CN216532613U

CN216532613U - Waxy moth orchid is planted and is used greenhouse intelligent breeding device

Info

Publication number: CN216532613U
Application number: CN202123105690.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄佳云; 王春玲
Original assignee: Qingzhou Yatai Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingzhou Yatai Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-13
Filing date: 2021-12-13
Publication date: 2022-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent greenhouse cultivation device for waxy moth orchid planting, and relates to the technical field of waxy moth orchid fertilizer and water mixing, wherein the intelligent greenhouse cultivation device comprises a mixing box, a control cabinet arranged on one side of the mixing box, a feed hopper arranged at the top of the mixing box, and a partition plate arranged in the middle of the mixing box, wherein a crushing barrel is arranged at the top of a guide pipe, the crushing barrel is provided with a crushing component for crushing fertilizer particles, and a transmission component for driving the crushing component is arranged in the lower part of the mixing box; the fertilizer water mixing device is simple in structure, the transmission assembly drives the crushing assembly to carry out reciprocating impact crushing on the fertilizer, so that the dissolving speed of fertilizer particles and a water body is accelerated, the condition that the dissolved fertilizer is not uniformly dispersed in the water body is avoided, the situation that the undissolved fertilizer particles fall into the bottom of the mixing box is prevented, the water spraying nozzle is prevented from being blocked when the fertilizer particles irrigate the butterfly orchid in the water body, and the working efficiency of the fertilizer water for the butterfly orchid in preparation is improved.

Description

Waxy moth orchid is planted and is used greenhouse intelligent breeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waxy phalaenopsis fertilizer and water mixing, in particular to an intelligent greenhouse cultivation device for waxy phalaenopsis planting.

Background

The native place of the butterfly orchid is a subtropical rainforest area, which is wet, cold-afraid and sunny, and the butterfly orchid needs specific conditions such as temperature, illumination, hormone and the like when in flowering, so that the planting environment in a greenhouse needs to be correspondingly regulated and controlled by a greenhouse intelligent control system during artificial cultivation, and the greenhouse intelligent control system comprises a fertilizer water spraying device for fertilizing and irrigating the butterfly orchid;

present fertilizer water sprinkler is when using, through being earlier at the box water injection, then pour into fertilizer again, then accelerate the integration of fertilizer and water through the stirring, then spray the watering to the butterfly orchid, nevertheless because the rich water mixed mode of stirring formula easily leads to fertilizer granule and water to dissolve abundant inadequately, and fertilizer dissolves the speed in the water is slower, when fertilizer water in the extraction box waters the butterfly orchid, fertilizer granule in the water easily leads to the fact the jam to the watering shower nozzle, consequently, need one kind can accelerate the fertilizer water sprinkler of fertilizer dissolving fast in aqueous.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defect of poor practicability in the prior art, and provides an intelligent greenhouse cultivation device for waxy phalaenopsis planting.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the intelligent greenhouse cultivation device for waxy moth orchid planting comprises a mixing box, a control cabinet arranged on one side of the mixing box, a feed hopper arranged at the top of the mixing box and a partition plate arranged in the middle of the mixing box, wherein guide pipes with closed bottom ends penetrate through the middle part and two sides of the top surface of the partition plate, a crushing barrel is arranged at the top of each guide pipe and provided with a crushing component for crushing fertilizer particles, and a transmission component for driving the crushing component is arranged in the lower part of the mixing box; the control cabinet is characterized in that a motor used for driving the transmission assembly is arranged in the lower portion of the control cabinet, and control equipment is arranged in the upper portion of the control cabinet.

Preferably, the bottom end of the feed hopper is closed and penetrates into the mixing box, two ends of the crushing barrel are closed, and the top of the crushing barrel is provided with a flow guide hopper communicated with the feed hopper; a plurality of filter openings are formed in the rectangular equidistance on the top surface of the partition plate, and a layer of filter screen is fixedly connected in each filter opening.

Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a fixed plate fixedly arranged in the upper part of the crushing barrel, an impact block movably arranged in the lower part of the crushing barrel and an inserting pipe fixedly connected to the middle part of the top surface of the impact block, and a separation screen plate is arranged in the top of the inserting pipe; the fixed plate top surface runs through and sets up circular hourglass hopper-shaped feed opening, fixed plate bottom surface and striking piece top surface all are equipped with a plurality of broken skewed teeth, just the broken skewed tooth of fixed plate bottom surface sets up with the breakage skewed tooth of striking piece top surface is crisscross.

Preferably, the crushing helical teeth are all annular rectangular strips, and tooth-shaped inclined sharp corners are fixedly connected between the side surfaces of the crushing helical teeth; a plurality of circular shape wash-out holes have been seted up to the equidistance on the crushing barrel inner wall between fixed plate and the striking piece, all be equipped with the barrier net in the wash-out hole.

Preferably, the impact block is in a cylindrical block shape, a sealing sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the impact block, and the outer wall of the sealing sleeve is in fit contact with the inner wall of the crushing barrel; the edge all around striking piece bottom surface all vertical rigid coupling have the inserted bar, just the inserted bar bottom activity passes through outside crushing barrel bottom.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a multi-section crank shaft which is transversely rotatably arranged in the lower part of the mixing box, three rotating sleeves which are movably sleeved on the crank section of the multi-section crank shaft and a push rod which is movably arranged in the guide pipe, one end of the multi-section crank shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the motor, a hinge rod is movably hinged between the bottom end of the push rod and the rotating sleeves through a hinge seat, and the top end of the push rod movably penetrates into the crushing barrel and is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom surface of the impact block.

Preferably, a sealing ring is fixedly sleeved on the rod body of the ejector rod in the guide pipe.

Preferably, an inverted truncated cone-shaped diversion cavity is formed in the impact block, inner support rods obliquely arranged are fixedly connected to the periphery of the diversion cavity, the insertion pipe is communicated with the diversion cavity, an inverted T-shaped liquid outlet channel is formed in the ejector rod, and the liquid outlet channel is communicated with the diversion cavity.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the fertilizer water mixing device, the transmission assembly is convenient to drive the crushing assembly to carry out reciprocating impact crushing on the fertilizer in the crushing barrel, so that the dissolving speed of fertilizer particles and a water body is convenient to accelerate, the condition that the dissolved fertilizer is not uniformly dispersed in the water body is avoided, the situation that the undissolved fertilizer particles fall into the bottom of the mixing box is convenient to prevent, a water spraying nozzle is prevented from being blocked when the fertilizer particles in the water body irrigate a butterfly orchid, the dissolving and mixing speed of the fertilizer particles and the water body is effectively accelerated, and the working efficiency of the fertilizer water for the butterfly orchid in preparation is improved; through crisscross broken skewed tooth that sets to the tooth form, be convenient for carry out the block breakage to the fertilizer granule when striking piece and fixed plate strike, avoid the fertilizer piece after the breakage to form wholly, be convenient for make the fertilizer after the breakage disperse, be convenient for improve the water to the clastic dissolution rate of fertilizer.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model without limiting the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front view structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a cross-section according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a crushing cylinder according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the impact block according to the present invention.

Number in the figure: 1. a mixing box; 2. a control cabinet; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a partition plate; 5. a motor; 6. A control device; 7. a guide tube; 8. a milling drum; 9. a multi-section crank shaft; 10. rotating the sleeve; 11. a hinged lever; 12. pushing the push rod; 13. a fixing plate; 14. an impact block; 15. crushing the helical teeth; 16. a water drain hole; 17. inserting a pipe; 18. inserting a rod; 19. and (5) sealing rings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Example (b): referring to fig. 1-4, the intelligent greenhouse cultivation device for waxy moth orchid planting in the utility model comprises a mixing box 1, a control cabinet 2 arranged on one side of the mixing box 1, a feed hopper 3 arranged on the top of the mixing box 1 and a partition plate 4 arranged in the middle of the mixing box 1, wherein a transparent liquid level observation window is vertically arranged in the middle of the front end of the mixing box 1, a drain pipe with a valve is arranged at the bottom of the other side of the mixing box 1, guide pipes 7 with closed bottom ends are arranged in the middle and two sides of the top surface of the partition plate 4 in a penetrating manner, a crushing barrel 8 is arranged at the top of each guide pipe 7, the crushing barrel 8 is provided with a crushing component for crushing fertilizer particles, and a transmission component for driving the crushing component is arranged in the lower part of the mixing box 1; a motor 5 for driving a transmission assembly is arranged in the lower part of the control cabinet 2, and a control device 6 is arranged in the upper part of the control cabinet 2; be convenient for drive broken subassembly through transmission assembly and carry out reciprocating type striking breakage to the fertilizer in crushing barrel 8, be convenient for accelerate the dissolving speed of fertilizer granule and water, the fertilizer after avoiding dissolving takes place in the inhomogeneous condition of water internal dispersion, be convenient for prevent simultaneously not in the fertilizer granule that dissolves falls into mixing box 1 bottom, cause the jam to the watering shower nozzle when fertilizer granule waters the butterfly orchid in avoiding the water, effectively accelerate the speed that fertilizer granule and water dissolve the mixture, the work efficiency of preparing to fertilizer water for the butterfly orchid has been improved.

In the utility model, the bottom end of a feed hopper 3 is closed and penetrates into a mixing box 1, and both ends of a crushing cylinder 8 are closed, and the top of the crushing cylinder 8 is provided with a flow guide hopper communicated with the feed hopper 3; a plurality of filtering openings are formed in the top surface of the partition plate 4 in a rectangular shape at equal intervals, and a layer of filtering net is fixedly connected in each filtering opening; the arrangement of the filter screen is convenient for separating the broken slag in the fertilizer water flowing out of the crushing barrel 8, and the broken slag in the fertilizer water is conveniently dissolved completely and then enters the lower part of the mixing box 1.

In the utility model, the crushing assembly comprises a fixed plate 13 fixedly arranged in the upper part of the crushing barrel 8, an impact block 14 movably arranged in the lower part of the crushing barrel 8 and an inserting pipe 17 fixedly connected to the middle part of the top surface of the impact block 14, wherein a separation screen plate is arranged in the top part of the inserting pipe 17; the circular hopper-shaped feed opening of seting up is run through to fixed plate 13 top surface, and fixed plate 13 bottom surface and 14 top surfaces of striking block all are equipped with a plurality of broken skewed teeth 15, and the crisscross setting of broken skewed tooth 15 and the 14 top surfaces of striking block of fixed plate 13 bottom surface, are convenient for improve crushing efficiency and crushing effect to the fertilizer granule.

In the utility model, the crushing helical teeth 15 are all annular rectangular strips, and tooth-shaped inclined sharp corners are fixedly connected between the side surfaces of the crushing helical teeth 15; a plurality of circular water drainage holes 16 are equidistantly formed in the inner wall of the crushing barrel 8 between the fixed plate 13 and the impact block 14, and barrier nets are arranged in the water drainage holes 16.

In the utility model, the impact block 14 is in a cylindrical block shape, the outer wall of the impact block 14 is fixedly sleeved with a sealing sleeve, and the outer wall of the sealing sleeve is in fit contact with the inner wall of the crushing barrel 8; the equal vertical rigid coupling in 14 bottom surfaces of striking piece all around has inserted bar 18, and the activity of 18 bottom ends of inserted bar runs through outside the 8 bottoms of crushing barrel, and the setting through inserted bar 18 is convenient for make striking piece 14 when descending, erupts in the jack that the water in 8 lower parts of crushing barrel that passes through inserted bar 18, is convenient for play the effect that the vortex mixes to water and fertilizer water.

In the utility model, the transmission assembly comprises a multi-section crankshaft 9 transversely rotatably arranged in the lower part of the mixing box 1, three rotating sleeves 10 movably sleeved on the crank sections of the multi-section crankshaft 9 and a push rod 12 movably arranged in the guide pipe 7, one end of the multi-section crankshaft 9 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the motor 5, the bottom end of the push rod 12 is movably hinged with the rotating sleeves 10 through a hinged support to form a hinged rod 11, and the top end of the push rod 12 movably penetrates into the crushing barrel 8 to be fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom surface of the impact block 14; the ejector rod 12 is fixedly sleeved with a sealing ring 19 on a rod body in the guide pipe 7, reciprocating jacking is convenient for the ejector rod 12 through the multi-section crank shaft 9 and the hinge rod 11, and then the crushing component performs reciprocating type impact crushing on fertilizer particles.

In the utility model, an inverted truncated cone-shaped flow dividing cavity is formed in the impact block 14, obliquely arranged inner support rods are fixedly connected to the periphery of the flow dividing cavity, the insertion pipe 17 is communicated with the flow dividing cavity, an inverted T-shaped liquid outlet channel is formed in the ejector rod 12 and communicated with the flow dividing cavity, and fertilizer water completely dissolved in the crushing barrel 8 can conveniently enter the lower part of the mixing box 1 through the arrangement of the flow dividing cavity and the liquid outlet channel.

The working principle is as follows: when the fertilizer mixer is used, firstly, the control equipment 6 and the motor 5 are respectively and electrically connected with an external power supply through leads, then fertilizer particles are poured into the mixing box 1 through the feed hopper 3, the fertilizer particles enter the crushing barrel 8 through the flow hopper, then the fertilizer particles cannot be discharged out of the crushing barrel 8 from the water discharge hole 16 under the action of the separation net, so that the fertilizer is conveniently accumulated in the crushing barrel 8, then a water body is injected into the mixing box 1 through the feed hopper 3, the water body enters the crushing barrel 8 through the flow guide hopper, then the water body is discharged into the mixing box 1 through the water discharge hole 16 on the crushing barrel 8, when the water body passes through the crushing barrel 8, the fertilizer particles are conveniently preliminarily dissolved, and the water body flowing out of the water discharge hole 16 contains the fertilizer;

then the motor 5 is controlled by the control device 6 to drive the multi-section crank shaft 9 to rotate, the rotation of the multi-section crank shaft 9 is convenient for driving the ejector rod 12 to reciprocate up and down through the hinge rod 11, the reciprocating up and down of the ejector rod 12 drives the impact block 14 to reciprocate up and down in the crushing barrel 8, further, the fertilizer between the fixed plate 13 and the impact block 14 is extruded and crushed, the crushed fertilizer particles are convenient to dissolve and take away through the water body, the crushed fertilizer particles are convenient to be clamped and crushed when the impact block 14 collides with the fixed plate 13 through the crushing inclined teeth 15 which are arranged in a tooth shape in an interlaced way, the crushed fertilizer particles are prevented from forming a whole body, the crushed fertilizer is convenient to disperse, the dissolving rate of the water body to the fertilizer particles is convenient to improve, and meanwhile, the flow rate of the water body when passing through the drainage hole 16 is convenient to improve under the reciprocating pushing action of the impact block 14, the water body is convenient to fly into the mixing box 1 from the drain hole 16;

make the pressurized water and the fertilizer water after dissolving get into the reposition of redundant personnel intracavity through the peg graft pipe 17 to when striking piece 14 descends, under the pressure boost effect to the water, make the water of reposition of redundant personnel intracavity flow into in the mixing box 1 of division board 4 below through the liquid outlet pore in the ejector pin 12, and then be convenient for make through the fertilizer water homodisperse after dissolving in mixing box 1, then through mixing the fertilizer water after dissolving outside the discharge pipe discharge mixing box 1.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waxy moth orchid is planted and is used greenhouse intelligence breeding device, includes mixing box (1), sets up switch board (2) in mixing box (1) one side, sets up at feeder hopper (3) at mixing box (1) top and set up division board (4) in mixing box (1) middle part, its characterized in that: guide pipes (7) with closed bottom ends penetrate through the middle and two sides of the top surface of the partition plate (4), a crushing barrel (8) is arranged at the top of each guide pipe (7), a crushing assembly for crushing fertilizer particles is arranged on each crushing barrel (8), and a transmission assembly for driving the crushing assembly is arranged in the lower portion of the mixing box (1); the motor (5) used for driving the transmission assembly is arranged in the lower portion of the control cabinet (2), and the control equipment (6) is arranged in the upper portion of the control cabinet (2).

2. The intelligent greenhouse cultivation device for waxy phalaenopsis planting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom end of the feed hopper (3) is closed and penetrates into the mixing box (1), two ends of the crushing cylinder (8) are closed, and the top of the crushing cylinder (8) is provided with a flow guide hopper communicated with the feed hopper (3); a plurality of filtering openings are formed in the top surface of the partition plate (4) in a rectangular and equidistant mode, and a layer of filtering net is fixedly connected into each filtering opening.

3. The intelligent greenhouse cultivation device for waxy phalaenopsis planting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the crushing assembly comprises a fixed plate (13) fixedly arranged in the upper part of the crushing barrel (8), an impact block (14) movably arranged in the lower part of the crushing barrel (8) and an inserting pipe (17) fixedly connected to the middle part of the top surface of the impact block (14), and a separation screen plate is arranged in the top of the inserting pipe (17); the circular hopper-shaped feed opening of seting up is run through to fixed plate (13) top surface, fixed plate (13) bottom surface and striking piece (14) top surface all are equipped with a plurality of broken skewed teeth (15), just broken skewed tooth (15) of fixed plate (13) bottom surface and the crisscross setting of broken skewed tooth (15) of striking piece (14) top surface.

4. The intelligent greenhouse cultivation device for waxy phalaenopsis planting according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the crushing helical teeth (15) are all annular rectangular strips, and tooth-shaped inclined sharp corners are fixedly connected between the side surfaces of the crushing helical teeth (15); a plurality of circular water drainage holes (16) are equidistantly formed in the inner wall of the crushing barrel (8) between the fixed plate (13) and the impact block (14), and barrier nets are arranged in the water drainage holes (16).

5. The intelligent greenhouse cultivation device for waxy phalaenopsis planting according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the impact block (14) is in a cylindrical block shape, a sealing sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the impact block (14), and the outer wall of the sealing sleeve is in contact with the inner wall of the crushing barrel (8) in a fitting manner; inserting rods (18) are vertically and fixedly connected to the peripheral edges of the bottom surface of the impact block (14), and the bottom ends of the inserting rods (18) movably penetrate through the bottom of the crushing barrel (8).

6. The intelligent greenhouse cultivation device for waxy phalaenopsis planting according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the transmission assembly comprises a multi-section crank shaft (9) transversely rotating and arranged in the lower part of the mixing box (1), a pushing rod (12) movably arranged in a guide pipe (7) and sleeved on three rotating sleeves (10) of the crank section of the multi-section crank shaft (9), one end of the multi-section crank shaft (9) is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of a motor (5) in a coaxial mode, a hinged rod (11) is hinged between the bottom end of the pushing rod (12) and the rotating sleeve (10) through a hinged support in a movable mode, and the top end of the pushing rod (12) movably penetrates into the crushing barrel (8) and is fixedly connected with the middle of the bottom surface of an impact block (14).

7. The intelligent greenhouse cultivation device for waxy phalaenopsis planting according to claim 6, is characterized in that: and a sealing ring (19) is fixedly sleeved on the rod body of the ejector rod (12) positioned in the guide pipe (7).

8. The intelligent greenhouse cultivation device for waxy phalaenopsis planting according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the impact block (14) is internally provided with an inverted truncated cone-shaped shunting cavity, the periphery of the shunting cavity is fixedly connected with obliquely arranged inner support rods, the insertion pipe (17) is communicated with the shunting cavity, the ejector rod (12) is internally provided with an inverted T-shaped liquid outlet channel, and the liquid outlet channel is communicated with the shunting cavity.