CN117983382A - 一种药物粉碎装置 - Google Patents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/0007—Pill breaking or crushing devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/24—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
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Abstract
本方案公开了药物粉碎技术领域的一种药物粉碎装置,包括盖体、粉碎头和药杯,粉碎头的顶部设有沉槽,沉槽的槽底设有多个滑口,滑口内通过弹簧连接有卡块,多个卡块共同对药片进行固定;盖体转动连接在粉碎头上,盖体正对粉碎头的一侧可拆卸连接有刀座,刀座上设有刀片;粉碎头的下端为圆锥体形,药杯的内腔与粉碎头的外形匹配,粉碎头下端的外壁以及药杯的内壁都设有研磨齿;药杯的边缘处设有注水口。沿注水口处注入少量清水,药物随着逐渐的粉碎而吸收水分,吸水后的药物颗粒更容易均匀的粉碎,且更快的粉碎成浆料形态,随后便可立即服用。分切药物时,不需要用手固定药片,而是采用多个卡块将药片进行卡紧固定,避免伤手,更安全。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于药物粉碎技术领域,特别涉及一种药物粉碎装置。
背景技术
临床上对药物进行粉碎一般包括两种情况:一片完整药片均分成多片、将药物颗粒研磨成细粉。通常,婴幼儿给药一般会将药物进行粉碎,这可避免大颗粒药物卡在喉咙。还有一些情况是一片药物剂量过大,需要均分成多瓣以便分次喂食,目前常见的分药物的方式有手进行分掰,或者用刀具切碎,手动分掰不易控制均匀性,刀具切碎不便固定药片,用手指固定存在刀具伤手的危险。
除了婴幼儿以外,临床上危重症病人、神经科、多发伤等病人多存在意识障碍或吞咽困难,无法经口进食、或是服用较大颗粒的药物,需要通过胃管或空肠管来完成进食、服药等操作。而这时,护士会用锤碎或者研钵、传统的碾药器碾碎等手动的方式来进行药物的粉碎处理,使颗粒状的药物呈现粉末状,之后再配合液体进行冲泡,使患者能够通过胃管对药物进行服用。
然而,使用研钵或传统的碾药器进行研磨都存在以下不足:1、较多粉碎后的药物残留在容器壁体,导致实际用药量降低,增加额外清洁容器的环节;2、需要打包带走而提前粉碎的药粉,在存储期间由于药粉与空气接触面积大,易受潮,加快变质或药效挥发,影响药物功效;3、干的药片不易快速粉碎。
因此,为了提高便捷性、快捷性,急需提供一种新型的药物粉碎装置。
发明内容
本发明意在提供一种药物粉碎装置,以解决现有技术中的药物粉碎采用的技术手段存在易伤手、不均匀、残留药量大、提前粉碎易受潮变质等问题。
本方案中的一种药物粉碎装置,包括盖体、粉碎头和药杯,粉碎头的顶部设有沉槽,沉槽的槽底设有多个滑口,滑口内通过弹簧连接有卡块,多个所述卡块用于共同对药片进行固定;
所述盖体转动连接在粉碎头上,盖体正对粉碎头的一侧可拆卸连接有刀座,刀座上设有直型刀片或多个交叉设置的刀片;
粉碎头的下端为圆锥体形,药杯的内腔与粉碎头的外形匹配,所述粉碎头下端的外壁以及药杯的内壁都设有研磨齿;所述药杯的边缘处设有注水口。
本发明的工作原理是:将待分切的药片置于多个卡块之间的区域,卡块在弹簧的回弹作用下将药片卡紧、固定,转动盖体使其盖合在粉碎头上,在刀片接触药片开始,随着盖体与粉碎头之间的缝隙越来越小而使得刀片对药片的切力越来越大,最后将药片分切成多片。打开盖体即可将分切的药片取出。
待粉碎的药物则投入药杯内,将粉碎头的下端伸入药杯内,转动粉碎头,粉碎头和药杯都设置有研磨齿,在研磨齿的摩擦作用下将药物粉碎。
本发明的有益技术效果是:本方案可以用于服药前对药物进行粉碎处理,可沿注水口处注入少量清水,药物随着逐渐的粉碎而吸收水分,吸水后的药物颗粒更容易均匀的粉碎,且更快的粉碎成浆料形态,随后便可立即服用,使用清水涮洗药杯和粉碎头后将其服用,避免降低药量,同时也随即将药杯和粉碎头清洁干净了。进行药物的分切时,不需要用手固定药片,而是采用多个卡块将药片进行卡紧固定,避免伤手,操作也很便捷。
进一步,所述盖体包括顶盖和中盖,中盖为顶部开口、内部设有装药腔的结构,装药腔内均分成多个装药仓,顶盖盖合在中盖顶部的开口处。
进一步,所述沉槽的中心处设有底座,所述滑口、弹簧以及卡块集成在底座上,底座的一侧竖直转动连接在沉槽的底部,当翻转底座时底座上的药物滑落到底座边缘的沉槽。本方案有便于将分切后的药片快速取出。
进一步,多个所述交叉设置的刀片构成十字形或60°夹角的丫字形。适应不同药量的分切。
进一步,所述底座与沉槽转动连接处的粉碎头边缘设有缺口。翻转底座而滑落到沉槽中的药片,对应在缺口的位置,这样能够更加方便的将药片从缺口处推出来。
进一步,所述药杯的底部设有夹层,夹层内设有超声振子,药杯底部设有电池槽,电池槽内设有电池用于给超声振子供电,药杯的侧壁设有用于启停超声振子的开关。打开开关后超声振子发出振动而加快药杯中药物的溶解。
进一步,
附图说明
图1为本发明一种药物粉碎装置中盖体和粉碎头组合的结构示意图;
图2为本发明一种药物粉碎装置中药杯的俯视图;
图3为本发明一种药物粉碎装置中中盖的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施方式进一步详细说明:
说明书附图中的附图标记包括:盖体1、中盖101、顶盖102、刀座2、刀片3、粉碎头4、沉槽5、底座6、卡块7、弹簧8、滑口9、缺口10、研磨齿11、药杯12、渗水孔13、注水口14。
实施例基本如附图1、图2和图3所示:一种药物粉碎装置,包括盖体1、粉碎头4和药杯12,粉碎头4的顶部设有沉槽5,沉槽5的槽底设有四个滑口9,滑口9内通过弹簧8连接有卡块7,四个卡块7用于共同对药片进行固定;盖体1转动连接在粉碎头4上,盖体1正对粉碎头4的一侧卡接有刀座2,刀座2上设有直型刀片3或多个交叉设置的刀片3,刀片3固定在刀座2上,多个所述交叉设置的刀片3构成十字形或60°夹角的丫字形。适应不同药量的分切。可根据分切药物的份数更换刀座2从而更换不同形态的刀片3。
粉碎头4的下端为圆锥体形,药杯12的内腔与粉碎头4的外形匹配,所述粉碎头4下端的外壁以及药杯12的内壁都设有研磨齿11,研磨齿11由若干个尖刺状的小齿组成;所述药杯12的边缘处设有三角锥形的注水口14,注水口14对应的药杯12杯体上设有渗水孔13,所以从注水口14加入的清水可以经过渗水孔13进入药杯12中。药杯12的底部设有夹层,夹层内设有超声振子,药杯12底部设有电池槽,电池槽内设有电池用于给超声振子供电,药杯12的侧壁设有用于启停超声振子的开关。打开开关后超声振子发出振动而加快药杯12中药物的溶解。
进一步优化,盖体1包括顶盖和102中盖101,中盖101为顶部开口、内部设有装药腔的结构,装药腔内均分成多个装药仓,顶盖102盖合在中盖101顶部的开口处。可将几次服用的药物分装在装药仓内,这样即便是外出也比较方便携带。
更优化的,沉槽5的中心处设有底座6,滑口9、弹簧8以及卡块7集成在底座6上,底座6的一侧竖直转动连接在沉槽5的底部,当翻转底座6时底座6上的药物滑落到底座6边缘的沉槽5。在此基础上,在底座6与沉槽5转动连接处的粉碎头4边缘设置缺口10。翻转底座6而滑落到沉槽5中的药片,对应在缺口10的位置,这样能够更加方便的将药片从缺口10处推出来。
具体实施过程如下:将待分切的药片置于多个卡块7之间的区域,卡块7在弹簧8的回弹作用下将药片卡紧、固定,转动盖体1使其盖合在粉碎头4上,在刀片3接触药片开始,随着盖体1与粉碎头4之间的缝隙越来越小而使得刀片3对药片的切力越来越大,最后将药片分切成多片。打开盖体1即可将分切的药片取出。
待粉碎的药物则投入药杯12内,将粉碎头4的下端伸入药杯12内,转动粉碎头4,粉碎头4和药杯12都设置有研磨齿11,在研磨齿11的摩擦作用下将药物粉碎。
服药前对药物进行粉碎处理,可沿注水口14处注入少量清水,药物随着逐渐的粉碎而吸收水分,吸水后的药物颗粒更容易均匀的粉碎,且更快的粉碎成浆料形态,随后便可立即服用,使用清水涮洗药杯12和粉碎头4后将其服用,避免降低药量,同时也随即将药杯12和粉碎头4清洁干净了。进行药物的分切时,不需要用手固定药片,而是采用多个卡块7将药片进行卡紧固定,避免伤手,操作也很便捷。
Claims (6)
1.一种药物粉碎装置,其特征在于:包括盖体、粉碎头和药杯,粉碎头的顶部设有沉槽,沉槽的槽底设有多个滑口,滑口内通过弹簧连接有卡块,多个所述卡块用于共同对药片进行固定;
所述盖体转动连接在粉碎头上,盖体正对粉碎头的一侧可拆卸连接有刀座,刀座上设有直型刀片或多个交叉设置的刀片;
粉碎头的下端为圆锥体形,药杯的内腔与粉碎头的外形匹配,所述粉碎头下端的外壁以及药杯的内壁都设有研磨齿;所述药杯的边缘处设有注水口。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种药物粉碎装置,其特征在于:所述盖体包括顶盖和中盖,中盖为顶部开口、内部设有装药腔的结构,装药腔内均分成多个装药仓,顶盖盖合在中盖顶部的开口处。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种药物粉碎装置,其特征在于:所述沉槽的中心处设有底座,所述滑口、弹簧以及卡块集成在底座上,底座的一侧竖直转动连接在沉槽的底部,当翻转底座时底座上的药物滑落到底座边缘的沉槽。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种药物粉碎装置,其特征在于:多个所述交叉设置的刀片构成十字形或60°夹角的丫字形。
5.根据权利要求3所述的一种药物粉碎装置,其特征在于:所述底座与沉槽转动连接处的粉碎头边缘设有缺口。
6.根据权利要求1~4中任一项所述的一种药物粉碎装置,其特征在于:所述药杯的底部设有夹层,夹层内设有超声振子,药杯底部设有电池槽,电池槽内设有电池用于给超声振子供电,药杯的侧壁设有用于启停超声振子的开关。
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