CN117678509A - Water-saving irrigation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water-saving irrigation, in particular to a water-saving irrigation device, which comprises an arc groove, wherein a plurality of adjusting components are arranged in the arc groove, the bottom surface of the arc groove is fixedly connected with a water passing component, one end of the water passing component, which is far away from the arc groove, is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting plates, one ends of the supporting plates, which are far away from the water passing component, are fixedly connected with a water storage tank, the water passing component is used for introducing water into the water storage tank, a plurality of circular tubes are arranged in the water storage tank, the water passing component is fixedly connected and communicated with a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is communicated with a water source. According to the invention, the water passing component, the water storage tank and the circular tube are all arranged in the soil, so that plants can be supplied with water in the soil, the evaporation capacity of water is effectively reduced, meanwhile, the water can be prevented from penetrating into the deep part of the soil through the water storage tank, and the irrigation water efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Water-saving irrigation device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water-saving irrigation, in particular to a water-saving irrigation device.

Background

The inner Mongolia is deeply placed on the inland, the natural condition is special, the climate is drought, the rainfall is less, and the irrigation is the basic condition for the development of agriculture and animal husbandry, because the annual rainfall in the inner Mongolia is lower, the annual evaporation is more than three to five times of the rainfall, and more than ten times of places are provided, so that the water resource in the inner Mongolia is deficient; the agricultural and pastoral irrigation in inner Mongolia is a first water consumer, and because the annual evaporation capacity in the inner Mongolia is large and the permeability of soil is high, the traditional drip irrigation can effectively save water, but a large amount of water resources are evaporated and water flows into the deep soil through infiltration, so that the specific gravity of irrigation water is high and the utilization coefficient of the irrigation water is low; therefore, there is a need for a water-saving irrigation device that can effectively reduce the evaporation and penetration of water and improve the efficiency of irrigation water.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a water-saving irrigation device which solves the problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions: the utility model provides a water-saving irrigation device, includes the circular arc groove, be provided with a plurality of adjusting part in the circular arc groove, the bottom surface fixedly connected with of circular arc groove crosses the water subassembly, it keeps away from to cross the water subassembly the one end fixedly connected with a plurality of backup pad of circular arc groove, the backup pad is kept away from cross the equal fixedly connected with storage water tank of one end of water subassembly, cross the water subassembly and be used for introducing water in the storage water tank, be provided with a plurality of pipe in the storage water tank, it has the inlet tube to cross fixedly connected with on the water subassembly and communicate, the inlet tube is linked together with the water source.

Preferably, the adjusting component comprises a groove formed in the inner wall of the circular arc groove, a hollow column is rotationally connected in the groove, and a plurality of water passing holes are formed in the outer wall of the hollow column.

Preferably, the water passing component comprises a connecting plate, a cavity is formed in the top surface of the connecting plate, the circular arc groove is fixedly connected with the top surface of the connecting plate, the top surface of the connecting plate is far away from an inclined plate fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the circular arc groove, a reverse filtering layer is arranged on the upper portion of the cavity, a water inlet pipe is arranged below the reverse filtering layer, a water retaining part is arranged between the reverse filtering layer and the water inlet pipe, a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom of the cavity, and the through holes are communicated with the water storage tank.

Preferably, the circular arc groove is arranged above the cavity.

Preferably, the sloping plate is arranged corresponding to the inner wall of the circular arc groove.

Preferably, the bottom of the cavity is arc-shaped, and the through hole is arranged at the lowest position of the arc.

Preferably, the water retaining part comprises a fixed plate fixedly connected with the inside of the cavity, one end, away from the inner wall of the cavity, of the fixed plate is rotationally connected with a movable plate through a rotating shaft, the movable plate is detachably connected with a limiting groove, and the limiting groove is formed in the inner wall, opposite to the fixed plate, of the cavity.

Preferably, the height of the limit groove is not higher than the height of the fixing plate.

Preferably, the water storage tank is arranged as a hemisphere.

Preferably, the circular tube stretches into an opening at one end in the water storage tank, one end, away from the water storage tank, of the circular tube is sealed, absorbent cotton is filled in the circular tube, a plurality of through grooves are formed in the outer wall of the circular tube, and the through grooves are formed close to the sealing end of the circular tube.

The invention discloses the following technical effects:

according to the invention, the duration of sunlight irradiating the water passing component can be reduced through the circular arc groove, the temperature in the water passing component is effectively reduced, the evaporation capacity of water is reduced, water flows into the water storage tank through the water passing component, and water is supplied to the root system of plants through the circular tube; according to the invention, the water passing component, the water storage tank and the circular tube are all arranged in the soil, so that plants can be supplied with water in the soil, the evaporation capacity of water is effectively reduced, meanwhile, the water can be prevented from penetrating into the deep part of the soil through the water storage tank, and the irrigation water efficiency is effectively improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the arc groove structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a water passing assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a connecting plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3B according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a round tube according to the present invention;

wherein, 1, an arc groove; 2. a connecting plate; 3. a round tube; 4. a water storage tank; 5. a support plate; 6. a water level gauge; 11. a groove; 12. a hollow column; 13. a water passing hole; 21. a sloping plate; 22. a cavity; 23. a reverse filtration layer; 24. a fixing plate; 25. a rotating shaft; 26. a movable plate; 27. a through hole; 28. a water inlet pipe; 29. a limit groove; 31. a through groove; 32. absorbent cotton.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the invention provides a water-saving irrigation device, which comprises an arc groove 1, wherein a plurality of adjusting components are arranged in the arc groove 1, the bottom surface of the arc groove 1 is fixedly connected with a water passing component, one end, far away from the arc groove 1, of the water passing component is fixedly connected with a plurality of support plates 5, one end, far away from the water passing component, of each support plate 5 is fixedly connected with a water storage tank 4, the water passing component is used for introducing water into the water storage tank 4, a plurality of round tubes 3 are arranged in the water storage tank 4, the water passing component is fixedly connected and communicated with a water inlet pipe 28, and the water inlet pipe 28 is communicated with a water source.

According to the invention, the duration of sunlight irradiating the water passing component can be reduced through the circular arc groove 1, the temperature in the water passing component is effectively reduced, the evaporation capacity of water is reduced, water flows into the water storage tank 4 through the water passing component, and water is supplied to the root system of plants through the circular tube 3; the water passing assembly, the water storage tank 4 and the circular tube 3 are all arranged in the soil, so that plants can be supplied with water in the soil, the evaporation capacity of water is effectively reduced, meanwhile, the water can be prevented from penetrating to the depth of the soil through the water storage tank 4, and the irrigation water efficiency is effectively improved.

Further optimizing scheme, adjusting part is including seting up recess 11 on circular arc groove 1 inner wall, and recess 11 swivelling joint has hollow post 12, has seted up a plurality of water hole 13 on the outer wall of hollow post 12. The circular arc groove 1 can also collect the rainwater when rainy season, when the rainwater flows into circular arc groove 1, rivers strike the inner wall of circular arc groove 1, rivers strike hollow post 12 earlier, drive hollow post 12 and rotate in recess 11, through the rotation of hollow post 12, can offset the impact force of rivers, simultaneously, rivers flow into hollow post 12 through water hole 13, the weight of hollow post 12 has been increased, can offset the impact force of rivers again, the inner wall of circular arc groove 1 is the arc and sets up, make rivers flow along the arc, through hollow post 12, the arc inner wall can effectively reduce the kinetic energy of rivers, the ability that circular arc groove 1 resisted rivers and strike, and make rivers can be stable flow into in the water subassembly.

Further optimizing scheme, the water passing assembly includes connecting plate 2, cavity 22 has been seted up to the top surface of connecting plate 2, the top surface fixed connection of circular arc groove 1 and connecting plate 2, fixedly connected with swash plate 21 on the outer wall of one side of keeping away from circular arc groove 1 of the top surface of connecting plate 2, the upper portion of cavity 22 is provided with the counter filter layer 23, inlet tube 28 sets up in the below of counter filter layer 23, be provided with the manger plate portion between counter filter layer 23 and the inlet tube 28, a plurality of through-hole 27 has been seted up to the bottom of cavity 22, through-hole 27 is linked together with storage water tank 4. When irrigation water at the source flows into the cavity 22 through the water inlet pipe 28, the irrigation water in the cavity 22 flows into the water storage tank 4 through the through holes 27.

In rainy season, rainwater flows into the cavity 22 through the reverse filtering layer 23, and the reverse filtering layer 23 can effectively prevent sundries, soil and the like in the rainwater from entering the cavity 22, and water entering the cavity 22 flows into the water storage tank 4 through the through holes 27. Effectively improves the using amount of rainwater and saves the using amount of irrigation water.

Further optimized, the arc groove 1 is arranged above the cavity 22. The arc groove 1 can reduce the time of direct irradiation of sunlight to the cavity 22, avoid the excessive temperature in the cavity 22 and generate water vapor, and can enable rainwater to flow into the cavity 22 in rainy seasons.

Further optimizing scheme, the inclined plate 21 is arranged corresponding to the inner wall of the circular arc groove 1. By providing the sloping plate 21 on the soil surface, the connecting plate 2 can be stably placed in the soil. The inclined plate 21 reduces the impact of rainwater on the connecting plate 2 in rainy season, and enables rainwater flow to flow into the circular arc groove 1 along the inclined plate 21, and then flows into the connecting plate 2 through the circular arc groove 1.

Further preferably, the bottom of the cavity 22 is arranged in an arc shape, and the through hole 27 is arranged at the lowest position of the arc shape. Allowing water within the cavity 22 to effectively flow into the through-hole 27.

Further optimizing scheme, manger plate portion includes the fixed plate 24 with the inside fixed connection of cavity 22, and the one end that cavity 22 inner wall was kept away from to the fixed plate 24 is rotated through pivot 25 and is connected with fly leaf 26, and fly leaf 26 can dismantle and be connected with spacing groove 29, and spacing groove 29 is seted up on the inner wall of cavity 22 relative with the fixed plate 24. In order to keep the water level in the cavity 22, two water level gauges 6 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity 22, the two water level gauges 6 are arranged below the water inlet pipe 28, the highest water level gauge 6 is arranged close to the water inlet pipe 28, the lowest water level gauge 6 is arranged close to the through hole 27, an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the water inlet pipe 28, when the water level in the cavity 22 is lower than the lowest water level gauge 6, the electromagnetic valve in the water inlet pipe 28 is started, then a water pump at a water source is started, water is fed into the water inlet pipe 28 through a water pipeline by the water pump, the water flows into the cavity 22 from the water inlet pipe 28, at the moment, the water flow impacts the movable plate 26 to enable the movable plate 26 to rotate, the movable plate 26 is abutted against the limiting groove 29, the water flow can effectively enter the cavity 22, when the water level in the cavity 22 exceeds the highest water level gauge 6, the water pump is closed, then the electromagnetic valve is closed, the movable plate 26 is subjected to buoyancy by the water, the movable plate 26 floats on the water surface, external hot air is effectively blocked, and the evaporation amount of the water is effectively reduced.

To reduce the area of contact between the hot gas and the water, the movable plate 26 is adapted to the cavity 22 and facilitates rotation of the movable plate 26 within the cavity 22.

Further optimizing scheme, the height that limit groove 29 offered is not higher than the height of fixed plate 24. Enabling the flap 26 to be set obliquely. In order to effectively prevent the movable plate 26 from hot air in a non-rainy season, the torsion spring is arranged on the rotating shaft, the movable plate 26 can be abutted with the limiting groove 29 through the torsion spring, the movable plate 26 is tightly abutted with the limiting groove 29, external hot air is effectively isolated from entering the cavity 22, water in the cavity 22 is prevented from generating moisture when meeting heat, the movable plate 26 is obliquely arranged, after the external temperature is reduced, the moisture is condensed into water drops on the bottom surface of the movable plate 26, and the water drops flow back into the cavity 22 along the inclined plane of the movable plate 26, so that the evaporation amount of the moisture is effectively reduced.

When rainy days are met, after rainwater flows into the cavity 22 through the reverse filtering layer 23, the movable plate 26 is influenced by the weight of the water, so that the movable plate 26 is separated from the limiting groove 29, the rainwater passing through the reverse filtering layer 23 can flow into the lower part in the cavity 22 through a gap between the movable plate 26 and the inner wall of the cavity 22, water resources at a water source are effectively saved, and the use amount of the rainwater is increased.

Further optimized, the water storage tank 4 is arranged as a hemisphere. Can make a plurality of pipe 3 be the ring setting in storage water tank 4, effectively increased the area of storage water tank 4 water supply.

Further optimizing scheme, the pipe 3 stretches into the one end opening in the storage water tank 4, and the one end that the pipe 3 kept away from the storage water tank 4 is sealed, and the pipe 3 intussuseption is filled with cotton 32 that absorbs water, has seted up a plurality of logical groove 31 on the outer wall of pipe 3, and logical groove 31 is close to the sealed end of pipe 3 and is seted up. The opening of the circular tube 3 stretches into the water storage tank 4, so that the absorbent cotton 32 can absorb moisture in the water storage tank 4, the absorbent cotton 32 can convey the moisture upwards to the vicinity of the plant root system, the soil in the vicinity of the absorbent cotton 32 is moist, and the plant root system can absorb the moisture in the moist soil through the water-bearing property of the plant root system.

The water-saving irrigation device is provided with a plurality of water-saving irrigation devices according to the land area, the water-saving irrigation devices are distributed and arranged according to the effective water supply range of each device, and the water supply range of each device is determined according to the placement position of the circular tube 3.

The working process comprises the following steps: the water storage tank 4 is arranged in the soil, the angle of the inclined plate 21 arranged on the connecting plate 2 is determined according to the gradient of the soil surface, the connecting plate 2 is vertically and downwards arranged, the inclined plate 21 is abutted against the soil surface, meanwhile, the inner wall of the circular arc groove 1 faces to the position of the upward slope, the area occupying the soil surface can be effectively reduced through the arrangement of the connecting plate 2, then a plurality of round pipes 3 are annularly arranged around the water storage tank 4 according to the design requirement, the round pipes 3 are obliquely arranged in the soil, the sealed ends of the round pipes 3 are also arranged in the soil, the area of the round pipes 3 extending out of the soil surface to occupy the soil surface can be avoided, plants can grow above the round pipes 3, meanwhile, the opening ends of the round pipes 3 extend into the water storage tank 4, after the installation is completed, the soil is backfilled, the water storage tank 4 is in a state of being filled with the soil, the inclined plate 21 and the circular arc groove 1 are positioned on the soil surface, the electromagnetic valve at the water inlet pipe 28 is opened, then the water pump at the water source is started, the water pump sends water into the water inlet pipe 28 through the water pipe, the water flows into the cavity 22 from the water inlet pipe 28, when the water level in the cavity 22 exceeds the highest water level gauge 6, the water pump is closed, then the electromagnetic valve is closed, the water in the cavity 22 flows into the water storage tank 4 through the through hole 27, the soil in the water storage tank 4 is moistened, and through the arrangement of the water storage tank 4, after the water absorption of the soil in the water storage tank 4 is saturated, the excessive moisture still remains in the water storage tank 4, at the moment, the water absorption cotton 32 in the circular pipe 3 starts to absorb the excessive moisture, the water in the water storage tank 4 is upwards conveyed to the through the water absorption cotton 32, the soil outside the water absorption cotton 32 can absorb the moisture in the water absorption groove 31, the soil near the water absorption groove 31 is moistened, the water absorption cotton is moistened, the water is root system of plants, the root system of the plant grows near the through groove 31, and the root system of the plant can absorb moisture.

When the water level in the cavity 22 is lower than the lowest water level gauge 6, the electromagnetic valve in the water inlet pipe 28 is started, the water pump at the water source is started to feed water into the water inlet pipe 28 through the water conveying pipeline, the water flows into the cavity 22 from the water inlet pipe 28, when the water level in the cavity 22 exceeds the highest water level gauge 6, the water pump is closed, then the electromagnetic valve is closed, so that the water in the cavity 22 can continuously flow into the water storage tank 4 through the through hole 27, in order to prevent the water in the water storage tank 4 from flowing out of the water storage tank 4, the top surface of the water storage tank 4 is not lower than the height of the lowest water level gauge 6, when the redundant water level in the water storage tank 4 is higher than the height of the lowest water level gauge 6, the water in the cavity 22 can be prevented from continuously flowing into the water storage tank 4, the water in the cavity 22 is effectively prevented from being lower than the lowest water level gauge 6, the water pump is effectively prevented from being started, the water at the water source is effectively prevented from being conveyed into the cavity 22, and the water in the water storage tank 4 is effectively prevented from overflowing outside the water storage tank 4, and the water resources are effectively saved.

When encountering high temperature weather, because fly leaf 26 all the time with spacing groove 29 butt to make fly leaf 26 be in the incline condition, after the moisture in cavity 22 became aqueous vapor, receive the barrier of fly leaf 26, make aqueous vapor be in cavity 22 of fly leaf 26 below all the time, effectively avoided aqueous vapor to remove outside cavity 22, simultaneously, through the slope setting of fly leaf 26, after external temperature reduces, aqueous vapor condenses into the drop of water in the bottom surface of fly leaf 26, the drop of water can flow back into in the cavity 22 along the inclined plane of fly leaf 26, effectively reduced the evaporation capacity of moisture.

When rainy days are met, when rainwater flows through the inclined plate 21, water flows impact the inner wall of the circular arc groove 1 along the inclined plate 21, when the water flows impact the inner wall of the circular arc groove 1, the water flows impact the hollow column 12 first to drive the hollow column 12 to rotate in the groove 11, the impact force of the water flows can be offset through the rotation of the hollow column 12, meanwhile, the water flows into the hollow column 12 through the water holes 13, the weight of the hollow column 12 is increased, the impact force of the water flows can be offset again, and after the impact force of the water flows is reduced, the water flows into the top surface of the connecting plate 2 along the inner wall of the circular arc groove 1, after passing through the reverse filtering layer 23, the reverse filtering layer 23 can block sundries and soil in water, only water can enter the cavity 22 through the reverse filtering layer 23, the movable plate 26 is affected by the weight of the water, the movable plate 26 is separated from the limiting groove 29, the water passing through the reverse filtering layer 23 can flow into the lower part in the cavity 22 through a gap between the movable plate 26 and the inner wall of the cavity 22, and the water flows into the water storage tank 4 through the through hole 27, so that the water resource at the water source is effectively saved, and the use amount of the rainwater is improved.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the design spirit of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A water-saving irrigation device, characterized in that: including circular arc groove (1), be provided with a plurality of adjusting part in circular arc groove (1), the bottom surface fixedly connected with of circular arc groove (1) crosses water assembly, it keeps away from to cross water assembly the one end fixedly connected with a plurality of backup pad (5) of circular arc groove (1), backup pad (5) are kept away from the equal fixedly connected with storage water tank (4) of one end of crossing water assembly, cross water assembly and be used for introducing water in storage water tank (4), be provided with a plurality of pipe (3) in storage water tank (4), it has inlet tube (28) to cross water fixedly connected with and communicate on the subassembly, inlet tube (28) are linked together with the water source.

2. A water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting component comprises a groove (11) formed in the inner wall of the circular arc groove (1), a hollow column (12) is rotationally connected to the groove (11), and a plurality of water passing holes (13) are formed in the outer wall of the hollow column (12).

3. A water-saving irrigation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the water passing assembly comprises a connecting plate (2), a cavity (22) is formed in the top surface of the connecting plate (2), the circular arc groove (1) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the connecting plate (2), the top surface of the connecting plate (2) is away from a sloping plate (21) fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the circular arc groove (1), a reverse filtering layer (23) is arranged on the upper portion of the cavity (22), a water inlet pipe (28) is arranged below the reverse filtering layer (23), a water retaining part is arranged between the reverse filtering layer (23) and the water inlet pipe (28), a plurality of through holes (27) are formed in the bottom of the cavity (22), and the through holes (27) are communicated with the water storage tank (4).

4. A water-saving irrigation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the arc groove (1) is arranged above the cavity (22).

5. A water-saving irrigation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the sloping plate (21) is arranged corresponding to the inner wall of the circular arc groove (1).

6. A water-saving irrigation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the cavity (22) is arc-shaped, and the through hole (27) is arranged at the lowest position of the arc.

7. A water-saving irrigation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the water retaining part comprises a fixed plate (24) fixedly connected with the inside of the cavity (22), one end, away from the inner wall of the cavity (22), of the fixed plate (24) is rotationally connected with a movable plate (26) through a rotating shaft (25), the movable plate (26) is detachably connected with a limiting groove (29), and the limiting groove (29) is formed in the inner wall, opposite to the fixed plate (24), of the cavity (22).

8. A water-saving irrigation apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the height of the limit groove (29) is not higher than that of the fixing plate (24).

9. A water-saving irrigation apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the water storage tank (4) is arranged as a hemisphere.

10. A water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the pipe (3) stretches into one end opening in the storage water tank (4), the pipe (3) is kept away from one end of storage water tank (4) is sealed, the intussuseption of pipe (3) is filled with cotton (32) that absorbs water, a plurality of logical groove (31) have been seted up on the outer wall of pipe (3), logical groove (31) are close to the sealed end of pipe (3) is seted up.