CN108166463B - High-efficiency ditching and drainage equipment for farmland - Google Patents
High-efficiency ditching and drainage equipment for farmland Download PDFInfo
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- CN108166463B CN108166463B CN201711379017.2A CN201711379017A CN108166463B CN 108166463 B CN108166463 B CN 108166463B CN 201711379017 A CN201711379017 A CN 201711379017A CN 108166463 B CN108166463 B CN 108166463B
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- frame
- water
- mud
- ditching
- water separation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B11/00—Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B11/00—Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
- E02B11/02—Drainage device- laying apparatus, e.g. drainage ploughs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/22—Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency ditching and draining device for a farmland, which structurally comprises: the device comprises a protective sleeve, a clutch handle, a control clutch line, a right side grab bar, a left side grab bar, a fixing screw, a connecting frame, a drainage mechanism, a fixed seat, a mudguard, a rear ditching frame, a middle transmission shaft, a front ditching frame, a rotating shaft, a ground supporting wheel fixing frame, an anti-collision frame, an engine and an engine oil filling port; the high-efficiency ditching and water discharging equipment for the farmland is provided with the water discharging structure, can suck and discharge accumulated water in the ditch to the greatest extent and realize mud-water separation while digging and ditching, and solves the problems that in the ditching and water discharging process, a large amount of soil and nutrients are simultaneously discharged while sucking and discharging water to the greatest extent, soil is poor, nutrients are reduced, and the growth of crops is influenced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to high-efficiency ditching and draining equipment for a farmland, belonging to the field of agricultural equipment.
Background
The farmland refers to the land for agricultural production, and is a cultivated field, which is an indispensable resource for people to live and develop socially from ancient times to present, people usually set the farmland in a region with flat terrain and rich water resources, due to the difference of domestic north and south environments, crops planted in the south and the north are different, most of the crops planted in the north are wheat, the crops planted in the south are rice, and the farmland planted with the rice has higher requirement on the water content in the farmland. In humid and semi-humid climatic zones, particularly in plains and low-lying areas, rainfall is large, too concentrated or long in duration in a flood season, waterlogging is often formed, the underground water level rises after rain, soil is over-humid and waterlogging is generated, and in the areas, redundant surface water and underground water need to be drained through a drainage facility, the moisture in the soil is reduced, the permeability is increased, and the ground temperature is increased, so that the waterlogging is eliminated.
The farmland ditching drainage equipment of prior art can't be with farmland earth and separation of water, at ditching drainage in-process, also together discharges a large amount of earth and nutrients when siphoning away the exhaust with water, causes soil barren, and the nourishment reduces, influences crops growth.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide high-efficiency ditching and water draining equipment for a farmland, and aims to solve the problems that soil and water in the farmland cannot be separated by the ditching and water draining equipment in the prior art, and a large amount of soil and nutrients are simultaneously drained away while the water is sucked away in a ditching and water draining process, so that the soil is poor, the nutrients are reduced, and the growth of crops is influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a farmland is with high efficiency drainage equipment that ditches, its structure includes: the automobile seat comprises a protective sleeve, a clutch handle, a control clutch line, a right side grab bar, a left side grab bar, a fixed screw, a connecting frame, a drainage mechanism, a fixed seat, a mudguard, a rear ditching frame, a middle transmission shaft, a front ditching frame, a rotating shaft, a ground wheel fixing frame, an anti-collision frame, an engine and an engine oil filling port, wherein the protective sleeve is arranged at the upper end of the right side grab bar and the upper end of the left side grab bar, the right side grab bar and the left side grab bar are connected with the protective sleeve in a nested manner, the clutch handle is arranged at the upper end of the left side grab bar and is fixedly connected with the left side grab bar, the clutch handle is connected with the control clutch line, the bottom ends of the right side grab bar and the left side grab bar are fixedly connected with the connecting frame, the fixed screw is arranged at the joint of the right side grab bar, the upper end of the fixed seat is provided with a drainage mechanism and an engine, the drainage mechanism and the engine are fixedly connected with the fixed seat, the upper end of the engine is provided with an engine oil filling port which is integrated with the engine, a rear ditching frame and a front ditching frame are equidistantly arranged at the bottom end of the fixed seat, a mudguard is arranged outside the fixed seat, the fixed seat is welded with the mud guard, a middle transmission shaft is arranged between the rear ditching frame and the front ditching frame, the rear ditching frame and the front ditching frame are respectively connected with the rotating shaft, the front part of the bottom end of the fixed seat is provided with a ground supporting wheel, the land supporting wheel is connected with the fixed seat through a land supporting wheel fixed mount, the land supporting wheel is movably connected with the land supporting wheel fixed mount, the ground supporting wheel fixing frame is welded with the fixing seat, the front end of the fixing seat is provided with an anti-collision frame, and the anti-collision frame is welded with the fixing seat; the drainage mechanism consists of a liquid storage tank, a drainage pipe interface, a partition plate, an air suction pipe, an air exhaust pipe orifice, an exhaust pipe, a vacuum pump, an impeller, a vacuum pump base, a motor rotating shaft, a motor fixing seat, a synchronous belt, a reciprocating wheel fixing seat, a reciprocating rod, a connecting block, a limiting block, a movable connecting rod, a movable connecting seat, a push rod, a middle connecting pipe, an intercepting net, a water suction pipe, a one-way valve, a reinforcing ring, a push plate, a soil unloading bucket, a sealing cover, a filtering hole, a mud-water separation inner cylinder and; the upper end of the liquid storage tank is provided with a water drainage pipe interface, the liquid storage tank and the water drainage pipe interface are of an integrated structure, the left side of the liquid storage tank is provided with a partition plate, the partition plate is welded with the liquid storage tank, the left side of the partition plate is provided with a vacuum pump, the upper end of the vacuum pump is provided with an exhaust pipe, the upper end of the exhaust pipe is provided with an exhaust pipe orifice, the exhaust pipe and the exhaust pipe orifice are of an integrated structure, the vacuum pump is internally provided with an impeller, the impeller is movably connected with the vacuum pump, the left side of the vacuum pump is provided with an air suction pipe, the bottom end of the vacuum pump is provided with a vacuum pump base, the vacuum pump is fixedly connected with the vacuum pump base, a motor is arranged below the vacuum pump, the bottom end, the bottom end of the reciprocating wheel is provided with a reciprocating wheel fixing seat, the reciprocating wheel is fixedly connected with the reciprocating wheel fixing seat, the reciprocating wheel is connected with a movable connecting seat through a reciprocating rod, a connecting block is arranged at the joint of the movable connecting seat and the reciprocating rod, the connecting block is movably connected with the movable connecting seat, the upper end of the movable connecting seat is provided with a movable connecting rod, the movable connecting rod is movably connected with the movable connecting seat, the right side of the movable connecting rod is provided with a limiting block, the limiting block is fixedly connected with the movable connecting rod, the left side of the movable connecting rod is welded with a mud-water separation outer cylinder, the movable connecting seat is connected with a push plate through a push rod, the push rod is welded with the push plate, the outer side of the push plate is provided with a mud-water separation inner cylinder, the mud-water separation inner cylinder is, the mud-water separation inner tube and mud-water separation urceolus clearance fit, mud-water separation urceolus upper end is connected with the liquid reserve tank through the middle part connecting pipe, the middle part connecting pipe facial make-up is equipped with the interception net, the interception net welds mutually with the middle part connecting pipe, mud-water separation urceolus bottom is equipped with the pipe that absorbs water, the check valve has been installed with mud-water separation urceolus junction to the pipe that absorbs water, the pipe bottom that absorbs water is equipped with the reinforcing ring, reinforcing ring and the pipe fixed connection that absorbs water, mud-water separation urceolus left side is equipped with sealed lid and unloads native fill, sealed lid and mud-water separation urceolus threaded connection.
Furthermore, the rear ditching frame and the front ditching frame are identical in structure and are located on the same horizontal plane.
Further, the right side grab rail and the left side grab rail are in a symmetrical structure.
Furthermore, the suction pipe penetrates through the middle of the fixed seat.
Furthermore, the soil unloading hopper is composed of a side plate, a lower chute and a cylinder, wherein two sides of the lower chute are welded with the side plate, and the bottom end of the lower chute is welded with the cylinder.
Advantageous effects
The invention relates to a high-efficiency ditching and draining device for a farmland, which is characterized in that when a ditch is dug, a vacuum pump and a motor in a draining mechanism are controlled to be started, an impeller in the vacuum pump rotates to discharge air in a liquid storage tank and a water separation outer cylinder from an exhaust pipe, the liquid storage tank and the water separation outer cylinder form negative pressure, accumulated water in a farmland ditch is sucked into a mud-water separation outer cylinder through a water suction pipe, a filter hole is formed in the mud-water separation inner cylinder in the mud-water separation outer cylinder and can filter and intercept soil in mud, the filtered accumulated water enters the liquid storage tank through a middle connecting pipe for temporary storage, the accumulated water is discharged from a drain pipe interface when the liquid storage tank is full, a motor drives a motor rotating shaft to rotate, the reciprocating wheel rotates in the same direction through a synchronous belt, when the reciprocating wheel rotates, the reciprocating wheel moves a movable connecting seat left and right through a, soil on the mud-water separation inner tube is pushed to left sealed lid by the push pedal, when soil piles up to a certain extent, opens sealed lid, and soil has just fallen into one side of farmland ditching from unloading the native fill, has realized mud-water separation in the drainage, has solved and has siphoned away the problem that causes the barren nourishment of soil to reduce to the greatest extent with water.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the high-efficiency ditching and draining equipment for farmlands.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the drainage mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a working state diagram of the drainage mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the soil discharging hopper of the present invention.
In the figure: a protective sleeve-1, a clutch handle-2, a control clutch line-3, a right side grab bar-4, a left side grab bar-5, a fixed screw-6, a connecting frame-7, a drainage mechanism-8, a fixed seat-9, a mudguard-10, a rear ditching frame-11, a middle transmission shaft-12, a front ditching frame-13, a rotating shaft-14, a ground supporting wheel-15, a ground supporting wheel fixed frame-16, an anti-collision frame-17, an engine-18, an engine oil filling port-19, a liquid storage tank-801, a drainage pipe interface-802, a clapboard-803, an air suction pipe-804, an air exhaust pipe opening-805, an air exhaust pipe-806, a vacuum pump-807, an impeller-808, a vacuum pump base-809, a motor-810, a motor rotating shaft-811, a, The device comprises a motor fixing seat-812, a synchronous belt-813, a reciprocating wheel-814, a reciprocating wheel fixing seat-815, a reciprocating rod-816, a connecting block-817, a limiting block-818, a movable connecting rod-819, a movable connecting seat-820, a push rod-821, a middle connecting pipe-822, an intercepting net-823, a water suction pipe-824, a one-way valve-825, a reinforcing ring-826, a push plate-827, a soil unloading hopper-828, a sealing cover-829, a filtering hole-830, a mud-water separation inner cylinder-831, a mud-water separation outer cylinder-832, a side plate-82801, a lower inclined groove-82802 and a cylinder-82803.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution of a high-efficiency ditching and drainage apparatus for farmland: the structure includes: the multifunctional water-saving machine comprises a protective sleeve 1, a clutch handle 2, a control clutch line 3, a right side grab bar 4, a left side grab bar 5, a fixing screw 6, a connecting frame 7, a drainage mechanism 8, a fixed seat 9, a mudguard 10, a rear ditching frame 11, a middle transmission shaft 12, a front ditching frame 13, a rotating shaft 14, a ground wheel 15, a ground wheel fixing frame 16, an anti-collision frame 17, an engine 18 and an engine oil filling port 19, wherein the protective sleeve 1 is arranged at the upper tail ends of the right side grab bar 4 and the left side grab bar 5, the right side grab bar 4 and the left side grab bar 5 are connected with the protective sleeve 1 in a nested manner, the clutch handle 2 is arranged at the upper end of the left side grab bar 5, the clutch handle 2 is fixedly connected with the left side grab bar 5, the clutch handle 2 is connected with the control clutch line 3, the bottom ends of the right side grab bar 4 and the left side grab bar 5 are fixedly connected with the connecting frame 7, the bottom end of the connecting frame 7 is provided with a fixed seat 9, the connecting frame 7 is welded with the fixed seat 9, the upper end of the fixed seat 9 is provided with a drainage mechanism 8 and an engine 18, the drainage mechanism 8 and the engine 18 are fixedly connected with the fixed seat 9, the upper end of the engine 18 is provided with an engine oil filling port 19, the engine oil filling port 19 and the engine 18 are of an integrated structure, the bottom end of the fixed seat 9 is equidistantly provided with a rear ditching frame 11 and a front ditching frame 13, the outer side of the fixed seat 9 is provided with a mudguard 10, the fixed seat 9 is welded with the mudguard 10, a middle transmission shaft 12 is arranged between the rear ditching frame 11 and the front ditching frame 13, the rear ditching frame 11 and the front ditching frame 13 are respectively connected with a rotating shaft 14, the front part of the bottom end of the fixed seat 9 is provided with a ground supporting wheel 15, the land wheel 15 is movably connected with a land wheel fixing frame 16, the land wheel fixing frame 16 is welded with the fixed seat 9, an anti-collision frame 17 is arranged at the front end of the fixed seat 9, and the anti-collision frame 17 is welded with the fixed seat 9; the drainage mechanism 8 consists of a liquid storage tank 801, a drainage pipe interface 802, a partition plate 803, an air suction pipe 804, an air discharge pipe opening 805, an air discharge pipe 806, a vacuum pump 807, an impeller 808, a vacuum pump base 809, a motor 810, a motor rotating shaft 811, a motor fixing base 812, a synchronous belt 813, a reciprocating wheel 814, a reciprocating wheel fixing base 815, a reciprocating rod 816, a connecting block 817, a limiting block 818, a movable connecting rod 819, a movable connecting base 820, a push rod 821, a middle connecting pipe 822, an intercepting net 823, a water suction pipe 824, a one-way valve 825, a reinforcing ring 826, a push plate 827, an earth unloading hopper 828, a sealing cover 829, a filtering hole 830, an inner mud-water separation; the upper end of the liquid storage tank 801 is provided with a water drainage pipe interface 802, the liquid storage tank 801 and the water drainage pipe interface 802 are of an integrated structure, the left side of the liquid storage tank 801 is provided with a partition plate 803, the partition plate 803 is welded with the liquid storage tank 801, the left side of the partition plate 803 is provided with a vacuum pump 807, the upper end of the vacuum pump 807 is provided with an exhaust pipe 806, the upper end of the exhaust pipe 806 is provided with an exhaust pipe orifice 805, the exhaust pipe 806 and the exhaust pipe orifice 805 are of an integrated structure, the vacuum pump 807 is internally provided with an impeller 808, the impeller 808 is movably connected with the vacuum pump 807, the left side of the vacuum pump 807 is provided with an air suction pipe 804, the bottom end of the vacuum pump 807 is provided with a vacuum pump base 809, the vacuum pump 807 is fixedly connected with the, the motor 810 and the motor rotating shaft 811 are of an integrated structure, the motor rotating shaft 811 is connected with the reciprocating wheel 814 through a synchronous belt 813, the bottom end of the reciprocating wheel 814 is provided with a reciprocating wheel fixing seat 815, the reciprocating wheel 814 is fixedly connected with the reciprocating wheel fixing seat 815, the reciprocating wheel 814 is connected with a movable connecting seat 820 through a reciprocating rod 816, a connecting block 817 is arranged at the joint of the movable connecting seat 820 and the reciprocating rod 816, the connecting block 817 is movably connected with the movable connecting seat 820, the upper end of the movable connecting seat 820 is provided with a movable connecting rod 819, the movable connecting rod 819 is movably connected with the movable connecting seat 820, the right side of the movable connecting rod 819 is provided with a limit block 818, the limit block 818 is fixedly connected with the movable connecting rod 819, the left side of the movable connecting rod 819 is welded with a mud-water separation outer cylinder 832, the push rod 821 is welded with the push plate 827, a mud-water separation inner cylinder 831 is arranged on the outer side of the push plate 827, a filtering hole 830 is arranged on the mud-water separation inner cylinder 831 at an equal interval, the filtering hole 830 and the mud-water separation inner cylinder 831 are of an integrated structure, a mud-water separation outer cylinder 832 is arranged on the outer side of the mud-water separation inner cylinder 831, the mud-water separation inner cylinder 831 is in clearance fit with the mud-water separation outer cylinder 832, the upper end of the mud-water separation outer cylinder 832 is connected with a liquid storage tank 801 through a middle connecting pipe 822, an intercepting net 823 is arranged on the middle connecting pipe 822, the intercepting net 823 is welded with the middle connecting pipe 822, a water suction pipe 824 is arranged at the bottom end of the mud-water separation outer cylinder 832, a one-way valve 825 is arranged at the connection position of the water suction pipe 824 and the mud-water separation outer cylinder 832, a reinforcing ring, the sealing cover 829 is in threaded connection with the mud-water separation outer barrel 832, the soil unloading bucket 828 is welded with the mud-water separation outer barrel 832, the rear ditching frame 11 is identical in structure with the front ditching frame 13 and is located on the same horizontal plane, the right side grab bar 4 and the left side grab bar 5 are in symmetrical structures, the water suction pipe 824 penetrates through the middle of the fixing seat 9, the soil unloading bucket 828 is composed of a side plate 82801, a lower inclined groove 82802 and a cylinder 82803, two sides of the lower inclined groove 82802 are welded with the side plate 82801, and the bottom end of the lower inclined groove 82802 is welded with the cylinder 82803.
The drainage mechanism 8 is a mechanism for draining off the accumulated water in the farmland and realizing the separation of mud and water through the operation of a vacuum pump.
When the device is used, two hands are respectively arranged on the right hand grab bar 4 and the left hand grab bar 5, gasoline is filled into the engine 18 through the engine oil filling port 19, the drain pipe interface 802 on the drainage mechanism 8 is connected with a drain pipe, the engine 18 is started, the clutch handle 2 is utilized to control the engine 18, the engine 18 drives the middle transmission shaft 12 and the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, the rear ditching frame 11 and the front ditching frame 13 on the rotating shaft 14 dig soil outwards, the mud guard 10 prevents soil from splashing outwards, the ground supporting wheel 15 plays a role in guiding and supporting the device so that the device is flexible to operate, the anti-collision frame 17 ensures the stable structure of the device, the vacuum pump in the drainage mechanism 8 is controlled to start with the motor 810 while digging soil, the impeller 808 in the vacuum pump 807 rotates, air in the liquid storage tank 801 and the muddy water separation outer cylinder 832 is discharged from the exhaust pipe 806, the liquid storage tank 801 and the muddy water separation outer, the accumulated water in the farmland ditch is sucked into the mud-water separation outer barrel 832 through the water suction pipe 824, the mud-water separation inner barrel 831 in the mud-water separation outer barrel 832 is provided with a filter hole 830, the filter hole 830 can filter and intercept soil in the mud-water, the filtered accumulated water enters the liquid storage tank 801 through the middle connecting pipe 822 for temporary storage, the accumulated water is discharged from the water discharge pipe interface 802 when the liquid storage tank 801 is full, the motor 810 drives the motor rotating shaft 811 to rotate, the motor rotating shaft 811 enables the reciprocating wheel 814 to rotate in the same direction through the synchronous belt 813, when the reciprocating wheel 814 rotates, the reciprocating wheel 814 enables the movable connecting seat 820 to move left and right through the reciprocating rod 816, the movable connecting seat 820 drives the push rod 821 and the push plate 827 to move back and forth, the push plate 827 pushes the mud on the mud-water separation inner barrel 831 to the sealing cover 829 on the left side, when the mud is accumulated to a, realizes the mud-water separation while discharging water, and solves the problem of reduction of soil barren nutrients caused by sucking water away and discharging.
The invention solves the problems that farmland soil and water can not be separated by farmland ditching and drainage equipment in the prior art, and a great amount of soil and nutrients can be simultaneously drained away while water is sucked away and drained during ditching and drainage, so that soil is poor, the nutrients are reduced, and the growth of crops is influenced. The motor drives the motor shaft and rotates, the motor shaft makes reciprocating wheel syntropy rotate through the hold-in range, when reciprocating wheel rotates, reciprocating wheel makes the swing joint seat remove about through reciprocating lever, the swing joint seat drives push rod and push pedal round trip movement, the push pedal pushes the earth on the mud-water separation inner tube to left sealed lid, when earth piles up to the certain degree, open sealed lid, earth is just followed and is unloaded the one side that the fill fell into the farmland ditching, mud-water separation has been realized in the drainage.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a farmland is with high efficiency drainage equipment that ditches, its structure includes: protective sheath (1), separation and reunion handle (2), control separation and reunion line (3), right side bar (4), left side bar (5), set screw (6), link (7), drainage mechanism (8), fixing base (9), fender (10), back ditching frame (11), well transmission shaft (12), preceding ditching frame (13), rotation axis (14), a land wheel (15), a land wheel mount (16), anticollision frame (17), engine (18), engine oil filler hole (19), its characterized in that:
the handle is characterized in that the right side grab bar (4) and the left side grab bar (5) are provided with a protective sleeve (1) at the upper end, the right side grab bar (4), the left side grab bar (5) are connected with the protective sleeve (1) in an embedded manner, the left side grab bar (5) is provided with a clutch handle (2) at the upper end, the clutch handle (2) is fixedly connected with the left side grab bar (5), the clutch handle (2) is connected with a control clutch wire (3), the bottom end of the right side grab bar (4), the bottom end of the left side grab bar (5) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (7), the right side grab bar (4), the left side grab bar (5) and the connecting frame (7) are provided with fixing screws (6), the bottom end of the connecting frame (7) is provided with a fixed seat (9), the connecting frame (7) is welded with the fixed seat (9), the upper end of the fixed seat (9), the drainage mechanism (8), the engine (18) and the fixed seat (9) are fixedly connected, an engine oil filling port (19) is arranged at the upper end of the engine (18), the engine oil filling port (19) and the engine (18) are of an integrated structure, a rear ditching frame (11) and a front ditching frame (13) are arranged at the bottom end of the fixed seat (9) at equal intervals, a mudguard (10) is arranged on the outer side of the fixed seat (9), the fixed seat (9) is welded with the mudguard (10), a middle transmission shaft (12) is arranged between the rear ditching frame (11) and the front ditching frame (13), the rear ditching frame (11) and the front ditching frame (13) are respectively connected with a rotating shaft (14), a ground supporting wheel (15) is arranged at the front part of the bottom end of the fixed seat (9), the ground supporting wheel (15) is connected with the fixed seat (9) through a ground supporting wheel fixing frame (16), and the ground supporting wheel (15) is movably connected with a ground supporting, the land wheel fixing frame (16) is welded with the fixing seat (9), an anti-collision frame (17) is arranged at the front end of the fixing seat (9), and the anti-collision frame (17) is welded with the fixing seat (9);
the drainage mechanism (8) consists of a liquid storage tank (801), a drainage pipe interface (802), a partition plate (803), an air suction pipe (804), an air exhaust pipe opening (805), an air exhaust pipe (806), a vacuum pump (807), an impeller (808), a vacuum pump base (809), a motor (810), a motor rotating shaft (811), a motor fixing base (812), a synchronous belt (813), a reciprocating wheel (814), a reciprocating wheel fixing base (815), a reciprocating rod (816), a connecting block (817), a limiting block (818), a movable connecting rod (819), a movable connecting base (820), a push rod (821), a middle connecting pipe (822), an intercepting net (823), a water suction pipe (824), a one-way valve (825), a reinforcing ring (826), a push plate (827), a soil unloading bucket (828), a sealing cover (829), a filtering hole (830), a muddy water separating inner barrel (831) and;
the vacuum pump is characterized in that a water drainage pipe interface (802) is arranged at the upper end of the liquid storage tank (801), the liquid storage tank (801) and the water drainage pipe interface (802) are of an integrated structure, a partition plate (803) is arranged on the left side of the liquid storage tank (801), the partition plate (803) is welded with the liquid storage tank (801), a vacuum pump (807) is arranged on the left side of the partition plate (803), an exhaust pipe (806) is arranged at the upper end of the vacuum pump (807), an exhaust pipe orifice (805) is arranged at the upper end of the exhaust pipe (806), the exhaust pipe (806) and the exhaust pipe orifice (805) are of an integrated structure, an impeller (808) is arranged in the vacuum pump (807), the impeller (808) is movably connected with the vacuum pump (807), an air suction pipe (804) is arranged on the left side of the vacuum pump (807), a vacuum pump base (, a motor (810) is installed below the vacuum pump (807), a motor fixing seat (812) is arranged at the bottom end of the motor (810), the motor (810) is fixedly connected with the motor fixing seat (812), the motor (810) and a motor rotating shaft (811) are of an integrated structure, the motor rotating shaft (811) is connected with a reciprocating wheel (814) through a synchronous belt (813), a reciprocating wheel fixing seat (815) is arranged at the bottom end of the reciprocating wheel (814), the reciprocating wheel (814) is fixedly connected with the reciprocating wheel fixing seat (815), the reciprocating wheel (814) is connected with a movable connecting seat (820) through a reciprocating rod (816), a connecting block (817) is arranged at the joint of the movable connecting seat (820) and the reciprocating rod (816), the connecting block (817) is movably connected with the movable connecting seat (820), and a movable connecting rod (819) is arranged at the upper end of the movable connecting seat (820), the movable connecting rod (819) is movably connected with the movable connecting seat (820), a limiting block (818) is arranged on the right side of the movable connecting rod (819), the limiting block (818) is fixedly connected with the movable connecting rod (819), the left side of the movable connecting rod (819) is welded with the mud-water separation outer cylinder (832), the movable connecting seat (820) is connected with a push plate (827) through a push rod (821), the push rod (821) is welded with the push plate (827), a mud-water separation inner cylinder (831) is installed on the outer side of the push plate (827), filter holes (830) are equidistantly arranged on the mud-water separation inner cylinder (831), the filter holes (830) and the mud-water separation inner cylinder (831) are of an integrated structure, a mud-water separation outer cylinder (832) is arranged on the outer side of the mud-water separation inner cylinder (831), and the mud-water separation inner cylinder, the upper end of the mud-water separation outer barrel (832) is connected with a liquid storage tank (801) through a middle connecting pipe (822), an intercepting net (823) is installed on the middle connecting pipe (822), the intercepting net (823) is welded with the middle connecting pipe (822), a water suction pipe (824) is arranged at the bottom end of the mud-water separation outer barrel (832), a one-way valve (825) is installed at the joint of the water suction pipe (824) and the mud-water separation outer barrel (832), a reinforcing ring (826) is arranged at the bottom end of the water suction pipe (824), the reinforcing ring (826) is fixedly connected with the water suction pipe (824), a sealing cover (829) and an earth unloading hopper (828) are arranged on the left side of the mud-water separation outer barrel (832), the sealing cover (829) is in threaded connection with the mud-water separation outer barrel (832), and the earth unloading hopper (828);
the rear ditching frame (11) and the front ditching frame (13) have the same structure and are positioned on the same horizontal plane;
the right handrail rod (4) and the left handrail rod (5) are in a symmetrical structure;
the water suction pipe (824) penetrates through the middle part of the fixed seat (9);
the soil unloading hopper (828) consists of a side plate (82801), a lower chute (82802) and a cylinder (82803), wherein two sides of the lower chute (82802) are welded with the side plate (82801), and the bottom end of the lower chute (82802) is welded with the cylinder (82803);
when the device is used, two hands are respectively arranged on a right side grab bar and a left side grab bar, gasoline is filled into the engine through an engine oil filling port, a drain pipe connector (802) on a drainage mechanism (8) is connected with a drain pipe, the engine is started, the engine (18) is controlled by using a clutch handle (2), the engine (18) drives a middle transmission shaft (12) and a rotating shaft (14) to rotate, a rear ditching frame (11) on the rotating shaft (14) and a front ditching frame (13) dig soil outwards, a mud guard (10) prevents soil from splashing outwards, a ground supporting wheel (15) plays a role in guiding and supporting for the device, so that the device is flexible to operate, the anti-collision frame (17) ensures the structure of the device to be stable, a vacuum pump (807) in the drainage mechanism (8) and a motor (810) are controlled to start while digging and ditching, and an impeller (808) in the vacuum pump (807) rotates, air in a liquid storage tank (801) and a water separation outer barrel (832) is discharged from an exhaust pipe (806), negative pressure is formed between the liquid storage tank (801) and the water separation outer barrel (832), accumulated water in a farmland ditch is sucked into the water separation outer barrel (832) through a water suction pipe (824), a filtering hole (830) is formed in a water separation inner barrel (831) in the water separation outer barrel (832), soil in muddy water can be filtered and intercepted through the filtering hole (830), the filtered accumulated water enters the liquid storage tank (801) through a middle connecting pipe (822) for temporary storage, the accumulated water is discharged from a drain pipe interface (802) when the liquid storage tank (801) is full, a motor (810) drives a motor rotating shaft (811) to rotate, the reciprocating wheel (814) rotates in the same direction through a synchronous belt (813), when the reciprocating wheel (814) rotates, the reciprocating wheel (814) enables the movable connecting seat (820) to move left and right through a reciprocating rod (816), activity joint seat (820) drive push rod (821) and push pedal (827) round trip movement, and push pedal (827) push the earth on mud-water separation inner tube (831) to left sealed lid (829), when earth piles up to a certain extent, opens sealed lid (829), and earth has just fallen into the one side of farmland ditching from unloading native fill (828), has realized mud-water separation in the drainage.
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| CN201711379017.2A CN108166463B (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | High-efficiency ditching and drainage equipment for farmland |
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| CN201711379017.2A CN108166463B (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | High-efficiency ditching and drainage equipment for farmland |
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| CN108166463A CN108166463A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
| CN108166463B true CN108166463B (en) | 2020-06-05 |
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| CN110651549A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-07 | 康浩东 | Ditching equipment for farming |
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| CN202666530U (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2013-01-16 | 陈永全 | Excrement and water separator |
| CN105926697A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-07 | 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所 | Channel dredging device and sludge treatment method |
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| CN108166463A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
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