CN117839882A - Centrifugal equipment for recycling hazardous waste - Google Patents
Centrifugal equipment for recycling hazardous waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN117839882A CN117839882A CN202410264699.6A CN202410264699A CN117839882A CN 117839882 A CN117839882 A CN 117839882A CN 202410264699 A CN202410264699 A CN 202410264699A CN 117839882 A CN117839882 A CN 117839882A
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- hazardous waste
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- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 35
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses centrifugal equipment for recycling dangerous waste, which relates to the field of recycling dangerous waste and comprises a centrifugal box provided with a feed inlet and a box cover arranged at the feed inlet at the top of the centrifugal box, wherein a centrifugal cavity is formed in the centrifugal box, an electric driving base is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the centrifugal cavity, a separation net cover is arranged at the top of the electric driving base, a connecting mechanism is arranged between the separation net cover and the electric driving base, a blocking cover matched with the separation net cover is rotatably connected to the bottom of the box cover, and an auxiliary centrifugal mechanism is arranged on the surface of the electric driving base. This centrifugal equipment for hazardous waste recovery processing through auxiliary centrifugal mechanism's use, can carry out the cutting of certain degree to the discarded object in discarded object solid-liquid separation in-process, makes its inside remaining liquid can abundant and more high-efficient discharge, is favorable to the going on of hazardous waste recovery work.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a dangerous waste recycling technology, in particular to centrifugal equipment for dangerous waste recycling.
Background
In general, hazardous waste is recovered by subjecting the hazardous waste to solid-liquid separation by a centrifugal device, so that hazardous liquids, waste gas packaging bottles, packaging bags and the like can be collected and treated separately. The chinese patent publication No. CN211488157U discloses a liquid waste treatment device produced in a chemical experiment process, which comprises a box body, wherein a hopper is arranged at the position, close to the left end, of the upper end surface of the box body, a transverse conveying belt is arranged at the position, close to the right end, of the inner side of the box body, and a storage chamber is arranged at the position, close to the right end, of the inner side of the box body. The solid waste's deposit is realized to the liquid section of thick bamboo that takes off that sets up, actuating mechanism drive mechanism drive take off liquid section of thick bamboo fast rotation and throw away the realization that takes off liquid processing with remaining waste liquid in the solid waste through centrifugal force, avoid cleaning out the solid waste and pollute the environment, and the solid waste weight after taking off liquid is lighter convenient transportation processing, and realize the real-time supervision to the liquid level of collecting the waste liquid through the non-contact liquid level sensor who sets up, and can remind through the warning light when the liquid level reaches certain degree and avoid the waste liquid to surpass the container volume just to cause the abandonment to leak to appear dangerous condition easily.
However, in the practical application process, the bottle body or the bag body for containing the liquid cannot be discharged from the opening of the bottle body or the bag body efficiently when the centrifugal treatment is performed, so that the final solid-liquid separation efficiency is low, the separation effect is relatively general, and the residual solid waste is inconvenient to take out after the separation treatment, so that the high-efficiency treatment of dangerous waste is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide centrifugal equipment for recycling and treating hazardous waste, which aims to solve the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a dangerous discarded object is centrifugal equipment for recovery processing, includes the centrifugal box that is provided with the feed inlet, sets up the case lid in centrifugal box top feed inlet department, centrifugal chamber has been seted up to centrifugal box inside, the bottom of centrifugal chamber inner wall rotates and is connected with the electricity and drives the base, the top of electricity drives the base is provided with the separation screen panel, be provided with coupling mechanism between separation screen panel and the electricity and drive the base, the bottom of case lid rotates and is connected with the fender lid with separation screen panel looks adaptation, electricity drives the base surface and is provided with supplementary centrifugation mechanism;
the auxiliary centrifugal mechanism comprises an annular groove formed in the centrifugal box, a toothed ring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the annular groove, a plurality of first connecting shafts distributed in a circular ring shape are rotatably connected to the surface of the electric drive base, connecting sleeves are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the first connecting shafts, a plurality of groups of cutting blades are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the outer parts of the connecting sleeves from top to bottom at equal intervals, a first gear positioned in the annular groove is coaxially and fixedly connected to the outer parts of the first connecting shafts, the first gear is meshed with the toothed ring, and auxiliary components are arranged on the outer parts of the electric drive base;
the connecting mechanism is used for connecting and fixing the separation net cover and the electric drive base.
Further, the auxiliary assembly comprises a plurality of second connecting shafts which are rotationally connected to the surface of the electric drive base, the second connecting shafts are distributed on the surface of the electric drive base in a circular ring shape, a rubber sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer portion of each second connecting shaft, a second gear located in the annular groove is coaxially and fixedly connected to the outer portion of each second connecting shaft, and the second gears are meshed with the toothed ring.
Further, the first connecting shafts and the second connecting shafts are staggered.
Further, the connecting mechanism comprises positioning grooves which are circular and are formed in an equidistant mode and are formed in the surface of the electric drive base, positioning blocks corresponding to the positioning grooves are fixed at the bottom of the separation net cover, the positioning blocks can be inserted into the positioning grooves, the blocking cover can be covered on the top of the separation net cover, and upward movement of the separation net cover is limited.
Further, the inside of centrifugal box is provided with categorised collection mechanism, categorised collection mechanism is including seting up the collection annular in centrifugal chamber bottom, the collection annular is wavy setting, just Y type groove has been seted up to the inside of centrifugal box, the top of Y type groove is fixed to be linked together with the lower department in the collection annular, the first discharge chute and the second discharge chute of symmetry intercommunication in Y type groove bottom are seted up to the inside of centrifugal box, be provided with control assembly between Y type groove and first discharge chute, the second discharge chute, two place the chamber that are linked together with first discharge chute, second discharge chute respectively are seted up to the inside of centrifugal box, two place the inside in chamber place respectively with first discharge chute notch and the corresponding collection box in second discharge chute notch position, the outside of separation screen cover is provided with auxiliary separation subassembly.
Further, auxiliary separation subassembly includes the link at separation screen panel side top of fixed connection, the top fixed mounting of centrifugal box has the first electric telescopic handle of symmetry setting, first electric telescopic handle telescopic shaft and centrifugal box inner wall sliding connection to extend to in the centrifugal chamber, the direction annular has been seted up to the top surface of link, the medial surface sliding connection of direction annular has the guide block, the top fixedly connected with connecting plate of guide block.
Further, the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the connecting plate is in sliding connection with the surface of the connecting frame, the longitudinal section of the guide ring groove is in a convex shape, and the shape and the size specification of the guide block are matched with those of the guide ring groove.
Further, the control assembly comprises a guide block arranged at the bottom of the Y-shaped groove, the guide block is arranged between the first discharge chute and the second discharge chute, the top of the guide block is symmetrically provided with a first inclined surface part and a second inclined surface part, the inside of the centrifugal box is symmetrically provided with mounting grooves positioned at two sides of the Y-shaped groove, the inner side surfaces of the mounting grooves are respectively and slidably connected with a first guide plate and a second guide plate, the inside of the mounting grooves are respectively and fixedly provided with a second electric telescopic rod, the telescopic ends of the second electric telescopic rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the first guide plate and the second guide plate, the surface of the first guide plate is flush with the surface of the second inclined surface part, and the surface of the second guide plate is flush with the surface of the first inclined surface part.
Further, the inside of constant head tank is provided with climbing mechanism, climbing mechanism includes the supporting spring of fixed connection in the constant head tank inner wall bottom, the top fixedly connected with kicking block of supporting spring, kicking block and constant head tank's medial surface sliding connection, just shape and the size specification of kicking block all with the constant head tank looks adaptation.
Further, a plurality of limiting grooves distributed in a circular ring shape are formed in the top of the connecting frame, a plurality of limiting blocks matched with the limiting grooves are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the blocking cover, and the limiting blocks can be inserted into the limiting grooves.
Compared with the prior art, the centrifugal equipment for recycling and treating the hazardous waste has the following beneficial effects:
1. this centrifugal equipment for hazardous waste recovery processing through auxiliary centrifugal mechanism's use, can carry out the cutting of certain degree to the discarded object in discarded object solid-liquid separation in-process, makes its inside remaining liquid can abundant and more high-efficient discharge, is favorable to the going on of hazardous waste recovery work.
2. This dangerous discarded object is centrifugal equipment for recovery processing, through the use of auxiliary assembly, can carry out the adjustment of position and state to the discarded object of piling up in discarded object centrifugal separation work in-process for the inside remaining liquid of discarded object throws away from its surface opening part better, thereby can further improve dangerous discarded object solid-liquid separation efficiency.
3. According to the centrifugal equipment for recycling the dangerous waste, after solid-liquid separation of the waste, the separated liquid and the residual solid waste can be collected and taken out respectively through the use of the classified collection mechanism, so that the collection and the taking out of the waste are more convenient.
4. This centrifugal equipment for hazardous waste recovery processing, through climbing mechanism's use, can seal the constant head tank voluntarily after separation screen panel and electric drive base, can effectively avoid the piece that produces in the cutting process to fall into the constant head tank to can not produce the hindrance to the installation of follow-up separation screen panel, can guarantee the going on of the normal work of separation screen panel.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a centrifugal box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a longitudinal sectional structure of a centrifugal box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 3A according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3B according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between an auxiliary centrifugal mechanism and an electric drive base according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a separation state of a cover and a connecting frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a centrifugal box; 2. a case cover; 3. a centrifugal chamber; 4. an electric drive base; 5. separating the mesh enclosure; 6. a connecting mechanism; 61. a positioning groove; 62. a positioning block; 7. an auxiliary centrifugal mechanism; 71. a toothed ring; 72. a first connecting shaft; 73. connecting sleeves; 74. a cutting blade; 75. a first gear; 76. an auxiliary component; 761. a second connecting shaft; 762. a rubber sleeve; 763. a second gear; 8. a blocking cover; 9. a classification collection mechanism; 91. collecting ring grooves; 92. a Y-shaped groove; 93. a first discharge chute; 94. a second discharge chute; 95. an auxiliary separation assembly; 951. a connecting frame; 952. a first electric telescopic rod; 953. a guide block; 954. a connecting plate; 955. a guide ring groove; 96. a collection box; 97. a control assembly; 971. a flow guiding block; 972. a first inclined surface portion; 973. a second inclined surface portion; 974. a first deflector; 975. a second deflector; 976. a second electric telescopic rod; 10. a jacking mechanism; 101. a support spring; 102. a top block; 11. a limiting groove; 12. the block is restricted.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one: referring to fig. 1-3 and 5-7, a centrifugal device for recycling hazardous waste comprises a centrifugal box 1 provided with a feed inlet, a box cover 2 arranged at the feed inlet at the top of the centrifugal box 1, a centrifugal cavity 3 arranged in the centrifugal box 1, an electric driving base 4 rotatably connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the centrifugal cavity 3, a driving source arranged at the bottom of the electric driving base 4, and a separation net cover 5 arranged at the top of the electric driving base 4 and matched with the separation net cover 5, a connecting mechanism 6 arranged between the separation net cover 5 and the electric driving base 4, a blocking cover 8 rotatably connected with the separation net cover 5, and an auxiliary centrifugal mechanism 7 arranged on the surface of the electric driving base 4;
the auxiliary centrifugal mechanism 7 comprises a ring groove formed in the centrifugal box 1, a toothed ring 71 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the ring groove at a fixed distance, a plurality of first connecting shafts 72 distributed in a ring shape are rotatably connected to the surface of the electric drive base 4, connecting sleeves 73 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the first connecting shafts 72, a plurality of groups of cutting blades 74 are fixedly arranged on the outer parts of the connecting sleeves 73 from top to bottom at equal intervals in sequence, a first gear 75 positioned in the ring groove is coaxially and fixedly connected to the outer parts of the first connecting shafts 72, the first gear 75 is meshed with the toothed ring 71, and auxiliary components 76 are arranged on the outer parts of the electric drive base 4;
the connecting mechanism 6 is used for connecting and fixing the separation net cover 5 and the electric drive base 4.
In this embodiment, the auxiliary assembly 76 includes a plurality of second connecting shafts 761 rotatably connected to the surface of the electric driving base 4, the plurality of second connecting shafts 761 are distributed on the surface of the electric driving base 4 in a ring shape, a rubber sleeve 762 is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the second connecting shafts 761, a second gear 763 located in the ring groove is coaxially and fixedly connected to the outer portion of the second connecting shafts 761, and the second gear 763 is meshed with the toothed ring 71.
Specifically, during the centrifugal operation, the waste inside the separation mesh enclosure 5 moves to a side close to the surface of the separation mesh enclosure 5 under the action of centrifugal force and is stacked, at this time, the second connecting shaft 761 synchronously rotates along with the electric driving base 4, and the second connecting shaft 761 rotates to further drive the second gear 763 to synchronously rotate, under the transmission action of the toothed ring 71, the second gear 763 rotates along with the rotation of the electric driving base 4 and drives the second connecting shaft 761 and the rubber sleeve 762 to rotate, so that when the stacked waste contacts with the rubber sleeve 762, the stacked waste can shift in position under the rotation of the rubber sleeve 762, namely, the position and the state of the stacked waste can be adjusted by the rotation of the rubber sleeve 762, and the mixed liquid in the waste can be thrown out better.
In the present embodiment, the plurality of first connecting shafts 72 and the plurality of second connecting shafts 761 are staggered.
Specifically, the first connecting shafts 72 and the second connecting shafts 761 are staggered, so that the glue sleeves 762 and the cutting blades 74 are distributed uniformly, waste can be cut well, and liquid in the waste can be separated well.
In this embodiment, the connection mechanism 6 includes a positioning slot 61 formed in a circular shape and equidistantly arranged on the surface of the electric drive base 4, a positioning block 62 corresponding to the positioning slot 61 is fixed at the bottom of the separation mesh enclosure 5, the positioning block 62 can be inserted into the positioning slot 61, and the blocking cover 8 can be covered on the top of the separation mesh enclosure 5 and limit the upward movement of the separation mesh enclosure 5.
Specifically, the positioning groove 61 cooperates with the positioning block 62 to limit the horizontal movement of the separation screen 5, and under the pressure of the blocking cover 8, the separation screen 5 can be pressed on the surface of the electric drive base 4, so that the separation screen 5 can be kept in a stable state in the working process.
In the working process, the electric drive base 4 rotates to drive the separation net cover 5 to rotate, so that the waste in the separation net cover 5 moves to one side close to the surface of the separation net cover 5 under the action of centrifugal force, and meanwhile, the liquid containing impurities in the waste can be separated from the waste under the action of the centrifugal force and pass through the separation net cover 5 and fall into the centrifugal cavity 3;
in the process, the first connecting shaft 72 synchronously rotates along with the electric drive base 4, the first connecting shaft 72 rotates to drive the cutting blade 74 to rotate, the cutting blade 74 contacts with waste in the rotating process and cuts the waste, so that a plastic bottle or a plastic bag in the waste can be cut, the discharge of liquid in the waste can be accelerated, and meanwhile, the liquid separation effect is better;
in addition, the second connecting shaft 761 rotates synchronously along with the electric driving base 4, the second connecting shaft 761 rotates to drive the second gear 763 to rotate synchronously, under the transmission action of the toothed ring 71, the second gear 763 rotates along with the electric driving base 4 and also rotates, and drives the second connecting shaft 761 and the rubber sleeve 762 to rotate, so that when stacked wastes are in contact with the rubber sleeve 762, the stacked wastes can shift in position under the rotation of the rubber sleeve 762, namely, the position and state of the stacked wastes can be adjusted by the rotation of the rubber sleeve 762, and the liquid containing impurities in the wastes can be thrown out better.
Embodiment two: referring to fig. 1-4 and fig. 7, the present embodiment provides a technical solution based on the above embodiment: the inside of centrifugal case 1 is provided with categorised collection mechanism 9, categorised collection mechanism 9 is including seting up the collection annular 91 in centrifugal chamber 3 bottom, collection annular 91 is wavy setting, and Y type groove 92 has been seted up to the inside of centrifugal case 1, the top of Y type groove 92 and the fixed intercommunication of lower department in the collection annular 91, the first discharge chute 93 and the second discharge chute 94 of symmetry intercommunication in Y type groove 92 bottom are seted up to the inside of centrifugal case 1, be provided with control assembly 97 between Y type groove 92 and first discharge chute 93, second discharge chute 94, two placing cavities that are linked together respectively with first discharge chute 93, second discharge chute 94 are seted up to the inside of centrifugal case 1, two placing cavities's inside has been placed respectively with first discharge chute 93 notch and the corresponding collection case 96 of second discharge chute 94 notch position, the outside of separating screen panel 5 is provided with supplementary separation assembly 95.
Specifically, the surface of the centrifugal box 1 is hinged with a door body corresponding to the position of the placing cavity, so that the opening of the placing cavity can be closed, and the subsequent taking out of the collecting box 96 is not influenced.
In this embodiment, the auxiliary separating assembly 95 includes a connecting frame 951 fixedly connected to the top of the side surface of the separating screen 5, a first electric telescopic rod 952 symmetrically arranged is fixedly mounted at the top of the centrifugal box 1, the telescopic shaft of the first electric telescopic rod 952 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the centrifugal box 1 and extends into the centrifugal cavity 3, a guiding ring groove 955 is formed in the top surface of the connecting frame 951, a guiding block 953 is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the guiding ring groove 955, and a connecting plate 954 is fixedly connected to the top of the guiding block 953.
Specifically, the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 952 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 954, the connecting plate 954 is slidably connected with the surface of the connecting frame 951, the longitudinal section of the guide ring groove 955 is in a convex shape, the shape and the size specification of the guide block 953 are matched with those of the guide ring groove 955, the guide block 953 can be slidably connected along the inner side surface of the guide ring groove 955, the guide block 953 cannot be separated from the inner side of the guide ring groove 955, and the separation net cover 5 can be driven to move upwards when the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 952 contracts.
In this embodiment, the control assembly 97 includes a guide block 971 disposed at the bottom of the Y-shaped groove 92, the guide block 971 is disposed between the first discharge chute 93 and the second discharge chute 94, a first inclined surface portion 972 and a second inclined surface portion 973 are symmetrically disposed at the top of the guide block 971, mounting grooves located at two sides of the Y-shaped groove 92 are symmetrically disposed in the centrifugal box 1, the inner side surfaces of the two mounting grooves are respectively and slidably connected with a first guide plate 974 and a second guide plate 975, a second electric telescopic rod 976 is fixedly disposed in the inner of the two mounting grooves, telescopic ends of the two second electric telescopic rods 976 are respectively and fixedly connected with the first guide plate 974 and the second guide plate 975, and the surface of the first guide plate 974 is flush with the surface of the second inclined surface portion 973, and the surface of the second guide plate 975 is flush with the surface of the first inclined surface portion 972.
In the initial solid-liquid separation state, one of the second electric telescopic rods 976 is started, so that the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod stretches out and drives the first guide plate 974 connected with the telescopic end to move, the first guide plate 974 moves to be abutted against the first inclined surface 972 and seals the second discharge chute 94, and at the moment, the first discharge chute 93 is in an open state;
in the solid-liquid separation process, the thrown liquid falls on the inner wall of the centrifugal cavity 3 and flows downwards along the inner wall of the centrifugal cavity 3, the downward flowing liquid is converged in the collecting ring groove 91 and flows downwards through the Y-shaped groove 92, and at the moment, under the action of the matching guide of the first guide plate 974 and the second inclined surface 973, the liquid discharged from the bottom of the Y-shaped groove 92 enters the first discharge chute 93 and falls into the corresponding collecting box 96 along the first discharge chute 93 for collecting;
after the solid-liquid separation is completed, the telescopic end of one of the second electric telescopic rods 976 is controlled to shrink, the first guide plate 974 is driven to reset, the telescopic end of the other second electric telescopic rod 976 is controlled to stretch out, the second guide plate 975 is driven to move to be abutted against the second inclined surface part 973, the first discharge chute 93 is sealed, the second discharge chute 94 is in an open state, then, the box cover 2 is opened, the box cover 2 moves to drive the baffle cover 8 to move to be separated from the separation screen 5, then, the first electric telescopic rod 952 is started, the telescopic end of the box cover 2 contracts and drives the connecting frame 951 to move upwards, the connecting frame 951 moves upwards to drive the separation screen 5 to be separated from the electric drive base 4, a larger interval exists between the bottom of the separation screen 5 and the electric drive base 4, and at this time, the electric drive base 4 rotates, waste remained on the surface of the box can be thrown out, and the waste can sequentially pass through the collecting ring grooves 91, the Y-shaped grooves 92 and the second discharge chute 94 to fall into the corresponding collecting boxes 96, and the liquid and the residual solid can be conveniently taken out to be collected respectively.
Embodiment III: referring to fig. 5, the present embodiment provides a technical solution based on the above embodiment: the inside of constant head tank 61 is provided with climbing mechanism 10, and climbing mechanism 10 includes the supporting spring 101 of fixed connection in constant head tank 61 inner wall bottom, and supporting spring 101's top fixedly connected with kicking block 102, kicking block 102 and constant head tank 61 medial surface sliding connection, and kicking block 102's shape and size specification all with constant head tank 61 looks adaptation.
Specifically, when the separation net cover 5 is separated from the electric drive base 4, under the action of the resilience force of the supporting spring 101, the top block 102 can move upwards, so that the inside of the positioning groove 61 is closed, waste scraps generated after cutting cannot remain in the positioning groove 61, and the installation of the subsequent separation net cover 5 cannot be affected, so that the separation net cover can work normally.
Embodiment four: referring to fig. 7, the present embodiment provides a technical solution based on the above embodiment: a plurality of limiting grooves 11 distributed in a circular ring shape are formed in the top of the connecting frame 951, a plurality of limiting blocks 12 matched with the limiting grooves 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the blocking cover 8, and the limiting blocks 12 can be inserted into the limiting grooves 11.
Specifically, under the cooperation of the limiting block 12 and the limiting groove 11, the blocking cover 8 and the connecting frame 951 cannot rotate relatively, so that the blocking cover 8 can synchronously rotate along with the separating net cover 5 in the rotating process of the separating net cover 5, and abrasion between the blocking cover 8 and the separating net cover 5 can be effectively reduced.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a dangerous discarded object is centrifugal equipment for recovery processing, includes centrifugal box (1) that is provided with the feed inlet, sets up case lid (2) in centrifugal box (1) top feed inlet department, a serial communication port, centrifugal chamber (3) have been seted up to centrifugal box (1) inside, the bottom of centrifugal chamber (3) inner wall rotates and is connected with electricity and drives base (4), the top of electricity drives base (4) is provided with separation screen panel (5), be provided with coupling mechanism (6) between separation screen panel (5) and electricity and drive base (4), the bottom rotation of case lid (2) is connected with shield (8) with separation screen panel (5) looks adaptation, electricity drives base (4) surface and is provided with supplementary centrifugation mechanism (7);
the auxiliary centrifugal mechanism (7) comprises a ring groove formed in the centrifugal box (1), a toothed ring (71) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the ring groove, a plurality of first connecting shafts (72) which are distributed in a ring shape are rotationally connected to the surface of the electric drive base (4), connecting sleeves (73) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the first connecting shafts (72), a plurality of groups of cutting blades (74) are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the outer parts of the connecting sleeves (73) from top to bottom at equal intervals, a first gear (75) positioned in the ring groove is fixedly connected to the outer parts of the first connecting shafts (72) coaxially, the first gear (75) is meshed with the toothed ring (71), and auxiliary components (76) are arranged on the outer parts of the electric drive base (4);
the connecting mechanism (6) is used for connecting and fixing the separation net cover (5) and the electric drive base (4).
2. The centrifugal equipment for recycling hazardous waste according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary assembly (76) comprises a plurality of second connecting shafts (761) rotatably connected to the surface of the electric driving base (4), the plurality of second connecting shafts (761) are distributed on the surface of the electric driving base (4) in a circular ring shape, rubber sleeves (762) are fixedly connected to the outer parts of the second connecting shafts (761), second gears (763) located in annular grooves are coaxially and fixedly connected to the outer parts of the second connecting shafts (761), and the second gears (763) are meshed with the toothed rings (71).
3. Centrifugal apparatus for hazardous waste recycling treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that several first connecting shafts (72) are staggered with several second connecting shafts (761).
4. A centrifugal device for recycling hazardous waste according to claim 3, wherein the connecting mechanism (6) comprises positioning grooves (61) formed in a circular shape and equidistantly arranged on the surface of the electric driving base (4), positioning blocks (62) corresponding to the positioning grooves (61) are fixed at the bottom of the separation net cover (5), the positioning blocks (62) can be inserted into the positioning grooves (61), the blocking cover (8) can be covered on the top of the separation net cover (5), and the upward movement of the separation net cover (5) is limited.
5. The centrifugal equipment for recycling hazardous waste according to claim 4, wherein the centrifugal equipment is characterized in that a sorting and collecting mechanism (9) is arranged in the centrifugal box (1), the sorting and collecting mechanism (9) comprises a collecting ring groove (91) formed in the bottom of a centrifugal cavity (3), the collecting ring groove (91) is in a wavy arrangement, a Y-shaped groove (92) is formed in the centrifugal box (1), the top of the Y-shaped groove (92) is fixedly communicated with the lower part of the collecting ring groove (91), a first discharging chute (93) and a second discharging chute (94) which are symmetrically communicated with the bottom of the Y-shaped groove (92) are formed in the centrifugal box (1), a control component (97) is arranged between the Y-shaped groove (92) and the first discharging chute (93) and the second discharging chute (94), two placing cavities which are respectively communicated with the first discharging chute (93) and the second discharging chute (94) are formed in the centrifugal box (1), and two placing cavities are respectively placed in the two placing cavities, the two placing cavities are respectively communicated with the first discharging chute (93) and the second discharging chute (94), and the two placing cavities are respectively provided with the second discharging chute (95), and the separating components (95) are arranged outside the separating components and the separating components (95) are correspondingly separated from the separating components.
6. The centrifugal equipment for recycling hazardous waste according to claim 5, wherein the auxiliary separation assembly (95) comprises a connecting frame (951) fixedly connected to the top of the side face of the separation net cover (5), a first electric telescopic rod (952) which is symmetrically arranged is fixedly arranged at the top of the centrifugal box (1), the telescopic shaft of the first electric telescopic rod (952) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the centrifugal box (1) and extends into the centrifugal cavity (3), a guide ring groove (955) is formed in the top face of the connecting frame (951), a guide block (953) is connected to the inner side face of the guide ring groove (955) in a sliding mode, and a connecting plate (954) is fixedly connected to the top of the guide block (953).
7. The centrifugal equipment for recycling hazardous waste treatment according to claim 6, wherein the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod (952) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (954), the connecting plate (954) is slidingly connected with the surface of the connecting frame (951), the longitudinal section of the guide ring groove (955) is in a convex shape, and the shape and the dimension specification of the guide block (953) are matched with those of the guide ring groove (955).
8. The centrifugal equipment for recycling hazardous waste according to claim 7, wherein the control assembly (97) comprises a guide block (971) arranged at the bottom of the Y-shaped groove (92), the guide block (971) is arranged between the first discharge chute (93) and the second discharge chute (94), a first inclined surface part (972) and a second inclined surface part (973) are symmetrically arranged at the top of the guide block (971), mounting grooves positioned at two sides of the Y-shaped groove (92) are symmetrically arranged in the centrifugal box (1), a first guide plate (974) and a second guide plate (975) are respectively and slidably connected to the inner side surfaces of the two mounting grooves, a second electric telescopic rod (976) is respectively and fixedly arranged in the inner side of the mounting grooves, the telescopic ends of the two second electric telescopic rods (976) are respectively and fixedly connected with the first guide plate (974) and the second guide plate (975), the surface of the first guide plate (4) is flush with the surface of the second inclined surface part (973), and the surface of the second guide plate (975) is flush with the surface of the first guide plate (972).
9. The centrifugal equipment for recycling hazardous waste according to claim 8, wherein the inside of the positioning groove (61) is provided with a jacking mechanism (10), the jacking mechanism (10) comprises a supporting spring (101) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the positioning groove (61), a top block (102) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting spring (101), the top block (102) is slidably connected with the inner side surface of the positioning groove (61), and the shape and the dimension specification of the top block (102) are matched with those of the positioning groove (61).
10. The centrifugal equipment for recycling hazardous waste according to claim 9, wherein a plurality of limiting grooves (11) distributed in a circular ring shape are formed in the top of the connecting frame (951), a plurality of limiting blocks (12) matched with the limiting grooves (11) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the blocking cover (8), and the limiting blocks (12) can be inserted into the limiting grooves (11).
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| CN117839882B (en) | 2024-05-24 |
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