WO2022088195A1

WO2022088195A1 - Rotary water cooler for producing biological fertilizer

Info

Publication number: WO2022088195A1
Application number: PCT/CN2020/125978
Authority: WO
Inventors: 刘恩城
Original assignee: 山东百花生物集团有限公司
Priority date: 2020-10-29
Filing date: 2020-11-02
Publication date: 2022-05-05
Also published as: CN112197504A

Abstract

Disclosed is a rotary water cooler for producing a biological fertilizer. The rotary water cooler comprises a material guide plate, a sleeve, a bottom plate and a conduit A. A U-shaped mounting frame A is mounted on one end at the top part of the bottom plate, and the top part of the U-shaped mounting frame A is mounted with a mounting plate. The top part of the mounting plate is mounted with a rotating electrical machine. The output end of the rotating electrical machine is mounted with a rotating rod, and two ends at the outer side of the rotating rod are mounted with four sets of connecting rods A. In the present invention, in addition to a traditional water cooling method, an air-cooled cooling structure is added. On one hand, the inside of the sleeve and the outside of the drum may be cooled by air blowing. On the other hand, the flow rate of water for cooling from outside of the drum may be increased, and the water that has absorbed the heat may be cooled by wind blowing, so that the water temperature of the water flowing back into a reservoir is lowered, thereby slowing down the frequency with which the water in the reservoir is replaced and improving the continuity of device cooling.

Description

A rotary water cooler for the production of biological fertilizers

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of biological fertilizer production, in particular to a rotary water cooler for producing biological fertilizers.

Background technique

With the development of agriculture, various crops need to be fertilized to help increase production. At this time, it is necessary to produce a large number of organic-inorganic compound fertilizers. In the production process of organic-inorganic compound fertilizers, the dried compound When the fertilizer is cooled, a rotary water cooler is used. The current rotary water cooler has a smooth interior, so that the contact area of the cooling water inside the drum and outside the drum is limited, and the cooling effect of compound fertilizer cannot be further improved. At the same time, the current Rotary water coolers only use water for cooling, and the cooling effect is limited. The water that absorbs heat cannot quickly flow away and dissipate heat, and the frequency of replacing cooling water is accelerated, thereby affecting the continuity of cooling of the overall device and affecting the efficiency of production.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rotary water cooler for producing biological fertilizer, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a rotary water cooler for producing biological fertilizer, comprising a guide plate, a sleeve, a bottom plate and a conduit A, and one end of the top of the bottom plate is provided with a U-shaped installation frame A, and a mounting plate is installed on the top of the U-shaped mounting frame A, a rotating motor is installed on the top of the installation plate, a rotating rod is installed at the output end of the rotating motor, and four ends are installed on the outer side of the rotating rod. A set of connecting rods A, the end of the connecting rod A away from the rotating rod is installed with a drum, the outer side of the drum is provided with a spiral groove, and the end of the outer side of the drum close to the rotating motor is installed with a ring baffle, the drum is A sleeve is sleeved on the outer side, and a connecting rod B is evenly installed on the inner side of the sleeve. The end of the connecting rod B away from the sleeve is connected to the drum. Both ends of the outer side of the sleeve are provided with limit rings. The bottom plate A mounting post is installed at the end of the top away from the U-shaped mounting frame A, and a material guide plate is installed at the top of the installation post, a control panel is installed at the end of the installation post away from the sleeve, and U is installed at both ends of the top of the bottom plate. Mounting frame B, both sides of the top of the U-shaped mounting frame B are provided with mounting blocks, and the adjacent end of the mounting block on the same side is mounted with a mounting rod, and both ends of the outer side of the mounting rod are installed with limit A wire wheel matched with a ring, a reservoir is installed on the top of the bottom plate, a blower is installed on one side of the top of the bottom plate close to one end of the installation column, and a water pump is installed on the other side of the top of the bottom plate close to one end of the installation column, and The input end of the water pump is communicated with the reservoir, the output end of the water pump is provided with a conduit B, the end of the conduit B away from the water pump is provided with a nozzle B, the output end of the blower is fitted with a conduit A, and the conduit A is far away from the blower A nozzle A is installed at one end of the control panel, and the control panel is electrically connected to the rotating motor, the water pump and the blower respectively through wires.

Preferably, the thickness of the limiting ring is slightly smaller than the depth of the wire groove of the wire wheel.

Preferably, a water blocking plate is installed at one end of the drum away from the rotating motor.

Preferably, two sets of fixing brackets are installed on the outer sides of the conduit A and the conduit B, and the other end of the fixing brackets is connected to the adjacent U-shaped mounting bracket B.

Preferably, a collection bin is installed at one end of the top of the bottom plate close to the U-shaped mounting frame A.

Preferably, the cross section of the material guide plate is semi-arc.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the rotary water cooler used for the production of biological organic-inorganic compound fertilizers, in addition to the traditional water cooling method, adds an air-cooling cooling structure. On the one hand, the inside of the sleeve and the outside of the drum can be cooled by air blowing, and on the other hand, the flow rate of the cooling water from the outside of the drum can be increased, and the water that has absorbed heat can be cooled by air blowing, so that it flows back to the reservoir. The water temperature of the internal water is reduced, thereby slowing down the frequency of replacing the water in the reservoir, and improving the continuity of the cooling of the device. The contact area between the compound fertilizer inside the drum and the cooling water outside the drum is increased, and the compound fertilizer can be rolled to the end of the drum near the rotating motor along the raised lines of the spiral groove inside the drum, so that the compound fertilizer can be smoothly and orderly. At the same time, because the sleeve and the drum roll at the same time, the water entering the sleeve can keep rolling and fall to the surface of the drum again, which can continuously cool the surface of the drum. The drum is inclined, which is more convenient for the whereabouts of compound fertilizer and cooling water.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the front sectional view of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the rear view of the present invention;

4 is a schematic diagram of the U-shaped mounting frame B of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the first U-shaped bracket of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Material guide plate; 2. Nozzle A; 3. Limit ring; 4. Mounting rod; 5. Sleeve; 6. Ring baffle; 7. Roller; 8. Rotating rod; 9. Rotating motor; 10. Mounting plate; 11. U-shaped mounting frame A; 12. Collection bin; 13. Bottom plate; 14. U-shaped mounting frame B; 15. Reservoir; 16. Water pump; 17. Blower; 18. Conduit A; 19 , control panel; 20, installation column; 21, water baffle; 22, nozzle B; 23, conduit B; 24, connecting rod A; 25, connecting rod B; 26, spiral groove; 27, mounting block; 28 , wire wheel; 29, fixed bracket.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1-5, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a rotary water cooler for producing biological fertilizers, comprising a material guide plate 1, a sleeve 5, a bottom plate 13 and a conduit A18, the top of the bottom plate 13 is A U-shaped mounting bracket A11 is installed at one end, and a mounting plate 10 is installed on the top of the U-shaped mounting bracket A11, and a rotary motor 9 is installed on the top of the mounting plate 10. The model of the rotary motor 9 is Y200L1-2. The output of the rotary motor 9 A rotating rod 8 is installed at the end, and four groups of connecting rods A24 are installed on both ends of the outer side of the rotating rod 8. The connecting rod A24 is installed with a drum 7 at one end away from the rotating rod 8, and the outer side of the drum 7 is provided with a spiral groove 26, An annular baffle 6 is installed on the end of the outer side of the drum 7 close to the rotating motor 9, the outer side of the drum 7 is sleeved with a sleeve 5, and the inner side of the sleeve 5 is evenly installed with a connecting rod B25, the end of the connecting rod B25 away from the sleeve 5 and The drum 7 is connected, the outer ends of the sleeve 5 are provided with a limiting ring 3, the top of the bottom plate 13 is installed with a mounting column 20 at one end away from the U-shaped mounting frame A11, and the top of the mounting column 20 is installed with a material guide plate 1, the mounting column 20 A control panel 19 is installed at one end away from the sleeve 5, a U-shaped mounting bracket B14 is installed at both ends of the top of the bottom plate 13, and mounting blocks 27 are provided on both sides of the top of the U-shaped mounting bracket B14, and the same side mounting block 27 An installation rod 4 is installed at the adjacent one end, and both ends of the outer side of the installation rod 4 are installed with wire pulleys 28 matched with the limit ring 3. A reservoir 15 is installed on the top of the bottom plate 13, and the top of the bottom plate 13 is close to the installation column 20. A blower 17 is installed on one side of one end, the model of the blower 17 is G4-73, and a water pump 16 is installed on the other side of the top of the bottom plate 13 close to one end of the mounting column 20, the model of the water pump 16 is ISGD, and the input end of the water pump 16 Connected with the reservoir 15, the output end of the water pump 16 is provided with a duct B23, the end of the duct B23 away from the water pump 16 is installed with a nozzle B22, the output end of the blower 17 is installed with a duct A18, and the end of the duct A18 away from the blower 17 is installed with a nozzle A2, the control panel 19 is electrically connected to the rotary motor 9, the water pump 16 and the blower 17 through wires, respectively.

In this embodiment, the thickness of the limit ring 3 is slightly smaller than the depth of the wire groove of the wire wheel 28. When the limit ring 3 is engaged with the groove of the wire wheel 28, the wire wheel 28 can be abutted against the outer side of the sleeve 5. , to increase the stability of the sleeve 5, the end of the drum 7 away from the rotating motor 9 is installed with a water baffle 21 to prevent water droplets from falling into the compound fertilizer when the sprinkler B22 sprays water. A set of fixing brackets 29, and the other end of the fixing bracket 29 is connected with the adjacent U-shaped mounting bracket B14, which helps to improve the stability of the conduit A18 and the conduit B23. The top of the bottom plate 13 close to the U-shaped mounting bracket A11 is installed with a collecting The bin 12 is convenient for centralized collection of the cooled compound fertilizer. The cross-section of the guide plate 1 is semi-arc, which is convenient for the uncooled compound fertilizer to enter the drum 7 and place part of the compound fertilizer to fall to the ground.

Working principle: Turn on the power before use, inject a certain amount of clean water into the reservoir 15, then align the discharge port of the compound fertilizer with the inner side of the guide plate 1 to start discharging, and then control the rotation through the control panel 19 The motor 9, the water pump 16 and the blower 17 start to work, and the rotating motor 9 can drive the sleeve 5 and the drum 7 to rotate together through the cooperation of the rotating rod 8 and the connecting rod A24, so that the compound fertilizer rolls on the inner side of the drum 7, and the heat is directly transferred. For the roller 7, the sleeve 5 is stabilized by the cooperation of the limit ring 3 and the wire wheel 28, and the U-shaped mounting bracket B14 and the mounting block 27 cooperate with the mounting rod 4 to hold the sleeve 5 together with the roller 7, so that the sleeve 5 is connected to the roller 7 together. The cylinder 5 and the wire wheel 28 rotate relative to each other. When the water pump 16 starts to work, the water inside the reservoir 15 will be pumped out, and the water will be sprayed to the interior of the sleeve 5 and the surface of the drum 7 by the nozzle B22 after passing through the conduit B23. It flows into the spiral groove 26 and flows out from the lower end of the drum 7 along the inclined direction of the drum 7. During the outflow process, the heat on the surface of the drum 7 is absorbed, and then the heat is absorbed by the blocking of the annular baffle 6. The water flows back to the interior of the reservoir 15. When the blower 17 is working, the sucked air is transmitted to the duct A18, and then the air is blown into the inside of the sleeve 5 by the nozzle A2. When the heat-absorbing water is blowing and cooling, it also blows and cools the surface of the drum 7, and a part of the heat is blown out from the end of the sleeve 5 close to the rotating motor 9, which improves the effect of water cooling and heat dissipation, and also improves the surface of the drum 7. The ability of normal heat dissipation, thereby greatly improving the cooling effect of the entire device, in the process of the rotation of the drum 7, the compound fertilizer rolls along the spiral groove 26 in the spiral protrusion inside the drum 7, and also part of the heat is passed through the spiral. The groove 26 transmits the water flowing outside the drum 7, which improves the effect of heat dissipation again.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.

Claims

A rotary water cooler for producing biological fertilizer, comprising a material guide plate (1), a sleeve (5), a bottom plate (13) and a conduit A (18), characterized in that: the top of the bottom plate (13) A U-shaped mounting bracket A (11) is installed on one end of the fuselage, and a mounting plate (10) is installed on the top of the U-shaped mounting bracket A (11), and a rotating motor (9) is installed on the top of the mounting plate (10), so A rotating rod (8) is installed at the output end of the rotating electric machine (9), and four groups of connecting rods A (24) are installed on both ends of the outer side of the rotating rod (8), and the connecting rods A (24) are far away from the rotating rod. One end of (8) is installed with a drum (7), the outer side of the drum (7) is provided with a spiral groove (26), and an annular baffle is installed at the end of the outer side of the drum (7) close to the rotating motor (9). (6), a sleeve (5) is sleeved on the outer side of the drum (7), and a connecting rod B (25) is evenly installed on the inner side of the sleeve (5), and the connecting rod B (25) is far away from the sleeve One end of (5) is connected to the drum (7), both ends of the outer side of the sleeve (5) are provided with limit rings (3), and the top of the bottom plate (13) is away from the end of the U-shaped mounting bracket A (11). An installation post (20) is installed, and a material guide plate (1) is installed on the top of the installation post (20), and a control panel (19) is installed at one end of the installation post (20) away from the sleeve (5). Both ends of the top of the bottom plate (13) are mounted with a U-shaped mounting bracket B (14), and both sides of the top of the U-shaped mounting bracket B (14) are provided with mounting blocks (27), and the same side mounting block (27) ) is installed with a mounting rod (4) at the adjacent end, and both ends of the outer side of the mounting rod (4) are mounted with wire wheels (28) matched with the limit ring (3). A reservoir (15) is installed on the top, a blower (17) is installed on the side of the top of the bottom plate (13) close to one end of the mounting column (20), and the other side of the bottom of the bottom plate (13) is close to one end of the mounting column (20). A water pump (16) is installed on one side, and the input end of the water pump (16) is communicated with the reservoir (15), the output end of the water pump (16) is installed with a conduit B (23), and the conduit B (23) A spray head B (22) is installed at one end away from the water pump (16), a conduit A (18) is installed at the output end of the blower (17), and a spray head A (18) is installed at the end of the conduit A (18) away from the blower (17). 2), the control panel (19) is electrically connected to the rotary motor (9), the water pump (16) and the blower (17) respectively through wires.
A rotary water cooler for producing biological fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thickness of the connecting rod B (25) is slightly smaller than the depth of the wire groove of the wire wheel (28).
A rotary water cooler for producing biological fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water blocking plate (21) is installed at one end of the drum (7) away from the rotary motor (9).
A rotary water cooler for producing biological fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: two sets of fixing brackets (29) are installed on the outside of the conduit A (18) and the conduit B (23), And the other end of the fixing bracket (29) is connected with the adjacent U-shaped mounting bracket B (14).
A rotary water cooler for producing biological fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: a collection bin (12) is installed at one end of the top of the bottom plate (13) close to the U-shaped mounting frame A (11) .
A rotary water cooler for producing biological fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cross section of the material guide plate (1) is semi-arc.