CN221689549U - Factory-scale cultivation device for edible fungi transformed from tobacco curing room - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a factory-based cultivation device for edible fungi transformed from a tobacco curing room, comprising a curing room, a planting and cultivation unit, a temperature and humidity control unit, and a drip irrigation and light-supplementing unit. The curing room is an intelligent electric curing room with a control system that can heat, ventilate, monitor humidity and temperature in the curing room. The planting and cultivation component unit comprises a planting rack and a cultivation pot. The temperature and humidity adjustment unit comprises a warm air diversion bag and an atomizing nozzle group. The drip irrigation and light-supplementing unit comprises a drip irrigation component and a light-supplementing component. The utility model makes full use of the space of an idle tobacco curing room and its own intelligent components by arranging the planting and cultivation unit, the temperature and humidity control unit, and the drip irrigation and water-supplementing unit in an idle curing room, which not only reduces the cultivation cost of edible fungi, but also improves the utilization rate of the curing room and increases the income of farmers.

Description

Factory-scale cultivation device for edible fungi transformed from tobacco curing room

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to an edible fungus factory cultivation device transformed from a tobacco leaf curing house.

Background Art

Edible fungi refer to edible mushrooms (large fungi) with large fruiting bodies, commonly known as mushrooms. Edible fungi contain many nutrients required by the human body, such as amino acids, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, vitamins and minerals. With the gradual improvement of people's living standards in my country, the domestic consumption of edible fungi is increasing. Therefore, in rural areas, the edible fungi industry is becoming a pillar industry for farmers to get rich and for the modernization of the agricultural industry.

At present, there are two types of artificial cultivation of edible fungi: open-air (greenhouse) cultivation and indoor cultivation. Open-air cultivation is affected by natural conditions. In order to achieve higher yields, many places adopt indoor cultivation methods. However, during the cultivation process of indoor cultivated edible fungi, the requirements for light, temperature and humidity are relatively strict. Therefore, in order to meet the cultivation needs, the cultivation of edible fungi has also shifted from the ordinary tent cultivation mode to the more scientific and standardized factory-based intelligent planting room cultivation mode. However, the construction cost of the intelligent planting room is high, which greatly increases the planting cost of the growers.

Flue-cured tobacco is also one of the important economic crops in rural areas. Flue-cured tobacco production has become an important source of income for some rural areas and farmers in the country and an important way for some poor areas to get rid of poverty and become rich. In recent years, with the strong support and subsidies from government departments, many new intelligent curing rooms have been built that can adjust humidity and temperature, ventilate the room, and supplement light, which greatly improved the baking quality and efficiency of tobacco leaves. However, after the tobacco curing season, the tobacco curing rooms will be idle, reducing their utilization rate. The characteristics of tobacco curing rooms that can heat, control humidity and ventilate just meet the cultivation needs of edible fungi.

Therefore, after some renovation of the idle tobacco-curing rooms, edible fungi can be cultivated, which can increase the utilization rate of the tobacco-curing rooms and reduce the cost of edible fungi cultivation.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides an edible fungus factory cultivation device transformed from a tobacco leaf curing room, which can improve the utilization rate of a tobacco curing room and reduce the cost of edible fungus cultivation.

To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a factory-based edible fungus cultivation device transformed from a tobacco curing room, comprising a curing room, a planting and cultivation unit, a temperature and humidity control unit and a drip irrigation and lighting unit.

The baking room is an intelligent electric baking room with a control system and capable of performing heating, ventilation, humidity and temperature monitoring in the baking room.

The planting and cultivation unit includes a planting rack and a cultivation pot. There are multiple planting racks, which are equidistantly arranged in the baking room. The planting rack consists of multiple equidistantly arranged frame-shaped uprights and trays equidistantly installed from top to bottom in the uprights, and a shielding plate is installed above the uppermost tray, and universal wheels with limiting devices are installed at the bottom of the legs of each upright. The top surface of the tray is equidistantly provided with placement grooves, the bottom of the placement grooves is provided with drainage holes, and the drainage holes are provided with drainage pipes. The bottom size of the cultivation pot is adapted to the size of the placement groove on the tray, and the pot is placed in the groove, and handles are installed on the front and rear end surfaces. The bottom of the cultivation pot is provided with a drainage hole, and the interior is filled with a culture matrix, and a cultivation board with a plurality of holes is laid on the top surface of the matrix.

The temperature and humidity adjustment unit includes a warm air diversion bag and an atomizing nozzle group. The warm air diversion bag is a long bag-shaped structure, and the number of the warm air diversion bag is the same as the number of hot air outlets of the baking room. One end of the warm air diversion bag is a sealing structure, and the other end is an open structure and is installed on the hot air outlet of the baking room, and a number of warm air holes are equidistantly opened on the bag body.

The number of the atomizing nozzle groups is 2-4, each group includes a nozzle and a support seat, the number of the support seat is two, one on the left and one on the right are oppositely arranged, a support rod is installed on the end face, the height of which is higher than the top surface height of the planting rack, and a clamping component is installed on the top, a plurality of equidistantly arranged atomizing nozzles are installed on the pipe body of the nozzle, the nozzle is installed above the support seat through the clamping component, the water inlet end is connected to the external water storage device through the water supply pipe and the water pump, and the water pump is connected to the control system of the baking room through a wire for control.

The drip irrigation and light-supplementing unit comprises a drip irrigation component and a light-supplementing component, which are respectively installed on one side of the planting rack and inside the planting rack. The electric control components of each unit are connected to the control system of the baking room through wires.

Preferably, the drip irrigation assembly includes a drip irrigation pipe and a dripper head, the number of the drip irrigation pipes is equal to the number of placement slots on the tray, and the drip irrigation pipes are arranged opposite to each placement slot, a plurality of branch pipes are installed on the pipe body of the drip irrigation pipe, and the number of the branch pipes is the same as the number of trays, and the dripper head is a structure with adjustable flow rate, the number of the branch pipes is the same as the number of the branch pipes, and the dripper head is installed on the output end of the branch pipe.

Preferably, the fill light assembly is arranged under the tray of the planting rack, and includes an LED lamp tube and a mounting rod; the number of the mounting rods is two, which are respectively mounted on both ends of the lamp holder of the LED lamp tube, and the LED lamp tube is detachably mounted on the bottom of each layer of the tray through a clamping rod, and the clamping rod includes an inner rod and an outer rod, the outer rod is a hollow structure, and is sleeved on the outside of the inner rod, a threaded hole is opened on one side surface of the outer rod, an adjusting locking nut is arranged in the threaded hole, and the bottom of the inner rod is connected to the top surface of the lamp holder.

Preferably, the diameter of the warm air holes on the warm air diversion bag gradually increases in the direction extending from the air inlet to the bag bottom.

Beneficial effects: 1. The utility model fully utilizes the space of idle tobacco flue-curing rooms and their built-in intelligent components by arranging a planting and cultivation unit, a temperature and humidity control unit and a drip irrigation and water supply unit in the idle flue-curing room, which not only reduces the cultivation cost of edible fungi and improves the utilization rate of the flue-curing room, but also increases the cultivation yield of edible fungi and increases farmers' income.

②. The various unit components used for edible fungus cultivation in the utility model are not only simple in structure and easy to carry, but can also be installed in the interior of the curing room without causing damage to the curing room, and will not affect the use of the curing room in the tobacco season.

③. In the utility model, each culture pot is independent of each other. After a period of cultivation, the culture pots at the same level can be brought together for zoned cultivation according to different growth conditions, which can effectively increase the planting yield.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting and cultivation unit in the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tray in the utility model.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the atomizing nozzle group in the utility model.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drip irrigation light supplement unit in the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drip irrigation assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fill light component in the utility model

In the figure: 1. Curing room; 2. Planting rack; 3. Culture pot; 4. Tray; 5. Warm air diversion bag; 6. Spray pipe; 7. Support seat; 8. Clamping component; 9. Drip irrigation pipe; 10. Drip head; 11. Branch pipe; 12. LED light tube; 13. Mounting rod; 14. Support rod.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

The same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively. The drawings are all in a very simplified form and use inaccurate ratios, which are only used to conveniently and clearly assist in explaining the purpose of the embodiments of the utility model.

As shown in FIGS. 1-7 , this embodiment discloses a factory-scale edible fungus cultivation device transformed from a tobacco curing barn, which is used for cultivating and planting edible fungi, and specifically includes a curing barn 1, a planting and cultivation unit, a temperature and humidity control unit, and a drip irrigation and lighting unit.

Referring to FIG. 1 , the baking room 1 is an intelligent electric baking room with a control system and capable of performing heating, ventilation, humidity and temperature monitoring in the baking room 1 .

Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the planting and cultivation unit includes a planting rack 2 and a cultivation pot 3. The number of the planting racks 2 is multiple and equidistantly arranged in the baking room 1. For the specific structure, see Figure 2. The planting rack 2 consists of a plurality of equidistantly arranged frame-shaped stands and trays 4 equidistantly installed from top to bottom in the stands, and a shielding plate is installed above the tray 4 located at the top, and a universal wheel with a limiting device is installed at the bottom of the legs of each stand. As can be seen from Figure 3, placement grooves are equidistantly opened on the top surface of the tray 4, drainage holes are opened at the bottom of the placement grooves, and drainage pipes are installed on the drainage holes. Referring to Figure 2, the bottom surface size of the cultivation pot is adapted to the size of the placement groove on the tray 4, and it is placed in this groove, and handles are installed on the front and rear end surfaces thereof. A drainage hole is opened at the bottom of the cultivation pot, and the interior is filled with a culture matrix, and a cultivation board with a plurality of holes is laid on the top surface of the matrix.

Referring to Figures 1 and 4, the temperature and humidity adjustment unit includes a warm air diversion bag 5 and a group of atomizing nozzles 6. As can be seen from Figure 1, the warm air diversion bag 5 is a long bag-shaped structure, and its number is the same as the number of hot air outlets provided in the baking room 1. One end of the warm air diversion bag 5 is a sealing structure, and the other end is an open structure and is installed on the hot air outlet of the baking room 1, and a number of warm air holes are equidistantly opened on the bag body. For the specific structure, see Figure 1. The diameter of the warm air holes on the warm air diversion bag gradually expands from the air inlet to the bottom of the bag.

As can be seen from Figure 1, there are 3 groups of atomizing nozzles 6, and the specific structure is shown in Figure 4. Each group includes a nozzle 6 and a support seat 7. There are two support seats 7, one on the left and one on the right, and a support rod 14 is installed on the end face. Its height is higher than the top surface height of the planting rack 2, and a clamping component 8 is installed on the top. A plurality of equidistantly arranged atomizing nozzles are installed on the pipe body of the nozzle 6. The nozzle 6 is installed above the support seat 7 through the clamping component 8, and its water inlet end is connected to the external water storage device through a water supply pipe and a water pump, and the water pump is connected to the control system of the baking room 1 through a wire.

5 , the drip irrigation and supplementary lighting unit includes a drip irrigation component and a supplementary lighting component, which are respectively installed on one side of the planting rack 2 and inside the planting rack 2 .

As can be seen from Figure 5, the drip irrigation assembly includes a drip irrigation pipe 9 and a dripper head 10. The number of the drip irrigation pipes 9 is equal to the number of placement slots on the tray 4, and is arranged opposite to each placement slot. For the specific structure, see Figure 6. A plurality of branch pipes 11 are installed on the pipe body of the drip irrigation pipe 9. The number of branch pipes 11 is the same as the number of trays 4. The dripper head 10 is a structure with adjustable flow rate. The number of the branch pipes 11 is the same as the number of the trays 4, and is installed on the output end of the branch pipe 11.

Referring to Figures 5 and 7, the fill light assembly is arranged below the tray 4 of the planting rack 2, and includes an LED lamp tube 12 and a mounting rod 13; see Figure 7 for the specific structure, the number of the mounting rods 13 is two, which are respectively mounted on both ends of the lamp holder of the LED lamp tube 12, and the LED lamp tube 12 is detachably mounted on the bottom of each layer of the tray 4 through a clamping rod, and the clamping rod includes an inner rod and an outer rod, the outer rod is a hollow structure, and is sleeved on the outside of the inner rod, a threaded hole is opened on one side surface of the outer rod, an adjusting locking nut is arranged in the threaded hole, and the bottom of the inner rod is connected to the top surface of the lamp holder.

The electric control components of each unit are connected to the control system of the baking room 1 through wires.

When in use, after cleaning the interior of the idle baking room 1, push a suitable number of planting racks 2 into the baking room 1 for arrangement according to the size of the indoor space and the planting requirements, and then use the limiting components of the universal wheels to lock and fix them. After placing the components of each unit in the appropriate position, the planted culture pots 3 can be placed on the tray 4 for cultivation.

When drip irrigation is performed, the control system of the drying room 1 turns on the water pump, and the drip irrigation water is dripped to the bacteria in the culture basin 3 through the drip irrigation pipe 9 and the dripper head 10 on the branch pipe 11. During this period, the water output of the dripper head 10 can also be adjusted according to the growth degree; when supplementary lighting is needed, the control system turns on each LED light tube 12 to supplement the bacteria. After a period of time, the telescopic structure of the mounting rod 13 can be used to adjust the distance of the lighting according to the growth effect of each bacteria species to achieve the best supplementary lighting effect.

During the cultivation period, the temperature monitoring device and the temperature monitoring device of the baking room 1 monitor the indoor temperature and humidity in real time. When the temperature is lower than the preset value, the control system turns on the hot air pump of the baking room 1 to transport warm air into the room. The warm air is discharged from the warm air holes under the action of the warm air diversion belt 5, so that it is evenly distributed in the room. When the humidity is lower than the preset value, the control system turns on the water pump, which humidifies the room through the nozzle 6 and the atomizing nozzle thereon, so that the room always maintains a humidity and temperature suitable for the growth of edible fungi.

When the tobacco curing season is approaching, the components of each unit are disassembled one by one, transported out of the room, and the tobacco can be cured after cleaning.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the technology may modify or alter the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or alterations made by a person of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and technical concept disclosed in the present invention shall still be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The edible fungus factory cultivation device for tobacco leaf curing barn reconstruction comprises a curing barn (1), a planting and cultivating unit, a temperature and humidity control unit and a drip irrigation light supplementing unit; the method is characterized in that: the baking room (1) is an intelligent electric baking room which is provided with a control system and can be used for heating, ventilating, humidity and temperature monitoring in the baking room (1);

The planting and cultivating unit comprises a plurality of planting frames (2) and cultivating basins (4), wherein the planting frames (2) are equidistantly arranged in a curing barn (1), each planting frame (2) comprises a plurality of frame-shaped vertical frames which are equidistantly arranged and trays which are equidistantly arranged in the vertical frames from top to bottom, a shielding plate is arranged above the tray which is positioned at the uppermost position, and universal wheels with limiting devices are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting legs of each vertical frame; the top end surface of the tray is provided with placing grooves at equal intervals, the bottom of the placing grooves is provided with drain holes, the drain holes are provided with drain pipes, the bottom surface of the culture basin (4) is matched with the placing grooves on the tray in size and is placed in the grooves, the front end surface and the rear end surface of the culture basin are provided with handles, the bottom in the culture basin (4) is provided with water leakage holes, culture substrates are filled in the water leakage holes, and the top surface of the substrates is paved with culture plates with a plurality of holes;

The temperature and humidity adjusting unit comprises warm air distribution bags (5) and atomizing spray pipes (6), the warm air distribution bags (5) are of strip-shaped bag structures, the number of the warm air distribution bags is the same as the number of hot air ports of the baking room (1), one end of each warm air distribution bag (5) is of a sealing structure, the other end of each warm air distribution bag is of an opening structure and is arranged on a hot air port of the baking room (1), and a plurality of warm air holes are formed in the bag bodies at equal intervals;

the number of the atomizing spray pipes (6) is 2-4, each atomizing spray pipe comprises spray pipes (6) and supporting seats (7), the number of the supporting seats (7) is two, one is arranged left and right oppositely, a supporting rod (14) is arranged on the end face, the height of the supporting rod is higher than the top surface of the planting frame (2), a clamping part (8) is arranged at the top of the supporting rod, a plurality of atomizing nozzles which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the pipe body of the spray pipes (6), the spray pipes (6) are arranged above the supporting seats (7) through the clamping part (8), the water inlet ends of the spray pipes are connected with an external water storage device through a water supply pipe and a water pump, and the water pump is connected with a control system of the curing barn (1) through a wire;

The drip irrigation light supplementing unit comprises a drip irrigation component and a light supplementing component, the drip irrigation component and the light supplementing component are respectively arranged on one side of the planting frame (2) and the inside of the planting frame (2), and electric control parts of the units are connected with a control system of the curing barn (1) through wires.

2. The edible fungi factory cultivation device for tobacco curing barn reclamation according to claim 1, wherein: the drip irrigation assembly comprises drip irrigation pipes (9) and drip tube heads (10), the number of the drip irrigation pipes (9) is equal to the number of the placing grooves on the tray, the drip irrigation pipes are arranged opposite to the placing grooves, a plurality of branch pipes (11) are arranged on the pipe body of each drip irrigation pipe (9), the number of the branch pipes (11) is equal to the number of the tray, the drip tube heads (10) are structures capable of adjusting the flow, the number of the drip tube heads is equal to the number of the branch pipes (11), and the drip tube heads are arranged on the output ends of the branch pipes (11).

3. The edible fungi factory cultivation device for tobacco curing barn reclamation according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the light supplementing assembly is arranged below the tray of the planting frame (2) and comprises an LED lamp tube (12) and a mounting rod (13); the LED lamp is characterized in that the number of the mounting rods (13) is two, the two ends of the lamp holder are respectively arranged at the LED lamp tube (12), the LED lamp tube (12) is detachably arranged at the bottom of each layer of tray through the clamping rods, each clamping rod comprises an inner rod and an outer rod, each outer rod is of a hollow structure and is sleeved outside the corresponding inner rod, a threaded hole is formed in one side face of each outer rod, an adjusting lock nut is arranged in each threaded hole, and the bottom of each inner rod is connected with the top face of the lamp holder.

4. The edible fungi factory cultivation device for tobacco curing barn reclamation according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the warm air hole on the warm air diversion bag (5) is gradually enlarged from the air inlet to the extending direction of the bag bottom.