CN117586937B - 一种提高乳酰-n-四糖产量的重组大肠杆菌构建及应用 - Google Patents
一种提高乳酰-n-四糖产量的重组大肠杆菌构建及应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种提高乳酰‑N‑四糖产量的重组大肠杆菌构建及应用,通过将外源基因NsplgtA、Pbr3GalT及乳酰‑N‑四糖合成途径中的galE整合到宿主大肠杆菌基因组中,并敲除lacZ的表达,构建乳酰‑N‑四糖的完整合成途径,从而达到无需外源质粒及抗生素的添加实现高产乳酰‑N‑四糖的目的。构建得到的重组大肠杆菌能够高效生产乳酰‑N‑四糖,在5 L发酵罐中,产量达到48.3 g/L,具有良好的工业化应用前景。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于生物工程技术领域,尤其是涉及一种提高乳酰-N-四糖产量的重组大肠杆菌构建及应用。
背景技术
人乳寡糖(Human milk oligosaccharide HMOs)是人类母乳中的独特成分,且被认为对婴幼儿肠道健康,形成良好的的肠道微生物环境发挥重要作用。除此以外,HMOs还可以促进婴幼儿大脑免疫系统的发育,减少坏死性小肠结肠炎的发生。乳酰-N-四糖LNT是人乳寡糖中含量较为丰富且具有重要功能的成分之一,LNT也可以进行进一步的岩藻糖基化或唾液酸化,衍生后的寡糖占人乳寡糖的30%。LNT及其衍生物在免疫调节,肠胃益生和抗病毒微生物粘附等方面发挥重要作用。LNT已被美国食品药品管理局(FDA)批准可以作为食品添加剂添加到婴幼儿奶粉中。
目前,LNT的合成方法包括化学合成法、酶法合成和微生物合成法,化学合成法存在步骤复杂、原料成本高及对环境不友好等问题,而酶法合成底物昂贵,这两种均不是较为合适的生产方式。微生物合成方法具有绿色环保、成产成本低廉且高效的特点,是一种更为合适的LNT合成方式。合成前体乳酰-N-三糖II的β- 1,3-N-乙酰葡糖胺转移酶及转化LNTII为LNT的β- 1,3-半乳糖基转移酶(β- 1,3-GalT)成为利用微生物细胞工厂高效合成的限制因素。因此筛选出更为高效LNT合成方式成为目前微生物生产LNT的关键所在。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种提高乳酰-N-四糖产量的重组大肠杆菌构建及应用。
本发明采用的技术方案是:一种提高乳酰-N-四糖产量的重组大肠杆菌,在底盘宿主细胞中敲除lacZ基因,插入NsplgtA和Pbr3GalT基因。
优选地,还包括插入galE。
优选地,敲除基因ackA、pta、adhE和yciA中的一种或多种,并在敲除处分别整合NsplgtA;敲除基因hcp、wzzE、wzzB和nagA中的一种或多种,并在敲除处分别整合Pbr3GalT;敲除waaL基因并在敲除处整合galE;敲除基因lacZ。
优选地,NsplgtA在底盘宿主细胞上整合的拷贝数为单拷贝、双拷贝、三拷贝或四拷贝;Pbr3GalT在底盘宿主细胞上整合的拷贝数为单拷贝、双拷贝、三拷贝或四拷贝。
优选地,敲除基因ackA、pta、adhE和yciA,并在敲除处分别整合NsplgtA;敲除基因hcp、wzzE、wzzB和nagA,并在敲除处分别整合Pbr3GalT;敲除waaL基因并在敲除处整合galE;敲除基因lacZ。
一种乳酰-N-四糖的制备方法,通过提高乳酰-N-四糖产量的重组大肠杆菌培养并发酵得到。
优选地,以甘油作为碳源,以乳糖为底物。
优选地,将重组大肠杆菌在含有DM培养基的发酵罐中培养至菌体OD600达到12,添加乳糖含量至10 g/L,温度调整至30℃,每12 h补加10 g/L乳糖和20 g/L甘油,补加NH4OH使pH稳定在6.8,通气量为2 vvm ~6 vvm,搅拌转速300-900 r/min。
优选地,培养重组大肠杆菌的培养基中包括甘油15~20 g/L,磷酸二氢钾10~13.5 g/L,柠檬酸1.0~2.0 g/L,磷酸氢二氨3.0~5.0 g/L,七水硫酸镁1.0~2.0 g/L和微量金属元素5~10 ml/L;
微量金属元素中含有水硫酸锌2.25 g/L,硫酸亚铁10 g/L,一水硫酸锰0.35 g/L,无水硫酸铜1.0 g/L,十水硼酸钠0.23 g/L,二水氯化钙2.0 g/L,钼酸铵0.11 g/L。
乳酰-N-四糖的制备方法制备得到的乳酰-N-四糖在食品或药物中的应用。
本发明具有的优点和积极效果是:通过对底盘宿主大肠杆菌的改造,构建乳酰-N-四糖的完整合成途径,从而达到无需外源质粒的加入,发酵过程也无需抗生素的添加,既能够实现高产乳酰-N-四糖的目的,又能够进一步提高制得产物的生物安全性;构建得到的提高乳酰-N-四糖产量的重组大肠杆菌能够高效生产乳酰-N-四糖,具有良好的工业化应用前景。
附图说明
图1为重组大肠杆菌合成乳酰-N-四糖代谢通路;
图2 为不同整合菌株发酵生产乳酰-N-四糖的产量比较;
图3 为5L发酵罐分批补料发酵B8菌株的产物与底物动态变化以及生长曲线。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的实施例做出说明。
本发明涉及一种提高乳酰-N-四糖产量的重组大肠杆菌构建及应用,在底盘宿主大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中通过λ-Red基因编辑方式敲除旁路基因β-半乳糖苷酶lacZ 并整合插入来源于Neisseria. sp的β- 1,3-N-乙酰葡糖胺转移酶NsplgtA、来源于Pectobacterium brasiliense的β- 1,3-半乳糖基转移酶Pbr3GalT构建乳酰-N-四糖的完整合成途径。进一步的,再整合插入来源于E. coli K-12的尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖 4-差向异构酶galE,实现不需要通过异源表达,无需抗生素的添加,基因稳定表达,构建出合成乳酰-N-四糖(LNT)的完整通路,乳酰-N-四糖合成途径如图1所示,通过改造,显著提升乳酰-N-四糖合成途径在大肠杆菌中的比重,提高乳酰-N-四糖的产量。
以大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)为底盘宿主,敲除编码β半乳糖苷酶基因lacZ; 敲除编码乙酸激酶基因ackA(NP_416799.1)、敲除编码磷酸乙酰转移酶的基因pta(NP_4168001)、敲除编码乙醛辅酶A脱氢酶和铁依赖性的醇脱氢酶基因adhE(NP_415757.1)、敲除编码酰基辅酶A硫酯酶基因yciA(WP_415769.1),并在以上位点分别整合β-1,3-乙酰葡萄糖胺转移酶基因NsplgtA(RKV66428.1);敲除敲除编码蛋白S硝化酶的基因hcp(NP_415394.4)、敲除编码抗原多糖共聚酶的基因wzzE(NP_418232.2)、敲除编码O抗原共聚酶的基因wzzB(NP_416531.4)、敲除编码N-乙酰葡糖氨-6-磷酸脱乙酰酶的基因nagA(NP_415203.1)、并在以上位点分别整合β-1,3-半乳糖基转移酶基因Pbr3GalT(WP_205538212.1);敲除编码O抗原连接酶的基因waaL(NP_418079.1),并在该处整合尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖 4-差向异构酶基因galE(NP_415280.3),构建得到提高乳酰-N-四糖产量的重组大肠杆菌。编码β-1,3-N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖转移酶的基因NsplgtA在大肠杆菌上整合的拷贝数为单拷贝、双拷贝、三拷贝和四拷贝,相应的可以替代被敲除基因中的一个或多个;编码β- 1, 3-半乳糖基转移酶基因Pbr3GalT在大肠杆菌上整合的拷贝数为单拷贝、双拷贝、三拷贝和四拷贝,相应的可以替代被敲除基因中的一个或多个。
其中,编码β-1,3-乙酰葡萄糖胺转移酶NsplgtA经过密码子优化的核苷酸序列如SQE ID NO.1所示;编码所述β- 1,3-半乳糖基转移酶基因Pbr3GalT经过密码子优化的核苷酸序列如SQE ID NO.2所示;编码尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖 4-差向异构酶galE经过密码子优化的核苷酸序列如SQE ID NO.3所示。
SQE ID NO.1
ATGCAGCTGCTGGTGAGCGTGCTGATTTGCGCGTATAACGTGGAAAAATATTTTGCGCAGGCGCTGGATGCGGTGGTGCGCCAGACCTGGCGCAACTTAGAAATTTTTATTGTGGATGATGGCAGCACCGATGGCACCCTGGTGATTGCGAAAGATTTTCAGAAACGCGATAGCCGCATTAAAATTCTGGCGCAGGCCCAGAACAGCGGCCTGATTCCGAGCTTGAATACTGGCCTGGAAGAGATTATTAAGAGCGGCAAAGGCGAATATATTGCGCGCACCGATGCGGATGATATTGCGAGCCCGGATTGGATTGAGAAGATTGTGAGCGCGATGGAAAAAGATCGCGATATTATTGCGATGGGCGCGTGGCTGGAAGTGCTGAGCGAAGAAGGCGATGGCAATCGCTTAGCGCGCCATCATCGTCATGGCGCGATTTGGGATAAACCGACCCGCCATGAAGATATTGCGGCGGTGTTTCCGTTTGGCAACCCGATTCATAACAACACCATGATTATGCGCCGCAGCGTGATTGAAGGCGGCCTGCGCTATGATACCGAATGCGATTGGGCGGAAGATTATAAATTTTGGTACGAAGTGAGCAAACTGGGCCGCCTGGCGTATTATCCGGAAGCGCTGGTGAAATATCGCTTTCATGCGAACCAGGTTAGCAGCAAATATAGCACCCGCCAGCATGAAACCGCGCAGGGCATTCAGAAGACCATTCGCAACGATTTTCTGCAAAGCATTGGCTTTAAAACCCGCTTTGATAGCCTGGAATATCGCCAGACCAAAGCGGTGGCGTATGAACTGCTGGAAAAGGATCTGCCGGAAGATGACTTTGAACGCGTGCGCCATTTTCTGTATCAGTGCTTTAAATGGACCGATACCCCGCCGAGCAACGCATGGTTAGATTTTGCGGCGGATGGCAAAATGCGCCGCCTGTTTACCATGCGCCAGTATTTTAGCATTCTGCGCCGCCTGCTGAAAAACCGCTAA
SQE ID NO.2
ATGATCAACCATAGCCTGGTCAGCGTCATCATTCCGGTCAACAAACACAACCCGTTCCTGAAAGAGGCGATCGAAAGCATCCAGAACCAGAGCTACAGCAACATCGAGGTCATCATCATCGCGAACGGTTGCAGCGACCTGTTTTTCAACAGCCTGCAGGAATTTAGCGACGAGAAAACCAAAATCATCCGCACCGAGCTGAGCTTTCTGCCGTTTTCTCTGAACCTGGGCATCCATATCGCAAACGGCGAGTTTATCGCACGTATGGATAGCGACGATATTGCGGACGTTAACCGCATTGCGAAACAAGTCGCGTACATGATTGCGCATAGCGACGTTACCGTTATTGGCAGCAACGTTAAATTCATCAACGAGCACGGCATCATCACCGGTATGTCTGATTATCCGACCAGTCATCGCAACATCAAAAAACGCATGATGTACAACTGCTGCGTAGCTCATCCGACCGTTATGATGCGTCGCGATGTTATTGTCAAAGCCGGCGGTTATATGTACGGCAGCCTGAGCGAAGATTACGATCTGTGGCTGCGTCTGCTGCAAGACAAAAACGTCGTCTTCCACAACATCAAAGAGCCGCTGCTGCAGTATCGTATTCACGCAAATCAGGCGACCGGCAAAAAATCCCTGTACAAAATCTTCATCTACGACCTGTGCCTGAAACTGCGTTTCTTCCTGCTGTACCCGAACGTTAGCTACTTCCTGGGTTGTATTCGCGGGTTTCTGAGCTATATCTACTGCCGCTACATCAAAAAATAA
SQE ID NO.3
ATGAGAGTTCTGGTTACCGGTGGTAGCGGTTACATTGGAAGTCATACCTGTGTGCAATTACTGCAAAACGGTCATGATGTCATCATTCTTGATAACCTCTGTAACAGTAAGCGCAGCGTACTGCCTGTTATCGAGCGTTTAGGCGGCAAACATCCAACGTTTGTTGAAGGCGATATTCGTAACGAAGCGTTGATGACCGAGATCCTGCACGATCACGCTATCGACACCGTGATCCACTTCGCCGGGCTGAAAGCCGTGGGCGAATCGGTACAAAAACCGCTGGAATATTACGACAACAATGTCAACGGCACTCTGCGCCTGATTAGCGCCATGCGCGCCGCTAACGTCAAAAACTTTATTTTTAGCTCCTCCGCCACCGTTTATGGCGATCAGCCCAAAATTCCATACGTTGAAAGCTTCCCGACCGGCACACCGCAAAGCCCTTACGGCAAAAGCAAGCTGATGGTGGAACAGATCCTCACCGATCTGCAAAAAGCCCAGCCGGACTGGAGCATTGCCCTGCTGCGCTACTTCAACCCGGTTGGCGCGCATCCGTCGGGCGATATGGGCGAAGATCCGCAAGGCATTCCGAATAACCTGATGCCATACATCGCCCAGGTTGCTGTAGGCCGTCGCGACTCGCTGGCGATTTTTGGTAACGATTATCCGACCGAAGATGGTACTGGCGTACGCGATTACATCCACGTAATGGATCTGGCGGACGGTCACGTCGTGGCGATGGAAAAACTGGCGAACAAGCCAGGCGTACACATCTACAACCTCGGCGCTGGCGTAGGCAACAGCGTGCTGGACGTGGTTAATGCCTTCAGCAAAGCCTGCGGCAAACCGGTTAATTATCATTTTGCACCGCGTCGCGAGGGCGACCTTCCGGCCTACTGGGCGGACGCCAGCAAAGCCGACCGTGAACTGAACTGGCGCGTAACGCGCACACTCGATGAAATGGCGCAGGACACCTGGCACTGGCAGTCACGCCATCCACAGGGATATCCCGATTAA
本发明某些实施例中,使用λ-Red同源重组进行基因敲除,首先需要在宿主菌BL21(DE3)中导入pKD46质粒,诱导重组酶表达;进而使用含有重组酶的菌进行两步同源重组,使用氯霉素抗性基因与蔗糖敏感基因sacB通过重叠延伸PCR进行融合,第一步用cat-sacB片段置换待缺失基因,电转后涂布氯霉素和庆大霉素双抗平板,筛选出能在平板生长的菌落进行PCR鉴定;第二步利用sacB基因的蔗糖聚合致死作用反筛出不含cat-sacB片段的菌株,再次进行PCR鉴定并测序验证,得到目的基因整合成功的菌株。
以重组大肠杆菌为发酵菌株,以甘油为碳源,以乳糖为底物,进行陪培养或进行发酵;可将重组大肠杆菌通过摇瓶体系培养或通过发酵罐发酵,可使用DM培养基对重组大肠杆菌进行培养或发酵,DM培养基中含有甘油15~20 g/L,磷酸二氢钾10~13.5 g/L,柠檬酸1.0~2.0 g/L,磷酸氢二氨3.0~5.0 g/L,七水硫酸镁1.0~2.0 g/L和微量金属元素5~10ml/L;微量金属元素中含有水硫酸锌2.25 g/L,硫酸亚铁10 g/L,一水硫酸锰0.35 g/L,无水硫酸铜1.0 g/L,十水硼酸钠0.23 g/L,二水氯化钙2.0 g/L,钼酸铵0.11 g/L。
将构建的重组大肠杆菌在含有2 L含有DM培养基的5 L发酵罐中菌体OD600达到12,添加乳糖含量至10 g/L,温度调整至30度,每12 h补加10 g/L乳糖和20 g/L甘油,后续通过补加NH4OH使pH稳定在6.8,通气量(2 vvm ~6 vvm)和搅拌转速300-900 r/min,对重组工程菌进行培养和发酵。通过实验验证,在摇瓶发酵实验中,重组大肠杆菌可生产乳酰-N-四糖6.11 g/L,在5 L发酵罐实验中,乳酰-N-四糖产量48.3 g/L,具有良好的工业化应用前景。
下面结合附图对本发明方案做出说明,其中,未具体说明操作步骤的实验方法,均按照相应商品说明书进行,实施例中所用到的仪器、试剂、耗材如无特殊说明,均可从商业公司购买得到。
实施例1:提高乳酰-N-四糖产量的重组大肠杆菌的构建
本实施例所使用的质粒、PCR酶、柱式DNA提取试剂盒、DNA凝胶回收试剂盒和细菌基因组提取试剂盒等商业产品,具体操作按照试剂盒内说明书进行操作。菌落PCR、琼脂糖凝胶电泳、电转化、感受态细胞的制备等按照常规操作方法操作。质粒的构建工作交由苏州泓迅生物科技股份有限公司完成,DNA产物测序和PCR引物合成交由安升达(天津)公司完成。大肠杆菌感受态的制备:100mL LB培养基培养的大肠杆菌,当菌体OD600达到0.6时,置于冰上30min,之后分批将菌液用离心机以4℃、5500rpm的转速离心5min,后用4℃预冷的含10%的甘油水溶液清洗菌体沉淀三次。诱导剂浓度:在制备大肠杆菌感受过程中需添加的L-阿拉伯糖的添加终浓度为5%。抗生素浓度:氨苄青霉素100 mg/L、链霉素50 mg/L、庆大霉素25 mg/L、氯霉素25 mg/L。LB液体培养基:酵母提取物5g/L、胰蛋白胨10g/L、氯化钠10g/L;LB固体培养基:酵母提取物5g/L、胰蛋白胨10g/L、氯化钠10g/L、琼脂15g/L。
1.1 大肠杆菌lacZ基因的敲除
设计引物lacZ-c-s-F/R,以pRE112质粒为模版,扩增出lacZ-cat-sacB片段。引物胶回收DNA片段。
PCR体系如下所示;
PCR反应条件:94℃预变性2 min;98℃变性10 s,55℃退火30 s,68℃延伸30 s/kb,35个循环,68℃终延伸10 min,4℃保存。
制备含pKD46的大肠杆菌感受态,加入0.5%的阿拉伯糖诱导λ - Red重组酶表达。
加入lacZ-cat-sacB片段后电击转化,复苏2 h后涂布氯霉素抗性和庆大霉素抗性平板,过夜培养。获得在lacZ基因位置成功重组cat-scaB片段的大肠杆菌。
设计引物lacZ-up-F/R、lacZ-down-F/R,以BL21(DE3)基因组为模版,胶回收片段,之后两个片段通过重叠延伸PCR方式连接起来。
PCR体系如下所示;
GenStar 2xSuper HiFi
PCR反应条件:98℃预变性2 min;98℃变性10 s,55℃退火30 s,72℃延伸30 s/kb,30个循环,72℃终延伸5 min,4℃保存。
制备BL21Δ lacZ::cat-sacB(pKD46)感受态,加入lacZ-up-down片段后电击转化,复苏2 h后转接20 ml含20%蔗糖的不含氯化钠的LB培养基的50 ml锥形瓶培养过夜,取菌液1 ml稀释至10-1~10-6等不同梯度,取10-4~10-6梯度稀释液1 ml分别涂布含10%蔗糖的不含氯化钠平板。30℃过夜培养后平板影印至庆大霉素和氯霉素双抗平板及庆大霉素平板,30℃过夜培养后挑取对应在双抗平板不生长,单抗平板正常生长的菌落进行菌落PCR鉴定。
鉴定成功后相关测序工作由测序公司负责。
验证该基因已被成功功敲除后,挑取单菌落接种于20 ml的LB培养基中过夜培养,取部分菌液划线至无抗平板,后挑取单菌落验证是否消除pKD46质粒。验证成功为为重组大肠杆菌EL,命名为B0。
1.2 waaL基因的敲除和galE的重组
在构建galE重组片段时,片段由waaL上下游同源臂及由M1-93启动的galE基因片段构成。通过重叠延伸PCR的方式将三段片段连接在一起。敲除waaL的具体操作流程与整合基因的流程与步骤1.1相同,以步骤1.1制备得到的B0菌株为基础,敲除waaL基因并重组galE基因,构建得到菌株B1。
1.3 重组大肠杆菌的构建
按照步骤1.1或步骤1.2方法分别敲除基因hcp、wzzE、wzzB、nagA并在被敲除处分别整合β-1,3-半乳糖基转移酶基因Pbr3GalT,敲除基因ackA、pta、adhE、yciA并在敲除处分别整合β-1,3-N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖转移酶基因NsplgtA(RKV66428.1),具体敲除方法和整合方法与步骤1.1相同。
具体的,依次敲除基因hcp,重组Pbr3GalT,构建得到菌株B2;敲除基因pta,重组NsplgtA,构建得到菌株B3;敲除基因wzzE,重组Pbr3GalT,构建得到菌株B4;敲除基因adhE,重组NsplgtA,构建得到菌株B5;敲除基因wzzB,重组Pbr3GalT,构建得到菌株B6;敲除基因yciA,重组NsplgtA,构建得到菌株B7;敲除基因nagA,重组Pbr3GalT,构建得到菌株B8;具体构建方法如表1所示,所用引物信息如表2所示。
表1. 不同菌株的构建
表2. 引物序列
实施例2:重组大肠杆菌表达生产乳酰-N-四糖能力分析
2.1 菌株培养及发酵:
分别对实施例1制备得到的B0-B8菌株进行培养及发酵,在相应的平板上挑取单菌落加至含20 ml不添加抗生素的LB培养基的50 ml锥形瓶中,在37℃下培养过夜12~14 h,后转接5 ml种子液至含50 ml DM培养基的250 ml摇瓶中,37℃,220 rpm培养。当菌体OD600达到2.2~2.5时,加入底物乳糖至终浓度10 g/L。添加乳糖后将温度改为30℃,连续培养72h。
在5 L发酵罐实验中,初始DM培养基为2 L,种子接种液体积为10%(v/v),种子液转接至发酵罐初期,温度为37℃,当菌体OD600长至10~12时,加入底物乳糖至浓度为10 g/L,并调整温度至30℃,每12 h补加10 g/L乳糖和20 g/L甘油。在发酵期间通过恒流泵补加14%的氨水使培养基pH稳定在6.8左右,通过通气量(2vvm~6vvm)与搅拌速度(300~900 rpm)与溶氧值关联,使溶氧量维持在20%~30%的水平。当罐内甘油消耗至3 g/L时,通过恒流泵补加600 g/L的甘油30 ml,当乳糖浓度低于3 g/L时,通过恒流泵补加200 g/L的乳糖30ml。
DM培养基包括:甘油20 g/L、磷酸二氢钾13.5 g/L、柠檬酸1.7 g/L、磷酸氢二氨1.4 g/L、七水硫酸镁2.0 g/L和微量元素10 ml/L。微量金属元素中含有水硫酸锌2.25 g/L,硫酸亚铁10 g/L,一水硫酸锰0.35 g/L,无水硫酸铜1.0 g/L,十水硼酸钠0.23 g/L,二水氯化钙2.0 g/L,钼酸铵0.11 g/L。
2.2 乳酰-N-四糖的产量检测
分别检测B0-B8菌株发酵液中乳酰-N-四糖,将发酵液以5500 rpm离心转速离心10min,将上清液用无菌注射器吸出,用0.22 μm水系过滤器过滤后通过高效液相色谱仪(Thermo Scientific UltiMate 3000),HPLC检测条件:示差折光检测器;色谱柱为RezexROA-organic acid(Phenomenex,USA),柱温为60ºC;流动相为5 mM的H2SO4水溶液,流速为0.6 mL/min;进样量为10 μL。
B0-B8菌株发酵生产乳酰-N-四糖的产量比较如图2所示,从图中能够看出,经过基因编辑的重组工程菌B8的乳酰-N-四糖生产能力突出,通过敲除旁路关键基因,进一步优化乳酰-N-四糖合成路径,从而实现显著提高乳酰-N-四糖产量的目的。如图3所示,为5L发酵罐分批补料发酵B8菌株的产物与底物动态变化以及生长曲线,能够看出,发酵过程中,菌株对甘油和乳糖持续消耗,随着菌株的培养,OD600的升高,乳酰-N-四糖产量也迅速增加,说明了重新构建得到的工程菌能够高产量表达乳酰-N-四糖。
以上对本发明的实施例进行了详细说明,但所述内容仅为本发明的较佳实施例,不能被认为用于限定本发明的实施范围。凡依本发明申请范围所作的均等变化与改进等,均应仍归属于本发明的专利涵盖范围之内。
Claims (5)
1.一种提高乳酰-N-四糖产量的重组大肠杆菌,其特征在于:以大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)为底盘宿主,敲除编码β半乳糖苷酶基因lacZ;
敲除编码乙酸激酶基因ackA、敲除编码磷酸乙酰转移酶的基因pta、敲除编码乙醛辅酶A脱氢酶和铁依赖性的醇脱氢酶基因adhE、敲除编码酰基辅酶A硫酯酶基因yciA,并在以上位点分别整合β-1,3-乙酰葡萄糖胺转移酶基因NsplgtA;
敲除编码蛋白S硝化酶的基因hcp、敲除编码抗原多糖共聚酶的基因wzzE、敲除编码O抗原共聚酶的基因wzzB、敲除编码N-乙酰葡糖氨-6-磷酸脱乙酰酶的基因nagA、并在以上位点分别整合β-1,3-半乳糖基转移酶基因Pbr3GalT;
敲除编码O抗原连接酶的基因waaL,并在该处整合尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖 4-差向异构酶基因galE;
构建得到提高乳酰-N-四糖产量的重组大肠杆菌;
其中,编码β-1,3-乙酰葡萄糖胺转移酶NsplgtA经过密码子优化的核苷酸序列如SQEID NO.1所示;编码所述β- 1,3-半乳糖基转移酶基因Pbr3GalT经过密码子优化的核苷酸序列如SQE ID NO.2所示;编码尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖 4-差向异构酶galE经过密码子优化的核苷酸序列如SQE ID NO.3所示。
2.一种乳酰-N-四糖的制备方法,其特征在于:通过权利要求1所述的提高乳酰-N-四糖产量的重组大肠杆菌培养并发酵得到。
3.根据权利要求2所述的乳酰-N-四糖的制备方法,其特征在于:以甘油作为碳源,以乳糖为底物。
4.根据权利要求3所述的乳酰-N-四糖的制备方法,其特征在于:将重组大肠杆菌在含有DM培养基的发酵罐中培养至菌体OD600达到12,添加乳糖含量至10 g/L,温度调整至30℃,每12 h补加10 g/L乳糖和20 g/L甘油。
5.根据权利要求4所述的乳酰-N-四糖的制备方法,其特征在于:培养重组大肠杆菌的培养基中包括甘油15~20 g/L,磷酸二氢钾10~13.5 g/L,柠檬酸1.0~2.0 g/L,磷酸氢二氨3.0~5.0 g/L,七水硫酸镁1.0~2.0 g/L和微量金属元素5~10 ml/L;
微量金属元素中含有水硫酸锌2.25 g/L,硫酸亚铁10 g/L,一水硫酸锰0.35 g/L,无水硫酸铜1.0 g/L,十水硼酸钠0.23 g/L,二水氯化钙2.0 g/L,钼酸铵0.11 g/L。
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