CN117958276A - Biological control trapping agent for solenopsis invicta and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Biological control trapping agent for solenopsis invicta and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117958276A CN117958276A CN202311691724.0A CN202311691724A CN117958276A CN 117958276 A CN117958276 A CN 117958276A CN 202311691724 A CN202311691724 A CN 202311691724A CN 117958276 A CN117958276 A CN 117958276A
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- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
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- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 18
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- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- OPGYRRGJRBEUFK-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;diacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPGYRRGJRBEUFK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
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- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
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- DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M sodium;(1e)-1-(6-methyl-2,4-dioxopyran-3-ylidene)ethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C([O-])=C1/C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
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- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a biological control trapping agent for solenopsis invicta and a preparation method thereof, wherein the biological control trapping agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2-3 parts of phosphorus powder, 6-10 parts of diatom powder, 4-6 parts of honey, 2-3 parts of butter, 1-2 parts of borax, 2-3 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 1-2 parts of preservative and 4-6 parts of filler, and the beneficial effects of the invention are that: the bee honey, butter and the filler are added into the trapping agent, so that the insect trapping effect of the agent can be improved, more ants can be eaten, the digestive system of the ants can be destroyed through the phosphorus powder, the diatom powder, the borax and the sodium bicarbonate, and the trapping agent has a certain micro-toxicity and can ensure the trapping effect on the ants; all raw materials are fused through the honey and butter, and are dried and crushed, so that the uniformity of the medicament property can be ensured, the preservation time of the medicament can be prolonged under the action of the preservative, and ants can be trapped and killed for a longer time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solenopsis invicta prevention and treatment, in particular to a biological solenopsis invicta prevention and treatment trapping agent and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Pest control is a work closely related to daily life of people and agriculture and forestry production, especially control of invasive species. Invasive species are major threats to biodiversity and agricultural and human interests worldwide, have a high probability of expansion after a new ecological environment is performed, and can have a great linkage reaction influence on the ecological environment.
Solenopsis invicta is an internationally significant invasive pest, listed as one of the most serious alien invasive species worldwide, has invaded multiple countries with serious consequences. In recent years, after invading China, serious harm is caused to life and ecological environment of people, the ecological environment has obvious population competition advantages, and, the fertility is high, the propagation ways are many, the characteristic of fast diffusion speed, have very strong aggressiveness to people. The solenopsis invicta has extremely high toxicity, and the human body is painful like fire burn after being stined by solenopsis invicta, and then blisters like burn appear. Most people feel pain and discomfort, and a few people are allergic to toxic proteins in venom, so that anaphylactic shock can be generated, and the risk of death exists. The solenopsis invicta not only has great danger, but also has no natural enemy in China, most of ant species are not opponents, other ant species are difficult to survive in the area invaded by the solenopsis invicta, the condition directly leads the invaded solenopsis invicta to flood in the area, and the serious insect damage is formed by damaging crops and biting human beings. In addition, solenopsis invicta has serious damage to crops, trees, other animals, and public facilities in rural or urban areas.
In order to kill the solenopsis invicta, chinese patent CN106857683A discloses a formula of a biological source bait for preventing and treating the solenopsis invicta and a use method thereof, wherein one or more of green muscardine fungus, verticillium lecanii, bacillus thuringiensis or beauveria bassiana are used as active ingredients, pork, konjak glucan, sodium chloride, yolk powder, monosodium glutamate and sucrose are used as baits to prepare the pesticide, and the pesticide is put on the upper edge of a nest of the solenopsis invicta or on a suspected site of invasion of the solenopsis invicta, so that the solenopsis invicta can be effectively prevented and treated; meanwhile, the active ingredients used in the patent are all entomopathogenic bacteria, so that environmental damage caused by pesticide application can be effectively avoided.
The biological source bait for preventing and treating the solenopsis invicta disclosed by the patent does not have the effect of attracting the solenopsis invicta, and meanwhile, the biological source bait directly mixes various raw materials, so that the ants have deviation in eating, and part of the ants can eat harmless substances and cannot have multiple absolute trapping effects, thereby influencing the treatment effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a biological control trapping agent for solenopsis invicta and a preparation method thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a biological control trapping agent for solenopsis invicta, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2-3 parts of phosphorus powder, 6-10 parts of diatom powder, 4-6 parts of honey, 2-3 parts of butter, 1-2 parts of borax, 2-3 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 1-2 parts of preservative and 4-6 parts of filler.
Preferably, the preservative is one or a mixture of a plurality of sodium benzoate, sodium dehydroacetate, sodium diacetate and chitosan in any proportion.
Preferably, the filling material is one or a mixture of a plurality of corn flour, flour dough and rice flour in any proportion.
Preferably, the preparation method of the biological control trapping agent for the solenopsis invicta comprises the following steps of:
s1, weighing phosphorus powder, diatom powder, honey, butter, borax, sodium bicarbonate, preservative and filler with corresponding weight according to a formula, grinding the phosphorus powder, the diatom powder, the borax and the sodium bicarbonate, and sieving through a screen until the phosphorus powder, the diatom powder, the borax and the sodium bicarbonate are completely sieved for standby;
s2, placing the materials and the filling materials after the grinding in the S1 into a container for fully stirring, adding butter and honey into the container for continuous stirring after the mixing is finished, and forming paste for standby after the butter and the honey are completely fused with the powder materials;
S3, placing the paste into a heating box for heating and curing, placing the paste into a crushing box for crushing after curing is finished, secondarily grinding the crushed medicament into powder, adding a preservative into the medicament powder for mixing, and filling for later use after mixing is finished.
Preferably, the mesh diameter of the screen mesh in the step S1 is 800-1000 mesh.
Preferably, the temperature of heating the paste in the step S3 is 45-60 ℃ and the heating time is 25-40 minutes.
Preferably, the particle size of the agent after grinding in the step S3 is 0.8 to 1mm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. Through honey, butter and filler that add in the trapping agent, can improve the insect trapping effect of medicament, and then enable more ants to eat, through phosphorus powder, diatom powder, borax and sodium bicarbonate, can destroy the digestive system of ant, still have certain slightly poison, can guarantee the effect of killing the ant.
2. All raw materials are fused through the honey and butter, and are dried and crushed, so that the uniformity of the medicament property can be ensured, the preservation time of the medicament can be prolonged under the action of the preservative, and ants can be trapped and killed for a longer time.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a technical scheme that: the biological control trapping agent for the solenopsis invicta comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2-3 parts of phosphorus powder, 6-10 parts of diatom powder, 4-6 parts of honey, 2-3 parts of butter, 1-2 parts of borax, 2-3 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 1-2 parts of preservative and 4-6 parts of filler;
The phosphorus powder can be combined with cholinesterase in an animal body to generate phosphoryl cholinesterase, so that the effect of the cholinesterase in decomposing acetylcholine is inhibited, nerve conduction is interrupted, poisoning phenomenon is generated, and further the effect of killing viruses is achieved;
the diatom powder can not only cause disorder of respiratory, digestion, reproduction, movement and other systems of pests, but also absorb 3-4 times of water of the weight of the diatom powder, so that body fluid of the pests is reduced sharply;
The honey, butter and the filling material have certain fragrance, and can lure a plurality of insects so as to assist in killing insects;
borax has slight toxicity and can play an absolute role in killing ants after being eaten;
The preservative can avoid the occurrence of the spoilage of the medicament, prevent the medicament from spoiling and improve the preservation time of the medicament.
Wherein the preservative is one or the mixture of a plurality of sodium benzoate, sodium dehydroacetate, sodium diacetate and chitosan in any proportion.
Wherein the filling material is one or the mixture of a plurality of corn flour, flour dough and rice flour in any proportion.
The preparation method of the biological control trapping agent for the solenopsis invicta comprises the following steps of:
s1, weighing phosphorus powder, diatom powder, honey, butter, borax, sodium bicarbonate, preservative and filler with corresponding weight according to a formula, grinding the phosphorus powder, the diatom powder, the borax and the sodium bicarbonate, and sieving through a screen until the phosphorus powder, the diatom powder, the borax and the sodium bicarbonate are completely sieved for standby;
s2, placing the materials and the filling materials after the grinding in the S1 into a container for fully stirring, adding butter and honey into the container for continuous stirring after the mixing is finished, and forming paste for standby after the butter and the honey are completely fused with the powder materials;
S3, placing the paste into a heating box for heating and curing, placing the paste into a crushing box for crushing after curing is finished, secondarily grinding the crushed medicament into powder, adding a preservative into the medicament powder for mixing, and filling for later use after mixing is finished.
Wherein the mesh diameter of the screen mesh in the step S1 is 800-1000 meshes.
Wherein the temperature for heating the paste in the step S3 is 45-60 ℃, and the heating time is 25-40 minutes.
Wherein the particle size of the agent after grinding in the step S3 is 0.8-1 mm.
Example 1:
The trapping agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2 parts of phosphorus powder, 6 parts of diatom powder, 4 parts of honey, 2 parts of butter, 1 part of borax, 2 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 1 part of preservative and 4 parts of filler.
The preparation method of the biological control trapping agent for the solenopsis invicta comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing 2 parts of phosphorus powder, 6 parts of diatom powder, 4 parts of honey, 2 parts of butter, 1 part of borax, 2 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 1 part of preservative and 4 parts of filler according to a formula, grinding the phosphorus powder, the diatom powder, the borax and the sodium bicarbonate, and sieving through a 800-1000-mesh screen until the mixture is completely sieved for standby;
s2, placing the materials and the filling materials after the grinding in the S1 into a container for fully stirring, adding butter and honey into the container for continuous stirring after the mixing is finished, and forming paste for standby after the butter and the honey are completely fused with the powder materials;
s3, placing the paste in a heating box at 45 ℃ for heating and curing for 35 minutes, placing the paste in a crushing box for crushing after curing is finished, secondarily grinding the crushed medicament into powder of 0.8-1 mm, adding a preservative into the medicament powder, mixing, and filling for later use.
Example 2:
the trapping agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3 parts of phosphorus powder, 10 parts of diatom powder, 6 parts of honey, 3 parts of butter, 2 parts of borax, 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 2 parts of preservative and 6 parts of filler.
The preparation method of the biological control trapping agent for the solenopsis invicta comprises the following steps:
S1, weighing 3 parts of phosphorus powder, 10 parts of diatom powder, 6 parts of honey, 3 parts of butter, 2 parts of borax, 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 2 parts of preservative and 6 parts of filler according to a formula, grinding the phosphorus powder, the diatom powder, the borax and the sodium bicarbonate, and sieving through a 800-1000-mesh screen until the mixture is completely sieved for standby;
s2, placing the materials and the filling materials after the grinding in the S1 into a container for fully stirring, adding butter and honey into the container for continuous stirring after the mixing is finished, and forming paste for standby after the butter and the honey are completely fused with the powder materials;
S3, placing the paste in a heating box at 60 ℃ for heating and curing for 20 minutes, placing the paste in a crushing box for crushing after curing is finished, secondarily grinding the crushed medicament into powder with the diameter of 0.8-1 mm, adding a preservative into the medicament powder, mixing, and filling for later use.
Performance testing
Experiment for verifying the Effect of the biological control attractant for Formica Fusca in examples 1 to 2
1. Test group
Test group 1-2: biological control attractant for solenopsis invicta prepared in examples 1 to 2
Control group: spraying insecticide.
2. Test results
The detection results are shown in the following table:
The following table shows the results of the tests of the insect attracting rate, the killing rate and the preservation time of the biological control attractant for solenopsis invicta in examples 1 to 3 and the spray insecticide in the control group.
As can be seen from the data of the detection results in the table, the insect attracting rate, the killing rate and the preservation time of the biological control trapping and killing agent for the solenopsis invicta in the experimental group are all superior to those of the spraying insecticide.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The biological control trapping agent for the solenopsis invicta is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 2-3 parts of phosphorus powder, 6-10 parts of diatom powder, 4-6 parts of honey, 2-3 parts of butter, 1-2 parts of borax, 2-3 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 1-2 parts of preservative and 4-6 parts of filler.
2. A biological control attractant for solenopsis invicta according to claim 1, characterized in that: the preservative is one or the mixture of a plurality of sodium benzoate, sodium dehydroacetate, sodium diacetate and chitosan in any proportion.
3. A biological control attractant for solenopsis invicta according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filler is one or the mixture of a plurality of corn flour, flour noodles and rice flour in any proportion.
4. A preparation method of a biological control trapping agent for solenopsis invicta is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing phosphorus powder, diatom powder, honey, butter, borax, sodium bicarbonate, preservative and filler with corresponding weight according to a formula, grinding the phosphorus powder, the diatom powder, the borax and the sodium bicarbonate, and sieving through a screen until the phosphorus powder, the diatom powder, the borax and the sodium bicarbonate are completely sieved for standby;
s2, placing the materials and the filling materials after the grinding in the S1 into a container for fully stirring, adding butter and honey into the container for continuous stirring after the mixing is finished, and forming paste for standby after the butter and the honey are completely fused with the powder materials;
S3, placing the paste into a heating box for heating and curing, placing the paste into a crushing box for crushing after curing is finished, secondarily grinding the crushed medicament into powder, adding a preservative into the medicament powder for mixing, and filling for later use after mixing is finished.
5. The method for preparing the biological control trapping agent for solenopsis invicta according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the mesh diameter of the screen mesh in the step S1 is 800-1000 meshes.
6. The method for preparing the biological control trapping agent for solenopsis invicta according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the temperature for heating the paste in the step S3 is 45-60 ℃, and the heating time is 25-40 minutes.
7. The method for preparing the biological control trapping agent for solenopsis invicta according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the particle size of the agent after grinding in the step S3 is 0.8-1 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311691724.0A CN117958276A (en) | 2023-12-11 | 2023-12-11 | Biological control trapping agent for solenopsis invicta and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311691724.0A CN117958276A (en) | 2023-12-11 | 2023-12-11 | Biological control trapping agent for solenopsis invicta and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117958276A true CN117958276A (en) | 2024-05-03 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311691724.0A Pending CN117958276A (en) | 2023-12-11 | 2023-12-11 | Biological control trapping agent for solenopsis invicta and preparation method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN117958276A (en) |
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- 2023-12-11 CN CN202311691724.0A patent/CN117958276A/en active Pending
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