CN117771105B - Sand scalding device for Chinese medicinal material sheep kidney and production process - Google Patents
Sand scalding device for Chinese medicinal material sheep kidney and production process Download PDFInfo
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- CN117771105B CN117771105B CN202410200262.6A CN202410200262A CN117771105B CN 117771105 B CN117771105 B CN 117771105B CN 202410200262 A CN202410200262 A CN 202410200262A CN 117771105 B CN117771105 B CN 117771105B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sand scalding device and a production process of traditional Chinese medicine sheep waists, which comprise a roller and a supporting bottom plate positioned below the roller, wherein a supporting seat is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting bottom plate, a limiting frame plate which has a limiting effect on the roller is hinged at the upper end of the supporting seat, one end of the roller is closed, and the other end of the roller is open.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of sheep waisted sand scalding processing, and particularly relates to a sand scalding device and a production process of traditional Chinese medicine sheep waists.
Background
Sheep waist is sheep kidney, can be processed into medicine, has very high medical value of traditional Chinese medicine, and has main effects: tonify kidney qi, benefit essence. For treating kidney deficiency, strain, lumbago, pain, weakness of foot and knee, deafness, diabetes, sexual impotence, frequent urination, and enuresis.
When the sheep waists are processed in batches through the sand scalding process, because the sheep waists are large in size, more sand grains need to be used when the sheep waists are processed in batches, the existing sand scalding processing method is to fry the sand grains in an iron pan, then put the sheep waists into the sand grains for mixed frying, and process the sheep waists, the mode is very convenient to operate, but because the sheep waists are large in size and more in number, the whole weight of the sand grains and the sheep waists in the iron pan exceeds 30 kg when the sheep waists are processed in batches, and when the sand grains and the sheep waists in the iron pan are fried, particularly, the sand grains and the sheep waists at the bottom of the pan are turned upwards, the traditional sand scalding processing method is very laborious, and the scorched condition of the sheep waists is easy to occur once the stir-frying is too slow;
Therefore, we propose a sand scalding device and a production process of traditional Chinese medicine sheep kidney.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sand scalding device and a production process for traditional Chinese medicine sheep kidney, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: sand scalding device of chinese-medicinal material sheep waist includes: the device comprises a roller and a supporting bottom plate positioned below the roller, wherein a supporting seat is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting bottom plate, a limiting frame plate which has a limiting effect on the roller is hinged at the upper end of the supporting seat, one end of the roller is closed, the other end of the roller is open, an openable sealing cover is arranged at an opening port of the roller, the limiting frame plate is positioned at one side of the closing port of the roller, and a driving mechanism for driving the roller is further arranged at the outer side of the limiting frame plate;
Further comprises: the lifting assembly is used for supporting the bottom of one side of the opening-shaped port of the roller, and is positioned between the roller and the supporting bottom plate; the heating mechanism is used for heating the roller and is arranged between the supporting seat and the roller; the dehumidifying mechanism is used for exhausting moist gas generated when the sheep lumbar sand is scalded from the inside of the roller, and is arranged at a closed port of the roller; the receiving mechanism is used for receiving sand grains and sheep waists after sand scalding is completed, and the receiving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the opening-shaped port of the roller.
Preferably, the cylinder is made of carbon alloy material, and the whole of cylinder is shuttle, the closing cap with the open form port of cylinder is screw thread assembly or hasp assembly, the open form port periphery of cylinder is still fixed and is provided with the convenience right the gripping piece that the closing cap was lifted off, the inner wall fixed mounting of cylinder has at least two sets of stirring pieces that are circumference equidistance and distribute.
Preferably, the holding piece is a plurality of circumference equidistance fixed mounting be in the annular post of cylinder surface, connect the material mechanism including being located the open form port below of cylinder load the framework, just load the periphery of framework be provided with four and be matrix distribution right load the stabilizer blade that the framework played the supporting role, load the inside fixed mounting of framework and have screening otter board, just screening otter board will load the inside separation of framework into upper space and lower space, load the up end of framework and keep away from one side fixed mounting of cylinder has the extension frame, load the lower space of framework and keep away from the one end of cylinder is provided with the discharge gate, load the framework for the slope form, just the port slope of discharge gate is down.
Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises an electric push rod fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the supporting bottom plate, the telescopic end of the electric push rod faces upwards, an arc-shaped supporting block is fixedly mounted at the top of the telescopic end of the electric push rod, a plurality of balls are assembled on the upper end face of the arc-shaped supporting block in a rolling mode, and the balls are in movable contact with the outer surface of the roller.
Preferably, the heating mechanism comprises an arc sleeve fixedly mounted on one side of the supporting seat, which is close to the electric push rod, an arc center of the arc sleeve is the hinging assembly point of the limiting frame plate and the supporting seat, one end of the arc sleeve, which is far away from the supporting seat, is slidably inserted with an arc supporting rod, a resistance heater is fixedly mounted on the top of the arc supporting rod, the arc supporting rod extends into one end of the inside of the arc sleeve, a sliding block is fixedly mounted on one end of the inside of the arc supporting rod, the sliding block is movably embedded with the arc sleeve, one end of the sliding block, which is far away from the arc supporting rod, is provided with a first spring, the upper end face of the resistance heater is arc-shaped, and the upper end face of the resistance heater is in sliding contact with the outer surface of the roller.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor fixedly mounted on the limiting frame plate and close to one end of the sealing cover, an output end of the driving motor rotates and penetrates through the limiting frame plate, a toothed ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the roller and located on the inner side of the limiting frame plate, limiting rings are fixedly mounted on two end faces of the toothed ring, the limiting rings are rotationally clamped with the limiting frame plate, a first gear is movably meshed with the lower portion of the toothed ring, and the first gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the output end of the driving motor.
Preferably, the dehumidification mechanism comprises a plurality of first air holes formed in the sealing cover, a second air hole is formed in a closed port of the roller, an extension cylinder is fixedly arranged at one end face of the roller, which is far away from the sealing cover, the extension cylinder covers the second air holes, an axial flow blade wheel is rotatably arranged at one end of the roller, which is far away from the sealing cover, a gear speed increaser is fixedly arranged at one end face of the roller, an output end of the driving motor is fixedly abutted to an input end of the gear speed increaser, a third gear is fixedly sleeved at an output end of the gear speed increaser, a second gear is rotatably arranged at one end of the extension cylinder, which is far away from the roller, a synchronous belt is arranged between the second gear and the third gear in a transmission mode, and a connecting frame is fixedly arranged between a rotating shaft of the blade wheel and an inner wall of the second gear.
Preferably, the holding piece is a plurality of circumference equidistance fixed mounting in the pole setting of cylinder surface, load the framework and be close to the one end fixed mounting of cylinder has the hemisphere, just the hemisphere with pole setting sliding contact, every the stabilizer blade is close to load the equal fixed mounting of one end of framework has a sliding block, load the equal fixed mounting of front and back opposite face of framework has a slide rail frame, and is four that the matrix distributes the sliding assembly that the sliding block corresponds respectively is in the inside of slide rail frame, be located two of same one side the one end face that the sliding block kept away from each other with equal fixed mounting has the second spring between the slide rail frame.
Preferably, a spiral sheet is fixedly installed in the roller, the spiral sheet is distributed in the direction draw out from the center of the roller to the sealing cover, and the spiral sheet is not in contact with the stirring block.
The production process of the sand scalding device for the sheep kidney which is a traditional Chinese medicine material comprises the following steps:
S1, adding 20-25kg of pebbles into the cylinder through an open port of the cylinder, starting a driving mechanism and a heating mechanism after adding, generating heat by the heating mechanism and transmitting the heat into the cylinder to heat the pebbles, and enabling the driving mechanism to drive the cylinder to rotate so that the pebbles roll in the cylinder to uniformly heat the pebbles;
S2, heating pebbles to 170 ℃, adding 20kg of fresh sheep waists into the roller, keeping the pebbles at 170+/-15 ℃, processing the fresh sheep waists for 1h, discharging, sorting the sheep waists after discharging, cleaning, drying the water, and refrigerating;
s3, putting the refrigerated sheep waists into a roller again for processing, wherein the processed sand grains are ceramic grains, and the processing temperature is controlled to be 170+/-15 ℃ and the processing time is 3 hours.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the invention, the driving mechanism drives the roller to rotate, the bottom of the roller is heated by the heating mechanism, so that the sheep waists in the roller can be scalded and processed by sand through sand stones, and the fresh sheep waists can discharge moisture during processing, so that the air in the roller is always replaced through the dehumidifying mechanism, the sheep waists can be effectively discharged to the moisture in the roller and then discharged to the outside of the roller, the moisture released by sheep waists processing can be rapidly dissipated from the roller, and finally the sheep waists are discharged into the receiving mechanism through the lifting assembly for screening and collecting.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the drum and the arc sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a dehumidifying mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the unloading state structure of the roller according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the upright and hemispherical body of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of the drum of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between a screw plate and a toggle block according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a roller; 2. a cover; 3. a spiral sheet; 4. a limit frame plate; 5. a support base; 6. a support base plate; 7. a grip; 8. a lifting assembly; 9. a heating mechanism; 10. a driving mechanism; 11. a dehumidifying mechanism; 12. a vertical rod; 13. a poking block; 14. an annular column; 15. an electric push rod; 16. arc-shaped supporting blocks; 17. a ball; 18. a resistance heater; 19. an arc-shaped sleeve; 20. a slide block; 21. an arc brace; 22. a first spring; 23. a driving motor; 24. a first gear; 25. a toothed ring; 26. a limiting ring; 27. an extension cylinder; 28. a second air hole; 29. a first air hole; 30. an axial flow blade wheel; 31. a connecting frame; 32. a second gear; 33. a third gear; 34. a gear speed increaser; 35. loading a frame; 36. screening the screen plate; 37. a discharge port; 38. an extension frame; 39. a slide rail frame; 40. a sliding block; 41. a second spring; 42. a hemisphere.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, a sand scalding device for a Chinese medicinal sheep kidney in the drawings comprises: the device comprises a roller 1 and a supporting bottom plate 6 positioned below the roller 1, wherein a supporting seat 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting bottom plate 6, a limiting frame plate 4 which has a limiting effect on the roller 1 is hinged at the upper end of the supporting seat 5, one end of the roller 1 is closed, one end of the roller 1 is open, an openable sealing cover 2 is arranged at the open end of the roller 1, the limiting frame plate 4 is positioned at one side of the closed end of the roller 1, and a driving mechanism 10 which drives the roller 1 is further arranged at the outer side of the limiting frame plate 4;
Further comprises: the lifting assembly 8 is used for supporting the bottom of one side of the opening-shaped port of the roller 1, and the lifting assembly 8 is positioned between the roller 1 and the supporting bottom plate 6; a heating mechanism 9 for heating the drum 1, wherein the heating mechanism 9 is arranged between the supporting seat 5 and the drum 1; the dehumidifying mechanism 11 is used for exhausting moist gas generated when the sheep lumbar sand is scalded from the inside of the roller 1, and the dehumidifying mechanism 11 is arranged at a closed port of the roller 1; the receiving mechanism is used for receiving sand grains and sheep waists after sand scalding is finished, and is arranged at the bottom of the opening-shaped port of the roller 1.
The cylinder 1 is made of carbon alloy materials, the whole cylinder 1 is in a shuttle shape, the sealing cover 2 and an open port of the cylinder 1 are assembled by threads or in a locking manner, a holding piece 7 which is convenient to detach the sealing cover 2 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the open port of the cylinder 1, at least two groups of stirring blocks 13 which are distributed at equal intervals in circumference are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder 1, and the cylinder 1 made of carbon alloy materials has good heat conduction performance, can absorb heat generated by the resistance heater 18 and transmits the heat to sand grains and sheep waists inside.
The holding piece 7 is a plurality of annular columns 14 which are circumferentially and equidistantly fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the roller 1, the material receiving mechanism comprises a loading frame body 35 which is positioned below an opening-shaped port of the roller 1, four supporting legs which are distributed in a matrix manner and play a supporting role on the loading frame body 35 are arranged on the periphery of the loading frame body 35, a screening screen plate 36 is fixedly arranged in the loading frame body 35, the interior of the loading frame body 35 is divided into an upper space and a lower space by the screening screen plate 36, an extension frame 38 is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the roller 1, of the upper end surface of the loading frame body 35, a discharge port 37 is formed in the lower space of the loading frame body 35, the port of the discharge port 37 is inclined downwards, and when sand and gravel in the roller 1 are inclined downwards together, the sheep waists can be screened out through the action of the screening screen plate 36, and the meshes of the screening screen plate 36 fall into the lower space of the loading frame body 35.
The lifting assembly 8 comprises an electric push rod 15 fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the supporting bottom plate 6, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 15 faces upwards, an arc-shaped supporting block 16 is fixedly mounted at the top of the telescopic end of the electric push rod 15, a plurality of balls 17 are assembled on the upper end face of the arc-shaped supporting block 16 in a rolling mode, the balls 17 are in movable contact with the outer surface of the roller 1, friction force between the roller 1 and the arc-shaped supporting block 16 can be reduced through the design of the balls 17, and the state of the roller 1 can be controlled through up-and-down movement of the electric push rod 15 to the arc-shaped supporting block 16.
The heating mechanism 9 comprises an arc sleeve 19 fixedly mounted on one side, close to the electric push rod 15, of the supporting seat 5, the arc center of the arc sleeve 19 is a hinge assembly point of the limiting frame plate 4 and the supporting seat 5, one end, far away from the supporting seat 5, of the arc sleeve 19 is slidably inserted with an arc supporting rod 21, the top of the arc supporting rod 21 is fixedly provided with a resistance heater 18, one end, stretching into the arc sleeve 19, of the arc supporting rod 21 is fixedly provided with a sliding block 20, the sliding block 20 is movably embedded with the arc sleeve 19, one end, far away from the arc supporting rod 21, of the sliding block 20 is provided with a first spring 22, the upper end face of the resistance heater 18 is arc-shaped, the upper end face of the resistance heater 18 is in sliding contact with the outer surface of the roller 1, and the functions of the arc supporting rod 21, the arc sleeve 19 and the first spring 22 are all used for guaranteeing effective fitting of the resistance heater 18 and the roller 1, and the resistance heater 18 is a common heater tool in the prior art.
The driving mechanism 10 comprises a driving motor 23 fixedly mounted on one end of the limit frame plate 4 close to the sealing cover 2, an output end of the driving motor 23 rotates to penetrate through the limit frame plate 4, a toothed ring 25 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the roller 1, the toothed ring 25 is located on the inner side of the limit frame plate 4, limit rings 26 are fixedly mounted on two end faces of the toothed ring 25, the limit rings 26 are rotationally clamped with the limit frame plate 4, a first gear 24 is movably meshed with the lower portion of the toothed ring 25, the first gear 24 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the output end of the driving motor 23, and the driving motor 23 is meshed with the toothed ring 25 through the first gear 24 to enable the roller 1 to rotate.
The dehumidifying mechanism 11 comprises a plurality of first air holes 29 formed in the sealing cover 2, a second air hole 28 is formed in a closed port of the roller 1, an extension cylinder 27 is fixedly arranged at one end face, far away from the sealing cover 2, of the roller 1, the extension cylinder 27 covers the plurality of second air holes 28, an axial flow blade wheel 30 is rotatably arranged at one end, far away from the sealing cover 2, of the roller 1, a gear speed increaser 34 is fixedly arranged at one end face, far away from the roller 1, of the limiting frame plate 4, the output end of the driving motor 23 is fixedly abutted with the input end of the gear speed increaser 34, a third gear 33 is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the gear speed increaser 34, a second gear 32 is rotatably arranged at one end, far away from the roller 1, of the extension cylinder 27 is in transmission fit with a synchronous belt between the second gear 32 and the third gear 33, a connecting frame 31 is fixedly arranged between a rotating shaft of the axial flow blade wheel 30 and the inner wall of the second gear 32, after the rotating speed of the gear speed increaser 34 increases and outputs the rotating speed of the driving motor 23, the axial flow blade wheel 30 and the rotating direction of the roller 1 are opposite, the high-speed rotation of the axial flow blade wheel 30 and the roller 1 can be matched with the first air hole 29 and the air can exchange air with the outside air inside the roller 1.
The production process of the sand scalding device for the sheep kidney which is a traditional Chinese medicine material comprises the following steps:
s1, adding 20-25kg of pebbles into the cylinder 1 through an open port of the cylinder 1, starting a driving mechanism 10 and a heating mechanism 9 after adding, generating heat by the heating mechanism 9 and transmitting the heat into the cylinder 1 to heat the pebbles, and enabling the driving mechanism 10 to drive the cylinder 1 to rotate so that the pebbles roll in the cylinder 1 to uniformly heat the pebbles;
S2, heating pebbles to 170 ℃, adding 20kg of fresh sheep waists into the roller 1, keeping the pebbles at 170+/-15 ℃, processing the fresh sheep waists for 1h, discharging, sorting the sheep waists after discharging, cleaning, drying the water, and refrigerating;
S3, putting the refrigerated sheep waists into the roller 1 again for processing, wherein the processed sand grains are ceramic grains, and the processing temperature is controlled at 170+/-15 ℃ for 3 hours.
The working principle of sand scalding processing of sheep waists in batches is as follows:
The roller 1 is in a horizontal state in an initial state, namely, the electric push rod 15 is in a fully extended state, at the moment, a worker can hold the annular column 14 by one hand to detach the sealing cover 2, after the sealing cover 2 is detached, sand and stone are added into the roller 1, because the roller 1 is in a spindle shape, a large amount of sand and stone can be accumulated at the middle position of the roller 1, even if the roller 1 rotates, the sand and stone cannot fly out from an open port of the roller 1, at the moment, the resistance heater 18 is started to heat the bottom of the roller 1, the roller 1 transmits heat to the sand and stone, wherein the resistance heater 18 is started to simultaneously start the driving motor 23, the driving motor 23 drives the roller 1 to rotate through the meshing action of the second gear 32 and the toothed ring 25, the sand and stone is continuously stirred through the stirring block 13 in the roller 1, at the moment, the relatively uniform heating of the sand and stone can be heated, after the sand and stone is heated to a certain temperature, the worker pauses the driving motor 23, the fresh sheep to be processed is added into the roller 1, then the motor 2 is started to drive the fresh sheep to the drum 1, and the fresh sheep is uniformly stirred under the condition of being stirred by the stirring block 13, and the fresh sheep is not stirred under the condition of being uniformly heated;
because the moisture of the fresh sheep waists can be evaporated in the drum 1 when the fresh sheep waists are processed, in order to enable the steam to be discharged out of the drum 1 as soon as possible without affecting the processing of the sheep waists, in the starting process of the driving motor 23, the axial flow blade wheel 30 can be driven to rotate rapidly through the action of the gear speed increaser 34, and then the first air holes 29 and the second air holes 28 are matched, so that the internal and external air of the drum 1 can be continuously exchanged, and the steam generated when the sheep waists are processed can be discharged out of the drum 1 rapidly, so that the drying of the sheep waists processing environment is ensured;
After the processing is finished, a worker can open the sealing cover 2 and operate the electric push rod 15 to enable the position of the arc-shaped supporting block 16 to move downwards, the roller 1 is gradually inclined in the downward moving process, sheep waists and sand stones in the roller 1 can be poured onto the screening screen plate 36, and the sheep waists and the sand stones can be screened through the screening screen plate 36, so that the sheep waists can be conveniently collected and picked.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in this embodiment, for further explanation of embodiment 1, the holding member 7 is a plurality of upright posts 12 circumferentially and equidistantly mounted on the outer surface of the roller 1, one end of the loading frame 35, which is close to the roller 1, is fixedly mounted with a hemisphere 42, the hemisphere 42 is in sliding contact with the upright posts 12, one end of each support leg, which is close to the loading frame 35, is fixedly mounted with a sliding block 40, the front and rear opposite surfaces of the loading frame 35 are fixedly mounted with a sliding rail frame 39, four sliding blocks 40 distributed in a matrix are correspondingly and slidingly mounted in the sliding rail frame 39, a second spring 41 is fixedly mounted between one end surface, which is far from each other, of the two sliding blocks 40 located on the same side and the sliding rail frame 39, and when the roller 1 rotates with the upright posts 12 in an inclined state, the hemisphere 42 can be frequently pushed, so that the position of the loading frame 35 can be slightly changed.
In this embodiment: the annular column 14 is replaced by the vertical column 12, the vertical column 12 does not influence the supporting of workers on the drum 1, the drum 1 assembled with the vertical column 12 can be continuously rotated when the drum 1 is in dumping work, a plurality of vertical columns 12 can be continuously pushed by the hemispheroids 42 during rotation, the loading frame 35 can swing left and right in a small reciprocating amplitude under the pushing of the vertical column 12 due to the elastic assembly of the sliding block 40 and the sliding rail frame 39, the drum 1 can be rapidly dispersed by the sheep waists and the sand stones on the upper end face of the screening screen plate 36 in the swinging process, the sheep waists are rapidly screened, the overheated sand stones are prevented from continuously conducting heat to the sheep waists, the sheep waists are prevented from being burnt, meanwhile, the axial flow blade wheels 30 at the tail parts of the drum 1 are continuously rotated, the sheep waists can be continuously blown towards the dumped sheep, and the cooling speed of the sheep waists after processing is accelerated.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, in this embodiment, for further description of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, a spiral sheet 3 is fixedly installed inside the drum 1, the spiral sheet 3 is distributed in a direction draw out from the center of the inside of the drum 1 to the cover 2, and the spiral sheet 3 is not in contact with the stirring block 13.
In this embodiment: when the drum 1 is used for processing sheep waists, the sand and stones of the drum 1 are continuously stirred by the stirring block 13 in the drum 1, but most of sand and stones in the center of the drum 1 are still in the center of the drum after stirring, and the sand and stones in the two sides of the center of the drum 1 are not subjected to position exchange with the sand and stones in the center, namely, the heat of the sand and stones distributed in the center of the drum 1 is higher than that of the sand and stones in the two sides of the drum 1, and sheep waists are uniformly distributed in the sand and stones, so that sheep waists in the center sand and stones are earlier processed than sheep waists on two sides, and when the sheep waists on two sides are to be waited for processing, the middle sheep waists are easy to be burnt, so that in the embodiment:
Through the effect of flight 3, the rotation of cylinder 1 can let flight 3 remove towards closing cap 2 the direction of the grit that cylinder 1 center was piled up constantly, outwards arranges the grit of piling up in cylinder 1 center bottom, and the grit of side and top will remove towards cylinder 1's bottom, carries out the processing of turning over to the grit through flight 3 is different, just can let the temperature of whole grit more even to guarantee that sheep waist is concocted the yield higher.
It is noted that the spiral sheet 3 extends only in the direction of the cover 2 and is not in contact with the cover 2, and that a certain distance exists between the spiral sheet 3 and the cover 2.
And when cylinder 1 is pouring grit and sheep waist, can also avoid grit and the disposable whole stack of sheep waist to be on screening otter board 36, can be through the guide effect of flight 3, be grit and sheep waist under the rotatory state of cylinder 1 on the screening otter board 36 slowly empting to guarantee that screening otter board 36 is in the short time of receiving sheep waist and grit, just can be with sheep waist complete screening, avoid the grit still lasting to sheep waist transfer heat.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. Sand of chinese-medicinal material sheep waist scalds device, its characterized in that includes: the automatic feeding device comprises a roller (1) and a supporting bottom plate (6) arranged below the roller (1), wherein a supporting seat (5) is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting bottom plate (6), a limiting frame plate (4) which limits the roller (1) is hinged to the upper end of the supporting seat (5), one end of the roller (1) is closed, one end of the roller is open, an opening port of the roller (1) is provided with a sealing cover (2) which can be opened and closed, the limiting frame plate (4) is arranged on one side of the sealing port of the roller (1), and a driving mechanism (10) which drives the roller (1) is further arranged on the outer side of the limiting frame plate (4);
Further comprises:
the lifting assembly (8) is used for supporting the bottom of one side of the opening-shaped port of the roller (1), and the lifting assembly (8) is positioned between the roller (1) and the supporting bottom plate (6);
The heating mechanism (9) is used for heating the roller (1), and the heating mechanism (9) is arranged between the supporting seat (5) and the roller (1);
the dehumidifying mechanism (11) is used for exhausting moist gas generated when sheep lumbar sand is scalded from the inside of the roller (1), and the dehumidifying mechanism (11) is arranged at a closed port of the roller (1);
The receiving mechanism is used for receiving sand grains and sheep waists after sand scalding is finished, and is arranged at the bottom of an open port of the roller (1);
The roller (1) is made of carbon alloy materials, the whole of the roller (1) is in a shuttle shape, the sealing cover (2) and the opening-shaped port of the roller (1) are in threaded assembly or locking assembly, a holding piece (7) which is convenient for detaching the sealing cover (2) is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the opening-shaped port of the roller (1), and at least two groups of stirring blocks (13) which are distributed at equal intervals in circumference are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the roller (1);
The material receiving mechanism comprises a loading frame body (35) positioned below an open port of the roller (1), four supporting legs which are distributed in a matrix manner and play a supporting role on the loading frame body (35) are arranged on the periphery of the loading frame body (35), a screening screen plate (36) is fixedly arranged in the loading frame body (35), the screening screen plate (36) divides the interior of the loading frame body (35) into an upper space and a lower space, an extension frame (38) is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the roller (1), of the upper end face of the loading frame body (35), a discharge hole (37) is formed in one end, away from the roller (1), of the lower space of the loading frame body (35), and the port of the discharge hole (37) is inclined downwards;
The utility model discloses a roller, including handle (7), cylinder (1) surface, handle (7), support frame (35), handle (35) are a plurality of circumference equidistance fixed mounting be in pole setting (12) of cylinder (1) surface, load framework (35) be close to one end fixed mounting of cylinder (1) has hemisphere (42), just hemisphere (42) with pole setting (12) sliding contact, every the stabilizer blade is close to one end of loading framework (35) is all fixed mounting have a sliding block (40), the front and back opposite face of loading framework (35) is all fixed mounting have a slide rail frame (39), and be the sliding assembly that four sliding blocks (40) that the matrix distributes correspond respectively is in the inside of slide rail frame (39), be located two of same one side sliding block (40) one end that is kept away from each other with equal fixed mounting has second spring (41) between slide rail frame (39).
2. The sand scalding device for Chinese medicinal sheep kidney according to claim 1, wherein: lifting assembly (8) including fixed mounting in electric putter (15) of supporting baseplate (6) up end, electric putter (15) flexible end up, just electric putter (15) flexible end top fixed mounting has arc support piece (16), the up end roll of arc support piece (16) is equipped with a plurality of ball (17), just ball (17) with the surface movable contact of cylinder (1).
3. The sand scalding device for Chinese medicinal sheep kidney according to claim 2, wherein: the heating mechanism (9) comprises an arc sleeve (19) fixedly mounted on one side of the supporting seat (5) close to the electric push rod (15), the arc center of the arc sleeve (19) is the hinging assembly point of the limiting frame plate (4) and the supporting seat (5), the arc sleeve (19) is far away from one end of the supporting seat (5) and is slidably inserted with an arc supporting rod (21), a resistance heater (18) is fixedly mounted on the top of the arc supporting rod (21), one end of the arc supporting rod (21) stretches into one end of the inner portion of the arc sleeve (19) and is fixedly provided with a sliding block (20), the sliding block (20) is movably embedded with the arc sleeve (19), one end of the sliding block (20) far away from the arc supporting rod (21) is provided with a first spring (22), the upper end face of the resistance heater (18) is arc-shaped, and the upper end face of the resistance heater (18) is in sliding contact with the outer surface of the roller (1).
4. The sand scalding device for Chinese medicinal sheep kidney according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (10) comprises a driving motor (23) fixedly mounted on the limit frame plate (4) and close to one end of the sealing cover (2), the output end of the driving motor (23) rotates and penetrates through the limit frame plate (4), a toothed ring (25) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the roller (1), the toothed ring (25) is located on the inner side of the limit frame plate (4), limit rings (26) are fixedly mounted on two end faces of the toothed ring (25), the limit rings (26) are rotationally clamped with the limit frame plate (4), a first gear (24) is movably meshed on the lower portion of the toothed ring (25), and the first gear (24) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the output end of the driving motor (23).
5. The sand scalding device for Chinese medicinal sheep kidney of claim 4, wherein: the dehumidification mechanism (11) is including opening in a plurality of first air vent (29) inside closing cap (2), second gas pocket (28) have still been seted up to the closed form port of cylinder (1), cylinder (1) are kept away from an terminal surface fixed mounting of closing cap (2) has extension section of thick bamboo (27), just extension section of thick bamboo (27) will a plurality of second gas pocket (28) are covered in, cylinder (1) are kept away from the one end of closing cap (2) is still rotated and is equipped with an axial-flow vane wheel (30), spacing frame plate (4) are kept away from an terminal surface fixed mounting of cylinder (1) has gear speed increaser (34), the output of driving motor (23) with the input fixed butt joint of gear speed increaser (34), just the output of gear speed increaser (34) has fixedly cup jointed third gear (33), extension section of thick bamboo (27) are kept away from the one end rotation of cylinder (1) is equipped with a second gear (32), just second gear (32) are kept away from one end rotation of cylinder (2) is equipped with between a fixed gear (33) and a second gear wheel (32) and a fixed axis of rotation (30) have between the inner wall (31) and the fixed connection of second gear (32) and the inner wall (30).
6. The sand scalding device for Chinese medicinal sheep kidney according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of cylinder (1) is still fixed mounting has a flight (3), flight (3) distribute in the inside center of cylinder (1) extremely direction draw out of closing cap (2), just flight (3) do not with stir piece (13) contact.
7. A production process using the sand scalding device for the kidney of a traditional Chinese medicine sheep according to any one of claims 1-6, which is characterized in that: the process comprises the following steps:
S1, adding 20-25kg of pebbles into the inside of a roller (1) through an open port of the roller (1), starting a driving mechanism (10) and a heating mechanism (9) after adding, generating heat by the heating mechanism (9) and transferring the heat into the roller (1), heating the pebbles, and enabling the driving mechanism (10) to drive the roller (1) to rotate, so that the pebbles roll in the roller (1) to be heated uniformly;
S2, heating pebbles to 170 ℃, adding 20kg of fresh sheep waists into the roller (1), keeping the temperature of the pebbles at 170+/-15 ℃, processing the fresh sheep waists for 1h, discharging, sorting the sheep waists after discharging, cleaning, drying the moisture, and refrigerating;
S3, putting the refrigerated sheep waists into the roller (1) again for processing, wherein the processed sand grains are ceramic grains, and the processing temperature is controlled to be 170+/-15 ℃ and the processing time is 3 hours.
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| CN117771105A (en) | 2024-03-29 |
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