CN117684648A - Urban road surface drainage reposition of redundant personnel anti-blocking structure - Google Patents
Urban road surface drainage reposition of redundant personnel anti-blocking structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN117684648A CN117684648A CN202410154305.1A CN202410154305A CN117684648A CN 117684648 A CN117684648 A CN 117684648A CN 202410154305 A CN202410154305 A CN 202410154305A CN 117684648 A CN117684648 A CN 117684648A
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 90
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
- E03F5/0404—Gullies for use in roads or pavements with a permanent or temporary filtering device; Filtering devices specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/227—Gutters; Channels ; Roof drainage discharge ducts set in sidewalks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
- E03F5/0402—Gullies for use in roads or pavements provided with flushing means for cleaning or emptying
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/06—Gully gratings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F2201/00—Details, devices or methods not otherwise provided for
- E03F2201/10—Dividing the first rain flush out of the stormwater flow
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a diversion anti-blocking structure for urban road pavement drainage, which comprises a sewage collecting well arranged at one side of the sewage collecting well, a filtering part arranged at the inner side of the upper part of the sewage collecting well and a movable sewage collecting frame positioned in the sewage collecting well, wherein the filtering part comprises a filtering basket and an anti-blocking mechanism arranged in the filtering basket, one side of the filtering basket is provided with a movable part for driving the anti-blocking mechanism, and the inner side of the filtering basket is provided with a collecting part for collecting sundries; according to the invention, the fine filtering cover plate and the coarse filtering cover plate are matched for discharging the accumulated water on the road surface, the use is more flexible, the device can be suitable for different scenes, the driving part and the movable part are matched for use, the coarse filtering cover plate is switched for discharging the accumulated water on the road surface, the movable anti-blocking strip is utilized for cleaning the filtering holes on the coarse filtering cover plate, the filtering holes can be effectively prevented from being blocked, and the impurities are concentrated at one place through the matched use of the filtering basket, the driving part, the collecting part and the dirt collecting well, so that the problem of blocking caused by the impurities brought to other places of a sewer by water flow can be solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to urban drainage systems, in particular to an urban road pavement drainage diversion anti-blocking structure.
Background
Urban roads generally have a sewage drainage system built in cooperation with the urban roads, and domestic sewage or rainwater can be conveyed through the sewage drainage system. In order to drain the road area water, drainage wells are usually arranged on two sides of the road, and are communicated with a sewer to convey rainwater to a sewage treatment area.
In the prior art, can set up the well lid as prevent debris such as stifled structure to filtering such as leaf at the well head of drainage well to realize preventing blocking up, however this kind of structure of preventing blocking up of well lid still exists following not enough when using:
firstly, drain holes are arranged on the well cover for draining, while the large drain holes have good drain effect, a large amount of sundries such as plastic bags and leaves can enter the sewer, and the small drain holes can effectively prevent sundries such as plastic bags and leaves from entering the sewer, but are easy to be blocked, so that the drainage of accumulated water on the road surface is not facilitated during raining;
secondly, no matter the drainage hole is big or little, after a period of time, the drainage well shaft bottom can all accumulate certain debris inevitably, and during raining especially heavy rain, the debris that the drainage well shaft bottom accumulated can flow to other positions of sewer along with rivers to cause the sewer to block up easily, lead to the road surface ponding.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a diversion anti-blocking structure for urban road pavement drainage.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention discloses a diversion anti-blocking structure for urban road pavement drainage, which comprises a sewage collecting well arranged on one side of the sewage collecting well, a filtering part arranged on the inner side of the upper part of the sewage collecting well and a movable sewage collecting frame arranged in the sewage collecting well, wherein the filtering part comprises a filtering basket and an anti-blocking mechanism arranged in the filtering basket, one side of the filtering basket is provided with a movable part for driving the anti-blocking mechanism, the inner side of the filtering basket is provided with a collecting part for collecting impurities, the outer side of the filtering basket is provided with a driving part for driving the collecting part, the top of one side of the filtering basket is also provided with a mounting notch, one side of the movable sewage collecting frame is provided with a compressing part for compressing impurities, the compressing part is positioned in the sewage collecting well, and a cleaning part driven by the driving part is arranged above the compressing part.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the filtering part further comprises a coarse filtering cover plate arranged at the wellhead of the drainage well and a fine filtering cover plate arranged at the top of the coarse filtering cover plate, and two reflective strips are embedded at the top of the coarse filtering cover plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the anti-blocking mechanism comprises an anti-blocking strip arranged in a filtering hole of the coarse filtering cover plate, a movable support for installing the anti-blocking strip and a positioning base arranged in an installation notch, wherein the top of the anti-blocking strip is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fine filtering cover plate, a movable through groove which is in sliding fit with a connecting support leg of the movable support is formed in the positioning base, cross-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the outer side of the movable through groove and the bottom of a drainage well, and cross-shaped sealing plates which are in sliding connection with the cross-shaped sliding grooves are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the connecting support leg of the movable support.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the movable part comprises a transmission rod rotatably arranged at one side of the filter basket, a support bracket arranged at one side of the upper part of the filter basket, a screw rod rotatably connected with the support bracket and a movable connecting member, wherein a first bevel gear is arranged at one end of the screw rod, a nut sliding seat is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod, a transmission gear is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission rod, one side of the transmission gear is connected with a transmission rack in a meshed manner, and a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixed at one end of the transmission rod.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the movable connecting member comprises a connecting frame arranged on one side of a nut sliding seat, an L-shaped movable rod arranged in the connecting frame in a sliding manner, and a movable support arranged at the bottom of a movable support connecting support leg, wherein a clamping groove is formed in the L-shaped movable rod, a limit mounting plate is fixed at the bottom of the L-shaped movable rod, a telescopic clamping rod clamped with the clamping groove is fixed in the connecting frame, a telescopic rod is arranged on one side of the connecting frame, a piston rod of the telescopic rod is connected with an L-shaped push plate for pushing the L-shaped movable rod, and a transmission rack is fixed on one side of the movable support.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a control box is arranged on one side of the sewage collecting well, a control system is arranged in the control box, the driving part comprises a driving motor, two mounting sleeves, a linkage rod, a double-groove transmission head and a three-groove transmission head, wherein the driving motor is arranged in the control box, the two mounting sleeves penetrate through the mounting sleeves and are arranged on the sewage collecting well, the linkage rod is arranged below the filtering basket, the double-groove transmission head and the three-groove transmission head are rotatably arranged on the upper part of the filtering basket in a penetrating mode, the two mounting sleeves are respectively provided with a first middle rod and a second middle rod in a penetrating mode, the first middle rod and the second middle rod are rotatably connected with the mounting sleeves through bearings, one end of the first middle rod and one end of the middle rod are respectively in transmission connection with the double-groove transmission head and the three-groove transmission head through transmission belts, two ends of the linkage rod are respectively in transmission connection with the double-groove transmission head and the three-groove transmission head through transmission belts, the outer side of the linkage rod is provided with a fixed support, the fixed support is arranged on one side inner wall of the filtering basket, the rod is rotatably connected with the fixed support through a bearing and the fixed support is in transmission connection with the transmission rod.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the collecting part comprises a collecting plate, two groups of transmission chains and a connecting component for installing the collecting plate, wherein strip-shaped through grooves are formed in the collecting plate, transmission chain wheels are meshed at two ends in each group of transmission chains, four groups of transmission chain wheels are distributed in a rectangular shape and are respectively sleeved and fixed on a first middle rod, a second middle rod, a double-groove transmission head and a three-groove transmission head, the connecting component comprises a U-shaped bracket movably installed on the transmission chains and a connecting rod matched with the strip-shaped through grooves, limit caps are respectively connected at two ends of the connecting rod in a threaded manner, a vertical plate is fixed at the bottom of the U-shaped bracket, an installation through hole capable of allowing the connecting rod to pass through is formed in the vertical plate, and a long stop rod for limiting the vertical plate is fixed at the top of the concave stage of the filter basket.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the compression part comprises an extrusion plate and a multistage telescopic cylinder for driving the extrusion plate, the multistage telescopic cylinder is fixed on one side outside the drainage well, a piston rod of the multistage telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate, the extrusion plate consists of a blanking sloping plate, and a butt joint plate and a drainage plate which are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the blanking sloping plate, and one end of the butt joint plate is in butt joint with a drain outlet of the drainage well.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the cleaning part comprises two winding rollers which are respectively sleeved and fixed on the first middle rod and the second middle rod, a steel wire rope wound on the winding rollers and a mounting bracket arranged on one side outside the drainage well, a guide wheel is rotatably arranged on the inner side of one end of the mounting bracket far away from the drainage well, the free end of the steel wire rope is connected with the cleaning bracket after being guided by the guide wheel, a cleaning brush for cleaning a drainage plate is arranged on one side of the cleaning bracket, a plurality of counterweight rods are connected to the top of a bottom plate of the cleaning bracket in a threaded manner, a counterweight block is sleeved outside the counterweight rods, and a threaded press cap is further connected to the upper part of the counterweight rods in a threaded manner.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the movable dirt collecting frame consists of an upper cover plate and a lower dirt collecting plate, a guide plate fixedly connected with the lower dirt collecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the upper cover plate, a mounting groove is further formed in the top of the upper cover plate, a hanging ring is arranged in the mounting groove, a containing groove capable of containing the lower dirt collecting plate is formed in the bottom of the inner groove of the dirt collecting well, and guide through grooves which are in sliding connection with the guide plate are formed in two sides of the containing groove in a communicating mode.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. this kind of urban road surface drainage reposition of redundant personnel prevents stifled structure, use through thin filter cover plate and coarse filtration apron cooperation and carry out the emission of road surface ponding, use more nimble, can be fit for different scenes, control the operation of movable part through drive portion, raise thin filter cover plate back, utilize coarse filtration cover plate to carry out the emission of road surface ponding, simultaneously by movable part control prevent stifled mechanism, make prevent stifled strip in the filtration downthehole slip of coarse filtration cover plate, clear up the filtration pore, can prevent effectively that the filtration pore from being blocked by debris, get into the debris in the escape canal through the filtration pore on the coarse filtration cover plate and be blocked by the filtration basket, control the operation of collecting part through the drive portion, make debris by the collecting plate push to the sump pit in, utilize the sump pit to collect debris, through concentrating on one with debris, the problem that the debris is brought to other places of sewer by the rivers and causes the jam has been solved.
2. This kind of urban road surface drainage reposition of redundant personnel prevents stifled structure, it is rotatory through drive portion control wind-up roll, realizes the receive and release of wire rope, and when paying out wire rope, wire rope takes the clearance support to move down after the leading wheel guide, utilizes the clearance brush on the clearance support to clear up the drain board, prevents debris jam the drain hole on the drain board.
3. This kind of urban road surface drainage reposition of redundant personnel prevents stifled structure, utilizes the balancing weight can increase weight, can avoid water buoyancy too big to lead to the condition that the clearance support can't remove smoothly to appear, and counter weight pole and screw thread press the cap to adopt threaded connection, therefore it is very convenient to dismantle, is convenient for change or add the balancing weight.
4. This kind of urban road surface drainage reposition of redundant personnel anti-blocking structure, through driving motor drive intermediate lever one rotatory, intermediate lever one drives double-groove drive head through the drive belt, double-groove drive head makes the gangbar rotatory through the drive belt, the gangbar utilizes the drive belt to make three groove drive head rotatory, three groove drive head cooperation drive belt makes intermediate lever two rotatory, and then make drive sprocket rotatory, three groove drive head still utilizes the drive belt to drive the drive lever simultaneously, make the drive lever rotatory for drive portion can control the operation of movable part, collecting part and clearance portion, and then can reduce the use of electric power, save use cost.
5. This kind of urban road surface drainage reposition of redundant personnel anti-blocking structure drives the stripper plate through multistage telescopic cylinder, will fall into the debris of catch basin and push to down on the dirt collecting plate and compress debris, reduce the volume of debris as far as possible, make the catch basin can hold more rubbish.
6. This kind of urban road surface drainage reposition of redundant personnel anti-blocking structure, when clearing up the debris in the collection dirty well, the lifting hook of rings and loop wheel machine is connected, then utilizes the loop wheel machine to hoist up movable dirt collection frame, makes down dirt collection board and road surface flush, can clear up the debris of collecting down on the dirt collection board.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a drainage diversion anti-blocking structure for urban road pavement;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a drainage well of the urban road pavement drainage diversion anti-blocking structure (the cover of a control box is omitted);
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a drainage well of the urban road pavement drainage diversion anti-blocking structure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a filter part and a sump pit installation structure of the urban road pavement drainage diversion anti-blocking structure of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a driving part, a filtering part, a movable part and a cleaning part of the urban road pavement drainage diversion anti-blocking structure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of two view angles of a driving part, a filtering part, a movable part and a cleaning part of the urban road pavement drainage diversion anti-blocking structure;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the connection structure of a filtering basket and a collecting part of the urban road pavement drainage diversion anti-blocking structure;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the collecting plate and the connecting component of the urban road pavement drainage diversion anti-blocking structure;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the driving part and the movable part of the drainage diversion anti-blocking structure of the urban road pavement;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a movable part of a drainage diversion anti-blocking structure for urban road pavement according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of a movable connecting member of the urban road pavement drainage diversion anti-blocking structure of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a connection structure between a fine filter cover plate and an anti-blocking mechanism of a drainage diversion anti-blocking structure for urban road pavement of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a perspective cutaway view of a soil collecting well of the urban road pavement drainage diversion anti-blocking structure of the invention.
In the figure: 001. a drainage well; 002. an overflow port; 1. a sewage collecting well; 11. a guide through groove; 2. a movable dirt collecting frame; 21. an upper cover plate; 211. a hanging ring; 212. a mounting groove; 22. a guide plate; 23. a lower dirt collecting plate; 3. a filtering part; 31. a fine filtration cover plate; 32. a coarse filtration cover plate; 321. a reflective strip; 33. a filter basket; 331. a mounting notch; 332. a long stop lever; 34. an anti-blocking mechanism; 341. an anti-blocking strip; 342. a movable bracket; 343. a cross-shaped sealing plate; 344. positioning a base; 3441. a movable through groove; 4. a control box; 41. a control system; 5. a collection section; 51. a collection plate; 511. a bar-shaped through groove; 52. a drive chain; 53. a drive sprocket; 54. a connecting rod; 55. a U-shaped bracket; 551. a riser; 56. a limit cap; 6. a driving section; 61. a driving motor; 62. a linkage rod; 63. an intermediate lever I; 64. an intermediate rod II; 65. a mounting sleeve; 66. a fixed bracket; 67. a double-groove transmission head; 68. a three-slot drive head; 7. a compression section; 71. an extrusion plate; 72. a multi-stage telescopic cylinder; 8. a cleaning part; 81. a wind-up roll; 82. a mounting bracket; 83. a guide wheel; 84. a weight bar; 85. balancing weight; 86. a threaded press cap; 87. cleaning a bracket; 88. a wire rope; 89. cleaning brushes; 9. a movable part; 91. a screw rod; 92. a support bracket; 93. a transmission rod; 94. a first bevel gear; 95. a second bevel gear; 96. a transmission gear; 97. a drive rack; 98. a movable connecting member; 981. a connection frame; 982. a movable support; 983. an L-shaped movable rod; 9831. a clamping groove; 984. a limit mounting plate; 985. a telescopic clamping rod; 986. an L-shaped push plate; 987. a telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1-13, the diversion anti-blocking structure for urban road pavement drainage comprises a sewage collecting well 1 arranged on one side of the sewage collecting well 001, a filtering part 3 arranged on the inner side of the upper part of the sewage collecting well 001 and a movable sewage collecting frame 2 positioned in the sewage collecting well 1, wherein the filtering part 3 comprises a filtering basket 33 and an anti-blocking mechanism 34 arranged in the filtering basket 33, one side of the filtering basket 33 is provided with a movable part 9 used for driving the anti-blocking mechanism 34, the inner side of the filtering basket 33 is provided with a collecting part 5 used for collecting sundries, the outer side of the filtering basket 33 is provided with a driving part 6 used for driving the collecting part 5, the top of one side of the filtering basket 33 is also provided with a mounting notch 331, one side of the movable sewage collecting frame 2 is provided with a compressing part 7 used for compressing sundries, the compressing part 7 is positioned in the sewage collecting well 1, and a cleaning part 8 driven by the driving part 6 is arranged above the compressing part 7.
Two ends of the lower part of the drainage well 001 are communicated with the sewer underdrain, the drainage well 001 is further provided with an overflow port 002, the drainage well 001 is communicated with the sewage collecting well 1 through the overflow port 002, the overflow port 002 is positioned on one side of the extrusion plate 71 and higher than the sewer underdrain, the sewer underdrain is beneficial to enabling water in the sewage collecting well 1 to flow into the sewer underdrain, meanwhile, rainwater in the sewer underdrain can be effectively prevented from flowing into the sewage collecting well 1, in addition, the drainage well 001 is further provided with an avoidance hole enabling a transmission belt to pass through, and smooth running of the transmission belt is facilitated.
Wherein, filter portion 3 is still including locating the coarse filtration apron 32 of drain shaft 001 wellhead and locating the thin apron 31 that filters of coarse filtration apron 32 top, coarse filtration apron 32 top inlays and is equipped with two reflection of light bars 321, and reflection of light bar 321 is used for reminding pedestrian or driver, when not raining, can block little debris such as little stone etc. entering drain shaft 001 through thin apron 31, and when raining, coarse filtration apron 32 can accelerate the discharge of road surface ponding.
The anti-blocking mechanism 34 comprises an anti-blocking strip 341 arranged in a filtering hole of the coarse filtering cover plate 32, a movable bracket 342 for installing the anti-blocking strip 341, and a positioning base 344 arranged in the installing notch 331, the top of the anti-blocking strip 341 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fine filtering cover plate 31, a movable through groove 3441 which is in sliding fit with a connecting support leg of the movable bracket 342 is formed in the positioning base 344, cross-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the outer side of the movable through groove 3441 and the bottom of the drain well 001, cross-shaped sealing plates 343 which are in sliding connection with the cross-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the connecting support leg of the movable bracket 342, the anti-blocking strip 341 and the fine filtering cover plate 31 are made of rubber materials, metal nets or metal sheets are embedded, so that overall strength is improved, the arranged movable through groove 3441 is beneficial to the up-down movement of the movable bracket 342, rainwater can be prevented from entering an underdrain by matching the cross-shaped sealing plates 343, and the cross-shaped sealing plates 343 and the sliding fit with the cross-shaped sliding grooves so as to play a guiding and limiting roles on the movable bracket 982.
The movable part 9 comprises a transmission rod 93 which is rotatably arranged on one side of the filter basket 33, a support bracket 92 which is arranged on one side of the upper part of the filter basket 33, a screw rod 91 which is rotatably connected with the support bracket 92, and a movable connecting member 98, wherein a first bevel gear 94 is arranged at one end of the screw rod 91, a nut sliding seat is further sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod 91, a transmission gear 96 is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission rod 93, a transmission rack 97 is connected to one side of the transmission gear 96 in a meshed manner, and a second bevel gear 95 meshed with the first bevel gear 94 is fixed at one end of the transmission rod 93.
The transmission rod 93 drives the transmission gear 96 to be meshed with the transmission rack 97 for transmission, the movable support 982 is moved upwards, the movable support 342 is moved upwards by the movable support 982, the fine filter cover plate 31 is lifted by the anti-blocking strip 341, the coarse filter cover plate 32 is exposed, meanwhile, the transmission rod 93 drives the bevel gear II 95 to be meshed with the bevel gear I94 for transmission, the screw rod 91 is driven to rotate, the nut sliding seat is driven to horizontally move by the movable connecting member 98, the movable support 342 is driven to horizontally move, the anti-blocking strip 341 on the movable support 342 slides in the filter hole of the coarse filter cover plate 32, and the filter hole of the coarse filter cover plate 32 is cleaned.
The movable connecting member 98 comprises a connecting frame 981 arranged on one side of the nut sliding seat, an L-shaped movable rod 983 arranged in the connecting frame 981 in a sliding manner, a movable support 982 arranged at the bottom of the connecting support leg of the movable support 342, a clamping groove 9831 arranged on the L-shaped movable rod 983, a limit mounting plate 984 fixed at the bottom of the L-shaped movable rod 983, a telescopic clamping rod 985 clamped with the clamping groove 9831 and fixed in the connecting frame 981, a telescopic rod 987 arranged on one side of the connecting frame 981, a piston rod of the telescopic rod 987 connected with an L-shaped push plate 986 for pushing the L-shaped movable rod 983, and a transmission rack 97 fixed on one side of the movable support 982.
The movable support 982 is moved upwards by the transmission rack 97 with the movable support 982, the movable support 982 is moved upwards by the limit mounting plate 984 with the L-shaped movable rod 983, the movable support 342 is moved upwards until the limit mounting plate 984 is contacted with the bottom of the connecting frame 981, the telescopic clamping rod 985 is clamped into the clamping groove 9831, the L-shaped movable rod 983 is fixed, the connection between the L-shaped movable rod 983 and the connecting frame 981 is completed, the L-shaped movable rod 983 is horizontally moved by the connecting frame 981, the anti-blocking strip 341 slides in the filtering hole of the coarse filtering cover plate 32, the filtering hole of the coarse filtering cover plate 32 can be cleaned by the anti-blocking strip 341, sundries are prevented from blocking the filtering hole, when the L-shaped movable rod 983 is required to be unlocked, the piston rod of the telescopic rod 987 is retracted, the limit mounting plate 984 is pushed by the L-shaped push plate 986, the L-shaped movable rod 983 is separated from the telescopic clamping rod 985, the piston rod 987 stretches out, the L-shaped movable rod 983 is moved downwards due to gravity, the fine filtering cover plate 31 is covered on the coarse filtering cover plate 32 again, finally, the transmission cover plate 32 is connected by the connection frame 981 with the transmission rack 97, and the transmission rack is ready for being meshed with the transmission rack 982.
Wherein, one side of the catch basin 1 is equipped with control box 4, the inside of control box 4 is equipped with control system 41, and control system 41 contains controller and distribution module, and the controller can acquire weather information in a networking way, and the start and stop of control driving motor 61 still can cooperate the rain sensor to use, detects the rain through the rain sensor, judges whether start driving motor 61 by the controller, just drive portion 6 includes installing in the inside driving motor 61 of control box 4, two installation cover 65 that run through and set up on catch basin 1, locates the gangbar 62 of filter basket 33 below, rotates the double-groove transmission head 67 and the three groove transmission head 68 that set up in filter basket 33 upper portion, two respectively alternate in installation cover 65 and be equipped with intermediate lever one 63 and intermediate lever two 64, intermediate lever one 63 and intermediate lever two 64 pass through the bearing and are connected with installation cover 65 rotation, intermediate lever one end and motor output shaft 61's drive motor 61, two through the fixed connection of drive rod 63 and the fixed connection of drive bracket 66 are equipped with the three-way transmission groove transmission head 68 respectively with the inner wall 62 through the three-way transmission support 66, and the fixed connection of the gangbar 66 is equipped with the transmission groove of the other side of the gangbar 66 and the fixed connection of the three-way transmission support 66.
The first intermediate rod 63 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 61, the first intermediate rod 63 drives the double-groove driving head 67 through a driving belt, the double-groove driving head 67 drives the linkage rod 62 to rotate through the driving belt, the linkage rod 62 drives the three-groove driving head 68 to rotate through the driving belt, the three-groove driving head 68 is matched with the driving belt to drive the second intermediate rod 64 to rotate, the driving sprocket 53 is further driven to rotate, and meanwhile the three-groove driving head 68 drives the driving rod 93 through the driving belt to drive the driving rod 93 to rotate.
The collecting part 5 comprises a collecting plate 51, two groups of transmission chains 52 and a connecting component for installing the collecting plate 51, strip-shaped through grooves 511 are formed in the collecting plate 51, transmission chain wheels 53 are meshed with two ends in each group of transmission chains 52, four groups of transmission chain wheels 53 are distributed in a rectangular shape and are respectively sleeved and fixed on a first middle rod 63, a second middle rod 64, a double-groove transmission head 67 and a three-groove transmission head 68, the connecting component comprises a U-shaped bracket 55 movably installed on the transmission chains 52 and a connecting rod 54 matched with the strip-shaped through grooves 511, limiting caps 56 are respectively connected with two ends of the connecting rod 54 in a threaded mode, a vertical plate 551 is fixed at the bottom of the U-shaped bracket 55, installation through holes allowing the connecting rod 54 to penetrate are formed in the vertical plate 551, long stop rods 332 for limiting the vertical plate 551 are fixedly arranged at the tops of concave tables of the filtering basket 33, channels for guiding the vertical plate 551 are formed between the long stop rods 332 and the filtering basket 33, and the directivity in moving of the vertical plate 551 can be improved.
The first middle rod 63 drives the driving sprocket 53 thereon to rotate, and is matched with the second middle rod 64, the double-groove driving head 67, the three-groove driving head 68 and the linkage rod 62, so that the driving sprocket 53 is meshed with the driving chain 52 for driving, and then the driving chain 52 drives the collecting plate 51 movably connected with the driving chain 52 through the connecting component to horizontally move, and the collecting plate 51 can always downwards push sundries in the filtering basket 33 out of a drain outlet of the drain well 001 through the moving collecting plate 51 under the action of gravity due to the fact that the collecting plate 51 is provided with the strip-shaped through groove 511, and the sundries fall into the sewage collecting well 1 through the extruding plate 71.
The compression part 7 comprises a squeeze plate 71 and a multistage telescopic cylinder 72 for driving the squeeze plate 71, the multistage telescopic cylinder 72 is fixed on one side outside the drainage well 001, a piston rod of the multistage telescopic cylinder 72 is fixedly connected with the squeeze plate 71, the squeeze plate 71 is composed of a blanking sloping plate, and a butt plate and a drainage plate which are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the blanking sloping plate, one end of the butt plate is in butt joint with a drain outlet of the drainage well 001, a drainage hole is formed in the drainage plate, and the blanking sloping plate is obliquely downwards arranged, so that sundries can fall.
By driving the squeeze plate 71 through the multi-stage telescopic cylinder 72, sundries falling into the sewage collecting well 1 are pushed onto the lower sewage collecting plate 23 and compressed, so that the volume of the sundries is reduced as much as possible, and more garbage can be contained in the sewage collecting well 1.
Wherein, cleaning part 8 includes two wind-up rolls 81 that cup joint respectively and be fixed in on middle pole one 63 and middle pole two 64, around locating wire rope 88 on the wind-up rolls 81 and install in the installing support 82 of the outside one side of drainage well 001, the inboard rotation that the installation support 82 kept away from drainage well 001 one end is equipped with leading wheel 83, wire rope 88's free end is connected with cleaning support 87 after the leading wheel 83 guide, one side of cleaning support 87 is equipped with the cleaning brush 89 that is used for clearing up the drain board, the top spiro union of cleaning support 87 bottom plate has many counter weight poles 84, counter weight pole 84 overcoat is equipped with balancing weight 85, the top spiro union of counter weight pole 84 has screw thread to press cap 86.
The wind-up roll 81 on the middle rod 63 and the middle rod 64 are rotated, winding and unwinding of the steel wire rope 88 are achieved, when the steel wire rope 88 is released, the steel wire rope 88 is guided by the guide wheel 83 and then moves downwards with the cleaning support 87, the cleaning brush 89 on the cleaning support 87 is utilized to clean a water discharge plate, sundries are prevented from blocking the water discharge hole on the water discharge plate, the weight can be increased by the balancing weight 85, the situation that the cleaning support 87 cannot move smoothly due to overlarge water buoyancy can be avoided, the balancing weight rod 84 and the threaded press cap 86 are in threaded connection, and therefore the water-saving device is quite convenient to detach and convenient to replace or add the balancing weight 85.
Wherein, the dirty frame 2 of activity collection comprises upper cover plate 21 and dirty board 23 down, upper cover plate 21 bottom be equipped with dirty board 23 fixed connection's deflector 22 down, mounting groove 212 has still been seted up at the top of upper cover plate 21, installs rings 211 in the mounting groove 212, just the holding tank that can hold dirty board 23 down has been seted up to the bottom of the 1 inside groove of dirty well, the both sides of holding tank all communicate be equipped with deflector 22 sliding connection's direction logical groove 11, utilize deflector 22 and direction logical groove 11's sliding connection, improve the stability when the dirty frame 2 of activity collection removes, appear rocking when effectively avoiding the dirty frame 2 of activity to lead to debris to fall into dirty well 1.
When sundries in the sewage collecting well 1 need to be cleaned, the lifting ring 211 is connected with the lifting hook of the crane, then the movable sewage collecting frame 2 is lifted by the crane, after the lower sewage collecting plate 23 moves to be flush with a road surface, sundries collected on the lower sewage collecting plate 23 can be cleaned, and after the movable sewage collecting frame 2 is completely lifted, the interior of the sewage collecting well 1 can be cleaned.
During operation, when the rain or the light rain is not caused, small sundries such as small stones are blocked by the fine filtering cover plate 31 and enter the drainage well 001, when heavy rain or heavy rain is caused, the drainage capacity of the fine filtering cover plate 31 is insufficient, therefore, the control system 41 can start the driving motor 61, the driving part 6 is used for controlling the operation of the movable part 9, after the fine filtering cover plate 31 is lifted, the coarse filtering cover plate 32 is used for discharging accumulated water on the road surface, meanwhile, the movable part 9 is used for controlling the anti-blocking mechanism 34, the anti-blocking strip 341 slides in the filtering hole on the coarse filtering cover plate 32 to clear the filtering hole, the filtering hole is prevented from being blocked by larger sundries, the sundries entering the drainage well 001 through the filtering hole on the coarse filtering cover plate 32 are blocked by the filtering basket 33, the operation of the collecting part 5 is controlled by the driving part 6, the sundries are pushed into the sewage well 1 by the collecting plate 51, the falling of the sundries is facilitated by the blanking inclined plate 71, the driving part 6 is controlled by the cleaning part 8, the cleaning bracket 87 is used for cleaning the water plate, the sundries on the water plate is prevented from blocking the drain plate, the sundries on the drain plate is prevented from blocking the drain hole by the filtering hole, the sundries can be compressed by the telescopic collecting well 1, and the sundries can be contained in the drain well 1, and the volume can be reduced by the compression of the sundries can be prevented.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an urban road surface drainage reposition of redundant personnel anti-blocking structure, including locating catch basin (1) of drain shaft (001) one side, locating inboard filter part (3) in drain shaft (001) upper portion and being located inside activity dirt collecting rack (2) of catch basin (1), its characterized in that, filter part (3) are including filtering basket (33) and locating anti-blocking mechanism (34) in filtering basket (33), one side of filtering basket (33) is equipped with movable part (9) that are used for driving anti-blocking mechanism (34), and the inboard of filtering basket (33) is equipped with collecting part (5) that are used for collecting debris, and the outside of filtering basket (33) is equipped with driving part (6) that are used for driving collecting part (5), and installation breach (331) have still been seted up at the top of filtering basket (33) one side, just one side of activity dirt collecting rack (2) is equipped with compression part (7) that are used for compressing debris, compression part (7) are located in catch basin (1), and the top of compression part (7) is equipped with by driving part (8).
2. The urban road pavement drainage diversion anti-blocking structure according to claim 1, wherein the filtering part (3) further comprises a coarse filtering cover plate (32) arranged at the wellhead of the drainage well (001) and a fine filtering cover plate (31) arranged at the top of the coarse filtering cover plate (32), and two light reflecting strips (321) are embedded at the top of the coarse filtering cover plate (32).
3. The urban road pavement drainage diversion anti-blocking structure according to claim 2, wherein the anti-blocking mechanism (34) comprises an anti-blocking strip (341) arranged in a filtering hole of the rough filtering cover plate (32), a movable support (342) for installing the anti-blocking strip (341) and a positioning base (344) arranged in an installing notch (331), the top of the anti-blocking strip (341) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fine filtering cover plate (31), a movable through groove (3441) which is in sliding fit with a connecting support leg of the movable support (342) is formed in the positioning base (344), cross-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the outer side of the movable through groove (3441) and the bottom of a drainage well (001), and cross-shaped sealing plates (343) which are in sliding connection with the cross-shaped sliding grooves are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the connecting support leg of the movable support (342).
4. The urban road pavement drainage diversion anti-blocking structure according to claim 3, wherein the movable portion (9) comprises a transmission rod (93) rotatably arranged on one side of the filtering basket (33), a support bracket (92) arranged on one side of the upper portion of the filtering basket (33), a screw rod (91) rotatably connected with the support bracket (92) and a movable connecting member (98), a first bevel gear (94) is arranged at one end of the screw rod (91), a nut sliding seat is further sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod (91), a transmission gear (96) is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission rod (93), a transmission rack (97) is connected to one side of the transmission gear (96) in a meshed mode, and a second bevel gear (95) meshed with the first bevel gear (94) is fixed at one end of the transmission rod (93).
5. The urban road pavement drainage diversion anti-blocking structure according to claim 4, wherein the movable connecting member (98) comprises a connecting frame (981) arranged on one side of a nut sliding seat, an L-shaped movable rod (983) arranged in the connecting frame (981) in a sliding manner, a movable support (982) arranged at the bottom of a connecting support leg of the movable support (342), a clamping groove (9831) is formed in the L-shaped movable rod (983), a limiting mounting plate (984) is fixed at the bottom of the L-shaped movable rod (983), a telescopic clamping rod (985) clamped with the clamping groove (9831) is fixed in the connecting frame (981), a telescopic rod (987) is arranged on one side of the connecting frame (981), a piston rod of the telescopic rod (987) is connected with an L-shaped push plate (986) for pushing the L-shaped movable rod (983), and a transmission rack (97) is fixed on one side of the movable support (982).
6. The urban road pavement drainage diversion anti-blocking structure according to claim 4, wherein one side of the sewage collecting well (1) is provided with a control box (4), a control system (41) is arranged inside the control box (4), the driving part (6) comprises a driving motor (61) arranged inside the control box (4), two mounting sleeves (65) penetrating through the sewage collecting well (1), a linkage rod (62) arranged below the filtering basket (33), a double-groove transmission head (67) arranged on the upper part of the filtering basket (33) in a rotating way and a three-groove transmission head (68), two mounting sleeves (65) are respectively penetrated with a first middle rod (63) and a second middle rod (64), the first middle rod (63) and the second middle rod (64) are respectively connected with the mounting sleeves (65) in a rotating way through bearings, one end of the first middle rod (63) and one end of the middle rod (64) are respectively connected with the double-groove transmission head (67) and the three-groove transmission head (68) through transmission belts, one end of the output shaft of the first middle rod (63) is fixedly connected with the driving support (62) of the linkage rod (67) and one side of the three-groove transmission support (66) is fixedly connected with the inner wall (66) of the linkage rod (001) through the transmission rod (66), the linkage rod (62) is rotationally connected with the fixed bracket (66) through a bearing, and the three-groove transmission head (68) is also in transmission connection with the transmission rod (93) through a transmission belt.
7. The urban road pavement drainage diversion anti-blocking structure according to claim 6, wherein the collecting part (5) comprises a collecting plate (51), two groups of transmission chains (52) and a connecting component for installing the collecting plate (51), strip-shaped through grooves (511) are formed in the collecting plate (51), transmission chain wheels (53) are meshed at two ends in each group of transmission chains (52), four groups of transmission chain wheels (53) are distributed in a rectangular mode and are respectively sleeved and fixed on a first middle rod (63), a second middle rod (64), a double-groove transmission head (67) and a three-groove transmission head (68), the connecting component comprises a U-shaped bracket (55) movably installed on the transmission chains (52) and a connecting rod (54) matched with the strip-shaped through grooves (511), limiting caps (56) are connected at two ends of the connecting rod (54) in a threaded mode, installing through holes capable of allowing the connecting rod (54) to penetrate are formed in the bottom of the U-shaped bracket (55), and a notch table (33) is used for limiting the connecting rod (551).
8. The urban road pavement drainage diversion anti-blocking structure according to claim 6, wherein the compression part (7) comprises an extrusion plate (71) and a multistage telescopic cylinder (72) for driving the extrusion plate (71), the multistage telescopic cylinder (72) is fixed on one side of the outside of the drainage well (001), a piston rod of the multistage telescopic cylinder (72) is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate (71), the extrusion plate (71) is composed of a blanking sloping plate, and a butt joint plate and a drainage plate which are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the blanking sloping plate, and one end of the butt joint plate is in butt joint with a drain outlet of the drainage well (001).
9. The urban road pavement drainage diversion anti-blocking structure according to claim 8, wherein the cleaning part (8) comprises two winding rollers (81) which are respectively sleeved and fixed on the first middle rod (63) and the second middle rod (64), a steel wire rope (88) which is wound on the winding rollers (81) and a mounting bracket (82) which is arranged on one side outside the drainage well (001), a guide wheel (83) is arranged on the inner side of the mounting bracket (82) which is far away from one end of the drainage well (001), a cleaning bracket (87) is connected with the free end of the steel wire rope (88) after being guided by the guide wheel (83), a cleaning brush (89) for cleaning a drainage plate is arranged on one side of the cleaning bracket (87), a plurality of counterweight rods (84) are connected to the top of a bottom plate of the cleaning bracket (87) in a threaded manner, a counterweight block (85) is sleeved outside the counterweight rod (84), and a threaded press cap (86) is further connected to the upper part of the counterweight rods (84).
10. The urban road pavement drainage diversion anti-blocking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable dirt collecting frame (2) is composed of an upper cover plate (21) and a lower dirt collecting plate (23), a guide plate (22) fixedly connected with the lower dirt collecting plate (23) is arranged at the bottom of the upper cover plate (21), an installation groove (212) is further formed in the top of the upper cover plate (21), a hanging ring (211) is arranged in the installation groove (212), a containing groove capable of containing the lower dirt collecting plate (23) is formed in the bottom of the inner groove of the dirt collecting well (1), and guide through grooves (11) which are in sliding connection with the guide plate (22) are formed in both sides of the containing groove in a communicating mode.
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| CN202410154305.1A CN117684648B (en) | 2024-02-04 | 2024-02-04 | Urban road surface drainage reposition of redundant personnel anti-blocking structure |
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| CN202410154305.1A CN117684648B (en) | 2024-02-04 | 2024-02-04 | Urban road surface drainage reposition of redundant personnel anti-blocking structure |
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