CN117607470B - Homeland space planning environmental impact monitoring equipment - Google Patents
Homeland space planning environmental impact monitoring equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN117607470B CN117607470B CN202410096527.2A CN202410096527A CN117607470B CN 117607470 B CN117607470 B CN 117607470B CN 202410096527 A CN202410096527 A CN 202410096527A CN 117607470 B CN117607470 B CN 117607470B
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 152
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/14—Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
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- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of homeland space planning, and discloses a homeland space planning environmental impact monitoring device which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a top plate is arranged at the top end of the right side of the bottom plate, a temporary storage pipe is inlaid and installed on one side, far away from the bottom plate, of the top plate, a linkage assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the temporary storage pipe, a frame is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom end of the top plate, a mounting seat is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the frame, and a bucket is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting seat. According to the invention, the water suction pipe and the bucket are respectively arranged on the same side, the bucket obliquely installed in the initial state and the negative pressure effect of the water suction pipe are utilized to realize oblique insertion into soil and extraction of part of the soil, and meanwhile, the suction of a water sample is realized through the negative pressure effect, the whole process is completed rapidly, the water sample and the soil sample can be automatically sampled regularly without manual intervention by using an external device, the monitoring efficiency is obviously improved, and the accuracy of monitoring data is further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of homeland space planning, and particularly relates to a monitoring device for environmental impact of homeland space planning.
Background
The homeland space planning refers to the planned arrangement of reasonably utilizing, protecting and managing land resources of a country or region. The method relates to multiple aspects of urban and rural development, economic and social development, ecological environment protection and the like, and aims to realize sustainable development targets of countries or regions. In the planning process of the homeland space, due to the fact that various building constructions are involved, the local ecological environment is damaged to a certain extent, namely the original ecological environment is changed, and in order to monitor the influence on the ecological environment as much as possible, environment influence monitoring equipment is generally installed to monitor the environment influence regularly.
In the building construction process, the main environmental factors that influence are local soil environment and water source environment, can cause certain pollution to local soil and rivers promptly, just need detect soil and the water sample of appointed region in order to realize the monitoring of environmental impact this moment, conventional environmental impact monitoring facilities generally only possess the monitoring function to soil sample or water sample, however soil sample's sample and the sample of water still need manual completion, and it is extremely low to lead to the monitoring time efficiency, can't realize automatic sampling.
In order to carry out rapid monitoring to soil samples and water samples as far as possible, the conventional environment monitoring device is generally installed at the side of a river channel or at the side of a water body and aims at rapidly sampling and detecting the soil samples and the water body samples, but the currently used monitoring device can only sample and monitor soil or the water body samples even if being matched with an external sampling device for use, cannot carry out simultaneous sampling and monitoring on the water body and the soil samples, and has the advantages of time-consuming overall sampling and monitoring efficiency and lower efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for monitoring environmental impact of homeland space planning, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a territory space planning environmental impact monitoring facilities, includes the bottom plate, the top on bottom plate right side is equipped with the roof, the roof is kept away from one side of bottom plate and is inlayed and install the pipe of keeping in, the bottom of pipe of keeping in is equipped with the linkage subassembly, the middle part fixedly connected with frame of roof bottom, the bottom fixedly connected with mount pad of frame, the bottom of mount pad is equipped with the scraper bowl, the left side fixedly connected with extension otic placode of scraper bowl, the scraper bowl passes through swing joint between extension otic placode and the mount pad, the scraper bowl rotates through the relative mount pad of extension otic placode, the local structure of linkage subassembly is connected with the front and back both sides at scraper bowl top middle part, the right side fixed intercommunication that the pipe of keeping in is close to the bottom has the drinking-water pipe, the one end that the pipe of keeping in is kept away from to the drinking-water pipe is located the right side of scraper bowl.
Before using, can be according to the height of the nearby soil of water through outside backing plate installation in the bottom of bottom plate to install the device near the water, and the installation height should satisfy the excavation that can realize soil and the absorption of water sample, need install outside soil analyzer and water body analyzer respectively in the inside of water storage tank and soil storage tank simultaneously, and the bottom of water storage tank and soil storage tank installs the valve for the evacuation of sample after every turn detects, the length of drinking-water pipe can be selected as required and ensure that the drinking-water pipe can insert the inside of water and take a sample normally, above-mentioned structure is not shown in the diagram, and the person of skill can select as required and use, and the device can be supplied power by clean energy such as outside battery or photovoltaic board simultaneously.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, a motor is fixedly connected to the position, close to the right side, of the top end of the bottom plate, a cam divider is arranged above the motor, the output end of the motor is connected with the input end of the cam divider, and the output end of the cam divider is connected with a telescopic rod.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the top end of the telescopic rod output shaft is connected with the top plate in an embedded manner, the top plate rotates relative to the bottom plate, and the single rotation angle of the cam divider is one hundred eighty degrees.
When carrying out the sample of soil sample and water sample, drinking-water pipe and scraper bowl all are located the right side of bottom plate and are located soil and water directly over this moment, after accomplishing the sample of soil sample and water, scraper bowl and drinking-water pipe can take place to rotate under the drive of roof, namely scraper bowl and drinking-water pipe rotate to the water storage jar and store up the soil jar directly over in order to unload and detect the process.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, an air pump is fixedly connected to the position, close to the right side, of the top plate, a negative pressure pipe is fixedly communicated with the output end of the air pump, and the other end of the negative pressure pipe is communicated with the top end of the temporary storage pipe.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, a piston plate positioned above the input end of the water pumping pipe is movably sleeved in the temporary storage pipe, the piston plate moves up and down relative to the temporary storage pipe, the bottom end of the piston plate is fixedly connected with a piston rod, the bottom end of the piston rod penetrates through the top end of the temporary storage pipe and is connected with a limiting plate, and the bottom end of the limiting plate is connected with a local structure of the linkage assembly.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the outer side surface of the piston rod is movably sleeved with a reset spring, the upper end and the lower end of the reset spring are respectively connected with the bottom end of the temporary storage pipe and the top end of the limiting plate, and the water pumping pipe is made of a rubber hose.
When the sampling of water body sample and soil sample is carried out, accessible at first rotates drinking-water pipe and scraper bowl to soil and water directly over, when reaching the assigned position, accessible opens the telescopic link and can drive the roof and descend this moment to synchronous drive scraper bowl and drinking-water pipe descend, make the scraper bowl inject the inside of soil to one side, and the terminal surface of drinking-water pipe descends to the inside of water along with this moment, accomplishes the preliminary preparation before the sample.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the linkage assembly comprises two first fixing seats, the number of the first fixing seats is two, the first fixing seats are respectively positioned at the front side and the rear side of the top end of the bucket and are connected with the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the top end of the bucket, and one ends of the two first fixing seats, which are far away from the bucket, are movably connected with connecting rods through rotating shafts.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the first fixing seat, is movably connected with the second fixing seat through the rotating shaft, the top end of the second fixing seat is provided with a reinforcing rod, the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the reinforcing rod are connected with the top ends of the two second fixing seats, and the top end of the reinforcing rod is connected with the bottom end of the limiting plate.
After preliminary preparation is completed, because the bucket is obliquely inserted into the soil at the moment, and the water suction pipe is inserted into the water body, the air pump can be started to generate negative pressure through the negative pressure pipe at the moment, negative pressure is generated in the temporary storage pipe, the piston plate can be upwards displaced under the action of the negative pressure at the moment, meanwhile, a certain negative pressure is generated in the water suction pipe, a water body sample can be sucked into the temporary storage pipe through the water suction pipe to complete the sampling of the water body, and part of soil sample is stored in the bucket due to the fact that the bucket is obliquely inserted into the soil, so that the automatic sampling process of the soil sample and the water body sample can be completed.
Through setting up drinking-water pipe and scraper bowl respectively in the homonymy to can realize inserting the soil to one side and draw the suction through negative pressure effect when partial soil to the negative pressure effect of using the scraper bowl of slant installation under the initial condition, whole process is accomplished fast, need not the manual work and utilizes the cooperation of external device to accomplish, can regularly realize the automatic sampling of water sample and soil sample, need not human intervention, show improvement monitoring efficiency, and then improve the accuracy of monitoring data.
Embodiment two: when the piston plate moves upwards gradually, the piston rod can be driven to move upwards synchronously, the reset spring is compressed, the reinforcing rod moves upwards accordingly, an upward pulling force is applied to the connecting rod, the whole length of the connecting rod is unchanged, the connecting rod deflects accordingly and applies an upward pulling force to the first fixing seat, the bucket rotates obliquely upwards, namely, the bucket is gradually changed into a horizontal state from an inclined state, at the moment, the soil shoveling process can be simulated to shovel soil into the bucket completely, the horizontal state is kept to prevent the soil from falling, the water sample in the temporary storage tube is completely full, and the water sample extraction and the soil extraction process are completed.
Through utilizing the process of negative pressure suction water sample, through carrying out linkage cooperation with the extraction of water sample and the extraction of soil and utilizing the linkage subassembly, can realize the angle change of scraper bowl when having realized the water sample suction, from inserting the state to the horizontality to one side promptly, simulation spade's shovel soil process, and can keep the horizontality after the sampling process of accomplishing certain soil, prevent that soil from dropping, avoid traditional device to need respectively to sample soil and the process of water, make it can realize the simultaneous sampling of soil and water, shortened sampling time, simplify the monitoring step.
As a further technical scheme of the invention, the left side of the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the water storage tank, the right side of the top end of the bottom plate is provided with the soil storage tank, and when the water suction pipe and the bucket rotate to the position right above the bottom plate, the water suction pipe is positioned right above the water storage tank, and the bucket is positioned right above the soil storage tank.
After the extraction of water sample and the extraction of soil are accomplished, the accessible opens the telescopic link and drives the roof and rise, make it leave earth's surface and surface of water, and drive the roof through opening the motor and through the cam divider and rotate, make scraper bowl and drinking-water pipe rotate to the soil storage jar respectively and directly over the water storage jar, can close the power of air pump this moment, negative pressure state is relieved this moment, the piston board is automatic to descend under reset action of reset spring thereupon, the water sample can receive the pressure effect and discharge from the drinking-water pipe and enter the inside of water storage jar and be detected by the water sample detector this moment, and when the piston board descends, the stiffener also descends simultaneously this moment, and the connecting rod takes place to deflect, this moment scraper bowl takes place to deflect towards oblique below, change to incline the state and pour out soil sample to the inside of soil storage jar and make it detect by soil detector, accomplish the integration operation process of sample and detection.
Through utilizing the rotation of motor, and utilize the process of temporary storage pipe negative pressure absorption liquid, can realize the automatic re-setting of piston board and the automatic re-setting of linkage subassembly through relieving the negative pressure, accomplish the derivation of water sample and the automatic derivation of soil sample, whole process need not to set up extra discharging device, utilize the automatic re-setting process of device can realize the derivation of sample after the sample promptly and realize automated inspection, whole process need not manual intervention and can realize automatic sampling and automated inspection by oneself, and device automatic re-setting after accomplishing the detection, can carry out the secondary testing process, through the cooperation between each structure, realize the automatic monitoring process of device, be fit for long-time periodic monitoring and use.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the water suction pipe and the bucket are respectively arranged on the same side, the bucket obliquely installed in the initial state and the negative pressure effect of the water suction pipe are utilized to realize oblique insertion into soil and extraction of part of the soil, and meanwhile, the suction of a water sample is realized through the negative pressure effect, the whole process is completed rapidly, the water sample and the soil sample can be automatically sampled regularly without manual intervention by using an external device, the monitoring efficiency is obviously improved, and the accuracy of monitoring data is further improved.
2. According to the invention, the process of sucking the water sample by negative pressure is utilized, and the water sample is sucked and the water sample is extracted by utilizing the linkage assembly to carry out linkage matching, so that the angle change of the bucket can be realized while the water sample is sucked, namely, the bucket is converted into a horizontal state from an oblique insertion state, the soil shoveling process of the spade is simulated, the horizontal state can be maintained after the sampling process of certain soil is completed, the soil is prevented from falling, the process that the traditional device needs to sample the soil and the water body respectively is avoided, the simultaneous sampling of the soil and the water body can be realized, the sampling time is shortened, and the monitoring step is simplified.
3. According to the invention, through utilizing the rotation of the motor and utilizing the process of absorbing liquid by the temporary storage pipe under negative pressure, the automatic reset of the piston plate and the automatic reset of the linkage assembly can be realized by releasing the negative pressure, the water sample is led out and the soil sample is led out automatically, no additional discharging device is required to be arranged in the whole process, namely, the automatic reset process of the device is utilized to realize the leading-out of the sampled sample and realize automatic detection, the whole process is free from manual intervention, the automatic reset of the device after the detection is completed, the secondary detection process can be carried out, and the automatic monitoring process of the device is realized through the cooperation among all structures, so that the device is suitable for being used for long-time periodic monitoring.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the right side of the hidden device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a left side of the concealment apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation of the top plate and the temporary storage tube structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the temporary storage tube of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of the cooperation of the bucket and linkage assembly configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the bucket and linkage assembly configuration of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a separate schematic view of the linkage assembly structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a water storage tank; 3. a soil storage tank; 4. a motor; 5. a cam divider; 6. a telescopic rod; 7. a top plate; 8. a frame; 9. a negative pressure pipe; 10. an air pump; 11. a temporary storage tube; 12. a piston plate; 13. a piston rod; 14. a return spring; 15. a water pumping pipe; 16. a bucket; 17. a mounting base; 18. extending the ear plate; 19. a linkage assembly; 191. a first fixing seat; 192. the second fixing seat; 193. a connecting rod; 194. and a reinforcing rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, in the embodiment of the invention, a monitoring device for environmental impact of a homeland space planning comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a top plate 7 is arranged at the top end of the right side of the bottom plate 1, a temporary storage pipe 11 is embedded and installed on one side, far away from the bottom plate 1, of the top plate 7, a linkage assembly 19 is arranged at the bottom end of the temporary storage pipe 11, a frame 8 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom end of the top plate 7, a mounting seat 17 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the frame 8, a bucket 16 is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting seat 17, an extension lug plate 18 is fixedly connected with the left side of the bucket 16, the bucket 16 is movably connected with the mounting seat 17 through the extension lug plate 18, the local structure of the linkage assembly 19 is connected with the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the top end of the bucket 16, near the bottom end of the temporary storage pipe 11, a water pumping pipe 15 is fixedly communicated with the right side, far away from the temporary storage pipe 11, of the bucket 16.
Before use, can be according to the height of the nearby soil of water through outside backing plate installation in the bottom 1 to install the device near the water, and the installation height should satisfy the excavation that can realize soil and the absorption of water sample, need install outside soil analyzer and water body analyzer respectively in the inside of water storage tank 2 and soil storage tank 3 simultaneously, and the bottom of water storage tank 2 and soil storage tank 3 is installed the valve, be used for the evacuation of sample after every turn detects, the length of drinking-water pipe 15 can be selected as required and ensure that drinking-water pipe 15 can insert the inside of water and take a sample normally, above-mentioned structure is not shown in the figure, the person of skill in the art can select as required and use, simultaneously the device can be supplied power by clean energy such as outside battery or photovoltaic board.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2 and fig. 3 and 4, a motor 4 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the right, of the top end of the bottom plate 1, a cam divider 5 is arranged above the motor 4, the output end of the motor 4 is connected with the input end of the cam divider 5, the output end of the cam divider 5 is connected with a telescopic rod 6, the top end of an output shaft of the telescopic rod 6 is connected with a top plate 7 in an embedded manner, the top plate 7 rotates relative to the bottom plate 1, and the single rotation angle of the cam divider 5 is one hundred eighty degrees.
When the soil sample and the water sample are sampled, the water suction pipe 15 and the bucket 16 are positioned on the right side of the bottom plate 1 and right above the soil and the water, and after the soil sample and the water sample are sampled, the bucket 16 and the water suction pipe 15 can rotate under the driving of the top plate 7, namely, the bucket 16 and the water suction pipe 15 rotate to the right above the water storage tank 2 and the soil storage tank 3 to perform the unloading and detecting process.
As shown in fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the top end of the top plate 7 is fixedly connected with an air pump 10 near the right side, the output end of the air pump 10 is fixedly communicated with a negative pressure pipe 9, the other end of the negative pressure pipe 9 is communicated with the top end of a temporary storage pipe 11, a piston plate 12 positioned above the input end of a water pumping pipe 15 is movably sleeved in the temporary storage pipe 11, the piston plate 12 moves up and down relative to the temporary storage pipe 11, the bottom end of the piston plate 12 is fixedly connected with a piston rod 13, the bottom end of the piston rod 13 penetrates through the top end of the temporary storage pipe 11 and is connected with a limiting plate, the bottom end of the limiting plate is connected with a local structure of a linkage assembly 19, the outer side surface of the piston rod 13 is movably sleeved with a reset spring 14, and the upper end and the lower end of the reset spring 14 are respectively connected with the bottom end of the temporary storage pipe 11 and the top end of the limiting plate, and the water pumping pipe 15 is made of a rubber hose.
When the water body sample and the soil sample are sampled, the water suction pipe 15 and the bucket 16 can be rotated to the position right above the soil and the water body, when the water body sample and the soil sample reach the designated position, the top plate 7 can be driven to descend by opening the telescopic rod 6, the bucket 16 and the water suction pipe 15 are synchronously driven to descend, the bucket 16 is obliquely inserted into the soil, and the end face of the water suction pipe 15 descends to the inside of the water body at the moment, so that preliminary preparation before sampling is completed.
As shown in fig. 3 and 6 and fig. 7 and 8, the linkage assembly 19 includes two first fixing seats 191, the number of the first fixing seats 191 is two, and the first fixing seats 191 are respectively located at the front side and the rear side of the top end of the bucket 16 and are connected with the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the top end of the bucket 16, one ends of the two first fixing seats 191, which are far away from the bucket 16, are movably connected with connecting rods 193 through rotating shafts, one ends of the connecting rods 193, which are far away from the first fixing seats 191, are movably connected with second fixing seats 192 through rotating shafts, reinforcing rods 194 are arranged at the top ends of the second fixing seats 192, and the front side and the rear side of the bottom ends of the reinforcing rods 194 are connected with the top ends of the two second fixing seats 192, and the top ends of the reinforcing rods 194 are connected with the bottom ends of limiting plates.
Embodiment one: after preliminary preparation is completed, because the bucket 16 is obliquely inserted into the soil at this moment, and the water suction pipe 15 is inserted into the soil, the air pump 10 can be started to generate negative pressure through the negative pressure pipe 9 at this moment, and negative pressure is generated in the temporary storage pipe 11, the piston plate 12 can be upwards displaced under the action of the negative pressure at this moment, meanwhile, a certain negative pressure is generated in the water suction pipe 15, a water body sample can be sucked into the temporary storage pipe 11 through the water suction pipe 15 to complete the sampling of the water body, and part of soil samples are stored in the bucket 16 due to the fact that the bucket 16 is obliquely inserted into the soil, so that the automatic sampling process of the soil samples and the water body samples can be completed.
Through setting up drinking-water pipe 15 and scraper bowl 16 respectively in the homonymy to can realize inserting soil to one side and draw the suction through negative pressure effect when partial soil to the negative pressure effect of drinking-water pipe 15 under the utilization initial state slant installation, whole process is accomplished fast, need not the manual work and utilizes the cooperation of external device to accomplish, can regularly realize the automatic sampling of water sample and soil sample, need not human intervention, show improvement monitoring efficiency, and then improve the accuracy of monitoring data.
Embodiment two: when the piston plate 12 moves upwards gradually, the piston rod 13 is driven to move upwards synchronously, the return spring 14 is compressed, the reinforcing rod 194 moves upwards, and an upward pulling force is applied to the connecting rod 193, so that the connecting rod 193 deflects and applies an upward pulling force to the first fixing seat 191, the bucket 16 rotates obliquely upwards, namely, the bucket 16 is gradually changed into a horizontal state from an inclined state, the soil shoveling process can be simulated, soil is shoveled into the bucket 16 completely, the horizontal state is maintained, the soil is prevented from falling, the water sample in the temporary storage pipe 11 is fully stored, and the water sample extraction and soil extraction processes are completed.
Through utilizing the process of negative pressure suction water sample, through the extraction with the water sample and the extraction of soil utilize linkage assembly 19 to carry out the linkage cooperation, can realize the angle change of scraper bowl 16 when having realized the water sample suction, from inserting the state to the horizontality to one side promptly, simulation spade's shovel soil process, and can keep the horizontality after accomplishing the sampling process of certain soil, prevent that soil from dropping, avoid traditional device to need respectively to sample soil and the process of water, make it can realize the simultaneous sampling of soil and water, shortened the sampling time, simplify the monitoring step.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the left side of the top end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a water storage tank 2, the right side of the top end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a soil storage tank 3, when the water suction pipe 15 and the bucket 16 rotate to be right above the bottom plate 1, the water suction pipe 15 is positioned right above the water storage tank 2, and the bucket 16 is positioned right above the soil storage tank 3.
After the extraction of the water sample and the extraction of the soil are completed, the telescopic rod 6 can be started to drive the top plate 7 to ascend so as to leave the ground surface and the water surface, the motor 4 is started and the cam divider 5 is used to drive the top plate 7 to rotate, the bucket 16 and the water suction pipe 15 are respectively rotated to be right above the soil storage tank 3 and the soil storage tank 2, the power supply of the air pump 10 can be closed at the moment, the negative pressure state is relieved, the piston plate 12 is automatically lowered under the reset action of the reset spring 14, the water sample can be discharged from the water suction pipe 15 and enters the water storage tank 2 under the pressure action and is detected by the water sample detector at the moment, the reinforcing rod 194 is synchronously lowered at the moment when the piston plate 12 is lowered, the connecting rod 193 is deflected, the bucket 16 is deflected obliquely downwards at the moment, and the soil sample is obliquely poured into the soil storage tank 3 to be detected by the soil detector at the moment in an oblique state, and the integral operation process of sampling and detection is completed.
Through utilizing the rotation of motor 4, and utilize the process of temporary storage pipe 11 negative pressure absorption liquid, can realize the automatic re-setting of piston board 12 and the automatic re-setting of linkage subassembly 19 through relieving the negative pressure, accomplish the export of water sample and the automatic export of soil sample, whole process need not to set up extra discharging device, utilize the automatic re-setting process of device can realize the export of sample after the sample promptly and realize automated inspection, whole process need not manual intervention and can realize automatic sampling and automated inspection by oneself, and device automatic re-setting after accomplishing the detection, can carry out the secondary detection process, through the cooperation between each structure, realize the automated monitoring process of device, be fit for long-time periodic monitoring and use.
Working principle and using flow:
when sampling a water body sample and a soil sample, firstly, the water suction pipe 15 and the bucket 16 are rotated to be right above soil and the water body, and when the water body sample and the soil sample reach a designated position, the top plate 7 can be driven to descend by opening the telescopic rod 6, the bucket 16 and the water suction pipe 15 are synchronously driven to descend, so that the bucket 16 is obliquely inserted into the soil, and then the end face of the water suction pipe 15 is descended to the inside of the water body, so that preliminary preparation before sampling is completed;
after preliminary preparation is completed, the bucket 16 is obliquely inserted into the soil, the water suction pipe 15 is inserted into the water body, the air pump 10 can be started to generate negative pressure through the negative pressure pipe 9 and generate negative pressure in the temporary storage pipe 11, the piston plate 12 can be upwards displaced under the action of the negative pressure, meanwhile, a certain negative pressure is generated in the water suction pipe 15, a water body sample can be sucked into the temporary storage pipe 11 through the water suction pipe 15 to complete water body sampling, and part of soil samples are stored in the bucket 16 due to the fact that the bucket 16 is obliquely inserted into the soil, so that an automatic sampling process of the soil samples and the water body samples can be completed;
when the piston plate 12 moves upwards gradually, the piston rod 13 can be driven to move upwards synchronously, the return spring 14 is compressed, the reinforcing rod 194 moves upwards and applies upward tension to the connecting rod 193, the connecting rod 193 deflects and applies upward tension to the first fixing seat 191 due to the fact that the whole length of the connecting rod 193 is unchanged, the bucket 16 rotates obliquely upwards, namely, the bucket 16 is gradually changed into a horizontal state from an inclined state, the soil shoveling process can be simulated, soil is shoveled into the bucket 16 completely, the horizontal state is kept to prevent the soil from falling, water samples in the temporary storage pipe 11 are fully stored, and water sample extraction and soil extraction processes are completed;
after the extraction of the water sample and the extraction of the soil are completed, the telescopic rod 6 can be started to drive the top plate 7 to ascend so as to leave the ground surface and the water surface, the motor 4 is started and the cam divider 5 is used to drive the top plate 7 to rotate, the bucket 16 and the water suction pipe 15 are respectively rotated to be right above the soil storage tank 3 and the soil storage tank 2, the power supply of the air pump 10 can be closed at the moment, the negative pressure state is relieved, the piston plate 12 is automatically lowered under the reset action of the reset spring 14, the water sample can be discharged from the water suction pipe 15 and enters the water storage tank 2 under the pressure action and is detected by the water sample detector at the moment, the reinforcing rod 194 is synchronously lowered at the moment when the piston plate 12 is lowered, the connecting rod 193 is deflected, the bucket 16 is deflected obliquely downwards at the moment, and the soil sample is obliquely poured into the soil storage tank 3 to be detected by the soil detector at the moment in an oblique state, and the integral operation process of sampling and detection is completed.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a territorial space planning environmental impact monitoring facilities, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the automatic temporary storage device is characterized in that a top plate (7) is arranged at the top end of the right side of the bottom plate (1), a temporary storage pipe (11) is inlaid and installed on one side, far away from the bottom plate (1), of the top plate (7), a linkage assembly (19) is arranged at the bottom end of the temporary storage pipe (11), a frame (8) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the top plate (7), a mounting seat (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the frame (8), a bucket (16) is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting seat (17), an extension lug plate (18) is fixedly connected to the left side of the bucket (16), the bucket (16) is movably connected with the mounting seat (17) through the extension lug plate (18), the bucket (16) rotates relative to the mounting seat (17) through the extension lug plate (18), the local structure of the linkage assembly (19) is connected with the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the top end of the bucket (16), a water pumping pipe (15) is fixedly communicated to the right side, close to the bottom end, far away from the temporary storage pipe (11), of the bucket (15) is positioned on the right side of the bucket (16);
an air pump (10) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the right, of the top end of the top plate (7), a negative pressure pipe (9) is fixedly communicated with the output end of the air pump (10), and the other end of the negative pressure pipe (9) is communicated with the top end of the temporary storage pipe (11);
the piston plate (12) positioned above the input end of the water pumping pipe (15) is movably sleeved in the temporary storage pipe (11), the piston plate (12) moves up and down relative to the temporary storage pipe (11), a piston rod (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the piston plate (12), the bottom end of the piston rod (13) penetrates through the top end of the temporary storage pipe (11) and is connected with a limiting plate, and the bottom end of the limiting plate is connected with a local structure of the linkage assembly (19);
the outer side surface of the piston rod (13) is movably sleeved with a reset spring (14), the upper end and the lower end of the reset spring (14) are respectively connected with the bottom end of the temporary storage pipe (11) and the top end of the limiting plate, and the water suction pipe (15) is made of a rubber hose;
the linkage assembly (19) comprises two first fixing seats (191), the number of the first fixing seats (191) is two, the first fixing seats are respectively positioned on the front side and the rear side of the top end of the bucket (16) and are connected with the front side and the rear side of the middle part of the top end of the bucket (16), and one ends, far away from the bucket (16), of the two first fixing seats (191) are movably connected with a connecting rod (193) through a rotating shaft;
one end of the connecting rod (193) far away from the first fixing seat (191) is movably connected with a second fixing seat (192) through a rotating shaft, a reinforcing rod (194) is arranged at the top end of the second fixing seat (192), the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the reinforcing rod (194) are connected with the top ends of the two second fixing seats (192), and the top end of the reinforcing rod (194) is connected with the bottom end of the limiting plate;
when the bucket (16) is obliquely inserted into the soil, and the water suction pipe (15) is inserted into the soil, the air pump (10) is started to generate negative pressure through the negative pressure pipe (9) and generate negative pressure in the temporary storage pipe (11), the piston plate (12) can be upwards displaced under the action of the negative pressure at the moment, meanwhile, a certain negative pressure is generated in the water suction pipe (15) to suck a water body sample into the temporary storage pipe (11) through the water suction pipe (15) to finish the sampling of the water body, and part of soil samples are stored in the bucket (16) due to the fact that the bucket (16) is obliquely inserted into the soil, so that the automatic sampling process of the soil samples and the water body samples can be finished.
2. A homeland space planning environmental impact monitoring device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the motor (4) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the right side, of the top end of the bottom plate (1), the cam divider (5) is arranged above the motor (4), the output end of the motor (4) is connected with the input end of the cam divider (5), and the output end of the cam divider (5) is connected with the telescopic rod (6).
3. A homeland space planning environmental impact monitoring device as defined in claim 2, wherein: the top end of the output shaft of the telescopic rod (6) is connected with the top plate (7) in an embedded mode, the top plate (7) rotates relative to the bottom plate (1), and the single rotation angle of the cam divider (5) is one hundred eighty degrees.
4. A homeland space planning environmental impact monitoring device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the left side fixedly connected with water storage tank (2) on bottom plate (1) top, soil storage tank (3) are installed on the right side on bottom plate (1) top, when drinking-water pipe (15) and scraper bowl (16) rotate to directly over bottom plate (1), drinking-water pipe (15) are located directly over water storage tank (2), and scraper bowl (16) are located directly over soil storage tank (3).
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| DE20011807U1 (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2000-12-28 | Planum Planungsgesellschaft Fu | Device for taking water samples |
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| CN117607470A (en) | 2024-02-27 |
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