CN117655052A - Waste metal treatment granulator - Google Patents
Waste metal treatment granulator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117655052A CN117655052A CN202410035820.8A CN202410035820A CN117655052A CN 117655052 A CN117655052 A CN 117655052A CN 202410035820 A CN202410035820 A CN 202410035820A CN 117655052 A CN117655052 A CN 117655052A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- rotating shaft
- device shell
- belt pulley
- material control
- Prior art date
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003923 scrap metal Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a waste metal treatment granulator, which comprises a device shell, wherein support bases are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the device shell, and first electric telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the inner surface of the device shell; further comprises: the first rotating shaft is in rotating connection with the device shell through a bearing, crushing wheels are arranged on the first rotating shaft, and 2 crushing wheels are arranged in total. This old and useless metal treatment pellet machine through extrusion and broken mode can effectual old and useless metal preliminary treatment, avoids the in-process of follow-up treatment, because of the too big and fish tail device's of old and useless metal's area inner wall, and can realize other impurity treatment in the old and useless metal through magnet, avoid in the in-process of follow-up pellet, get into old and useless metal with impurity and plastics piece group, influence the subsequent processing effect to old and useless metal to through the linkage effect, not only can guarantee the uniformity of device motion still can effectual energy saving, reduce processing cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of a granulator, in particular to a waste metal treatment granulator.
Background
With the increase of the service life of the metal, the metal is easy to be corroded or corroded, for example, when the metal material containing iron, cobalt, nickel and the like is used, the service life of the metal material is very limited, and the waste metal needs to be treated at the moment, so that the waste metal is convenient to process and use again, the waste metal is convenient to transport, the waste metal needs to be crushed, the size of the metal is effectively reduced, and the subsequent transportation of the metal is more convenient.
The publication number is: the utility model provides a granule machine for waste metal treatment of CN217796514U, includes granule machine body, base, granule machine body installs on the base, the feed inlet has been seted up on the granule machine body, install the metal treatment case that is located feed inlet top position and be used for driving the metal treatment case to the feed inlet be close to or the first driving piece that keeps away from on the base, the through-hole that runs through has been seted up on the metal treatment case, the spacer block that is located the through-hole is all installed to the both sides inner wall of metal treatment case, and is formed with the passageway that is used for the article to pass through between two spacer blocks, install the cutter roller spare that is located passageway top position in the through-hole, there is the unloading cover in the passageway, through the cutter roller spare that sets up, in order to smash waste metal, can pour into the metal that needs to handle into the metal treatment case, the waste metal that the waste metal needs to carry out the granule is smashed to the cutter roller spare, this structure can smash the waste metal that needs to carry out the granule.
However, there are some problems in the process of using the above-mentioned pellet machine, for example, the above-mentioned pellet machine lacks the impurity removal function in the process of processing the old and useless metal, thus the old and useless metal is apt to contain more impurity or plastic fragment, in the process of the subsequent pellet, impurity and plastic fragment can be clustered into old and useless metal, will influence the effect of processing the old and useless metal subsequently at this time, namely impurity and plastic fragment can produce more flue gas and peculiar smell in the process of melting the old and useless metal subsequently, influence the treatment effect;
the publication number is: the multi-station granulator for recycling the metal waste oil barrel comprises a barrel body, wherein the bottom of the inner wall of the barrel body is connected with a multi-station barrel, the top of the barrel body is connected with a cover plate, and the lower surface of the cover plate is connected with a stirring mechanism and a compression mechanism which are matched with the multi-station barrel; the upper surface of the cover plate is connected with a feed chute. The center of the bottom of the inner wall of the cylinder is connected with a raised circular boss, an annular chute is formed between the boss and the inner wall of the cylinder, and a plurality of bearing plates and blanking holes are arranged on the surface of the annular chute at equal intervals; the bearing plates and the blanking holes are arranged in a staggered mode. The device has the advantages that the multi-station charging basket is arranged, the motor drives the charging basket to perform timing and quantitative rotation, so that the granule operation and the stirring operation can be effectively separated, and the influence on the granule effect caused by mutual interference is avoided; the metal materials after primary compression can be stirred by rotating the switching station to the stirring station, so that the mutual winding and knotting among the metal compression materials are avoided, and the problem of poor aggregation effect caused by compression only from one direction is avoided; the whole operation efficiency is effectively improved, the resistance to compression stirring at multiple stations is small, and the energy consumption can be effectively reduced while the pellet effect is improved;
however, there are some problems in the process of using the above-mentioned pellet machine, for example, the lack of a crushing structure before the pellet is performed on the waste metal, i.e. the waste metal with a larger area is directly put into the device, at this time, the subsequent condition of larger pellet diameter will be caused, and the inner wall of the device is easily scratched by the waste metal with a larger area in the process of putting into the device, thereby affecting the service life of the device and causing unnecessary economic loss.
Aiming at the problems, innovative design based on the original granulator is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a waste metal treatment granulator, which aims to solve the problems that in the background technology, waste metal is easy to contain more impurities or plastic fragments, more smoke and peculiar smell are generated by the impurities and the plastic fragments in the process of melting the waste metal, and a crushing structure is lacking before the waste metal is granulated.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a waste metal treatment granulator, includes the device shell, and its lower extreme left and right sides symmetry is provided with the support base, and the left and right sides symmetry of device shell internal surface upper end is provided with first electric telescopic handle, and install square stripper plate on the first electric telescopic handle;
further comprises:
the first rotating shaft is in rotating connection with the device shell through a bearing, crushing wheels are arranged on the first rotating shaft, 2 crushing wheels are arranged in total, and the other crushing wheels are arranged on the second rotating shaft;
the second rotating shaft forms a rotating mechanism with the device shell through a bearing arranged on the device shell;
the output end of the first motor is connected with the second rotating shaft, and the first motor is arranged on a plate-shaped structure arranged at the rear end of the device shell;
the first belt pulley group is arranged on the second rotating shaft and is coaxially connected with the conveying belt;
the magnetic layer is arranged on the outer surface of the conveying belt;
the material control plate is mutually attached to the device shell, and is mutually connected with threaded holes formed in the device shell through mounting screws symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the material control plate;
the first scraping plate is arranged in a groove formed in the material control plate;
the blanking plate and the material control plate form a rotating mechanism through a rotating shaft, an electric telescopic rod is arranged on the material control plate, and the electric telescopic rod is arranged on the aggregate plate;
the screening plate is arranged on the inner surface of the device shell, a blanking pipe is arranged on the left side of the screening plate in a penetrating mode, and a loading plate is arranged at the lower end of the screening plate;
the adsorption magnetic roller is connected with a rotating shaft arranged on the adsorption magnetic roller through a bearing arranged at the upper end of the adsorption magnetic roller;
the collecting box is in sliding connection with a track arranged at the right lower end of the inner surface of the device shell through a sliding block;
the waste plate is arranged on the device shell in a penetrating mode, and the left side of the waste plate is connected with the right side of the adding plate.
Preferably, the crushing wheel is provided with 2 with respect to the center bilateral symmetry of the device shell, and 2 the crushing wheel all sets up to steel, and the crushing wheel surface sets up to smooth, through above-mentioned structure, is convenient for carry out the breakage through the crushing wheel to waste metal, reduces waste metal's area.
Preferably, the first rotating shaft is provided with a driving gear, the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other, and the driven gear is arranged on the second rotating shaft.
Preferably, the conveyer belt left side coaxial arrangement has the second belt pulley group, just second belt pulley group passes through pivot and pinion coaxial coupling, and pinion and large-scale gear intermeshing, through above-mentioned structure, be convenient for drive large-scale gear through the pinion and rotate to drive the third belt pulley group and also rotate.
Preferably, the diameter of the large gear is 2 times that of the small gear, the large gear is coaxially connected with a third belt pulley set through a rotating shaft, the third belt pulley set is coaxially connected with the blanking plate, the small gear is arranged to be of a half-gear tooth structure, and the large gear is conveniently driven to rotate in a decelerating mode through the small gear.
Preferably, the symmetry is provided with 2 arc recesses on the flitch, just the flitch internal and external surface all sets up to smooth, just the flitch with the recess that sets up on the accuse flitch closely laminates, through above-mentioned structure, is convenient for reach the effect of granule through the arc recess of seting up on the flitch.
Preferably, the granule board is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the upper end and the lower end of the granule board are symmetrically provided with movable sliding blocks, the movable sliding blocks are connected with the material control board in a sliding manner through the grooves formed in the material control board, and the movable range of the granule board can be limited under the action of the movable sliding blocks through the structure.
Preferably, the adsorption magnetic roller is coaxially connected with the driving belt pulley through a rotating shaft, the driving belt pulley is coaxially connected with the rotating fan blade, the rotating shaft installed on the rotating fan blade is mutually connected with the output end of the second motor, and meanwhile, the second motor is arranged on a plate-shaped structure arranged on the outer surface of the device shell.
Preferably, the groove formed in the adding plate is mutually attached to the second scraping plate, the pulling rod mounted on the second scraping plate penetrates through the right side of the device shell, the groove formed in the pulling rod is mutually attached to the positioning rod, the positioning rod penetrates through the plate-shaped structure arranged outside the device shell, the positioning spring mounted on the positioning rod is mutually connected with the plate-shaped structure arranged outside the device shell, and the pulling rod is pulled to change the position of the second scraping plate conveniently through the structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the waste metal treatment granulator can effectively pretreat waste metal in an extrusion and crushing mode, so that the phenomenon that the inner wall of a device is scratched due to overlarge area of the waste metal in the subsequent treatment process is avoided, other impurities in the waste metal can be treated through the magnet, the impurities and plastic fragments are prevented from being clustered into the waste metal in the subsequent granule process, the subsequent processing effect on the waste metal is influenced, and the consistency of the movement of the device can be ensured, the energy can be effectively saved and the processing cost is reduced through the linkage effect;
1. the structure consisting of the extrusion plate, the first rotating shaft, the crushing wheels, the second rotating shaft, the first motor, the driving gear and the driven gear can extrude the waste metal through the movement of the extrusion plate, so that the round tubular waste metal or the waste metal with larger area is flattened, the waste metal is more convenient to crush, the 2 crushing wheels can be driven to rotate through the driving gear and the driven gear, the purpose of crushing the waste metal is achieved, the waste metal is more convenient to aggregate into a smaller volume, and the waste metal is convenient to transport;
2. through the structure that screening plate, unloading pipe, add the board, adsorb magnetic roller, first belt pulley group, conveyer belt and magnetic layer are constituteed, the accessible screening plate sieves out less granule or impurity, later metal granule just can be adsorbed and adhere to the upper end at adsorbing magnetic roller, and the impurity just can pass through the waste material board filtering, and can adsorb the fixed to old and useless metal through the magnetic layer, and the impurity will fall into the collection box along with the rotation of conveyer belt and be unified and collect, alright clear up impurity and plastics piece in the old and useless metal this moment, avoid influencing the result of use to old and useless metal afterwards;
3. through the structure that accuse flitch, first flitch, second electric telescopic handle and aggregate board are constituteed to the accessible flitch rotate realize carrying out intermittent type formula accuse material to broken old and useless metal, afterwards through the removal extrusion of aggregate board, thereby can realize carrying out the aggregate treatment to broken old and useless metal, can be spherical to old and useless metal extrusion, reaches the purpose of reducing old and useless metal volume, thereby can effectually avoid the follow-up transportation to old and useless metal.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional front view of a crushing wheel according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the housing of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic rear view of a first motor according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a crushing wheel according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic rear cross-sectional view of a third pulley set of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1B according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of a crushing wheel according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the pellet plate of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic drawing of a pulling structure of the pulling rod of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a device housing; 2. a support base; 3. a first electric telescopic rod; 4. an extrusion plate; 5. a first rotation shaft; 6. a crushing wheel; 7. a second rotation shaft; 8. a first motor; 9. a drive gear; 10. a driven gear; 11. a first pulley set; 12. a conveyor belt; 13. a magnetic layer; 14. a second pulley set; 15. a small gear; 16. a large gear; 17. a third pulley set; 18. a material control plate; 19. a first scraping plate; 20. a blanking plate; 21. a second electric telescopic rod; 22. a pellet plate; 23. moving the slide block; 24. installing a screw; 25. a screening plate; 26. discharging pipes; 27. adding a plate; 28. adsorbing the magnetic roller; 29. driving a belt pulley; 30. rotating the fan blades; 31. a second motor; 32. a second scraper; 33. pulling the rod; 34. a positioning rod; 35. a positioning spring; 36. a collection box; 37. waste plates.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a waste metal treatment granulator, includes device shell 1, and its lower extreme left and right sides symmetry is provided with support base 2, and device shell 1 internal surface upper end left and right sides symmetry is provided with first electric telescopic handle 3, and installs square stripper plate 4 on the first electric telescopic handle 3; the first rotating shaft 5 is in rotating connection with the device shell 1 through a bearing, crushing wheels 6 are arranged on the first rotating shaft 5, 2 crushing wheels 6 are arranged in total, and the other crushing wheels 6 are arranged on the second rotating shaft 7; a second rotation shaft 7 constituting a rotation mechanism with the apparatus housing 1 through a bearing mounted on the apparatus housing 1; a first motor 8 whose output end is connected to the second rotation shaft 7, and the first motor 8 is mounted on a plate-like structure provided at the rear end of the apparatus housing 1; 2 crushing wheels 6 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the center of the device shell 1, the 2 crushing wheels 6 are all made of steel, and the outer surface of each crushing wheel 6 is smooth; a driving gear 9 is mounted on the first rotating shaft 5, the driving gear 9 and a driven gear 10 are meshed with each other, and the driven gear 10 is mounted on the second rotating shaft 7;
when waste metal needs to be pretreated, the waste metal is placed between the extrusion plates 4, then the first electric telescopic rod 3 starts to work, because the extrusion plate 4 is installed on the first electric telescopic rod 3, the extrusion plate 4 starts to press and extrude the waste metal, so that round tubular waste metal is flattened, then the waste metal starts to contact with the crushing wheel 6, then the first motor 8 starts to work, because the output end of the first motor 8 is connected with the first rotating shaft 5, at the moment, the first rotating shaft 5 starts to rotate, because the driving gear 9 is installed on the first rotating shaft 5, at the moment, the driving gear 9 starts to drive the driven gear 10 meshed with the driving gear 9 to rotate, and can drive the 2 crushing wheels 6 to reversely rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of crushing the waste metal, the crushed waste metal is filtered and screened through the through holes formed in the screening plate 25, at the moment, the metal with smaller area passes through the through holes formed in the screening plate 25, and the waste metal with larger area falls onto the magnetic layer 13 through the blanking pipe 26;
the first belt pulley set 11 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 7, and the first belt pulley set 11 is coaxially connected with the conveying belt 12; a magnetic layer 13 provided on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 12; the screening plate 25 is arranged on the inner surface of the device shell 1, a blanking pipe 26 is arranged on the left side of the screening plate 25 in a penetrating way, and a loading plate 27 is arranged at the lower end of the screening plate 25; the adsorption magnetic roller 28 is connected with a rotating shaft arranged on the adsorption magnetic roller 28 through a bearing arranged at the upper end of the adsorption magnetic roller; the collecting box 36 is in sliding connection with a track arranged at the right lower end of the inner surface of the device shell 1 through a sliding block; a waste plate 37 penetrating the device case 1, and the left side of the waste plate 37 is connected with the right side of the loading plate 27; the adsorption magnetic roller 28 is coaxially connected with the driving belt pulley 29 through a rotating shaft, the driving belt pulley 29 is coaxially connected with the rotating fan blade 30, the rotating shaft arranged on the rotating fan blade 30 is connected with the output end of the second motor 31, and meanwhile the second motor 31 is arranged on a plate-shaped structure arranged on the outer surface of the device shell 1; the groove formed in the adding plate 27 is mutually attached to the second scraping plate 32, the pulling rod 33 mounted on the second scraping plate 32 penetrates through the right side of the device shell 1, the groove formed in the pulling rod 33 is mutually attached to the positioning rod 34, the positioning rod 34 penetrates through a plate-shaped structure arranged outside the device shell 1, and the positioning spring 35 mounted on the positioning rod 34 is mutually connected with the plate-shaped structure arranged outside the device shell 1;
the tiny fragments passing through the screening plate 25 come into contact with the adsorption magnetic roller 28, the adsorption magnetic roller 28 is made of magnetic materials, namely, waste metal in the fragments can be adsorbed through the adsorption magnetic roller 28 so as to be convenient for subsequent utilization, non-metal fragments fall onto the waste plate 37 and directly discharge the outside of the device shell 1, larger metal fragments falling onto the magnetic layer 13 through the blanking pipe 26 begin to be adsorbed by the magnetic layer 13, because the driven gear 10 is coaxially provided with the first belt pulley group 11, the first belt pulley group 11 is coaxially connected with the conveying belt 12, at the moment, the conveying belt 12 begins to rotate, namely, materials at the upper end of the conveying belt 12 can be conveyed rightwards along with the rotation of the conveying belt 12, waste metal in the magnetic layer 13 is always adsorbed along with the rotation of the conveying belt 12, and non-metal falls into the collecting box 36 for collection due to gravity, and when the waste metal rotates to be attached to the first scraping plate 19, the attached waste metal can be scraped into the material control plate 18 under the action of the first scraping plate 19, when the waste metal attached to the surface of the adsorption magnetic roller 28 needs to be removed, the positioning rod 34 is pulled to enable the positioning rod 34 to start moving in the direction far away from the pulling rod 33, at the moment, the positioning spring 35 arranged on the positioning rod 34 starts to be stretched and deformed until the positioning rod 34 is no longer attached to the groove formed on the pulling rod 33, then the pulling rod 33 is pulled, namely the pulling rod 33 starts moving in the direction far away from the device shell 1, and because the second scraping plate 32 is arranged on the pulling rod 33, at the moment, the second scraping plate 32 starts attaching and moving with the adsorption magnetic roller 28, so that the waste metal adsorbed on the adsorption magnetic roller 28 can be scraped, and when the waste metal is adsorbed through the adsorption magnetic roller 28, the second motor 31 starts working, because the output end of the second motor 31 is connected with the rotating fan blade 30 through a rotating shaft, the rotating fan blade 30 starts to rotate at the moment, and the upper end of the device can be blown, so that broken metal fragments can move leftwards conveniently, because the rotating fan blade 30 is coaxially connected with the driving belt pulley 29, the driving belt pulley 29 is coaxially connected with the adsorption magnetic roller 28, the adsorption magnetic roller 28 also starts to rotate, and waste metal fragments can be adsorbed by the adsorption magnetic roller 28 conveniently along with the rotation of the adsorption magnetic roller 28;
the material control plate 18 is mutually attached to the device shell 1, and the material control plate 18 is mutually connected with threaded holes formed in the device shell 1 through mounting screws 24 symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the material control plate; the first scraping plate 19 is arranged in a groove formed in the material control plate 18; the blanking plate 20 and the material control plate 18 form a rotating mechanism through a rotating shaft, an electric telescopic rod 21 is arranged on the material control plate 18, and the electric telescopic rod 21 is arranged on the aggregate plate 22; a second belt pulley set 14 is coaxially arranged on the left side of the conveying belt 12, the second belt pulley set 14 is coaxially connected with a small gear 15 through a rotating shaft, and the small gear 15 is meshed with a large gear 16; the diameter of the large gear 16 is 2 times of that of the small gear 15, the large gear 16 is coaxially connected with a third belt pulley group 17 through a rotating shaft, the third belt pulley group 17 is coaxially connected with the blanking plate 20, and the small gear 15 is of a half-gear tooth structure; 2 arc-shaped grooves are symmetrically formed in the blanking plate 20, the inner surface and the outer surface of the blanking plate 20 are smooth, and the blanking plate 20 is tightly attached to the grooves formed in the material control plate 18; the aggregate plate 22 is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the upper end and the lower end of the aggregate plate 22 are symmetrically provided with movable sliding blocks 23, and the movable sliding blocks 23 are in sliding connection with the material control plate 18 through the groove formed in the material control plate 18;
when the waste metal is required to be subjected to the agglomeration, the waste metal can be scraped off through the first scraping plate 19, so that the waste metal falls into the material control plate 18, the conveying belt 12 is coaxially provided with the second belt pulley set 14, the second belt pulley set 14 starts to drive the small gear 15 to rotate, the small gear 15 is meshed with the large gear 16, the large gear 16 can be driven to carry out intermittent deceleration rotation, the large gear 16 is coaxially connected with the third belt pulley set 17, the third belt pulley set 17 starts to drive the blanking plate 20 to carry out intermittent rotation, at the moment, the waste metal falls into a groove formed in the blanking plate 20, along with the rotation of the blanking plate 20, when the blanking plate 20 rotates to the groove horizontal position, the blanking plate 20 stops rotating, then the second electric telescopic rod 21 starts to work, and at the moment, the second electric telescopic rod 21 is provided with the agglomeration plate 22, the agglomeration plate 22 starts to move towards the direction close to the blanking plate 20 under the action of the moving slide block 23, and the purpose of carrying out the agglomeration on the groove formed in the blanking plate 20 can be achieved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a waste metal treatment granulator, includes device shell (1), and its lower extreme left and right sides symmetry is provided with support base (2), and the left and right sides symmetry of device shell (1) internal surface upper end is provided with first electric telescopic handle (3), and install square stripper plate (4) on first electric telescopic handle (3);
characterized by further comprising:
the first rotating shaft (5) is in rotating connection with the device shell (1) through a bearing, crushing wheels (6) are arranged on the first rotating shaft (5), 2 crushing wheels (6) are arranged in total, and the other crushing wheels (6) are arranged on the second rotating shaft (7);
a second rotating shaft (7) which forms a rotating mechanism with the device housing (1) through a bearing arranged on the device housing (1);
a first motor (8) whose output end is connected to the second rotating shaft (7), and the first motor (8) is mounted on a plate-like structure provided at the rear end of the device housing (1);
the first belt pulley group (11) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (7), and the first belt pulley group (11) is coaxially connected with the conveying belt (12);
a magnetic layer (13) provided on the outer surface of the conveyor belt (12);
the material control plate (18) is mutually attached to the device shell (1), and the material control plate (18) is mutually connected with threaded holes formed in the device shell (1) through mounting screws (24) symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the material control plate;
the first scraping plate (19) is arranged in a groove formed in the material control plate (18);
the blanking plate (20) and the material control plate (18) form a rotating mechanism through a rotating shaft, an electric telescopic rod (21) is arranged on the material control plate (18), and the electric telescopic rod (21) is arranged on the aggregate plate (22);
the screening plate (25) is arranged on the inner surface of the device shell (1), a blanking pipe (26) is arranged on the left side of the screening plate (25) in a penetrating mode, and a loading plate (27) is arranged at the lower end of the screening plate (25);
the adsorption magnetic roller (28) is connected with a rotating shaft arranged on the adsorption magnetic roller (28) through a bearing arranged at the upper end of the adsorption magnetic roller;
the collecting box (36) is in sliding connection with a track arranged at the right lower end of the inner surface of the device shell (1) through a sliding block;
the waste plate (37) is arranged on the device shell (1) in a penetrating mode, and the left side of the waste plate (37) is connected with the right side of the adding plate (27) mutually.
2. The scrap metal treatment pellet mill as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing wheels (6) are symmetrically arranged about the center of the device shell (1) in a left-right mode, 2 crushing wheels (6) are all made of steel, and the outer surface of each crushing wheel (6) is smooth.
3. The scrap metal treatment pellet mill as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first rotating shaft (5) is provided with a driving gear (9), the driving gear (9) is meshed with a driven gear (10), and the driven gear (10) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (7).
4. The scrap metal treatment pellet mill as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side of the conveying belt (12) is coaxially provided with a second belt pulley set (14), the second belt pulley set (14) is coaxially connected with a small gear (15) through a rotating shaft, and the small gear (15) is meshed with a large gear (16).
5. The scrap metal treatment pellet mill as specified in claim 4 wherein: the diameter of the large gear (16) is 2 times that of the small gear (15), the large gear (16) is coaxially connected with a third belt pulley set (17) through a rotating shaft, the third belt pulley set (17) is coaxially connected with the blanking plate (20), and the small gear (15) is of a half-gear tooth structure.
6. The scrap metal treatment pellet mill as claimed in claim 1, wherein: 2 arc grooves are symmetrically formed in the blanking plate (20), the inner surface and the outer surface of the blanking plate (20) are smooth, and the blanking plate (20) is tightly attached to the grooves formed in the material control plate (18).
7. The scrap metal treatment pellet mill as claimed in claim 1, wherein: arc-shaped grooves are formed in the aggregate plates (22), movable sliding blocks (23) are symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the aggregate plates (22), and the movable sliding blocks (23) are in sliding connection with the material control plates (18) through the grooves formed in the material control plates (18).
8. The scrap metal treatment pellet mill as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adsorption magnetic roller (28) is coaxially connected with the driving belt pulley (29) through a rotating shaft, the driving belt pulley (29) is coaxially connected with the rotating fan blades (30), the rotating shaft arranged on the rotating fan blades (30) is connected with the output end of the second motor (31), and meanwhile the second motor (31) is arranged on a plate-shaped structure arranged on the outer surface of the device shell (1).
9. The scrap metal treatment pellet mill as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the groove formed in the adding plate (27) is mutually attached to the second scraping plate (32), a pulling rod (33) mounted on the second scraping plate (32) penetrates through the right side of the device shell (1), the groove formed in the pulling rod (33) is mutually attached to a positioning rod (34), the positioning rod (34) penetrates through a plate-shaped structure arranged outside the device shell (1), and a positioning spring (35) mounted on the positioning rod (34) is mutually connected with the plate-shaped structure arranged outside the device shell (1).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202410035820.8A CN117655052A (en) | 2024-01-10 | 2024-01-10 | Waste metal treatment granulator |
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CN202410035820.8A CN117655052A (en) | 2024-01-10 | 2024-01-10 | Waste metal treatment granulator |
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CN117655052A true CN117655052A (en) | 2024-03-08 |
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CN202410035820.8A Pending CN117655052A (en) | 2024-01-10 | 2024-01-10 | Waste metal treatment granulator |
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