CN117999937A - Fertilizing device for tea garden - Google Patents
Fertilizing device for tea garden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117999937A CN117999937A CN202410406478.8A CN202410406478A CN117999937A CN 117999937 A CN117999937 A CN 117999937A CN 202410406478 A CN202410406478 A CN 202410406478A CN 117999937 A CN117999937 A CN 117999937A
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- loading
- wall
- guide
- transmission
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- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 212
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 82
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/06—Fertiliser distributors with distributing slots, e.g. adjustable openings for dosing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field related to fertilization equipment for tea planting, and discloses a fertilization device for a tea garden, which comprises: the device comprises a loading frame plate, wherein a fertilization treatment mechanism is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the loading frame plate in a supporting manner, the fertilization treatment mechanism comprises a fertilizer loading cylinder, a discharging butt joint pipe is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer loading cylinder, a material guide cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the discharging butt joint pipe in a communicating manner, an inclined discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the material guide cylinder, a dredging grid plate is rotatably arranged at the inclined discharge port, dredging needles are arranged at the bottom of the dredging grid plate in an array manner, an inclined notch is arranged at the tail end of the inclined discharge port, and a guiding sieve plate is fixedly arranged in the inclined notch; according to the fertilizer device for the tea garden, through the arrangement of the fertilizer treatment mechanism in the fertilizer treatment mechanism, the problem that the fertilizers in the material cavity shake to form mixture and are accumulated is avoided, and meanwhile the problem that the feeding efficiency is affected by caking and blockage of the fertilizers to cause uneven fertilization is also solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field related to fertilization equipment for tea planting, and particularly relates to a fertilization device for a tea garden.
Background
The tea garden is a special garden for planting tea, the plants and the environment are unified, in the tea garden seeding link, the soil environment of the tea garden needs to be adjusted, wherein fertilization is to improve the soil fertility and provide a proper soil environment for the growth of tea trees, so that the tea trees normally grow and develop under proper conditions, and the tea yield is high and the quality is good.
In carrying out the fertilization operation to tea garden soil, need use fertilizer injection unit to load the fertilizer that the preparation was good and carry out fertilizer interpolation operation to soil in the removal in-process, and still have following defect to the fertilization equipment that tea garden planted usefulness among the prior art:
1. In the prior art, the fertilizer loading cylinder is used for simply loading the fertilizer, and the fertilizer is fed and added through the guide cylinder in the moving process, so that the loading and adding work of the fertilizer foundation can be only realized, and in the actual use process, the problems of uneven fertilizer mixing, caking in the fertilizer, blocking of the guide cylinder, uneven feeding and the like exist;
2. In the prior art, the fertilizer loading barrel of the fertilizer equipment for tea planting does not have a secondary treatment function structure for fertilizer, so that in the actual use process, when the mixing non-uniformity of the fertilizer and the additives exists, the problem of uneven soil fertility and even seedling burning after fertilization can occur, meanwhile, the fertilizer is influenced by the environment, the fertilizer and the humidity in the barrel, the caking problem can occur in the fertilizer, the caking problem cannot be solved, the serious non-uniformity problem of fertilization can be further aggravated, and the problem of low fertilization efficiency caused by the improvement of equipment maintenance frequency can be solved;
3. In the fertilization equipment for tea planting among the prior art, fertilizer is loaded through loading the section of thick bamboo to by structure control unloading that opens and shuts, thereby carry out unloading output with fertilizer through guide cylinder, and can't realize handling fertilizer and caking because of loading the intracavity, thereby make the unloading in-process, not only there are unloading volume, the inhomogeneous problem of speed, still easily lead to the jam of guide cylinder simultaneously, unable simultaneously and the problem of blockking up in the efficient solution guide cylinder, make there are many inconveniences in the in-service use, and influence actual fertilization effect.
Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a fertilizer apparatus for tea gardens, which is more practical.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a fertilizer device for tea gardens, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The invention discloses a fertilizer application device for tea gardens, which is characterized by comprising the following specific technical means:
A fertilizer apparatus for a tea garden comprising: the fertilizer treatment mechanism comprises a fertilizer loading cylinder, a discharging butt joint pipe is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer loading cylinder, a material guiding cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the discharging butt joint pipe in a communicating way, an inclined discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the material guiding cylinder, a dredging grid plate is rotatably arranged at the inclined discharge port, dredging needles are arranged at the bottom array of the dredging grid plate, an inclined notch is arranged at the tail end of the inclined discharge port, a guiding sieve plate is fixedly arranged in the inclined notch, a fertilizer treatment mechanism is fixedly arranged in the fertilizer loading cylinder, the fertilizer treatment mechanism comprises a fertilizer bearing pocket, a treatment function pocket and a transmission dredging mechanism, the height of the fertilizer bearing pocket is adjustable and arranged on the inner wall of a cavity of the fertilizer loading cylinder, the inner cavity of the fertilizer loading cylinder is fixedly provided with a treatment function pocket at the lower side of the fertilizer loading pocket, the treatment function pocket is positioned close to the bottom of the cavity of the fertilizer loading cylinder, the bottom of the treatment function pocket is communicated with a guide butt joint cylinder, a discharging transmission mechanism is arranged in the guide butt joint cylinder, the middle side of the inner wall of the treatment function pocket is fixedly provided with an inner carrying rubber ring, the inner carrying rubber ring array is provided with an inner supporting function rod, the tail end of the inner supporting function rod is provided with a beating arc-shaped sheet, the beating arc-shaped sheet is attached to the outer wall of the fertilizer loading pocket, the center of the bottom of the fertilizer loading pocket is provided with a fertilizer outlet, a discharging grid plate is fixedly arranged in the fertilizer outlet, the lower side of the fertilizer outlet is fixedly provided with a fertilizer treatment ring cylinder, the inner lifting sliding installation of the fertilizer treatment ring cylinder is provided with a sieve mesh treatment net plate, and sieve mesh treatment needles are arranged at the top of the sieve mesh treatment net plate in an array manner.
Further technical scheme, guide butt joint section of thick bamboo top outer wall is equipped with the transmission supporting ring, transmission supporting ring border with handle function bottom border fixed connection, transmission supporting ring top symmetry fixed mounting has the transmission bracing piece, fertilizer treatment ring section of thick bamboo inner wall is equipped with handles the spout, the screen mesh is handled the otter board outer wall and is equipped with handles the slider, handle slider slidable mounting in handle in the spout, handle the slider with handle and install slider supporting spring between the spout roof, handle the slider outer wall with transmission bracing piece fixed connection.
Further technical scheme, processing function pocket top border fixedly connected with function solid fixed ring, function solid fixed ring fixed mounting in fertilizer load a section of thick bamboo inner wall, fertilizer load a pocket top border fixedly connected with bears the collar, it is equipped with foraminiferous stationary blade to bear collar bilateral symmetry, fertilizer load a section of thick bamboo both sides inner wall symmetry fixed mounting has vertical array foraminiferous fixed regulating plate, fixed regulating plate with it accomplishes altitude mixture control and is fixed to bear the stationary blade through hole site cooperation bolt.
Further technical scheme, drive and dredge the mechanism including control guide arm, transmission dwang, dredge the function pole, the transmission dwang rotate set up in the unloading butt joint pipe with inside the guide cylinder butt joint section, the transmission dwang upside rotates and installs the control guide arm, the transmission dwang downside rotates and installs dredge the function pole, the guide cylinder is close to dredge the fixed guide limiting rod that is equipped with of upside inner wall in grid plate position, dredge the function pole downside and be equipped with the guide spout, the guide limiting rod slide set up in the guide spout, the rotation mounting bracket is installed to guide cylinder inner wall, the rotation mounting bracket is installed through pivot and torsional spring subassembly rotation the grid plate of dredging.
Further technical scheme, guide butt joint section of thick bamboo downside is equipped with the butt joint portion of deriving, butt joint portion of deriving bottom with guide section of thick bamboo intercommunication, unloading drive mechanism includes mouth of pipe mounting bracket, support interior pole, mouth of pipe mounting bracket fixed mounting in butt joint portion of deriving upside end inner wall, the symmetry is rotated in the mouth of pipe mounting bracket and is installed the control door plant, butt joint portion of deriving is located mouth of pipe mounting bracket downside position inner wall is equipped with the support control spout, support and control the spout and slide and install the cylindricality slider, cylindricality slider outside end with control guide arm top rotation is connected, cylindricality slider inboard fixed mounting has the support interior pole, support interior pole upside outer wall symmetry is equipped with the door plant bracing piece.
According to a further technical scheme, a transmission support plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the upper side of the loading support plate, a transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the transmission support plate, and the tail end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the material guide cylinder and is fixedly connected with the central hole site of the transmission rotating rod.
Further technical scheme, load frame plate upside outer wall array fixed mounting has the support mount, and each group supports the mount and supports fixedly through top screw cooperation bolt fertilizer loading cylinder, load frame plate upside outer wall fixed mounting has driving motor, driving motor output shaft end installs the driving pulley, the driving pulley is installed in the rotation of driving support frame plate outer wall, the driving pulley inboard with transmission shaft fixed connection, the driving pulley with the driving pulley passes through belt drive.
Further technical scheme, loading frame plate upside outer wall is equipped with battery groove position and fixed mounting and has battery module, loading frame plate bottom rotates and is equipped with the wheelset, loading frame plate rear side is equipped with the supporting wheel mounting bracket, fixed mounting has the bracing piece in the supporting wheel mounting bracket, the bracing piece bottom rotates and installs the support leading wheel, loading frame plate rear side outer wall fixed mounting has the pushing rod, pushing rod top is equipped with the handle.
According to a further technical scheme, the outer wall of the lower side of the guide cylinder is fixedly provided with a supporting and fixing sleeve, and the supporting and fixing sleeve is fixedly arranged at a hole site of the inner wall of the loading frame plate and enables the inclined discharge port to be arranged at the lower side of the loading frame plate.
According to a further technical scheme, a filler port is formed in the top of the fertilizer loading cylinder, and a filler end cover is detachably arranged in the filler port.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
According to the fertilizer device for the tea garden, through the arrangement of the fertilizer treatment mechanism in the fertilizer treatment mechanism, secondary shaking mixing treatment of the fertilizer in the fertilizer loading barrel can be completed in the fertilizer guiding process, so that fertilizer mixing is more uniform, in the fertilizer treatment mechanism, the fertilizer loading pocket and the treatment function pocket arranged in the fertilizer loading barrel are used for realizing the fertilizer guiding and mixing treatment operation of the fertilizer, in the initial state, the transmission rotating rod is in the vertical state, at the moment, the supporting inner rod is positioned at a high position and supports the two control door plates to be in the blocking state through the door plate supporting rod, after the fertilizer is added, the transmission motor is started and is driven by the belt, the transmission belt wheel drives the transmission shaft to rotate, so that the transmission rotating rod rotates, the control guide rod drives the material guiding and abutting barrel to slide up and down, the control door plate intermittently starts the material discharging in the process, the transmission supporting ring is driven to be in the repeatedly ascending and descending state, the supporting function rods in each group are driven to shake up and down in the state, the repeated beating effect is formed on the bottom of the fertilizer loading pocket through the arc piece, the problem that the fertilizer loading pocket is easy to beat the bottom is formed, the fertilizer loading pocket is easy to be in the static state, the fertilizer loading and the problem is prevented from being stacked in the mixed state is solved, and the problem of the fertilizer loading is prevented from being caused, and the problem is prevented from being caused to be in the mixed;
In the fertilizer device for tea gardens, through the arrangement of the fertilizer treatment mechanism in the fertilizer treatment mechanism, the problem of mixing and stacking caused by vibration formation of the fertilizer in the material cavity is solved, the problem of uneven fertilization caused by the influence of caking and blockage of the fertilizer on the discharging efficiency is solved, in the fertilizer treatment mechanism, through the cooperation of the treatment function pocket, the guide butt cylinder and the fertilizer bearing pocket, in the repeated lifting process of the guide butt cylinder, the effect of beating the upper side of the fertilizer bearing pocket is realized by beating arc-shaped sheets, the fertilizer is in a vibration state, meanwhile, the pushing effect of the inner supporting function rods in each group of the annular array on the bottom of the fertilizer bearing pocket can also be realized, the fertilizer is converged towards the center, and the fertilizer outlet of the fertilizer bearing pocket is conveyed downwards with higher efficiency, the lifting sieve mesh treatment net plate is arranged in the fertilizer treatment ring cylinder at the bottom of the fertilizer outlet, thereby the effect of driving the sieve mesh treatment net plate to lift reciprocally through the transmission supporting rod and the treatment sliding block in the lifting process of the guide butt joint cylinder is also provided, thereby the phenomenon that the blanking net plate hole site is repeatedly penetrated through the sieve mesh treatment needle can be avoided, on one hand, the blocking of the blanking holes of the blanking net plate can be avoided, on the other hand, the problem that the blocking effect is further avoided when the fertilizer on the upper side of the blanking net plate is realized, the problem that the blanking net plate hole site is blocked by the small-sized blocking can be further solved, meanwhile, the interval between the sieve mesh treatment net plate and the blanking net plate is gradually reduced under the effect of pushing the sieve mesh treatment needle to lift repeatedly, thereby the effect of preventing the blocking and the crushing existing in the fertilizer treatment ring cylinder through the sieve mesh treatment net plate leakage is realized through the cooperation of the interval extrusion effect, thereby realizing high-efficiency treatment of fertilizer and discharging to improve fertilizer quality and efficiency;
According to the fertilizing device for the tea garden, the transmission dredging mechanism arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer treatment mechanism in the fertilizer treatment mechanism is used for realizing efficient transmission, so that the problems of accumulation and blocking of fertilizer in a material cavity are solved, meanwhile, the dredging function rod and the matching component at the lower side of the transmission rotating rod are used for realizing dredging of the material guide cylinder and avoiding the problems of blocking and blocking in the material guide cylinder, in the prior art, the fertilizer in the material guide cylinder is always in a passive state, blocking and reducing adhesion of the material guide cylinder to the inner wall are avoided, the problem of uneven rate cannot be realized due to the fact that the fertilizer and blocking cannot be treated in the loading cavity, meanwhile, blocking of the material guide cylinder is easily caused, the problem of blocking and blocking in the material guide cylinder cannot be simultaneously and efficiently solved, a plurality of inconveniences exist in the actual use process, the actual fertilizing effect is influenced, the fertilizer in the invention is always driven by the rotation of the transmission rotating rod to drive the dredging function rod to move up and down in the material guide cylinder, the material guide cylinder is prevented from being in a passive state, the blocking and blocking problem is reduced, the inner wall of the material guide cylinder is blocked, the problem of blocking and blocking can not be solved, the material guide plate is prevented from being influenced by the impact on the bottom of a sieve plate is prevented from being formed, and the sieve plate is prevented from being blocked, and the problem of blocking is prevented from being blocked and blocked by the sieve plate is prevented from being caused to be blocked and blocked.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the loading bay plate 11 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the loading bay plate 11 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the fertilization processing mechanism 15 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic elevational view of the fertilizer treating mechanism 15 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic side sectional view of the fertilization treating mechanism 15 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the overall construction of a fertilizer treating mechanism 40 of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fertilizer treatment mechanism 40 of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the guide cylinder 34 of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a guide docking cylinder 47 of the present invention;
fig. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 9a according to the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
The loading frame plate 11, the pushing rod 12, the handle 13, the supporting and fixing frame 14, the fertilizing mechanism 15, the battery module 16, the driving motor 17, the driving pulley 18, the driving pulley 19, the driving and supporting frame plate 20, the supporting wheel mounting frame 21, the supporting rod 22, the supporting and guiding wheel 23, the fertilizer loading cylinder 31, the filling port 32, the discharging and supporting pipe 33, the guiding cylinder 34, the supporting and fixing sleeve 35, the inclined discharging port 36, the driving shaft 37, the filling end cover 38, the fertilizer treating mechanism 40, the fixed adjusting plate 41, the supporting and fixing ring 42, the fertilizer carrying pocket 43, the supporting and fixing piece 44, the treating function pocket 46, the function fixing ring 45, the guiding and supporting cylinder 47, the docking and guiding part 48, the control guide rod 49, the driving and rotating rod 50, the dredging function rod 51, the guiding chute 52, the guiding and limiting rod 53, the rotating and fixing frame 54, the dredging grid plate 55, the dredging needle 56, the inclined notch 57, the guiding and the orifice plate 58, the inner carrying rubber ring 60, the inner supporting function rod 61, the beating arc piece 62, the driving and the supporting ring 63, the driving and the supporting rod 64, the orifice mounting frame 65, the control plate 66, the supporting and the control chute 67, the supporting and the control plate 67, the control plate 68, the supporting and the spring plate 68, the supporting and the spring plate 70, the lower plate 74, the cylindrical screen plate 74, the sieve plate 72, the sieve plate and the sieve plate 73.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Examples:
As shown in fig. 1 to 12:
the invention provides a fertilizer injection unit for tea garden.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, comprising: the loading frame plate 11, the fertilization processing mechanism 15 is fixedly supported and installed on the upper side of the loading frame plate 11, the fertilization processing mechanism 15 comprises a fertilizer loading barrel 31, a discharging butt joint pipe 33 is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer loading barrel 31, a guide barrel 34 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the discharging butt joint pipe 33 in a communicating way, an inclined discharge port 36 is arranged at the bottom of the guide barrel 34, a dredging grid plate 55 is rotatably installed at the inner rotation of the inclined discharge port 36, dredging needles 56 are arranged at the bottom of the dredging grid plate 55 in an array way, an inclined notch 57 is arranged at the tail end of the inclined discharge port 36, a guiding sieve plate 58 is fixedly installed in the inclined notch 57, a fertilizer processing mechanism 40 is fixedly installed in the fertilizer loading barrel 31, the fertilizer processing mechanism 40 comprises a fertilizer bearing pocket 43, a processing function pocket 46 and a transmission dredging mechanism, the height of the fertilizer bearing pocket 43 can be adjusted and is arranged on the inner wall of a cavity of the fertilizer loading barrel 31, the inner cavity of the fertilizer loading cylinder 31 is fixedly provided with a treatment function pocket 46 at the lower side of the fertilizer loading pocket 43, the treatment function pocket 46 is positioned at the bottom of the cavity close to the fertilizer loading cylinder 31, the bottom of the treatment function pocket 46 is communicated with a material guiding butt joint cylinder 47, a discharging transmission mechanism is arranged in the material guiding butt joint cylinder 47, the middle side of the inner wall of the treatment function pocket 46 is fixedly provided with an inner carrying rubber ring 60, an inner carrying rubber ring 60 array is provided with an inner supporting function rod 61, the tail end of the inner supporting function rod 61 is provided with a beating arc-shaped sheet 62, the beating arc-shaped sheet 62 is attached to the outer wall of the fertilizer loading pocket 43, the center of the bottom of the fertilizer loading pocket 43 is provided with a fertilizer outlet 72, a discharging grid plate 79 is fixedly arranged in the fertilizer outlet 72, a fertilizer treating ring cylinder 73 is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the fertilizer outlet 72, a sieve mesh treating net plate 77 is arranged in the fertilizer treating ring cylinder 73 in a lifting sliding manner, the top of the screen mesh plate 77 is provided with screen mesh treatment needles 78 in array.
Preferably, the outer wall of the top of the material guiding butt-joint barrel 47 is provided with a transmission supporting ring 63, the edge of the transmission supporting ring 63 is fixedly connected with the edge of the bottom of the treatment function pocket 46, the top of the transmission supporting ring 63 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a transmission supporting rod 64, the inner wall of the fertilizer treatment ring barrel 73 is provided with a treatment chute 74, the outer wall of the screen hole treatment net plate 77 is provided with a treatment sliding block 75, the treatment sliding block 75 is slidably arranged in the treatment chute 74, a sliding block supporting spring 76 is arranged between the treatment sliding block 75 and the top wall of the treatment chute 74, and the outer wall of the treatment sliding block 75 is fixedly connected with the transmission supporting rod 64.
Preferably, the top edge of the processing function pocket 46 is fixedly connected with a function fixing ring 45, the function fixing ring 45 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fertilizer loading barrel 31, the top edge of the fertilizer loading pocket 43 is fixedly connected with a loading mounting ring 42, two sides of the loading mounting ring 42 are symmetrically provided with loading fixing sheets 44 with holes, two sides of the fertilizer loading barrel 31 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with vertical array fixing adjusting plates 41 with holes, and the height adjustment and fixing of the fixing adjusting plates 41 and the loading fixing sheets 44 are completed through hole position matching bolts.
Preferably, the transmission dredging mechanism comprises a control guide rod 49, a transmission rotating rod 50 and a dredging function rod 51, the transmission rotating rod 50 is rotatably arranged inside the butt joint section of the blanking butt joint pipe 33 and the guide cylinder 34, the control guide rod 49 is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the transmission rotating rod 50, the dredging function rod 51 is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the transmission rotating rod 50, a guide limit rod 53 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the guide cylinder 34, which is close to the position of the dredging grid plate 55, a guide chute 52 is arranged on the lower side of the dredging function rod 51, the guide limit rod 53 is slidably arranged in the guide chute 52, a rotary mounting bracket 54 is arranged on the inner wall of the guide cylinder 34, and the dredging grid plate 55 is rotatably arranged on the rotary mounting bracket 54 through a rotating shaft and torsion spring component.
Preferably, the lower side of the material guiding butt-joint barrel 47 is provided with a butt-joint leading-out part 48, the bottom of the butt-joint leading-out part 48 is communicated with the material guiding barrel 34, the blanking transmission mechanism comprises a pipe orifice mounting frame 65 and a supporting inner rod 69, the pipe orifice mounting frame 65 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper side end of the butt-joint leading-out part 48, a control door plate 66 is symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the pipe orifice mounting frame 65, the inner wall of the butt-joint leading-out part 48, which is positioned at the lower side of the pipe orifice mounting frame 65, is provided with a supporting control chute 67, a cylindrical sliding block 70 is slidably arranged in the supporting control chute 67, the outer side end of the cylindrical sliding block 70 is rotatably connected with the top of the control guide rod 49, the inner side end of the cylindrical sliding block 70 is fixedly provided with a supporting inner rod 69, and the outer wall of the upper side of the supporting inner rod 69 is symmetrically provided with a door plate supporting rod 71.
Preferably, the outer wall of the upper side of the loading frame plate 11 is fixedly provided with a transmission support plate 20, the inner side of the transmission support plate 20 is rotatably provided with a transmission shaft 37, and the tail end of the transmission shaft 37 passes through the guide cylinder 34 and is fixedly connected with the central hole position of the transmission rotating rod 50.
Preferably, the support fixing frames 14 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall array of the upper side of the loading frame plate 11, each group of support fixing frames 14 supports and fixes the fertilizer loading barrel 31 through top screw holes and matched bolts, the outer wall of the upper side of the loading frame plate 11 is fixedly provided with the transmission motor 17, the output shaft end of the transmission motor 17 is provided with the driving pulley 18, the outer wall of the transmission support frame plate 20 is rotatably provided with the transmission pulley 19, the inner side of the transmission pulley 19 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 37, and the transmission pulley 19 and the driving pulley 18 are in belt transmission.
Preferably, the outer wall of the upper side of the loading frame plate 11 is provided with a battery slot and fixedly provided with a battery module 16, the bottom of the loading frame plate 11 is rotationally provided with a wheel group, the rear side of the loading frame plate 11 is provided with a supporting wheel mounting frame 21, a supporting rod 22 is fixedly arranged in the supporting wheel mounting frame 21, the bottom of the supporting rod 22 is rotationally provided with a supporting guide wheel 23, the outer wall of the rear side of the loading frame plate 11 is fixedly provided with a pushing rod 12, and the top of the pushing rod 12 is provided with a handle 13.
Preferably, the outer wall of the lower side of the guide cylinder 34 is fixedly provided with a supporting and fixing sleeve 35, and the supporting and fixing sleeve 35 is fixedly arranged at a hole site of the inner wall of the loading frame plate 11 and enables the inclined discharge port 36 to be arranged at the lower side of the loading frame plate 11.
Preferably, the top of the fertilizer loading drum 31 is provided with a filling port 32, and a filling end cover 38 is detachably arranged in the filling port 32.
The specific application method of the invention comprises the following steps:
When the fertilizer distributor is used, the prepared fertilizer is input into the fertilizer loading barrel 31 by taking down the filler end cover 38, then covering the filler end cover 38, pushing the loading frame plate 11 to move integrally in a tea garden through the handle 13, and releasing the fertilizer regularly and intermittently in the process, so that the fertilizer distributor is used for fertilizer application;
In the fertilizer device for tea gardens, through the arrangement of the fertilizer treatment mechanism 40 in the fertilizer treatment mechanism 15, the secondary shaking mixing treatment of the fertilizer in the fertilizer loading barrel 31 can be completed in the fertilizer guiding process, so that the fertilizer is mixed more uniformly, the fertilizer treatment mechanism 40 realizes the fertilizer guiding and mixing treatment operation through the fertilizer bearing pocket 43 and the treatment function pocket 46 arranged in the fertilizer loading barrel 31, in the initial state, the transmission rotating rod 50 is in the vertical state, at the moment, the two control door plates 66 are supported by the supporting inner rod 69 at a high position through the door plate supporting rods 71 and are in a blocking state, after the fertilizer is added, the transmission belt wheel 19 drives the transmission shaft 37 to rotate through the transmission motor 17, so that the transmission rotating rod 50 rotates, the control guide rod 49 drives the guiding butt joint barrel 47 to slide up and down, the control door plates 66 open the blanking in the process, the upper and lower sliding of the guiding butt joint barrel 47 drive the transmission supporting ring 63 to be in a repeated ascending and descending state, and drive the inner supporting function rods 61 of each group to be in a blocking state, and the vibration state is easy to form a vibration effect on the inner supporting ring 61, so that the vibration of the fertilizer is not in the vibration state of the vibration pocket is formed, and the vibration effect of the fertilizer is prevented from forming a vibration state in the mixing chamber, and the vibration state is easy to form a vibration state in the bottom of the mixing chamber is formed, and the vibration-carrying of the fertilizer is in the vibration state of the mixing chamber 43;
In the fertilizer device for tea gardens, through the arrangement of the fertilizer treatment mechanism 40 in the fertilizer treatment mechanism 15, the problem of mixing and stacking caused by vibration of the fertilizer in a material cavity is solved, the problem of uneven fertilization caused by the influence of blocking of the caking of the fertilizer on the discharging efficiency is solved, the fertilizer is not uniformly applied in the fertilizer treatment mechanism 40, through the cooperation of the treatment function pocket 46, the guide butt-joint barrel 47 and the fertilizer bearing pocket 43, in the repeated lifting process of the guide butt-joint barrel 47, the effect of beating the upper side of the fertilizer bearing pocket 43 is realized through beating the arc-shaped sheet 62, the fertilizer is in a vibration state, meanwhile, the pushing effect of each group of inner support function rods 61 of the annular array on the bottom of the fertilizer bearing pocket 43 can be further converged towards the center, so that the fertilizer is conveyed downwards by the fertilizer outlet 72 of the fertilizer bearing pocket 43 with higher efficiency, the lifting sieve mesh treatment net plate 77 is arranged in the fertilizer treatment ring cylinder 73 at the bottom of the fertilizer outlet 72, thereby the effect of driving the sieve mesh treatment net plate 77 to lift reciprocally through the transmission supporting rod 64 and the treatment sliding block 75 in the lifting process of the guide butt joint cylinder 47 is also provided, thereby repeatedly penetrating through the blanking grid plate 79 hole sites through the sieve mesh treatment needle 78, on one hand, the blocking of the blanking holes of the blanking grid plate 79 can be avoided, on the other hand, the problem that the blocking effect is further avoided for the fertilizer at the upper side of the blanking grid plate 79 and the blocking of the blanking grid plate 79 hole sites is further avoided due to the small-sized blocking can be realized, meanwhile, the interval between the sieve mesh treatment net plate 77 and the blanking grid plate 79 is gradually reduced under the effect of pushing the sieve mesh treatment needle 78 to lift repeatedly, thereby the blocking in the fertilizer treatment ring cylinder 73 and the blocking are prevented from leaking down through the sieve mesh treatment net plate 77 due to the interval extrusion effect through the sieve mesh treatment needle 78, thereby realizing high-efficiency treatment of fertilizer and discharging to improve fertilizer quality and efficiency;
According to the fertilizer applying device for the tea garden, the transmission dredging mechanism arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer processing mechanism 40 in the fertilizer processing mechanism 15 is used for realizing efficient transmission, so that the problems of accumulation and blocking of fertilizer in a material cavity are solved, meanwhile, the dredging function rod 51 and the matched components at the lower side of the transmission rotating rod 50 are used for realizing the dredging of the material cylinder 34 and avoiding the problems of blocking and blocking in the material cylinder 34, in the prior art, the fertilizer is discharged through the material cylinder 34, the treatment of the fertilizer and blocking cannot be realized in the loading cavity, and accordingly, the problems of uneven discharging amount and rate are solved, meanwhile, blocking and blocking of the material cylinder 34 cannot be simultaneously and efficiently solved, a plurality of inconveniences exist in the actual use process, the actual fertilizer applying effect is influenced, the fertilizer in the process is always driven to slide up and down in the material cylinder 34 through the rotation of the transmission rotating rod 50, the dredging function rod 51 is enabled to be in a state of being always driven by the material cylinder 34, the fertilizer in the material cylinder 34 is enabled to be discharged, the problem of blocking and blocking cannot be realized, the material cylinder 34 cannot be processed due to the loading cavity, the problem of blocking and blocking cannot be realized, the material cylinder 34 cannot be influenced, the problem of blocking and blocking cannot be solved, the blocking and blocking problem in the material cylinder 34 cannot be simultaneously and effectively solved, the blocking and blocking problem in the material cylinder 34 can be simultaneously, the blocking and blocking problem in the material cylinder 34 can be solved, the actual use, the actual fertilizer application process is prevented, the problem is caused, the problem of the problem is solved, the problem is caused, and the problem that the material blocking problem is caused, and the material blocking problem is caused to be caused to the blocking and has a large blocking problem.
The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for tea garden, includes the loading frame board, loading frame board upside supports fixed mounting has fertilization processing mechanism, fertilization processing mechanism includes fertilizer loading drum, fertilizer loading drum bottom is equipped with the unloading butt joint pipe, unloading butt joint pipe bottom intercommunication fixed mounting has a guide cylinder, guide cylinder bottom is equipped with slope discharge port, its characterized in that: the utility model provides a fertilizer processing device, including a fertilizer loading barrel cavity inner wall, a fertilizer loading barrel cavity is located fertilizer loading barrel inner cavity is located fertilizer loading barrel lower side position fixed mounting has a processing function pocket, processing function pocket is located and is close to fertilizer loading barrel cavity bottom position, processing function pocket bottom intercommunication is equipped with guide butt joint barrel, guide butt joint barrel is interior to be equipped with unloading drive mechanism, side position fixed mounting has interior carrier rubber ring in the processing function pocket inner wall, interior carrier rubber ring array is equipped with interior support function pole, interior support function pole end is equipped with the arc piece, the arc piece laminating set up in fertilizer loading barrel cavity inner wall, fertilizer loading barrel cavity inner wall is located fertilizer loading barrel cavity fixed mounting has processing function pocket, processing function pocket is located and is close to fertilizer loading barrel cavity bottom position, processing function pocket bottom intercommunication is equipped with guide butt joint barrel, be equipped with unloading drive mechanism in the guide butt joint barrel, side position fixed mounting has interior carrier rubber ring in the processing function pocket inner wall, interior support function pole end is equipped with the arc piece, the arc piece laminating set up-to be in fertilizer loading barrel cavity inner wall, fertilizer loading barrel cavity inner wall is equipped with the sieve mesh bottom position, processing net mesh grid bottom position is equipped with the fixed outlet, processing grid bottom position is equipped with the sieve mesh bottom position.
2. The fertilizer apparatus for tea garden as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a fertilizer treatment device, including guide butt joint section of thick bamboo top outer wall, guide butt joint section of thick bamboo top outer wall is equipped with the transmission supporting ring, transmission supporting ring border with handle function pocket bottom border fixed connection, transmission supporting ring top symmetry fixed mounting has the transmission bracing piece, fertilizer treatment ring section of thick bamboo inner wall is equipped with handles the spout, the screen mesh is handled the otter board outer wall and is equipped with handles the slider, handle slider slidable mounting in handle in the spout, handle the slider with handle and install slider supporting spring between the spout roof, handle the slider outer wall with transmission bracing piece fixed connection.
3. The fertilizer apparatus for tea garden as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the top edge of the treatment function bag is fixedly connected with a function fixing ring which is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fertilizer loading cylinder, the top edge of the fertilizer loading bag is fixedly connected with a loading mounting ring, the fertilizer loading device is characterized in that the two sides of the loading mounting ring are symmetrically provided with loading fixing plates with holes, the inner walls of the two sides of the fertilizer loading barrel are symmetrically and fixedly provided with vertical array fixing adjusting plates with holes, and the height adjustment and fixing of the fixing plates are completed through hole position matching bolts.
4. The fertilizer apparatus for tea garden as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the transmission dredging mechanism comprises a control guide rod, a transmission rotating rod and a dredging function rod, wherein the transmission rotating rod is rotationally arranged inside the blanking butt joint pipe and the guide cylinder butt joint section, the control guide rod is rotationally arranged on the upper side of the transmission rotating rod, the dredging function rod is rotationally arranged on the lower side of the transmission rotating rod, the guide cylinder is close to the upper side inner wall of the dredging grid plate, a guide limit rod is fixedly arranged on the upper side inner wall of the dredging function rod, a guide chute is arranged on the lower side of the dredging function rod, the guide limit rod is slidingly arranged in the guide chute, a rotary mounting frame is mounted on the inner wall of the guide cylinder, and the rotary mounting frame is rotationally mounted on the dredging grid plate through a rotating shaft and a torsion spring assembly.
5. The fertilizer apparatus for tea garden as defined in claim 4, wherein: the guide butt joint section of thick bamboo downside is equipped with the butt joint portion of deriving, butt joint portion of deriving bottom with guide section of thick bamboo intercommunication, unloading drive mechanism includes mouth of pipe mounting bracket, support interior pole, mouth of pipe mounting bracket fixed mounting in butt joint portion of deriving upside end inner wall, the symmetry rotates in the mouth of pipe mounting bracket and installs the control door plant, butt joint portion of deriving is located mouth of pipe mounting bracket downside position inner wall is equipped with the support control spout, support and control the spout slidable mounting in the spout and have the cylindricality slider, cylindricality slider outside end with control guide arm top rotates to be connected, cylindricality slider inner end fixed mounting has the support interior pole, support interior pole upside outer wall symmetry is equipped with the door plant bracing piece.
6. The fertilizer apparatus for tea garden as defined in claim 5, wherein: the outer wall of the upper side of the loading frame plate is fixedly provided with a transmission support frame plate, the inner side of the transmission support frame plate is rotatably provided with a transmission shaft, and the tail end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the material guide cylinder and is fixedly connected with the central hole site of the transmission rotating rod.
7. The fertilizer apparatus for a tea garden as defined in claim 6, wherein: the outer wall array of the upper side of the loading frame plate is fixedly provided with supporting fixing frames, each group of supporting fixing frames supports and fixes the fertilizer loading cylinder through top screw holes and matched bolts, the outer wall of the upper side of the loading frame plate is fixedly provided with a transmission motor, the driving belt wheel is installed at the output shaft end of the driving motor, the driving belt wheel is installed on the outer wall of the driving support plate in a rotating mode, the inner side of the driving belt wheel is fixedly connected with the driving shaft, and the driving belt wheel are in belt transmission.
8. The fertilizer apparatus for tea garden as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the upper side of the loading frame plate is provided with a battery slot position and fixedly provided with a battery module, the bottom of the loading frame plate is rotationally provided with a wheel set, the rear side of the loading frame plate is provided with a supporting wheel mounting frame, a supporting rod is fixedly arranged in the supporting wheel mounting frame, the bottom of the supporting rod is rotationally provided with a supporting guide wheel, the outer wall of the rear side of the loading frame plate is fixedly provided with a pushing rod, and the top of the pushing rod is provided with a handle.
9. The fertilizer apparatus for tea garden as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the lower side of the guide cylinder is fixedly provided with a supporting and fixing sleeve, and the supporting and fixing sleeve is fixedly arranged at a hole site of the inner wall of the loading frame plate and enables the inclined discharge port to be arranged at the lower side of the loading frame plate.
10. The fertilizer apparatus for tea garden as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the top of the fertilizer loading cylinder is provided with a filling port, and a filling end cover is detachably arranged in the filling port.
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| CN202410406478.8A CN117999937B (en) | 2024-04-07 | 2024-04-07 | Fertilizing device for tea garden |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410406478.8A CN117999937B (en) | 2024-04-07 | 2024-04-07 | Fertilizing device for tea garden |
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| CN117999937B CN117999937B (en) | 2024-06-04 |
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| CN117999937B (en) | 2024-06-04 |
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