CN118140720A - Melon seed processing equipment - Google Patents

Melon seed processing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118140720A
CN118140720A CN202410150818.5A CN202410150818A CN118140720A CN 118140720 A CN118140720 A CN 118140720A CN 202410150818 A CN202410150818 A CN 202410150818A CN 118140720 A CN118140720 A CN 118140720A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
box
threshing
rotating
side wall
belt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202410150818.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孟庆新
孟帅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xuzhou Qirun Food Co ltd
Original Assignee
Xuzhou Qirun Food Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xuzhou Qirun Food Co ltd filed Critical Xuzhou Qirun Food Co ltd
Priority to CN202410150818.5A priority Critical patent/CN118140720A/en
Publication of CN118140720A publication Critical patent/CN118140720A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/18—Threshing devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
    • A01F12/446—Sieving means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/46—Mechanical grain conveyors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/54—Arrangements for collecting or removing dust
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0052—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with filtering elements moving during filtering operation
    • B01D46/0056—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with filtering elements moving during filtering operation with rotational movement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/68—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
    • B01D46/681—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses melon seed processing equipment, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the upper end of the bottom plate is provided with a box body, the left side and the right side of the upper end of the box body are respectively provided with a threshing box and a dust suction box, the left side wall and the right side wall of the threshing box are both provided with a material passing opening, the upper end of the box body is provided with a first impurity outlet hopper, the first impurity outlet hopper is positioned between the threshing box and the dust suction box, the threshing box is internally provided with a material guide grating, the threshing box is internally provided with a threshing mechanism positioned above the material guide grating, the box body is internally and horizontally provided with two belt rollers, and the two belt rollers are sleeved with the same conveying net belt. The invention can carry out a series of continuous processing of threshing, screening, impurity removing and discharging of sunflower seeds, greatly improves the processing efficiency and quality, realizes the purposes of small volume and integrated design and meets the requirements of small-scale factories or small-batch processing.

Description

Melon seed processing equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of melon seed processing, in particular to melon seed processing equipment.
Background
The sunflower seeds are sunflower fruits, can be used as snacks, can be used as a raw material for making cakes, are also important oil pressing raw materials, and are a high-grade healthy oil source. Sunflower seeds are one of the common melon seeds.
At present, sunflower seed processing flow generally comprises threshing and screening, and at present, when small-size mill or small batch processing, the mode of generally adopting artifical hand hammer sunflower seed dish is threshed the sunflower seed, threshing mode is wasted time and energy, and artifical hand hammer mode dynamics is inhomogeneous, damage sunflower seed easily or threshing inadequately, it is clear that needs the manual work to dip sunflower seed and screen through the screen cloth simultaneously, this kind of screening mode work efficiency is low, operating personnel's intensity of labour is high, be difficult to satisfy the use needs, consequently, present proposes a melon seed processing equipment, with possess small in size, the integrated design, high-efficient processing's advantage, satisfy small-size mill or small batch processing's needs.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides melon seed processing equipment.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a melon seed processing equipment, includes the bottom plate, the upper end of bottom plate is equipped with the box, the upper end left and right sides of box is equipped with threshing box, suction box respectively, the material passing mouth has all been seted up on the left and right sides wall of threshing box, the upper end of box is equipped with first miscellaneous fill, first miscellaneous fill is located between threshing box and the suction box, the inside of threshing box is equipped with the guide grid, the inside of threshing box is equipped with the threshing mechanism that is located guide grid top, two belt rollers are installed to the inside level of box, two the cover is equipped with same conveying net belt on the belt rollers, the inside of box is fixed with the collecting hopper that is located guide grid below, the collecting hopper is located the top of conveying net belt, the inside of box is equipped with vibration mechanism, vibration mechanism is located between two belt rollers, the inside of suction box is equipped with dust absorption mechanism, be equipped with actuating mechanism on the lateral wall of threshing box, threshing mechanism, vibration mechanism all are connected with actuating mechanism, right side and the equal connection of vibration mechanism and dust absorption roller.
As a further improvement of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises a first device seat fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the threshing box, a motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the first device seat, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the threshing box, a third rotating wheel and a fourth rotating wheel are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the first device seat and is fixedly connected to the end part of the rotating shaft.
As a further improvement of the invention, the threshing mechanism comprises three first rotating rods which are obliquely arranged along the material guiding grating, the three first rotating rods penetrate through the threshing box and are in rotary connection with the threshing box, threshing pieces are arranged on the three first rotating rods, each threshing piece comprises two mounting sleeves which are fixedly connected and sleeved on the first rotating rods, a plurality of threshing strips are fixedly connected between the two mounting sleeves, each threshing strip is elastic, the plurality of threshing strips are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the first rotating rod, first rotating wheels are fixedly sleeved on the two first rotating rods positioned at the left side and the right side, second rotating wheels are fixedly sleeved on the first rotating rods positioned in the middle, the second rotating wheels are in transmission connection with the first rotating wheels positioned at the right side through first belts, and the second rotating wheels, the first rotating wheels positioned at the left side and the third rotating wheels are in transmission connection through second belts.
As a further improvement of the invention, the vibration mechanism comprises two second rotating rods which are arranged on the inner side wall of the box body in a penetrating way, the second rotating rods are connected with the box body in a rotating way, fifth rotating wheels are fixedly sleeved on the two second rotating rods, the two fifth rotating wheels are in transmission connection through a fourth belt, the fifth rotating wheels on the left side are in transmission connection with the fourth rotating wheels through a third belt, the side wall of the second rotating rod is provided with an elastic knocking block, and the upper right sides of the two second rotating rods are respectively provided with a fixed rod which is fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the box body.
As a further improvement of the invention, the dust collection mechanism comprises a filter screen cylinder arranged in the dust collection box, a cleaning brush is fixed on the inner side wall of the dust collection box, bristles of the cleaning brush are attached to the surface of the filter screen cylinder, a rotary pipe is fixedly connected to the end part of the filter screen cylinder, the rotary pipe penetrates through the dust collection box and is rotationally connected with the dust collection box, a seventh rotating wheel is fixedly sleeved on the rotary pipe, a second device seat is fixed on the outer side wall of the dust collection box, a suction fan is mounted on the side wall of the second device seat, the suction end of the suction fan penetrates through the second device seat, the suction end of the suction fan is connected with the rotary pipe through a rotary joint, a dust collection pipe fixedly connected with the dust collection box is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the dust collection box, a openable cover door is hinged to the front side wall of the dust collection box, a buckling lock is arranged on the cover door, the suction end of the suction fan is connected with the rotary wheel through a sixth rotating wheel, and the seventh rotating wheel is fixedly connected with a transmission belt.
As a further improvement of the invention, the roll shaft end of the belt roll positioned on the right side penetrates through the box body and is fixedly sleeved with a second gear, the second rotating rod positioned on the right side is fixedly sleeved with a first gear, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.
As a further improvement of the invention, the front side wall of the box body is provided with a impurity outlet, a second impurity outlet hopper is fixedly arranged in the impurity outlet, and the second impurity outlet hopper is positioned between the two belt rollers.
As a further improvement of the invention, a discharge hole is formed in the right side wall of the box body, a discharge plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the discharge hole, and the discharge plate is positioned below the conveying mesh belt.
As a further improvement of the invention, the left side wall of the threshing box is fixedly connected with a material guide plate, and the material guide plate is aligned with the lower edge of a material passing hole on the left side wall of the threshing box.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
Through setting up threshing mechanism, drive threshing bar through first dwang and rotate, the staff puts into the inside of threshing box with the sunflower seed dish from the stock guide to make the sunflower seed one side of sunflower seed dish upwards, sweep the surface of sunflower seed dish through threshing bar, can make the sunflower seed thresh the sunflower seed dish fast, accomplish threshing, replace the mode that the staff's hand hammer breaks away from, threshing efficiency is higher, and threshing evenly is not fragile the sunflower seed.
Through setting up vibration mechanism, when the second bull stick rotates, can drive the elasticity and strike the piece and rotate, can block the elasticity through the dead lever and strike the piece for the elasticity is strikeed the piece crooked, when the elasticity is strikeed the piece and is broken away from the dead lever, the elasticity is strikeed the piece and is strikeed the conveyer belt under the effect of elasticity restoring force, and then can make the conveyer belt vibrate, make the sunflower seed on the conveyer belt receive the vibration and upwards bump, and then can make the heavier tiny debris of mixing in the sunflower seed more easily move downwards, and make lighter dust debris upwards by the suction in the sunflower seed away, and then do benefit to the edulcoration of sunflower seed more, improve the edulcoration effect of sunflower seed.
Through setting up dust extraction, can in time adsorb the surface of filter screen section of thick bamboo with lighter dust debris in the sunflower seed, guarantee efficient edulcoration performance, and can effectively avoid lighter dust debris to fly away, utilize the cleaning brush to produce relative displacement with the surface of filter screen section of thick bamboo simultaneously, utilize the cleaning brush to sweep the attached dust debris of filter screen section of thick bamboo surface area, can realize the automatic clearance of filter screen section of thick bamboo, maintain the good filtration impurity removing performance of filter screen section of thick bamboo.
Through setting up actuating mechanism, link threshing mechanism, vibration mechanism, dust absorption mechanism etc. parts through actuating mechanism, and then need not to set up numerous actuating component to with each part mechanical type's mutual linkage, need not to additionally set up too much solitary control module, the structure is simplified, and does not involve too much electronic control, reduces the probability of damage, realizes small in size, the purpose of integrated design, satisfies the needs of small-size mill or small batch processing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front top perspective view of a melon seed processing device according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a rear top perspective structure of melon seed processing equipment according to the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a material guiding grid, a first rotating rod and a threshing part of melon seed processing equipment;
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of a melon seed processing apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a second rotating rod and an elastic knocking block of melon seed processing equipment according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a filter screen cylinder, a rotary pipe and a cleaning brush of melon seed processing equipment according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 box, 3 threshing box, 4 stock guide, 5 pass opening, 6 first miscellaneous bucket, 7 dust box, 8 discharge opening, 9 discharge plate, 10 miscellaneous opening, 11 second miscellaneous bucket, 12 snap lock, 13 cover door, 14 first rotating rod, 15 first rotating wheel, 16 first belt, 17 second rotating wheel, 18 second belt, 19 first device seat, 20 motor, 21 third rotating wheel, 22 fourth rotating wheel, 23 rotating shaft, 24 third belt, 25 fifth rotating wheel, 26 second rotating rod, 27 fourth belt, 28 sixth rotating wheel, 29 fifth belt, 30 seventh rotating wheel, 31 rotating tube, 32 rotary joint, 33 second device seat, 34 suction fan, 35 first gear, 36 second gear, 37 stock guide grid, 38 mounting sleeve, 39 threshing bar, 40 belt roller, 41 conveying net belt, 42 hopper, 43 dust suction hood, 44 dust suction opening, 45 dust suction tube, 46 filter net drum, 47 cleaning brush, 48 elastic block, 49 fixed rod, 50 collecting box.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a melon seed processing device, comprising a base plate 1, the upper end of the base plate 1 is equipped with box 2, the upper end left and right sides of box 2 is equipped with threshing box 3 respectively, suction box 7, the material passing mouth 5 has all been seted up on the left and right sides wall of threshing box 3, fixedly connected with stock guide 4 on the left side wall of threshing box 3, stock guide 4 aligns with the material passing mouth 5 lower limb on the left side wall of threshing box 3, the upper end of box 2 is equipped with first miscellaneous fill 6, first miscellaneous fill 6 is located between threshing box 3 and suction box 7, the inside of threshing box 3 is equipped with guide grid 37, the inside of threshing box 3 is equipped with the threshing mechanism that is located guide grid 37 top, two belt rollers 40 are installed to the inside level of box 2, the cover is equipped with same conveyer belt 41 on two belt rollers 40, the inside of box 2 is fixed with the hopper 42 that is located guide grid 37 below, the inside of hopper 42 is located conveyer belt 41, the inside of box 2 is equipped with mechanism, the inside of box 2 is equipped with first miscellaneous fill 6, the inside of vibrating mechanism is located between two side walls 10 and the inside of two side walls of 3, the inside of two vibrating mechanism is located at the side wall 8 is located at the front of two, the vibrating mechanism is located at the side wall 8, the inside of two vibrating mechanism is located at the front of the side of 3, the vibrating mechanism is located at the side of the two vibrating mechanism is located at the side of 3, the vibrating mechanism is located at the side of the 3 is located at 10, and is located at the side of the front of the side of the vibrating mechanism is located at 10, and is located at the front, and is located at the vibrating mechanism is located at the inside of the front, and is located at 10.
In the invention, the driving mechanism comprises a first device seat 19 fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the threshing box 3, a motor 20 is arranged on the outer side wall of the first device seat 19, a rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the threshing box 3, a third rotating wheel 21 and a fourth rotating wheel 22 are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 23, and an output shaft of the motor 20 penetrates through the first device seat 19 and is fixedly connected to the end part of the rotating shaft 23.
The threshing mechanism comprises three first rotating rods 14 which are obliquely arranged along a material guiding grid 37, the three first rotating rods 14 penetrate through the threshing box 3 and are rotationally connected with the threshing box 3, threshing pieces are arranged on the three first rotating rods 14, each threshing piece comprises two mounting sleeves 38 which are fixedly connected and sleeved on the first rotating rods 14, a plurality of threshing strips 39 are fixedly connected between the two mounting sleeves 38, the threshing strips 39 are elastic, the threshing strips 39 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the first rotating rods 14, and as the threshing strips 39 are elastic, the threshing strips 39 can be fully attached to the surface of the sunflower seed tray when contacting with the surface of the sunflower seed tray, furthermore, the sunflower seeds can be sufficiently threshed, the probability of sunflower seed threshing is reduced, and the sunflower seeds are not damaged when being threshed due to the elasticity of the threshing strips 39, so that the quality of sunflower seed threshing is improved, the first rotating wheels 15 are fixedly sleeved on the two first rotating rods 14 positioned at the left side and the right side, the second rotating wheels 17 are fixedly sleeved on the first rotating rods 14 positioned in the middle, the second rotating wheels 17 are in transmission connection with the first rotating wheels 15 on the right side through the first belt 16, and the second rotating wheels 17, the first rotating wheels 15 positioned at the left side and the third rotating wheels 21 are in transmission connection through the second belt 18.
The vibration mechanism comprises two second rotating rods 26 which are arranged on the inner side wall of the box body 2 in a penetrating mode, the second rotating rods 26 are connected with the box body 2 in a rotating mode, fifth rotating wheels 25 are fixedly sleeved on the two second rotating rods 26, the two fifth rotating wheels 25 are connected through a fourth belt 27 in a transmission mode, the fifth rotating wheels 25 on the left side are connected with the fourth rotating wheels 22 through a third belt 24 in a transmission mode, elastic knocking blocks 48 are arranged on the side wall of the second rotating rods 26, fixing rods 49 are arranged on the upper right sides of the two second rotating rods 26, the fixing rods 49 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body 2, roller shaft ends of the belt rollers 40 on the right side penetrate through the box body 2 and are fixedly sleeved with second gears 36, first gears 35 are fixedly sleeved on the second rotating rods 26 on the right side, the first gears 35 are meshed with the second gears 36, when the elastic knocking blocks 48 rotate along with the second rotating rods 26, the elastic knocking blocks 48 can be blocked through the fixing rods 49, the elastic knocking blocks 48 are bent, and when the elastic knocking blocks 48 are separated from the fixing rods 49, the elastic knocking blocks 41 are enabled to restore the conveying net 41, and accordingly the conveying net 41 can vibrate.
The dust collection mechanism comprises a filter screen cylinder 46 arranged inside a dust collection box 7, a cleaning brush 47 is fixed on the inner side wall of the dust collection box 7, brush hairs of the cleaning brush 47 are attached to the surface of the filter screen cylinder 46, the end part of the filter screen cylinder 46 is fixedly connected with a rotary pipe 31, the rotary pipe 31 penetrates through the dust collection box 7 and is rotationally connected with the dust collection box 7, a seventh rotating wheel 30 is fixedly sleeved on the rotary pipe 31, a second device seat 33 is fixed on the outer side wall of the dust collection box 7, a suction fan 34 is mounted on the side wall of the second device seat 33, the suction end of the suction fan 34 penetrates through the second device seat 33, the suction end of the suction fan 34 is connected with the rotary pipe 31 through a rotary joint 32, so that the rotary pipe 31 can not affect normal dust collection of the filter screen cylinder 46 during rotation, a dust collection pipe 45 fixedly connected with the dust collection box 7 is penetrated through the inner bottom wall of the dust collection box 7, a dust collection cover 43 is connected with the lower end face of the rotary pipe 31, a dust collection port 44 is arranged on the lower end face of the dust collection cover 43, a collection box 50 is arranged on the inner bottom of the dust collection box 7, a collection box 50 can clean the dust collection box 7 through a second rotating wheel 13, a second hinge door 28 is connected with a sixth rotating wheel 13 through a hinge door 28, and a sixth rotating door 28 is connected with a front door 13, and a second rotary door 13 is connected with the second door 13 through a fifth rotating door 13, and a second door 13 is conveniently connected with the second door 13.
When the sunflower seed threshing machine is used, the motor 20 is started to drive the rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the first rotating wheel 15 and the second rotating wheel 17 can be driven to rotate through the second belt 18 and the first belt 16, the first rotating rod 14 is driven to rotate, the threshing bar 39 is driven to rotate through the first rotating rod 14, a worker puts the sunflower seed disc into the threshing box 3 from the material guiding plate 4, one side of the sunflower seed disc faces upwards, the surface of the sunflower seed disc is swept through the threshing bar 39, the sunflower seed can be used for threshing the sunflower seed disc rapidly, the threshed sunflower seed disc leaks downwards through the material guiding grating 37, the separated sunflower seed disc is discharged along the material guiding grating 37, and the sunflower seed disc is discharged through the first impurity discharging hopper 6;
Sunflower seeds leak onto the conveying net belt 41 through the collecting hopper 42, the second rotating rod 26 can be driven to rotate through the third belt 24 and the fourth belt 27, the belt roller 40 can be driven to rotate through the first gear 35 and the second gear 36, then the conveying net belt 41 can be driven to rotate, the sunflower seeds can be conveyed rightwards through rotation of the conveying net belt 41, when the second rotating rod 26 rotates, the elastic knocking block 48 can be driven to rotate, the elastic knocking block 48 can be blocked through the fixing rod 49, the elastic knocking block 48 is bent, when the elastic knocking block 48 is separated from the fixing rod 49, the elastic knocking block 48 knocks the conveying net belt 41 under the action of elastic restoring force, and then the conveying net belt 41 can be vibrated, so that the sunflower seeds on the conveying net belt 41 are vibrated to be overturned upwards, heavier fine impurities in the sunflower seeds leak downwards and are discharged through the second impurity discharging hopper 11;
The suction fan 34 is started, negative pressure can be generated in the filter screen cylinder 46 and the dust suction box 7, lighter impurities in sunflower seeds are sucked into the dust suction box 7 through the dust suction cover 43 and the dust suction pipe 45, the dust impurities are adsorbed to the surface of the filter screen cylinder 46, the rotating pipe 31 can be driven to rotate through the transmission action of the sixth rotating wheel 28, the fifth belt 29 and the seventh rotating wheel 30, the filter screen cylinder 46 is driven to rotate through the rotating pipe 31, the cleaning brush 47 and the surface of the filter screen cylinder 46 are relatively displaced, the dust impurities attached to the surface area of the filter screen cylinder 46 are swept by the cleaning brush 47, the dust impurities are collected through the collecting box 50, and the sunflower seeds after impurity removal are conveyed to the discharging plate 9 through the conveying mesh belt 41 and discharged.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, can be replaced or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The melon seed processing equipment comprises a bottom plate (1), and is characterized in that the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a box body (2), the left and right sides of the upper end of the box body (2) are respectively provided with a threshing box (3) and a dust collection box (7), the left and right side walls of the threshing box (3) are respectively provided with a feed gap (5), the upper end of the box body (2) is provided with a first impurity outlet hopper (6), the first impurity outlet hopper (6) is positioned between the threshing box (3) and the dust collection box (7), the inside of the threshing box (3) is provided with a material guide grid (37), the inside of the threshing box (3) is provided with a threshing mechanism positioned above the material guide grid (37), the inside of the box body (2) is horizontally provided with two belt rollers (40), the two belt rollers (40) are sleeved with the same conveying net belt (41), the inside of the box body (2) is fixedly provided with a hopper (42) positioned below the material guide grid (37), the conveying mechanism (42) is positioned on the inner side wall of the box (2) and is provided with a vibration mechanism (40), the vibration mechanism (4) is positioned between the two vibration mechanism(s) and the inner side wall (7), the dust collection mechanism and the belt roller (40) positioned on the right side are connected with the vibration mechanism.
2. A melon seed processing device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a first device seat (19) fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the threshing box (3), a motor (20) is installed on the outer side wall of the first device seat (19), a rotating shaft (23) is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the threshing box (3), a third rotating wheel (21) and a fourth rotating wheel (22) are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (23), and an output shaft of the motor (20) penetrates through the first device seat (19) and is fixedly connected to the end portion of the rotating shaft (23).
3. A melon seed processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, the threshing mechanism includes three first rotating rods (14) that set up along the slope of guide grid (37), three first rotating rods (14) all run through threshing box (3) and rotate with threshing box (3) and be connected, three all be equipped with threshing piece on first rotating rod (14), threshing piece includes two installation cover (38) of fixed connection cup joint on first rotating rod (14), two fixedly connected with a plurality of threshing bars (39) between installation cover (38), threshing bars (39) have elasticity, and a plurality of threshing bars (39) are equidistant along the circumference of first rotating rod (14), have all fixedly cup jointed first runner (15) on two first rotating rods (14) that are located the left and right sides, have fixedly cup jointed second runner (17) on first rotating rod (14) that are located the centre, second runner (17) are connected through first belt (16) with first runner (15) on the right side, second runner (17) are located between third runner (21) and the third runner (18) through the transmission belt.
4. A melon seed processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the vibration mechanism comprises two second rotating rods (26) penetrating through the inner side wall of the box body (2), the second rotating rods (26) are rotationally connected with the box body (2), a fifth rotating wheel (25) is fixedly sleeved on each of the two second rotating rods (26), the two fifth rotating wheels (25) are in transmission connection through a fourth belt (27), the fifth rotating wheel (25) located on the left side is in transmission connection with the fourth rotating wheel (22) through a third belt (24), an elastic knocking block (48) is arranged on the side wall of the second rotating rod (26), a fixing rod (49) is arranged on the upper right side of each of the two second rotating rods (26), and the fixing rod (49) is fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the box body (2).
5. The melon seed processing device according to claim 4, wherein the dust suction mechanism comprises a filter screen cylinder (46) arranged inside a dust suction box (7), a cleaning brush (47) is fixed on the inner side wall of the dust suction box (7), bristles of the cleaning brush (47) are attached to the surface of the filter screen cylinder (46), a rotating pipe (31) is fixedly connected with the end part of the filter screen cylinder (46), the rotating pipe (31) penetrates through the dust suction box (7) and is rotationally connected with the dust suction box (7), a seventh rotating wheel (30) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating pipe (31), a second device seat (33) is fixed on the outer side wall of the dust suction box (7), a suction fan (34) is arranged on the side wall of the second device seat (33), the suction end of the suction fan (34) penetrates through the second device seat (33), the suction end of the suction fan (34) is connected with the rotating pipe (31) through a rotary joint (32), a dust suction port (43) penetrating through the dust suction box (7) is arranged on the bottom wall of the dust suction box (7), a dust suction box (45) is fixedly connected with the dust suction box (43), a dust suction box (43) is arranged on the bottom end face (43), the front side wall of the dust suction box (7) is hinged with an openable cover door (13), the cover door (13) is provided with a snap lock (12), a sixth rotating wheel (28) is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating rod (26) which is positioned on the right side, and the sixth rotating wheel (28) and the seventh rotating wheel (30) are in transmission connection through a fifth belt (29).
6. A melon seed processing device according to claim 4, wherein the roll shaft end of the belt roll (40) on the right side penetrates through the box body (2) and fixedly sleeved with a second gear (36), the second rotating rod (26) on the right side is fixedly sleeved with a first gear (35), and the first gear (35) is meshed with the second gear (36).
7. Melon seed processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the front side wall of the box body (2) is provided with a impurity outlet (10), a second impurity outlet hopper (11) is fixedly arranged in the impurity outlet (10), and the second impurity outlet hopper (11) is positioned between two belt rollers (40).
8. The melon seed processing device according to claim 1, wherein a discharge hole (8) is formed in the right side wall of the box body (2), a discharge plate (9) is fixedly connected to the inside of the discharge hole (8), and the discharge plate (9) is located below the conveying mesh belt (41).
9. Melon seed processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the left side wall of the threshing box (3) is fixedly connected with a material guiding plate (4), and the material guiding plate (4) is aligned with the lower edge of a material passing opening (5) on the left side wall of the threshing box (3).
CN202410150818.5A 2024-02-02 2024-02-02 Melon seed processing equipment Pending CN118140720A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410150818.5A CN118140720A (en) 2024-02-02 2024-02-02 Melon seed processing equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410150818.5A CN118140720A (en) 2024-02-02 2024-02-02 Melon seed processing equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN118140720A true CN118140720A (en) 2024-06-07

Family

ID=91285960

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202410150818.5A Pending CN118140720A (en) 2024-02-02 2024-02-02 Melon seed processing equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN118140720A (en)

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