CN117617046A - Afforestation maintenance method - Google Patents
Afforestation maintenance method Download PDFInfo
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- CN117617046A CN117617046A CN202410034763.1A CN202410034763A CN117617046A CN 117617046 A CN117617046 A CN 117617046A CN 202410034763 A CN202410034763 A CN 202410034763A CN 117617046 A CN117617046 A CN 117617046A
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009323 psychological health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0089—Regulating or controlling systems
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a landscaping maintenance method, which relates to the technical field of landscaping and comprises the following steps: s10: the landscaping maintenance device is sleeved on the surface of the tree; s20: the spraying mechanism irrigates the trees; s30: collecting the dead leaves of the trees by a collecting mechanism; s40: the vibration mechanism is used for beating and vibrating the trunk; according to the maintenance method, when the trees are irrigated, the collection mechanism is used for collecting the branches and leaves, the branches and leaves move upwards under the condition of blowing things of the turbine, dead leaves and sundries can be blown to the surface of the collection net more easily by wind, when the dead leaves block the meshes of the collection net, wind force is concentrated to be blown to the driving disc, the collection net is controlled to rotate upwards by the connecting block to extrude the dead leaves, so that the stacking range of the collection net is reduced after the wet dead leaves are extruded into blocks.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping, in particular to a landscaping maintenance method.
Background
Afforestation is to build a beautiful green land environment in construction lands such as cities and villages by adopting an Afforestation technology and concepts and means such as afforestation, flower and grass planting, lawn laying, landscape shaping and the like, so that the ecological quality of the cities and the villages and the aesthetic degree of the human living environment are improved. The landscaping aims at creating a pleasant natural environment, shaping a harmonious living environment, being beneficial to the physical and psychological health of people, increasing the attraction of urban landscapes and promoting the high-quality development of cities.
In order to prevent and treat plant diseases and insect pests, promote plant growth and health, liquid medicine irrigation can provide professional treatment measures; however, the existing irrigation mode adopts spray pipes to spray the trees, the mode can not fully absorb branches and leaves of the trees, and a large amount of leaves and liquid medicine can be splashed in the irrigation process, so that the whole attractive appearance of gardens is affected, and meanwhile, the liquid medicine can also have adverse effects on human bodies, so that an afforestation maintenance method is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an landscaping maintenance method for solving the problems in the background.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a landscaping maintenance method comprises the following steps:
s10: the landscaping maintenance device is sleeved on the surface of the tree;
s20: the spraying mechanism irrigates the trees;
s30: collecting the dead leaves of the trees by a collecting mechanism;
s40: the vibration mechanism is used for beating the trunk to vibrate and improve the collection effect.
Preferably, when the S30 collects the trees, when the dead leaves are piled on the surface of the collecting net and the net holes are blocked, wind power generated by the turbine is intensively blown to the connecting sleeve, so that the driving disc moves upwards, the connecting block controls the collecting net to rotate and extrude the dead leaves into blocks through the connecting rope, and the collecting effect of the collecting net on the dead leaves is improved.
Preferably, the landscaping maintenance device comprises a mounting plate, a fixing sleeve, an upper fixing plate and a lower fixing plate, wherein a conical cylinder is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the fixing sleeve, the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the fixing sleeve through a connector, and a collecting mechanism for collecting dead leaves is arranged in the fixing sleeve; a spraying mechanism for irrigating trees is arranged on the lower side of the upper fixing plate; the upper side of the lower fixing plate is provided with a vibration mechanism for vibrating the trunk.
Preferably, the collection mechanism comprises a connecting sleeve, the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle part of a fixed sleeve, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the surface of the connecting sleeve, a driving disc is connected to the inner portion of the connecting sleeve in a sliding mode, a plurality of connecting blocks are connected to the surface of the driving disc in a sliding mode, the connecting blocks are connected to the inner portion of the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a collection net is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner portion of the conical cylinder, the connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the upper end of the collection net through connecting ropes, and a plurality of turbines are fixedly mounted on the lower side of the inner portion of the conical cylinder.
Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a limit sleeve, the inside sliding connection of limit sleeve has the fixed disk, the one end of fixed disk's fixed surface is connected with the carrier bar, the other end fixedly connected with shower nozzle of carrier bar, the delivery port department of shower nozzle is provided with adjusting part, adjusting part's input fixedly connected with adjusts the pole, the fixed surface of adjusting the pole is connected with the collar, the collar rotates and connects in the surface of shower nozzle, the water inlet fixedly connected with flexible pipe of shower nozzle, flexible pipe sliding connection is in the middle part of fixed disk, the inside of limit sleeve passes through spring and fixed disk fixed connection, shower nozzle sliding connection is in the surface of toper section of thick bamboo.
Preferably, the lower end surface of the upper fixing plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting rods, the upper end surface of the lower fixing plate is fixedly connected with the limiting rods, and the surface of the limiting rods is slidably connected with a supporting plate; the lower terminal surface fixed mounting of going up the fixed plate has the motor, the output fixedly connected with lead screw of motor, the lower extreme of lead screw is rotated with the upper end of lower fixed plate and is connected, backup pad threaded connection is in the surface of lead screw.
Preferably, the stop collar fixed connection is in the upper end of backup pad, the upside fixed mounting of backup pad has the water pump, the upper end fixedly connected with water tank of last fixed plate, the water tank passes through the pipeline and communicates with the input of water pump, the output and the flexible pipe intercommunication of water pump.
Preferably, the vibration mechanism comprises a cam and a push block, the cam is fixedly connected to the lower side of the surface of the screw rod, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end face of the lower fixing plate, a sliding rod is arranged in the limiting plate in a sliding mode, the left end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the push block, the right end of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the surface of the cam, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the right side of the limiting plate at the upper end of the lower fixing plate, the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding rod, and a spring is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod between the sliding plate and the limiting plate.
Preferably, the fixed cover's surface left side fixedly connected with cooperation board, the up end fixedly connected with traction portion of mounting disc, fixedly connected with riser between upper fixed plate and the lower fixed plate, the surface from the top down of riser is provided with three groups of controllers, the surface of controller is provided with control button, the fixed surface of backup pad is connected with the lug, the lug is in same vertical direction with control button.
Preferably, when the vibration mechanism in S40 strikes the trunk, the sliding rod reciprocates left and right under the cooperation of the spring and the cam, and the sliding rod controls the pushing block to strike the lower side of the trunk, so that the soil between the lower side of the trunk and the ground is loosened, and part of the liquid medicine irrigated by the spraying mechanism flows into the root of the tree more easily through the loosened soil.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the maintenance method, when the trees are irrigated, the collection mechanism is adopted for collection, branches and leaves move upwards under the condition of blowing things of the turbine, dead leaves and sundries can be blown to the surface of the collection net more easily by wind, when the dead leaves block the meshes of the collection net, wind force is intensively blown to the driving disc, the collection net is controlled to rotate upwards by the connecting block through the connecting rope and extrude the dead leaves, so that the stacking range of the collection net is reduced after the wet dead leaves are extruded into blocks, and compared with the prior art, the maintenance method can irrigate the trees in the conical barrel, realize automatic collection of the dead leaves, effectively reduce the labor force and avoid the influence on the integral beauty caused by flying of the dead leaves;
according to the maintenance method, when the tree is irrigated, the spraying amount is regulated through the spraying mechanism, along with the upward movement of the spraying mechanism, the opening size of the regulating component is increased when the protruding block is contacted with the control button of the controller each time, so that the spraying amount of the spraying mechanism is gradually increased, and reaches the maximum spraying amount when reaching the crown part, so that the crown layer with more dense branches and leaves obtains more amount of liquid medicine absorption, at the moment, the branches and leaves move upwards under the cyclone drive formed by the turbine and the conical cylinder and swing by a certain amplitude, the liquid medicine sprayed by the spraying mechanism can be sprayed to the lower side of the surfaces of the branches and leaves, and compared with the prior art, the maintenance method can enable the branches and leaves to obtain more sufficient liquid medicine absorption, and avoid the phenomenon that the liquid medicine absorption cannot be obtained at the staggered positions of the branches and leaves which are difficult to irrigate;
when the trunk is beaten, the sliding rod reciprocates left and right under the cooperation of the spring and the cam, the sliding rod controls the pushing block to beat the lower side of the trunk, the liquid medicine on the surface of the trunk can be dithered after the branch is shocked, the liquid medicine on the upper side falls on the branches and leaves on the lower side, the irrigation range of the liquid medicine on the tree is further improved, the soil between the lower side of the trunk and the ground is loosened, and part of the liquid medicine irrigated by the spraying mechanism enters the loosened soil along the inner wall of the conical barrel, so that the liquid medicine flows into the root of the tree more easily, and the disease resistance of the tree is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the steps of a method for landscaping maintenance;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an landscaping maintenance device used in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the rear part of the landscaping maintenance device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the positional relationship between the controller and the bump;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the spraying mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a vibration mechanism;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the collection mechanism;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the drive disk to the collection grid;
FIG. 9 is a front view of the collection mechanism collecting dead leaves;
FIG. 10 is a front view of the collecting mechanism for extruding the dead leaves;
FIG. 11 is a front view of the collecting mechanism after extrusion of the dead leaves into chunks;
in the figure: 1. a mounting plate; 2. a traction section; 3. a connector; 4. a fixed sleeve; 5. matching plates; 6. an upper fixing plate; 7. a conical cylinder; 8. a water tank; 9. a turbine; 10. a lower fixing plate; 11. a limit rod; 12. a water pump; 13. a motor; 14. a screw rod; 15. a support plate; 16. a riser; 17. a controller; 18. a bump; 100. a collection mechanism; 101. connecting sleeves; 102. a chute; 103. a drive plate; 104. a connecting block; 105. a collection net; 106. a connecting rope; 200. a spraying mechanism; 201. a limit sleeve; 202. a telescopic tube; 203. a spray head; 204. a mounting ring; 205. an adjusting rod; 206. an adjustment assembly; 207. a carrier bar; 208. a fixed plate; 300. a vibration mechanism; 301. a cam; 302. a sliding plate; 303. a limiting plate; 304. a slide bar; 305. and pushing the block.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a technical scheme of an landscaping maintenance method, which comprises the following steps: a landscaping maintenance method comprises the following steps:
s10: the landscaping maintenance device is sleeved on the surface of the tree;
s20: the spraying mechanism 200 irrigates the tree;
s30: the collecting mechanism 100 collects the dead leaves of the tree;
s40: the vibration mechanism 300 provides improved collection of the trunk beating vibration.
When S30 is used for collecting trees, when dead leaves are piled on the surface of the collecting net 105 and the net holes are blocked, wind power generated by the turbine 9 is intensively blown to the connecting sleeve 101, so that the driving disc 103 moves upwards, the connecting block 104 controls the collecting net 105 to rotate and extrude the dead leaves into blocks through the connecting rope 106, and the collecting effect of the collecting net 105 on the dead leaves is improved.
As shown in fig. 2, the landscaping maintenance method is implemented by an landscaping maintenance device, the landscaping maintenance device comprises a mounting plate 1, a fixing sleeve 4, an upper fixing plate 6 and a lower fixing plate 10, a conical cylinder 7 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the fixing sleeve 4, the conical cylinder 7 is in a default contracted state as shown in fig. 3, the conical cylinder 7 is arranged in a semi-conical shape, when the conical cylinder 7 is fully unfolded, the conical cylinder 7 is close to a finished cone, at the moment, the trunk at the lower side of a tree is positioned in an opening at the lower side of the conical cylinder 7, and an opening is formed in the surface of the conical cylinder 7, so that a spraying mechanism 200 can conveniently spray liquid medicine irrigation on the tree inside through the opening;
the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with the fixed sleeve 4 through the connector 3, and a collecting mechanism 100 for collecting dead leaves is arranged in the fixed sleeve 4; a spraying mechanism 200 for irrigating trees is arranged on the lower side of the upper fixed plate 6; the upper side of the lower fixing plate 10 is provided with a vibration mechanism 300 vibrating the trunk.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the collecting mechanism 100 includes a connecting sleeve 101, the connecting sleeve 101 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the fixed sleeve 4, a plurality of sliding grooves 102 are fixedly provided on the surface of the connecting sleeve 101, a driving disc 103 is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting sleeve 101, a plurality of connecting blocks 104 are fixedly connected to the surface of the driving disc 103, the connecting blocks 104 are slidably connected to the inside of the sliding grooves 102, a collecting net 105 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inside of the conical cylinder 7, the connecting blocks 104 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the collecting net 105 through connecting ropes 106, and a plurality of turbines 9 are fixedly mounted on the lower side of the inside of the conical cylinder 7.
In the default state, the driving disc 103 is located at the lower side of the chute 102 due to self gravity, and if the turbine 9 rotates to generate wind power at this time, part of the wind power is blown out through the mesh of the collecting net 105, and the wind power directly blowing to the middle is smaller than the gravity of the driving disc 103.
As shown in fig. 5, the spraying mechanism 200 includes a stop collar 201, a fixed disk 208 is slidably connected inside the stop collar 201, one end of a bearing rod 207 is fixedly connected to a surface of the fixed disk 208, the other end of the bearing rod 207 is fixedly connected to a spray head 203, an adjusting component 206 is disposed at a water outlet of the spray head 203, as shown in fig. 5, the adjusting component 206 is an existing aperture adjusting mechanism, and the mounting ring 204 can control the opening size of the adjusting component 206 by driving an adjusting rod 205 to rotate, so as to adjust the amount of medicine sprayed by the spray head 203.
The input fixedly connected with of adjusting component 206 adjusts pole 205, adjusts the fixed surface of pole 205 and is connected with collar 204, and collar 204 rotates the surface of being connected to shower nozzle 203, and the water inlet fixedly connected with flexible pipe 202 of shower nozzle 203, flexible pipe 202 sliding connection are in the middle part of fixed disk 208, and the inside of stop collar 201 passes through spring and fixed disk 208 fixed connection, and shower nozzle 203 sliding connection is in the surface of toper section of thick bamboo 7.
Because the nozzle 203 slides in the opening of the cone 7, the surface of the cone 7 is inclined, and when the nozzle 203 moves upwards, the fixed disk 208 pushes the nozzle 203 to move outwards through the bearing rod 207 under the elasticity of the spring, so that the distance between the nozzle 203 and the tree in the cone 7 is kept nearest all the time.
As shown in fig. 4, the lower end surface of the upper fixing plate 6 is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting rods 11, the upper end surface of the lower fixing plate 10 is fixedly connected with the limiting rods 11, and the surface of the limiting rods 11 is slidably connected with a supporting plate 15; the motor 13 is fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the upper fixing plate 6, the screw rod 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 13, the lower end of the screw rod 14 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the lower fixing plate 10, and the supporting plate 15 is in threaded connection with the surface of the screw rod 14.
Stop collar 201 fixed connection is in the upper end of backup pad 15, and backup pad 15's upside fixed mounting has water pump 12, and the upper end fixedly connected with water tank 8 of upper fixed plate 6, and water tank 8 communicates with the input of water pump 12 through the pipeline, and the output of water pump 12 communicates with flexible pipe 202.
As shown in fig. 6, the vibration mechanism 300 includes a cam 301 and a push block 305, the cam 301 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the surface of the screw rod 14, a limiting plate 303 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end surface of the lower fixed plate 10, a sliding rod 304 is slidably arranged in the limiting plate 303, the left end of the sliding rod 304 is fixedly connected to the push block 305, the right end of the sliding rod 304 is slidably connected to the surface of the cam 301, the right side of the limiting plate 303 is slidably connected to a sliding plate 302 at the upper end of the lower fixed plate 10, the sliding plate 302 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding rod 304, and a spring is sleeved between the sliding plate 302 and the limiting plate 303 on the surface of the sliding rod 304.
The crown part of the top position of the whole tree is higher in branch and leaf density, the leaves are relatively more, especially under the condition that the tree grows healthily, the branches and leaves can be mutually staggered to form a dense crown layer, more liquid medicine needs to be sprayed at the moment, the middle part of the tree is positioned between the crown and the trunk, the branch and leaf density of the middle part of the tree can be slightly reduced relative to the crown part, the trunk part is free of branches and leaves, and the spraying quantity of the liquid medicine can be properly reduced.
As shown in fig. 4, the left side of the surface of the fixing sleeve 4 is fixedly connected with the matching plate 5, the upper end surface of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with the traction part 2, a vertical plate 16 is fixedly connected between the upper fixing plate 6 and the lower fixing plate 10, three groups of controllers 17 are arranged on the surface of the vertical plate 16 from top to bottom, control buttons are arranged on the surface of the controllers 17, a projection 18 is fixedly connected with the surface of the supporting plate 15, the projection 18 and the control buttons are positioned in the same vertical direction, when the control buttons of the controllers 17 are pressed for the first time, the controllers 17 can control the adjusting components 206 to increase the opening size, and when the control buttons are pressed again, the controllers 17 can control the adjusting components 206 to reduce the opening size, so that the liquid medicine spraying amount is increased when the spraying mechanism 200 moves upwards, and the spraying amount is reduced when the spraying mechanism moves downwards.
In S40, when the vibration mechanism 300 strikes the trunk, the sliding rod 304 reciprocates left and right under the cooperation of the spring and the cam 301, the sliding rod 304 controls the pushing block 305 to strike the underside of the trunk, so that the soil between the underside of the trunk and the ground is loosened, and part of the liquid medicine irrigated by the spraying mechanism 200 flows into the root of the tree more easily through the loosened soil.
Working principle: the traction equipment drives the maintenance device to move through the traction part 2, so that the cone-shaped cylinder 7 is positioned on the surface of the tree, the collection net 105 is positioned right above the tree, the control switch is turned on, the rest part of the cone-shaped cylinder 7 extends outwards, and the tree is positioned in the cone-shaped cylinder 7;
the output end of the motor 13 drives a screw rod 14 fixedly connected with the motor to rotate, the screw rod 14 drives a supporting plate 15 in threaded connection with the screw rod 14 to move upwards from below under the limit of the limiting rod 11 to the supporting plate 15, the turbine 9 rotates at a high speed to generate wind power, and when air flow blown out of the turbine 9 enters the conical cylinder 7, the air flow can meet the cylinder wall and is limited by the cylinder wall to change the direction; because the cone-shaped cylinder 7 is arranged in a cone shape, air flow is forced to gather upwards to form a vortex-shaped air flow, the vortex-shaped air flow can continuously rotate and move upwards in the cone-shaped cylinder 7, so that an upwards-moving cyclone is formed, branches and leaves are sucked up and move upwards and rotate by a certain amplitude, the branches and leaves are subjected to strong acting force of the air flow in the cyclone, so that the branches and leaves move upwards, the liquid medicine sprayed by the spray nozzle 203 can be sprayed to the lower half parts of the branches and leaves, and the collecting effect of the tree on the liquid medicine is improved;
when the branches and leaves are blown upwards by the air flow blown by the turbine 9, as shown in fig. 7, dead leaves and sundries on the surfaces of trees are more easily blown by wind, then fall on the connection part of the collecting net 105 and the conical drum 7 through the middle opening of the collecting net 105, as shown in fig. 9, as the dead leaves are piled between the collecting net 105 and the conical drum 7, the falling leaves block the meshes of the collecting net 105, A represents the dead leaves piled on the surfaces of the collecting net 105, so that wind cannot be blown out to two sides through the meshes, at the moment, wind force is concentrated to be blown to the driving disc 103 through the collecting net 105, at the moment, the driving disc 103 gradually moves upwards under the concentrated blowing of the wind, and the connecting block 104 pulls the collecting net 105 to rotate upwards through the connecting ropes 106 while the driving disc 103 moves upwards;
as shown in fig. 10, when the collecting net 105 rotates upwards, the accumulated dead leaves move downwards along the surface of the collecting net 105 and are extruded, as the tree is sprayed with the liquid medicine by the spraying mechanism 200, the humidity of the dead leaves becomes higher and the dead leaves are easier to extrude into blocks, B represents the dead leaves extruded into blocks, at this time, the accumulation area of the dead leaves between the collecting net 105 and the conical drum 7 is reduced, so that the surface of the collecting net 105 is provided with unblocked meshes, wind can blow out from the collecting net 105 through the meshes and reduce concentrated blowing of the connecting sleeve 101, the driving disc 103 moves downwards under the gravity of the driving disc 103, the collecting net 105 rotates downwards under the change of the position of the driving disc 103 to reset, at this time, the accumulated dead leaves are positioned at the bottom side of the junction of the conical drum 7 and the collecting net 105, if new dead leaves block the collecting net 105, the wind is concentrated again blown and the rotation of the collecting net 105 is controlled to extrude the dead leaves, so that the collecting work of the dead leaves is realized;
as the spray head 203 moves upwards gradually along the surface of the conical barrel 7, when the convex block 18 contacts with the control button of the controller 17 each time, the mounting ring 204 controls the adjusting rod 205 to adjust the opening size of the adjusting component 206, so that when the spray head 203 moves upwards from bottom to top, the amount of liquid medicine sprayed by the spray head 203 increases gradually, when the spray head 203 moves to the upper side and the convex block 18 contacts with the control button of the uppermost controller 17, the amount of liquid medicine sprayed by the spray head 203 reaches the maximum, the leaf density of the crown part at the upper end of the tree is higher, the condition of illumination and air circulation is better, and the spray head 203 sprays more liquid medicine and fully covers the leaf surfaces on the crown;
the screw rod 14 drives the cam 301 fixedly connected with the screw rod 14 to rotate, the sliding rod 304 reciprocates left and right under the cooperation of the spring and the cam 301, so that the pushing block 305 pushes the trunk when moving left and right, the lower side of the trunk is pushed to shake, the soil between the trunk and the ground is loosened, and part of liquid medicine sprayed by the spraying mechanism 200 flows into the soil along the inner wall of the conical barrel 7, so that the nutrient irrigation of the root of the tree is realized; the maintenance device controls the installation plate 1 to rotate through the traction part 2, so that the maintenance device rotates to adjust the position after finishing the irrigation of the current position, and trees are fully irrigated under the closed environment to avoid dead leaves and liquid medicine splashing to influence the overall attractiveness of gardens.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A landscaping maintenance method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s10: the landscaping maintenance device is sleeved on the surface of the tree;
s20: the spraying mechanism irrigates the trees;
s30: collecting the dead leaves of the trees by a collecting mechanism;
s40: the vibration mechanism is used for beating the trunk to vibrate and improve the collection effect.
2. The landscaping maintenance method of claim 1, wherein: when S30 collects trees, when dead leaves are piled on the surface of the collecting net (105) and the net holes are blocked, wind power generated by the turbine (9) is intensively blown to the connecting sleeve (101), the driving disc (103) moves upwards, the connecting block (104) controls the collecting net (105) to rotate and extrude the dead leaves into blocks through the connecting rope (106), and the collecting effect of the collecting net (105) on the dead leaves is improved.
3. The landscaping maintenance method of claim 2, wherein: the landscaping maintenance device comprises a mounting disc (1), a fixing sleeve (4), an upper fixing plate (6) and a lower fixing plate (10), wherein a conical cylinder (7) is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the fixing sleeve (4), the mounting disc (1) is fixedly connected with the fixing sleeve (4) through a connector (3), and a collecting mechanism (100) for collecting dead leaves is arranged in the fixing sleeve (4); a spraying mechanism (200) for irrigating trees is arranged on the lower side of the upper fixing plate (6); the upper side of the lower fixing plate (10) is provided with a vibration mechanism (300) for vibrating the trunk.
4. A method for landscaping maintenance according to claim 3, characterized in that: the collecting mechanism (100) comprises a connecting sleeve (101), the connecting sleeve (101) is fixedly connected to the middle of a fixed sleeve (4), a plurality of sliding grooves (102) are formed in the surface of the connecting sleeve (101), a driving disc (103) is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting sleeve (101), a plurality of connecting blocks (104) are fixedly connected to the surface of the driving disc (103), the connecting blocks (104) are slidably connected to the inside of the sliding grooves (102), a collecting net (105) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inside of a conical cylinder (7), the connecting blocks (104) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the collecting net (105) through connecting ropes (106), and a plurality of turbines (9) are fixedly mounted on the lower side of the inside of the conical cylinder (7).
5. The landscaping maintenance method of claim 4, wherein: spraying mechanism (200) are including stop collar (201), the inside sliding connection of stop collar (201) has fixed disk (208), the one end of fixed disk (208) fixedly connected with carrier bar (207), the other end fixedly connected with shower nozzle (203) of carrier bar (207), the delivery port department of shower nozzle (203) is provided with adjusting component (206), the input fixedly connected with of adjusting component (206) adjusts pole (205), the surface fixedly connected with collar (204) of adjusting pole (205), collar (204) swivelling joint is in the surface of shower nozzle (203), the water inlet fixedly connected with flexible pipe (202) of shower nozzle (203), flexible pipe (202) sliding connection is in the middle part of fixed disk (208), the inside of stop collar (201) is through spring and fixed disk (208) fixed connection, shower nozzle (203) sliding connection is in the surface of toper section of thick bamboo (7).
6. The landscaping maintenance method of claim 5, wherein: the lower end face of the upper fixing plate (6) is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting rods (11), the upper end face of the lower fixing plate (10) is fixedly connected with the limiting rods (11), and the surface of the limiting rods (11) is slidably connected with a supporting plate (15); the motor (13) is fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the upper fixing plate (6), a screw rod (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (13), the lower end of the screw rod (14) is rotatably connected with the upper end of the lower fixing plate (10), and the supporting plate (15) is in threaded connection with the surface of the screw rod (14).
7. The method for landscaping maintenance according to claim 6, wherein: stop collar (201) fixed connection is in the upper end of backup pad (15), the upside fixed mounting of backup pad (15) has water pump (12), the upper end fixedly connected with water tank (8) of last fixed plate (6), water tank (8) are through the input intercommunication of pipeline and water pump (12), the output and the flexible pipe (202) intercommunication of water pump (12).
8. The method for landscaping maintenance according to claim 7, wherein: the vibration mechanism (300) comprises a cam (301) and a push block (305), the cam (301) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the surface of the screw rod (14), a limiting plate (303) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end face of the lower fixing plate (10), a sliding rod (304) is arranged in the limiting plate (303) in a sliding mode, the left end of the sliding rod (304) is fixedly connected with the push block (305), the right end of the sliding rod (304) is connected to the surface of the cam (301) in a sliding mode, a sliding plate (302) is connected to the right side of the limiting plate (303) in a sliding mode at the upper end of the lower fixing plate (10), and a spring is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod (304) between the sliding plate (302) and the limiting plate (303).
9. The method for landscaping maintenance according to claim 8, wherein: the surface left side fixedly connected with cooperation board (5) of fixed cover (4), the up end fixedly connected with traction portion (2) of mounting disc (1), fixedly connected with riser (16) between upper fixed plate (6) and lower fixed plate (10), the surface from the top down of riser (16) is provided with three controller (17), the surface of controller (17) is provided with control button, the surface fixedly connected with lug (18) of backup pad (15), lug (18) are in same vertical direction with control button.
10. The method for landscaping maintenance according to claim 9, wherein: in S40, when the vibration mechanism (300) is used for beating the trunk, the sliding rod (304) moves left and right in a reciprocating mode under the cooperation of the spring and the cam (301), the sliding rod (304) controls the pushing block (305) to beat the lower side of the trunk, so that soil between the lower side of the trunk and the ground is loosened, and part of liquid medicine irrigated by the spraying mechanism (200) flows into the root of the tree more easily through the loosened soil.
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| CN117617046B (en) | 2024-07-05 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240613 Address after: 036100 Dazhaozhuang Nursery, West State owned Forest Farm, Dazhaozhuang Village, Donghu Township, Shenchi County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province Applicant after: Xinzhou Miaowan Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: Room 232, 1st Floor, Building 3, No.10 Guaxiang Road, Panggezhuang Town, Daxing District, Beijing, 102600, Zhongrui Shuntong Applicant before: Yang Shihao Country or region before: China |
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