical block 205 on the conical block 202 is extruded by the spring 204, the outer wall of the hemispherical block 205 is abutted with the inner wall of the annular groove 207, the adjacent two connecting rods 201 are connected end to end, the plurality of connecting components 2 are continuously spliced to facilitate the installation of the soilless culture tray 1 to a proper use height, and the soilless culture tray 1 drives the connecting frame 5, the heat preservation component 6, the irrigation component 8 and the ventilation component 9 to synchronously move during installation;
When a plurality of soilless culture trays 1 are stacked and installed, two adjacent water conveying pipes 801 and air conveying pipes 901 are driven to be mutually inserted through connecting sleeves 17 for installation, so that the water conveying pipes 801 at the lower end are communicated with the connecting sleeves 17 at the water outlet end of a water pump 1005, the air conveying pipes 901 at the lower end are communicated with the connecting sleeves 17 at the air outlet end of an air blower 1006, the stacking and installation of the soilless culture trays 1 are completed, the space utilization rate is improved, the cultivation device is convenient to transport and store, good conditions are provided for the growth of edible fungi inside each soilless culture tray 1, and the nutrient solution and air can be uniformly and effectively conveyed into each soilless culture tray 1, so that the yield and quality of the edible fungi are improved.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the difference between the present embodiment and the previous embodiment is that the top surface of the cultivation plate 3 is provided with a plurality of through holes 11 in a uniform arrangement structure, a sealing strip 12 is embedded at the contact position of the outer wall of the sealing block 4 and the soilless culture tray 1, the rear end edge of the mounting frame 601 is rotationally connected with a first electric push rod 13, the lower end of a piston rod of the first electric push rod 13 is rotationally connected with a hinged support 14, the bottom surface of the hinged support 14 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the sealing block 4, the outer wall of the sealing block 4 is suitable for contacting with the outer wall of the lower end of the soilless culture tray 1, the bottom surface of the rear end of the sealing block 4 is fixedly connected with a telescopic baffle 15, the bottom surface of the telescopic baffle 15 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the connecting frame 5, and one end of the bottom surface of the soilless culture tray 1 is provided with a plant light filling lamp 16 through a mounting seat; the piston rod of the first electric push rod 13 pushes the hinged support 14 to drive the sealing block 4 to rotate along the soilless culture tray 1, and excessive water at the lower end inside the soilless culture tray 1 is discharged to the outside.
When cultivation is finished, the soilless culture tray 1 positioned at the upper end after installation is not planted, matrixes and edible fungus strains needed by soilless culture are paved in the upper end of the residual soilless culture tray 1, then are irrigated through the irrigation component 8, are ventilated through the ventilation component 9, are heated to a proper temperature through the electric heating pipe 7, provide conditions for the growth of the edible fungus, provide illumination conditions for the edible fungus strains through the plant light supplementing lamp 16, reasonably utilize the vertical space, and increase the cultivation area, thereby improving the overall yield of the edible fungus, providing necessary illumination conditions for the edible fungus, promoting photosynthesis, and being beneficial to the growth and development of the edible fungus;
In the cultivation process, through the use of sealing piece 4 and sealing strip 12, store the water of the inside lower extreme of soilless culture dish 1, when needs to water drainage, promote hinged support 14 through the piston rod of first electric putter 13 and drive sealing piece 4 along soilless culture dish 1 rotation, make flexible baffle 15 compression, first electric putter 13 upper end is rotatory along installing frame 601, discharge the inside lower extreme too much water of dish 1 to outside, when sealing piece 4 keeps normally open, the ventilation effect of the inside domestic fungus bacterial of soilless culture dish 1 has been improved, the management of water has been made things convenient for, the humidity of the inside matrix of dish 1 and domestic fungus has been adjusted, promote the normal breathing and the growth of domestic fungus.
Example III
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 8 and fig. 9, the difference between the present embodiment and the previous embodiment is that, based on the previous embodiment, the heat insulation component 6 includes a telescopic sleeve 602, the telescopic sleeve 602 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the installation frame 601, the inner wall of the telescopic sleeve 602 is in clearance fit with the outer wall of the connecting rod 201, the outer wall of the soilless culture tray 1, the outer wall of the water pipe 801 and the outer wall of the air supply pipe 901, the top surface of the telescopic sleeve 602 is provided with a ring groove 603, a ring magnet 604 is embedded in the ring groove 603, the connection frame 5 is made of iron metal material, the top surface of the ring magnet 604 is magnetically matched with the bottom surface of the adjacent connection frame 5, one end outer wall of the connection frame 5 is provided with a second electric push rod 605 through an installation seat, the outer wall of the upper end of the telescopic sleeve 602 is fixedly connected with a push block 606, and the upper end of the second electric push rod 605 is fixedly connected with the push block 606; the upper end of the telescopic sleeve 602 is magnetically attracted with the bottom surface of the adjacent connecting frame 5 through the annular magnet 604, and is sealed through the sealing block 4, so that the soilless culture tray 1 in the telescopic sleeve 602 forms a closed space, and the heat preservation is convenient to use.
During temperature regulation, the electric heating pipe 7 is used for heating the substrate and edible fungus strains in the soilless culture tray 1 to a proper growth temperature, when the soilless culture tray is used in an environment with a lower temperature, the piston rod of the second electric push rod 605 is used for pushing the push block 606 to move upwards, so that the push block 606 drives the upper end of the telescopic sleeve 602 and the annular magnet 604 to move upwards synchronously, the annular magnet 604 and the bottom surface of the adjacent connecting frame 5 are magnetically attracted, the sealing block 4 is used for sealing, the soilless culture tray 1 in the telescopic sleeve 602 forms a closed space, the heat preservation is convenient to use, the ventilation assembly 9 is used for intermittently conveying external air, the oxygen content required by the growth of the edible fungus is improved, the edible fungus can still be in the proper growth temperature in the environment with the lower temperature is ensured, the heat preservation is facilitated, the heat dissipation is reduced, the sufficient oxygen supply is ensured, and the growth speed and quality of the edible fungus are improved.
Example IV
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 10 and fig. 12, the difference between this embodiment and the previous embodiment is that, the irrigation assembly 8 includes an irrigation pipe 802, one end of the irrigation pipe 802 is connected with a water pipe 801, a first electric valve 803 is installed on the irrigation pipe 802, the irrigation pipe 802 is located at the lower end of the sealing block 4, the bottom surface of the irrigation pipe 802 is in a uniform arrangement structure and is connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles 804, the other end of the irrigation pipe 802 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 805, the top surface of the fixing block 805 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of one end of the soilless culture tray 1, two adjacent water pipes 801 are connected through a connecting sleeve 17, the outer wall of the lower end of the water pipe 801 located at the upper end is in plug-in fit with the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 17 located at the upper end of the water pipe 801, and the lower end of the water pipe 801 located at the lower end is in plug-in fit with the connecting sleeve 17 located at the water outlet end of the water pump 1005; nutrient solution and water in the water tank 1002 are pumped by the water pump 1005 and are conveyed to the atomizing nozzle 804 to be sprayed on the substrate and the edible fungus spawn.
During humidification, the L-shaped water inlet pipe 1004 is communicated with an external tap water pipe, an external water source is conveyed into the water tank 1002, nutrient solution required by growth of edible fungi is conveyed into the water tank 1002 through the feeding funnel 1003, then the nutrient solution and water in the water tank 1002 are pumped and conveyed into the plurality of water conveying pipes 801 through the water pump 1005, the nutrient solution and water in the water conveying pipes 801 are conveyed into the irrigation pipe 802 through the control irrigation of the first electric valve 803 and then sprayed onto matrixes and edible fungi strains from the atomizing nozzle 804, the matrixes and the edible fungi strains are irrigated and humidified, the absorption efficiency of the edible fungi on nutrition is improved, healthy growth of the edible fungi is promoted, the accurate irrigation control can avoid adverse effects on growth of the edible fungi caused by excessive or insufficient water, so that the wettability and nutrition conditions of the matrixes and the edible fungi strains are ensured, the atomizing spraying mode can not only improve the utilization rate of the water and reduce the waste of the water, but also ensure that the water and the nutrition can fully permeate into the matrixes, and provide good environment for growth of the edible fungi.
Example five
As shown in fig. 1,2,3, 11 and 12, the present embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, and is different from the previous embodiment in that the ventilation assembly 9 includes a communicating pipe 902, one end of the communicating pipe 902 extends into the interior through the outer wall of the soilless culture tray 1, the outer end of the communicating pipe 902 is communicated with an air supply pipe 901, a second electric valve 903 is installed on the air supply pipe 901 located outside the soilless culture tray 1, and the lower end of the air supply pipe 901 located at the lower end is in plug-in fit with a connecting sleeve 17 at the air outlet end of an air blower 1006; external air is sucked and conveyed to the lower end of the inner part of the soilless culture tray 1 through the blower 1006, so that the air moves to the upper substrate and edible fungi from the through holes 11 of the culture plate 3, and the substrate and edible fungi are ventilated and cooled.
Sealing plugs 18 are inserted into the water delivery pipe 801 at the upper end and the connecting sleeve 17 on the air supply pipe 901, two ends of the sealing plugs 18 are fixedly connected with elastic clamping heads 19 in a symmetrical structure, and the lower ends of the elastic clamping heads 19 are in clamping fit with the connecting sleeve 17 at the upper end; the connecting sleeve 17 at the upper end is sealed by the sealing plug 18, and the sealing plug 18 is convenient to install and detach by the elastic clamping head 19.
When the soilless culture tray 1 is used in a high-temperature environment, external air is sucked and conveyed to the inside of the air conveying pipes 901 through the air blower 1006, and the plurality of air conveying pipes 901 are connected through the connecting sleeve 17, so that the external air is conveniently sucked and conveyed to the lower end of the inside of the corresponding soilless culture tray 1 through the communicating pipe 902, the air is moved to the upper substrate and the edible fungi from the through holes 11 of the culture plate 3, the substrate and the edible fungi are ventilated and cooled, the loss of moisture in the substrate and the edible fungi is driven under the ventilation condition, the substrate and the edible fungi are dehumidified, a proper growth environment is provided for the edible fungi, the ventilation uniformity and the continuity are ensured, the ventilation efficiency is improved, the temperature of the substrate and the edible fungi is effectively reduced, the occurrence of heat injury is reduced, the evaporation of the moisture in the substrate and the edible fungi is driven, the normal growth of the edible fungi is realized, and the normal growth of the edible fungi is facilitated.
Working principle:
During the stack installation, first will need the soilless culture dish 1 that uses to connect the installation through adapting unit 2, make a plurality of adjacent connecting rods 201 peg graft with circular slot 203 through the circular cone piece 202, hemisphere piece 205 on the circular cone piece 202 is through the extrusion of spring 204, make hemisphere piece 205 outer wall and ring channel 207 inner wall butt, make the head and the tail of two adjacent connecting rods 201 link to each other, it installs dish 1 to suitable use height to last to peg graft to a plurality of adapting unit 2, soilless culture dish 1 drives connecting frame 5 when the installation, heat preservation subassembly 6, watering subassembly 8 and ventilation subassembly 9 synchronous movement, drive two adjacent raceway 801 and blast pipe 901 all to peg graft each other through the adapter sleeve 17 when piling up the installation to a plurality of soilless culture dish 1, the raceway 801 that is located the lower extreme is linked together with the adapter sleeve 17 of water pump 1005 water outlet end, the blast pipe 901 that is located the lower extreme is linked together with the adapter sleeve 17 of air-out end of air-blower 1006, the stack installation of a plurality of dish 1 has been accomplished, the space utilization ratio is improved, the transportation and the storage of cultivation device of being convenient for, the growth condition of edible fungus in each dish 1 has been provided for, thereby the edible fungus can be guaranteed to the good condition and each soilless culture dish 1 has been guaranteed, and each edible fungus has improved the quality.
When cultivation is finished, the soilless culture tray 1 positioned at the upper end after installation is not planted, matrixes and edible fungus strains needed by soilless culture are paved in the upper end of the residual soilless culture tray 1, then are irrigated through the irrigation component 8, are ventilated through the ventilation component 9, are heated to a proper temperature through the electric heating pipe 7, provide conditions for the growth of the edible fungus, provide illumination conditions for the edible fungus strains through the plant light supplementing lamp 16, reasonably utilize the vertical space, and increase the cultivation area, thereby improving the overall yield of the edible fungus, providing necessary illumination conditions for the edible fungus, promoting photosynthesis, and being beneficial to the growth and development of the edible fungus;
In the cultivation process, through the use of sealing piece 4 and sealing strip 12, store the water of the inside lower extreme of soilless culture dish 1, when needs to water drainage, promote hinged support 14 through the piston rod of first electric putter 13 and drive sealing piece 4 along soilless culture dish 1 rotation, make flexible baffle 15 compression, first electric putter 13 upper end is rotatory along installing frame 601, discharge the inside lower extreme too much water of dish 1 to outside, when sealing piece 4 keeps normally open, the ventilation effect of the inside domestic fungus bacterial of soilless culture dish 1 has been improved, the management of water has been made things convenient for, the humidity of the inside matrix of dish 1 and domestic fungus has been adjusted, promote the normal breathing and the growth of domestic fungus.
During temperature regulation, the electric heating pipe 7 is used for heating the substrate and edible fungus strains in the soilless culture tray 1 to a proper growth temperature, when the soilless culture tray is used in an environment with a lower temperature, the piston rod of the second electric push rod 605 is used for pushing the push block 606 to move upwards, so that the push block 606 drives the upper end of the telescopic sleeve 602 and the annular magnet 604 to move upwards synchronously, the annular magnet 604 and the bottom surface of the adjacent connecting frame 5 are magnetically attracted, the sealing block 4 is used for sealing, the soilless culture tray 1 in the telescopic sleeve 602 forms a closed space, the heat preservation is convenient to use, the ventilation assembly 9 is used for intermittently conveying external air, the oxygen content required by the growth of the edible fungus is improved, the edible fungus can still be in the proper growth temperature in the environment with the lower temperature is ensured, the heat preservation is facilitated, the heat dissipation is reduced, the sufficient oxygen supply is ensured, and the growth speed and quality of the edible fungus are improved.
During humidification, the L-shaped water inlet pipe 1004 is communicated with an external tap water pipe, an external water source is conveyed into the water tank 1002, nutrient solution required by growth of edible fungi is conveyed into the water tank 1002 through the feeding funnel 1003, then the nutrient solution and water in the water tank 1002 are pumped and conveyed into the plurality of water conveying pipes 801 through the water pump 1005, the nutrient solution and water in the water conveying pipes 801 are conveyed into the irrigation pipe 802 through the control irrigation of the first electric valve 803 and then sprayed onto matrixes and edible fungi strains from the atomizing nozzle 804, the matrixes and the edible fungi strains are irrigated and humidified, the absorption efficiency of the edible fungi on nutrition is improved, healthy growth of the edible fungi is promoted, the accurate irrigation control can avoid adverse effects on growth of the edible fungi caused by excessive or insufficient water, so that the wettability and nutrition conditions of the matrixes and the edible fungi strains are ensured, the atomizing spraying mode can not only improve the utilization rate of the water and reduce the waste of the water, but also ensure that the water and the nutrition can fully permeate into the matrixes, and provide good environment for growth of the edible fungi.
When the soilless culture tray 1 is used in a high-temperature environment, external air is sucked and conveyed to the inside of the air conveying pipes 901 through the air blower 1006, and the plurality of air conveying pipes 901 are connected through the connecting sleeve 17, so that the external air is conveniently sucked and conveyed to the lower end of the inside of the corresponding soilless culture tray 1 through the communicating pipe 902, the air is moved to the upper substrate and the edible fungi from the through holes 11 of the culture plate 3, the substrate and the edible fungi are ventilated and cooled, the loss of moisture in the substrate and the edible fungi is driven under the ventilation condition, the substrate and the edible fungi are dehumidified, a proper growth environment is provided for the edible fungi, the ventilation uniformity and the continuity are ensured, the ventilation efficiency is improved, the temperature of the substrate and the edible fungi is effectively reduced, the occurrence of heat injury is reduced, the evaporation of the moisture in the substrate and the edible fungi is driven, the normal growth of the edible fungi is realized, and the normal growth of the edible fungi is facilitated.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an edible fungi soilless pile cultivation device, includes soilless culture dish (1), its characterized in that: the soilless culture dish (1) four corners department all is fixed with connecting piece (2), be equipped with connecting rod (201) on connecting piece (2), soilless culture dish (1) inside fixedly connected with cultivation board (3), soilless culture dish (1) lower extreme rotates and is connected with sealing block (4), soilless culture dish (1) lower extreme edge fixedly connected with connecting frame (5), soilless culture dish (1) upper end edge fixedly connected with insulation component (6), be equipped with installing frame (601) on insulation component (6), installing frame (601) inner wall and soilless culture dish (1) outer wall fixed connection, soilless culture dish (1) internally mounted has electric heating pipe (7), electric heating pipe (7) are circuitous form, electric pole that electric heating pipe (7) electrode tip runs through soilless culture dish (1) inner wall and extends to outside.
The soilless culture dish (1) outer end is equipped with watering subassembly (8), be equipped with raceway (801) on watering subassembly (8), raceway (801) one side is equipped with ventilation unit (9), be equipped with blast pipe (901) on ventilation unit (9), raceway (801) and blast pipe (901) all with connecting frame (5) and installing frame (601) fixed connection, raceway (801) and blast pipe (901) top surface all communicate there is adapter sleeve (17), soilless culture dish (1) are equipped with a plurality ofly, are located the bottom soilless culture dish (1) downside is equipped with supporting mechanism (10), be equipped with base (1001) on supporting mechanism (10).
2. The edible fungi soilless pile cultivation device of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of connecting rod (201) bottom surface all with base (1001) four corners department fixed connection, supporting mechanism (10) include water tank (1002), water tank (1002) are installed in base (1001) top surface, water tank (1002) top surface one end intercommunication has feed hopper (1003), water tank (1002) top surface intercommunication has L shape inlet tube (1004), water tank (1002) top surface is installed water pump (1005) through the mount pad, the water inlet end of water pump (1005) is linked together with water tank (1002) inside, one of them adapter sleeve (17) are linked together with the play water end of water pump (1005), air-out end and one of them adapter sleeve (17) of air-out end that air-out (1006) are linked together through mount pad installation air-blower (1006) top surface.
3. The soilless heap-cultivating device for edible fungi according to claim 2, wherein: connecting component (2) are including transfer pole (208), transfer pole (208) are symmetrical structure and are equipped with two, both ends all with connecting rod (201) fixed connection around transfer pole (208), connecting rod (201) top surface fixedly connected with circular cone piece (202), circular slot (203) have been seted up to circular cone piece (202) upper end lateral wall, circular slot (203) inside spring (204) that are equipped with, spring (204) middle part fixed connection is on the cell wall at circular slot (203) middle part, spring (204) both ends all fixedly connected with hemisphere piece (205), hemisphere piece (205) inner outer wall and circular slot (203) inner wall sliding connection, conical slot (206) have been seted up to connecting rod (201) bottom surface, annular slot (207) have been seted up to conical slot (206) cell wall, adjacent two circular cone piece (202) are pegged graft the cooperation with conical slot (206), adjacent two hemisphere piece (205) outer wall and annular slot (207) inner wall joint cooperation.
4. An edible fungi soilless pile cultivating device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: cultivation board (3) top surface is evenly arranged and has offered a plurality of through-holes (11), sealing block (4) outer wall and soilless culture dish (1) contact department inlay and have sealing strip (12), the rotation of installing frame (601) rear end edge is connected with first electric putter (13), the piston rod lower extreme of first electric putter (13) rotates and is connected with hinged support (14), hinged support (14) bottom surface and sealing block (4) top surface fixed connection, sealing block (4) outer wall and soilless culture dish (1) lower extreme outer wall are suitable for the contact, sealing block (4) rear end bottom surface fixedly connected with telescopic baffle (15), telescopic baffle (15) bottom surface fixed connection is in connecting frame (5) top surface, plant light filling lamp (16) are installed through the mount pad to soilless culture dish (1) bottom surface one end.
5. The soilless heap-cultivating device for edible fungi according to claim 4, wherein: the heat preservation subassembly (6) is including flexible cover (602), flexible cover (602) fixed connection is in installing frame (601) top surface, flexible cover (602) inner wall all with connecting rod (201) outer wall, soilless culture dish (1) outer wall, raceway (801) outer wall and blast pipe (901) outer wall clearance fit, annular (603) have been seted up to flexible cover (602) top surface, annular (603) inside inlay has annular magnet (604), connecting frame (5) are iron metal material, annular magnet (604) top surface and adjacent connecting frame (5) bottom surface magnetism are inhaled the cooperation, second electric putter (605) are installed through the mount pad to connecting frame (5) one end outer wall, flexible cover (602) upper end outer wall fixedly connected with ejector pad (606), second electric putter (605) upper end and ejector pad (606) fixed connection.
6. The soilless heap-cultivating device for edible fungi according to claim 5, wherein: irrigation subassembly (8) are including irrigation pipe (802), irrigation pipe (802) one end is linked together with raceway (801), install first motorised valve (803) on irrigation pipe (802), irrigation pipe (802) are located sealing block (4) lower extreme, irrigation pipe (802) bottom surface is evenly arranged structure intercommunication and has a plurality of atomizer (804), irrigation pipe (802) other end fixedly connected with fixed block (805), fixed block (805) top surface and soilless culture dish (1) one end bottom surface fixed connection.
7. The soilless heap-cultivating device for edible fungi according to claim 6, wherein: two adjacent water delivery pipes (801) are communicated through a connecting sleeve (17), the outer wall of the lower end of the water delivery pipe (801) positioned at the upper end is in plug-in fit with the inner wall of the connecting sleeve (17) positioned at the upper end of the water delivery pipe (801), and the lower end of the water delivery pipe (801) positioned at the lower end is in plug-in fit with the connecting sleeve (17) positioned at the water outlet end of a water pump (1005).
8. The soilless heap-stacking cultivation apparatus for edible fungi of claim 7, wherein: the ventilation assembly (9) comprises a communicating pipe (902), one end of the communicating pipe (902) penetrates through the outer wall of the soilless culture tray (1) to extend to the inside, the outer end of the communicating pipe (902) is communicated with an air supply pipe (901), a second electric valve (903) is arranged on the air supply pipe (901) outside the soilless culture tray (1), and the lower end of the air supply pipe (901) is in plug-in connection with a connecting sleeve (17) at the air outlet end of a blower (1006).
9. The soilless heap-stacking cultivation apparatus for edible fungi of claim 8, wherein: the sealing plugs (18) are inserted into the connecting sleeves (17) on the water conveying pipe (801) and the air supply pipe (901) at the upper end, the two ends of the sealing plugs (18) are fixedly connected with elastic clamping heads (19) in a symmetrical structure, and the lower ends of the elastic clamping heads (19) are matched with the connecting sleeves (17) at the upper end in a clamping mode.
10. A cultivation method of an edible fungus soilless culture device, characterized in that the edible fungus soilless culture device of claim 9 is applied, comprising the following steps:
Stacking and installing: firstly, connecting and installing a plurality of adjacent connecting rods (201) through a connecting component (2), splicing a plurality of adjacent connecting rods (201) with a circular groove (203) through a conical block (202), extruding hemispherical blocks (205) on the conical block (202) through springs (204), enabling the outer walls of the hemispherical blocks (205) to be abutted against the inner walls of an annular groove (207), enabling the adjacent two connecting rods (201) to be connected end to end, continuously splicing the plurality of connecting components (2) to facilitate the installation of the soilless culture plates (1) to a proper use height, driving a connecting frame (5), a heat preservation component (6), a watering component (8) and a ventilation component (9) to synchronously move when the soilless culture plates (1) are installed, driving two adjacent water conveying pipes (801) and a ventilation pipe (901) to be mutually spliced and installed through connecting sleeves (17), enabling the water conveying pipe (801) at the lower end to be connected with a water outlet end (17) of a water pump (1005) to be connected, and enabling the ventilation pipe (901) at the lower end to be connected with a ventilation pipe (1005) at the air outlet end of the water pump (1005) to be connected with a plurality of air blowers (1005) to be stacked, and installing the soilless culture plates (1) to be stacked;
Cultivation: after the soilless culture tray (1) positioned at the upper end is mounted, substrates and edible fungus strains needed by soilless culture are paved inside the upper end of the rest soilless culture tray (1), irrigation is carried out through an irrigation component (8), ventilation is carried out through a ventilation component (9), the substrates inside the soilless culture tray (1) are heated through an electric heating pipe (7), and illumination conditions are provided for the edible fungus strains through a plant light supplementing lamp (16);
In the cultivation process, water at the lower end of the inner part of the soilless culture tray (1) is stored through the use of the sealing block (4) and the sealing strip (12), when water is required to be discharged, the piston rod of the first electric push rod (13) pushes the hinged support (14) to drive the sealing block (4) to rotate along the soilless culture tray (1), the telescopic baffle (15) is compressed, the upper end of the first electric push rod (13) rotates along the mounting frame (601), excessive water at the lower end of the inner part of the soilless culture tray (1) is discharged to the outside, and when the sealing block (4) is kept normally open, ventilation of edible fungus strains in the soilless culture tray (1) is met;
And (3) temperature adjustment: the inner matrix of the soilless culture tray (1) and edible fungus strains are heated through the electric heating pipe (7), the piston rod of the second electric push rod (605) pushes the push block (606) to move upwards, the push block (606) drives the upper end of the telescopic sleeve (602) and the annular magnet (604) to move upwards synchronously, the annular magnet (604) and the bottom surface of the adjacent connecting frame (5) are magnetically attracted, the sealing block (4) is used for sealing, the soilless culture tray (1) in the telescopic sleeve (602) forms a closed space, and external air is intermittently conveyed through the ventilation assembly (9);
Humidifying: the method comprises the steps of communicating an L-shaped water inlet pipe (1004) with an external tap water pipe, conveying an external water source into a water tank (1002), conveying nutrient solution required by edible fungi growth into the water tank (1002) through a feeding funnel (1003), sucking and conveying nutrient solution and water in the water tank (1002) into a plurality of water pipes (801) through a water pump (1005), controlling irrigation through a first electric valve (803), conveying the nutrient solution and water in the water pipes (801) into an irrigation pipe (802), spraying the nutrient solution and water onto matrixes and edible fungi strains from an atomizing nozzle (804), and irrigating and humidifying the matrixes and the edible fungi strains;
And (3) ventilation: external air is sucked and conveyed to the inside of the air supply pipes (901) through the air blower (1006), and the air is sucked and conveyed to the lower end of the inside of the corresponding soilless culture tray (1) through the communicating pipe (902) under the control of the second electric valve (903) due to the fact that the plurality of air supply pipes (901) are connected through the connecting sleeve (17), so that the air moves to the substrate and the edible fungi above from the through holes (11) of the culture plate (3), and the substrate and the edible fungi are ventilated and cooled.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410565947.0A CN118140761B (en) | 2024-05-09 | 2024-05-09 | Soilless stacking cultivation device and cultivation method for edible fungi |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN104855143A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-08-26 | 金乡县双源食用菌有限公司 | Edible mushroom culture adjusting bracket |
| CN205658053U (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-10-26 | 习水县龙洋生态食品开发有限公司 | Device that edible mushroom cultivation used |
| CN111657061A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-15 | 丽水市农林科学研究院 | Watering device for humidity adjustment in edible mushroom cultivation |
| KR20220085325A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-06-22 | 이현준 | System cultivation box |
| CN116965252A (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2023-10-31 | 广东农工商职业技术学院 | Basin for combined cultivation of ornamental plant |
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| JP2012034686A (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-02-23 | Green Plus Co Ltd | Unattended plant cultivation device using lighting system |
| EP2614726A1 (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2013-07-17 | En Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Method for producing softened plant material |
| CN104855143A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-08-26 | 金乡县双源食用菌有限公司 | Edible mushroom culture adjusting bracket |
| CN205658053U (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-10-26 | 习水县龙洋生态食品开发有限公司 | Device that edible mushroom cultivation used |
| CN111657061A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-15 | 丽水市农林科学研究院 | Watering device for humidity adjustment in edible mushroom cultivation |
| KR20220085325A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-06-22 | 이현준 | System cultivation box |
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| CN118140761B (en) | 2024-07-19 |
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