CN117859878A - Production process of microcapsule propolis powder - Google Patents

Production process of microcapsule propolis powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117859878A
CN117859878A CN202311808117.8A CN202311808117A CN117859878A CN 117859878 A CN117859878 A CN 117859878A CN 202311808117 A CN202311808117 A CN 202311808117A CN 117859878 A CN117859878 A CN 117859878A
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China
Prior art keywords
propolis
microcapsule
heating
ethanol extract
propolis powder
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Pending
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CN202311808117.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王晓宇
沈煜
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Zhejiang Jiangshan Health Bee Co ltd
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Zhejiang Jiangshan Health Bee Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311808117.8A priority Critical patent/CN117859878A/en
Publication of CN117859878A publication Critical patent/CN117859878A/en
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  • Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

A microcapsule propolis powder production process comprises the following steps: (1) Preparing propolis ethanol extract, freezing propolis ethanol extract at-4deg.C for 12 hr, and coarse pulverizing; (2) Weighing dextrin, adding the dextrin into pure water, and heating for dissolution; (3) Adding the coarsely crushed propolis ethanol extract into the solution obtained in the step (2), heating, stirring and mixing, wherein the heating temperature is less than 80 ℃, and the stirring time is 30min; in summary, the invention utilizes the microcapsule technology to carry out the microencapsulation treatment on the propolis, which can cover the bad smell or modify the taste, and after the microencapsulation treatment is carried out by using the dextrin as the wall material, the sensory score of the propolis in terms of color and appearance can be improved, and the obtained propolis microcapsule is in powder form, has no alcohol and no peculiar smell, does not lose the active ingredients of the propolis, and slowly releases the active ingredients of the propolis.

Description

Production process of microcapsule propolis powder
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of propolis processing, and particularly relates to a microcapsule propolis powder production process.
Background
Propolis is a resin collected from plant spores or trunks of bees, is mixed with secretions of palate glands and wax glands of bees to prepare a gelatinous solid with aromatic smell, is a yellow brown or black brown viscous substance secreted by repairing beehives of bees, can be used as a medicine, has flat property, bitter, pungent and slightly sweet taste, has the effects of moisturizing skin, promoting granulation, diminishing inflammation and relieving pain, and can treat gastric ulcer, dental ulcer, burns and scalds, skin laceration pain, radiation protection and other diseases. For many years, the medicine is mainly used for capillary hemostatics and auxiliary antihypertensive medicines in clinic. Besides flavonoids, propolis also contains aromatic volatile oil, terpenoid, organic acids, flavanols, alcohols, phenols, aldehydes, ketones, esters, ethers, enzymes, inorganic salts and the like, and is just like a natural "drug library". Propolis has good immunity enhancing effect. Along with the increase of the working pressure and age of people, the China society enters an aging stage, the body function and the immunity level of people start to be reduced, and the development of products containing propolis and having the function of enhancing the immunity of human bodies has wide market prospect and social value.
The main active ingredients of propolis are flavonoids, polyphenols and volatile components. Flavonoid compounds and polyphenols in propolis are relatively stable, but are oxidized and decomposed in air when in contact with oxygen. Studies have shown that the major active ingredients of propolis (polyphenols and flavonoids) and their biological activity are significantly reduced with prolonged storage time. In addition to flavonoids, which are the main active ingredients, propolis contains about 10% of aromatic volatile oil, and although the content of the volatile oil in propolis is not high, the components are quite complex, and many pharmacological activities such as bacteriostasis, antifungal and the like are exerted. However, these volatile components are slowly volatilized with the lapse of storage time, thereby deteriorating the pharmacological activity of propolis. The propolis microencapsulation can overcome the defects of difficult water solubility, strong peculiar smell, easy loss of volatile components and the like of propolis.
Microcapsule processing technology is a new technology developed in the field of food processing in recent years. The main advantages of food microencapsulation are: (1) stability is increased, and transportation is facilitated; propolis powders processed by conventional means are very hygroscopic and often present a relatively risk during transportation and storage, whereas microcapsule technology provides a stable shell for the active substance. On the other hand, the microcapsule reduces odor emission, oxidation, degradation and volatilization of the core material caused by exposure to external light, heat, oxygen and other conditions, prevents the probability of reaction between different contained components, and achieves the effects of protecting the core material, prolonging the shelf life and covering the odor; (2) The original physical state and dissolution characteristics of the original substances are changed, the oily substances can be microencapsulated to form powdery products, and the powdery products are easy to disperse in water, so that the application range of the oily substances is widened. (3) Propolis has an off-flavor or uncomfortable taste, and may affect the eating experience of consumers. The poor smell or the modified taste of the product can be covered by microencapsulation treatment by using a microencapsulation technology, and the sensory scores of the product in terms of color and appearance can be improved after the microencapsulation treatment is performed by using dextrin as a wall material; the stimulation to the digestive tract is weakened to a certain extent, so that adverse reactions of intestines and stomach can be greatly reduced, and absorption is promoted; (4) The controlled release can realize the maximization of efficacy, the propolis microcapsule has fine controlled release performance, and the sustained release of nutrient substances can be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a production process of microcapsule propolis powder, which solves the technical problems of difficult water solubility, peculiar smell and easy loss of volatile components of the propolis powder.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a microcapsule propolis powder production process comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing propolis ethanol extract, freezing propolis ethanol extract at-4deg.C for 12 hr, and coarse pulverizing;
(2) Weighing dextrin, adding the dextrin into pure water, and heating for dissolution;
(3) Adding the coarsely crushed propolis ethanol extract into the solution obtained in the step (2), heating, stirring and mixing, wherein the heating temperature is less than 80 ℃, and the stirring time is 30min;
(4) Heating and stirring, and then vacuum freeze-drying at a temperature of less than 55 ℃ and a vacuum degree of 10Pa for 30 hours;
(5) Pulverizing dried propolis powder at high speed, and performing primary screening of 100 meshes;
(6) Then carrying out secondary screening of 100 meshes;
(7) Fully mixing the screened microcapsule propolis powder;
(8) And (5) carrying out inner packaging, outer packaging and warehousing on the mixed microcapsule propolis powder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention utilizes the microcapsule technology to carry out the microencapsulation treatment on the propolis, which can cover the bad smell or modify the taste, and can improve the sensory score of the propolis in terms of color and appearance after the microencapsulation treatment is carried out by using the dextrin as a wall material; the stimulation to the digestive tract is weakened to a certain extent, so that adverse reactions of intestines and stomach can be greatly reduced, and absorption is promoted; on the other hand, the microcapsule reduces odor emission, oxidation, degradation and volatilization of the core material caused by exposure to external light, heat, oxygen and other conditions, prevents the probability of reaction between different contained components, and achieves the effects of protecting the core material, prolonging the shelf life and covering the odor; the propolis microcapsule has fine controlled release performance, can realize the sustained release of nutrient substances, has better biocompatibility of the groups of the shell compared with the original groups, and can effectively improve the absorption efficiency of the core material; due to the supporting structure of the wall material, the mechanical resistance of the core material is increased; the method is widely applied to products such as beverages, solid beverages, pressed candies and the like, and greatly widens the application range.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a process for producing the microcapsule propolis powder of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an analysis chart of the results of the thermal stability test of the conventional propolis powder;
FIG. 3 is an analysis chart of the results of thermal stability test of the microcapsule propolis powder produced by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the thermal stability test of conventional propolis powder;
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the thermal stability test of the microencapsulated propolis powder produced by the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the comparison of thermal stability of conventional propolis powder and microcapsule propolis powder produced by the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to examples.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a specific embodiment of a microcapsule propolis powder production process:
a microcapsule propolis powder production process comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing propolis ethanol extract, freezing propolis ethanol extract at-4deg.C for 12 hr, and coarse pulverizing;
(2) Weighing dextrin, adding the dextrin into pure water, and heating for dissolution;
(3) Adding the coarsely crushed propolis ethanol extract into the solution obtained in the step (2), heating, stirring and mixing, wherein the heating temperature is less than 80 ℃, and the stirring time is 30min;
(4) Heating and stirring, and then vacuum freeze-drying at a temperature of less than 55 ℃ and a vacuum degree of 10Pa for 30 hours;
(5) Pulverizing dried propolis powder at high speed, and performing primary screening of 100 meshes;
(6) Then carrying out secondary screening of 100 meshes;
(7) Fully mixing the screened microcapsule propolis powder;
(8) And (5) carrying out inner packaging, outer packaging and warehousing on the mixed microcapsule propolis powder.
As shown in fig. 2, the analysis of the thermal stability test results of the conventional propolis powder is shown, wherein the broken curve is a thermogravimetric curve (TG), the gray curve is a thermogravimetric differential curve (DTG), and the black curve is a DSC curve, and according to the graph, it can be seen that the conventional propolis powder has a slight mass loss of about 5.6% in the process of increasing the temperature from room temperature to 167 ℃, which is a process of losing the moisture retention (i.e., drying loss) and a small amount of volatile components existing in the product; as can be seen from the thermogravimetric curve, the curve starts to change after the temperature of the common propolis powder rises to 230 ℃, the weight of the sample is basically constant before 167 ℃, a platform appears on the thermogravimetric curve and the thermogravimetric differential curve, the sample is continuously heated to 230 ℃ to quickly lose weight, the maximum loss rate temperature is 305.67 ℃ (the loss of weight is the fastest), and the loss rate is-4.10%/min; according to the thermogravimetric differential curve, the common propolis powder is decomposed within the temperature range of 250-480 ℃, the mass of the sample is changed by-73.48% in the whole temperature rising process, and the residual mass is 26.52%.
As shown in fig. 3, which shows analysis of the thermal stability test result of the microcapsule propolis powder produced by the present invention, wherein the white curve is a DSC curve, the dotted curve is a thermogravimetric curve (TG), and the gray curve is a thermogravimetric differential curve (DTG), it can be seen from the graph that the microcapsule propolis powder produced by the present invention has a slight mass loss of about 5.6% during the temperature rise process from room temperature to 190 ℃, which is a process of losing the wet water (i.e., drying loss) and a small amount of volatile components present in the product; as can be seen from the thermogravimetric curve, the curve starts to change after the temperature of the microcapsule propolis powder is raised to 250 ℃, the weight of a sample is basically constant before 190 ℃, a platform appears on the thermogravimetric curve and the thermogravimetric differential curve, the sample is continuously heated and raised to 251 ℃ to quickly lose weight, the maximum loss rate temperature is 325.79 ℃ (the maximum loss of weight is the fastest), and the loss rate is-4.85%/min; as can be seen from the thermogravimetric differential curve, the microcapsule propolis powder produced by the invention is decomposed within the temperature range of 250-480 ℃. The mass of the sample is changed by-77.30% and the residual mass is 22.70% in the whole temperature rising process.
The propolis has complex components (containing flavonoid, phenolic acid, terpene, amino acid, polysaccharide and other compounds), is insoluble in water and is sensitive to heat (the propolis powder becomes soft gradually along with the temperature rise above about 30 ℃ and has viscosity), which brings a plurality of disadvantages to the circulation and application of the propolis and the propolis powder, in order to solve the problem, the invention adopts a microencapsulation technology, namely the beta-cyclodextrin is used for embedding the propolis, the main functions of the microencapsulation treatment are isolation protection, controlled release and the like, one of the purposes of forming inclusion compounds improves the natural property and the thermal stability of the propolis, for example, the temperature is generally about 100 ℃ in the production process of propolis soft capsules, propolis drops and the like of products related to the propolis, and if the propolis is directly added, the loss of heat sensitive active components (such as terpene compounds) and the like in the propolis can be caused; the thermal analysis result shows that the main degradation temperature of the microcapsule propolis powder produced by the invention is 325 ℃, and the thermal stability is good.
Fig. 4 shows a thermal stability test pattern of a conventional propolis powder, fig. 5 shows a thermal stability test pattern of a microcapsule propolis powder produced by the present invention, and fig. 6 shows a thermal stability comparison pattern of a conventional propolis powder and a microcapsule propolis powder produced by the present invention; as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the thermal decomposition temperature of the microcapsule propolis powder produced by the invention is 250 ℃ and the thermal decomposition temperature range is 250-480 ℃; the thermal decomposition temperature of the common propolis powder is 230 ℃, and the thermal decomposition temperature range is 230-487 ℃;
in the thermal decomposition temperature range, the weight loss caused by decomposition of flavonoid compounds, phenolic acid compounds and terpene compounds in propolis is primarily deduced, and finally the residual substances should be ash and the like.
The microcapsule propolis powder produced by the invention has thermal stability which is not particularly remarkable compared with common propolis powder in terms of thermal decomposition temperature and decomposition temperature interval. This can be demonstrated by the results of the thermal stability test of propolis Ethanol Extract (EEP) and microencapsulated propolis ethanol extract (EEP-beta CD) in the literature "application study of propolis and beta-cyclodextrin complex in passion fruit juice beverage":
as can be seen from comparing the calculated radical scavengers before and after heating of EEP group and EEP-beta CD group, the attenuation rates of DPPH radical scavengers of EEP-beta CD group and EEP group are 37.28% and 47.70%, respectively, and the attenuation rate of EEP-beta CD group is significantly lower than that of EEP group. The results show that there is a decrease in DPPH radical scavenging ability of both EEP and EEP-. Beta.CD after heat treatment. However, the EEP-beta CD group showed a smaller decrease in the degree of decrease compared with the EEP group, and better thermal stability was exhibited.
It should be noted that in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (1)

1. The production process of the microcapsule propolis powder is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) Preparing propolis ethanol extract, freezing propolis ethanol extract at-4deg.C for 12 hr, and coarse pulverizing;
(2) Weighing dextrin, adding the dextrin into pure water, and heating for dissolution;
(3) Adding the coarsely crushed propolis ethanol extract into the solution obtained in the step (2), heating, stirring and mixing, wherein the heating temperature is less than 80 ℃, and the stirring time is 30min;
(4) Heating and stirring, and then vacuum freeze-drying at a temperature of less than 55 ℃ and a vacuum degree of 10Pa for 30 hours;
(5) Pulverizing dried propolis powder at high speed, and performing primary screening of 100 meshes;
(6) Then carrying out secondary screening of 100 meshes;
(7) Fully mixing the screened microcapsule propolis powder;
(8) And (5) carrying out inner packaging, outer packaging and warehousing on the mixed microcapsule propolis powder.
CN202311808117.8A 2024-03-18 2024-03-18 Production process of microcapsule propolis powder Pending CN117859878A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311808117.8A CN117859878A (en) 2024-03-18 2024-03-18 Production process of microcapsule propolis powder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311808117.8A CN117859878A (en) 2024-03-18 2024-03-18 Production process of microcapsule propolis powder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117859878A true CN117859878A (en) 2024-04-12

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311808117.8A Pending CN117859878A (en) 2024-03-18 2024-03-18 Production process of microcapsule propolis powder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117859878A (en)

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