CN117484616A - Edge cutting equipment and edge cutting method for plate processing - Google Patents
Edge cutting equipment and edge cutting method for plate processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN117484616A CN117484616A CN202311835348.8A CN202311835348A CN117484616A CN 117484616 A CN117484616 A CN 117484616A CN 202311835348 A CN202311835348 A CN 202311835348A CN 117484616 A CN117484616 A CN 117484616A
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C5/02—Machines with table
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C5/02—Machines with table
- B27C5/06—Arrangements for clamping or feeding work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
- B27D5/00—Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood
- B27D5/006—Trimming, chamfering or bevelling edgings, e.g. lists
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G3/00—Arrangements for removing bark-zones, chips, waste, or dust, specially designed for use in connection with wood-working machine or in wood-working plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Sawing (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses edge cutting equipment and an edge cutting method for plate processing, wherein the edge cutting equipment comprises a working table plate, a plurality of groups of driven rollers and a cutting machine, and further comprises the following components: the lateral power circulation mechanism comprises a track frame, a plurality of circulation structures are slidably arranged on the track frame, a lateral clamping structure pointing to the plate is fixed on the circulation structure, and a fixed clamping piece is arranged at the top of the lateral clamping structure; an inner groove is formed in the inner side of the track frame, the circulating structure comprises a power circulating frame which is slidably mounted with the inner groove, and a mounting table is fixedly locked at the top of the power circulating frame; the opposite punching piece is arranged at one end of the cutting machine, which is close to the input direction of the plate, when the plate is clamped to the side clamping structure and then is cut to the front end of the cutting machine, the opposite punching piece pushes the plate into the inner side of the side clamping structure completely, redundant edges of the plate can be automatically cut, the edge of the plate is slit accurately, excessive influences on the cutting knife are avoided in the edge cutting process, and the cutting knife can continuously and stably rotate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to plate processing equipment, in particular to edge cutting equipment and an edge cutting method for plate processing.
Background
The wood-based plate is a plate processed by taking wood raw materials or other plant fibers as main raw materials and mixing the raw materials such as slag and the like, has the advantages of wide raw material sources and strong physical stability, has the characteristics of large breadth, uniform structure, high strength, small stable deformation, easy cutting processing, firm plate edges and the like, and can be a complete plate only by the processes of spreading, mixing, compression molding, drying, shaping, edge cutting, sterilization and the like in the preparation process.
In order to ensure that the plates in the whole batch are relatively regular and have the same specification, the plates are required to be subjected to uniform edge cutting after being shaped, so that the products in the same batch and the same size are formed, and the redundant edges of the plates are cut in a lateral mode by an edge cutting machine during edge cutting.
The existing wooden board is fixed on a cutting surface by a cutting machine in the edge cutting process, and then excessive edges of the board are cut off by the cutting machine in a mode of manually pushing the board to advance, so that the edges of the board are smooth, the board can form the same batch of products with consistent sizes, however, by adopting the cutting mode, workers are required to always provide stable pushing force for clinging to the edges, if the force direction of the workers is wrong, the edge cutting amplitude is possibly too large, the cut boards do not meet the requirements, the number of workers used in batch production is large, and the overall cost is increased.
The scheme aims to provide edge cutting equipment and an edge cutting method for plate processing, which can automatically cut redundant edges of plates without manual feeding and discharging, the edge of the plates is accurately cut, excessive influence on a cutter is avoided in the edge cutting process, and the cutter can continuously and stably rotate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides edge cutting equipment and an edge cutting method for plate processing, which can effectively solve the problems.
The invention is realized in the following way:
the utility model provides a cutting edge equipment for panel processing, is including the work platen that is used for transmitting panel, be provided with a plurality of groups driven voller on the work platen, the bottom of work platen is provided with the cutting machine, the cutting edge of cutting machine is higher than the work platen, cutting edge equipment still includes:
the side power circulation mechanism comprises a track frame fixedly connected to the extension table, a plurality of circulation structures capable of sliding on the track frame are slidably mounted on the track frame, side clamping structures pointing to the plates are fixed on the circulation structures, fixed clamping pieces are arranged at the tops of the side clamping structures, when the circulation structures slide to positions corresponding to the plates along the track frame, the side clamping structures are clamped in the lateral directions of the plates, and after the plates are clamped in place, the fixed clamping pieces penetrate through the side clamping structures and are abutted to the plates;
an inner groove is formed in the inner side of the track frame, the circulating structure comprises a power circulating frame which is slidably mounted with the inner groove, a mounting table is fixedly locked at the top of the power circulating frame, the top surface of the mounting table is higher than the top surface of the track frame, and the mounting table is of an L-shaped structure and extends towards one side of a plate;
the opposite punching piece is arranged at one end, close to the plate input direction, of the cutting machine, and when the plate is clamped to the side clamping structure and then is cut short of the front end of the cutting machine, the opposite punching piece pushes the plate into the inner side of the side clamping structure completely;
the butt pressing assembly is arranged on a fixing frame positioned at the front end of the cutting machine and comprises an arc supporting frame fixed on the fixing frame and pressed on the plate, and when the plate passes through the arc supporting frame, the arc supporting frame presses the arched plate downwards.
As a further improvement, the bottom of one end of the long shaft of the mounting table is fixedly connected with a pressing block, the pressing block is movably buckled on the top edge of the track frame, and when the mounting table slides along with the power cycle frame, the pressing block is always attached to the top edge of the track frame.
As a further improvement, four circulating structures are combined to form a group of plate clamping pieces, and the space between the circulating structures is 60-80 cm.
As a further improvement, a corner seat is arranged at the top of the mounting table, the side clamping structure comprises a containing cylinder locked on the corner seat, a first push rod piece is arranged in the containing cylinder, an annular cylinder is locked at the tail end of the first push rod piece, two clamping blocks which are oppositely arranged are arranged on one side of the annular cylinder, which faces to the plate, and the two clamping blocks are clamped on the plate after rotating through a circulating structure.
As a further improvement, a pressure sensor is embedded on the annular cylinder, a concave hole is formed in the clamping block at the top of the annular cylinder, the fixed clamping piece comprises a second push rod piece electrically connected with the pressure sensor, a push head penetrating through the concave hole is locked at the bottom of the second push rod piece, and when the pressure sensor is under the pressure of the plate, the second push rod piece drives the push head to be pressed on the plate.
As a further improvement, the arc support is provided with two sets at least, the arc support includes the lock solid on the mount and be located the upper edge board of panel upper end, the bottom locking of upper edge board has the arc pad, different the arc pad on the arc support is along the setting height of the direction of delivery of panel reduces gradually.
As a further improvement, the length of the driven roller corresponding to the setting position of the cutter is shorter than that of the adjacent driven roller, a square hole is formed between the cutter and the adjacent driven roller, the square hole is hollow, and a baffle is hinged to the bottom of the square hole.
The invention also provides a trimming method for processing the plate, which is applied to the trimming equipment for processing the plate, and is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, performing S1; setting the cutting edge of the cutting machine at the required size of the plate, and conveying the plate into a working table plate through a conveying belt;
s2, performing S2; the plate which is transmitted into the working table plate is clamped and fixed by the side clamping structure which moves circularly, and the side clamping structure is driven by the circulating structure to clamp the template and then moves forwards in a single-side fixed state;
s3, performing S3; before the plate moves to the cutting machine, pressing the top of the plate on the opposite side of the lateral power circulation mechanism through the pressing component, and pressing down the arched plate;
s4, performing S4; after the plate is pressed down, the plate is pushed to the inner side of the side clamping structure by utilizing the opposite punching part, so that the plate is ensured to be completely positioned, the clamping piece is fixed for the second time after being positioned, and the plate after the second time fixing reaches the size meeting the requirement after being cut by the cutting machine.
As a further improvement, the step S4 further includes: the saw dust after the cutting machine cut edge can drop to the top of baffle through square hole, turns over down automatically after the weight reaches the bearing of baffle.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
in the edge cutting process of the plate, the plate is cut by manually pushing the plate to the position of a cutter, the plate is easily influenced by subjective factors such as working conditions of workers, more dust exists in the edge cutting environment, and the large influence is caused on the workers.
The side seam is cut more accurately by pushing the plate into the side clamping structure through the opposite punching part on the basis that the plate enters the inner side of the side clamping structure, and the opposite punching part can improve the alignment precision of the plate.
The invention can set an arc support frame on one open side of the plate through the additionally arranged pressing component, and the arc support frame can apply downward force to the plate when contacting the plate, so that the plate can be flattened on the working platen, the plate is in a plane structure when passing through a cutting machine, and the phenomenon of springboard after cutting edges is not easy to occur.
In the advancing process of the plate, the plate is mostly moved by virtue of the circulating structure along the circulating action of the track frame, so that the circulating structure is required to have certain power, and the power circulating frame is matched with the track frame to simulate the running mode of the vehicle in the track, so that the circulating structure can be displaced to a certain extent, and the mounting table is arranged on the power circulating frame, so that the side clamping structure has a certain mounting space, and the moving and clamping synchronous effect can be realized.
The side clamping structure arranged on the mounting table is used for clamping the plate, and a certain supporting effect is still required although the side clamping structure is attached to the working table plate.
In the process of guiding and pressing the plates by adopting the arc supporting frames, if the set height of the arc supporting frames is too low, the arc supporting frames can be directly caused to be the obstruction of the plate during the transmission, so the arc supporting frames are not only provided with a group, but also gradually reduce the height of the arc pad in the arc supporting frames, and the initial pressing is carried out on the arched position of the plates only by slightly reducing the height, thereby gradually pressing the arched plates into a horizontal state and avoiding the phenomenon that the arched plates have single-side jumping when cutting edges.
In the edge cutting process of the cutting machine, the wood chips generated during cutting are accumulated on the working table plate, and the rotation of the driven roller and even the cutter can be influenced easily by the wood chips accumulated for a long time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a trimming apparatus for panel processing according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a trimming apparatus for panel processing according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic left-view structure of a trimming apparatus for panel processing according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a side power cycle mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic elevational view of a side power cycle mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of an arc bracket according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a board and a trimming device for processing boards according to the present invention.
In the figure: the working table 10, the driven roller 11, the baffle 111, the extension table 12, the fixing frame 13, the cutter 20, the track frame 31, the circulation structure 32, the power circulation frame 321, the mounting table 322, the pressing block 3221, the corner seat 3222, the side clamping structure 33, the accommodating cylinder 331, the pressure sensor 3331, the first pushing rod 332, the annular cylinder 333, the clamping block 334, the fixing clamp 34, the second pushing rod 341, the pushing head 342, the opposite punching member 35, the arc support 41, the upper edge plate 411 and the arc pad 412.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making embodiments of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the invention, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as referring to purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in any way. All other implementations, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive effort, show or imply relative importance or implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated on the basis of the implementations in the invention. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an edge cutting device for processing a sheet material, comprising a table plate 10 for conveying the sheet material, wherein a plurality of groups of driven rollers 11 are arranged on the table plate 10, a cutter 20 is arranged at the bottom of the table plate 10, the blade of the cutter 20 is higher than the table plate 10, and the edge cutting device further comprises: the side power circulation mechanism comprises a track frame 31 fixedly connected to the extension table 12, a plurality of circulation structures 32 capable of sliding on the track frame 31 are slidably mounted on the track frame 31, side clamping structures 33 pointing to the plates are fixedly arranged on the circulation structures 32, fixed clamping pieces 34 are arranged on the tops of the side clamping structures 33, when the circulation structures 32 slide to positions corresponding to the plates along the track frame 31, the side clamping structures 33 are clamped on the lateral sides of the plates, and after the plates are clamped in place, the fixed clamping pieces 34 penetrate through the side clamping structures 33 and are abutted against the plates; an inner groove is formed in the inner side of the track frame 31, the circulating structure 32 comprises a power circulating frame 321 slidably mounted with the inner groove, a mounting table 322 is fixedly locked at the top of the power circulating frame 321, the top surface of the mounting table 322 is higher than the top surface of the track frame 31, and the mounting table 322 is of an L-shaped structure and extends towards one side of the plate; a pair of punching members 35, wherein the pair of punching members 35 are arranged at one end of the cutter 20 close to the plate feeding direction, and when the plate is clamped to the side clamping structure 33 and does not reach the front end of the cutter 20, the pair of punching members 35 completely push the plate into the inner side of the side clamping structure 33; the pressing component 35 is disposed on a fixing frame 13 located at the front end of the cutting machine 20, and the pressing component includes an arc supporting frame 41 fixed on the fixing frame 13 and pressing against the plate, where when the plate passes through the arc supporting frame 41, the arc supporting frame 41 presses the arched plate downward.
In this embodiment, the working table 10 and the cutting machine 20 are designed in a split type, the cutting machine 20 and the working table 10 are in an adjustable state, the transmission of the plate is not interfered by the cutting machine 20, and the installation position of the cutting machine 20 can be flexibly adjusted according to the required size of the plate.
The worktable 10 does not have a conveying function, in fact, if the worktable has a conveying function, the installation and the use of the cutting machine 20 are difficult to adapt to boards with different sizes, the driven roller 11 on the worktable 10 does not have power and only rolls along with the wood in the sliding process, the moving driven effect is provided, and it is emphasized that the setting height of the side clamping structure 33 is the same as the height of the raised driven roller 11, so that the pressure borne by the side clamping structure 33 is smaller, and the situation that the side clamping structure directly bears most of the weight of the boards is avoided.
In this embodiment, the track frame 31 is of a linear structure, the circulation structure 32 resets after one transmission, and the next plate is in the input stage in the resetting process, so that the overall processing efficiency is not affected.
In other embodiments, the track frame 31 may be a track-type structure, such that the circulation structure 32 circulates along the track structure, and in this case, the circulation structure 32 is disposed in a larger number.
In order to ensure the clamping force of the circulation structure 32 on the plates, the four circulation structures 32 are combined to form a group of plate clamping pieces, the space between the circulation structure 32 and the circulation structure 32 is 60-80 cm, if the rail frame 31 is long enough, three groups of plate clamping pieces are preferably arranged on the rail frame 31 at intervals, and can be used in a circulating and alternating mode, after the group of circulation structures 32 clamp the plates with good cutting edges to the next conveying stage, the group of circulation structures 32 can be reset to the initial position to wait for the plates to be input again, preferably, the space between the circulation structures 32 and the circulation structures 32 is 75cm, and the clamping force on the plates is more uniform at the same distance.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: in the edge cutting process of the plate, the plate is cut by manually pushing the plate to the position of the cutter, but the plate is easily influenced by subjective factors such as working state of workers, more dust exists in the edge cutting environment, and the large influence is caused to the workers.
However, although the board has certain location assistance when passing through the conveyer belt, let the angle that the board got into can not shift too much, but still have the risk of skew in the transmission under the condition that does not lead to, so adopted side clamp structure 33 in this embodiment, although the board can receive its clamping after getting into side clamp structure 33, but the vibration in the cutting process leads to the board displacement easily, thereby cause the slope of boundary seam, this embodiment still adds the hedging piece 35, on the basis that the board has got into side clamp structure 33 inboard, push into side clamp structure 33 completely through hedging piece 35, thereby let the boundary seam cut more accurate, and also just because hedging piece 35 can improve the counterpoint precision of board, after hedging piece 35 pushes up the board in place completely, again fix clamp 34 and press from both sides the board, make the board can not cause too big displacement in the process of forward transmission and cutting edge, wherein, hedging piece 35 is hydraulic push rod structure, and set up at the end of push rod, and for the push rod's end, and the technical matter is not understood for the description, and the field is more than that the description.
The plate is processed by a unified assembly line, although the step of compression molding is carried out during molding, partial plate possibly has a slight arch phenomenon after the processing is finished, the phenomenon is amplified after the plate is clamped on one side through a lateral power circulation mechanism, the other side of the plate is easy to tilt, the plate is easy to shake or even collide with a cutter in the edge cutting process, and in this way, through the additionally arranged pressing component, the arc support 41 can be arranged on the open side of the plate, and the arc support 41 can apply downward force to the plate when contacting the plate, so that the plate can be flattened on the workbench plate 10, the plate is in a plane structure when passing through the cutting machine 20, and the phenomenon of springboard is not easy to appear after edge cutting.
In the advancing process of the plate, the circulating structure 32 is mostly moved by virtue of the circulating action of the circulating structure 32 along the track frame 31, so that the circulating structure 32 needs to have certain power, the power circulating frame 321 is matched with the track frame 31 in the embodiment to simulate the running mode of the vehicle in the track, the circulating structure 32 can be displaced to a certain extent, and the mounting table 322 is arranged on the power circulating frame 321, so that the side clamping structure 33 has certain mounting space, and the moving and clamping synchronous effect can be realized.
The power cycle frame 321 is similar to the power principle of the toy car and the track, and uses the principle of realizing the motor and the two-drive or four-drive frame, and detailed description thereof is omitted herein.
The side clamping structure 33 arranged on the mounting table 322 needs to clamp the plate, although the side clamping structure 33 is attached to the working table 10, a certain supporting effect is still required, for this purpose, the bottom of one end of the long shaft of the mounting table 322 is fixedly connected with a pressing block 3221, the pressing block 3221 is movably buckled on the top edge of the rail frame 31, when the mounting table 322 slides along with the power cycle frame 321, the pressing block 3221 is always attached to the top edge of the rail frame 31, and by arranging the pressing block 3221 at the bottom of the mounting table 322, the pressing block 3221 can be pressed on the rail frame 31 to provide a certain supporting effect for the mounting table 322, and meanwhile, an acting point is also provided for stable transportation of the plate, so that the side clamping structure 33 can bear multiple points in the process of fixing and moving the plate, and the movement is more stable.
The plate can be directly pushed into the side clamping structure 33 through the fixing clamp 34, but in practice the side clamping structure 33 also has a certain telescopic effect, so that the plate can be finely adjusted, specifically, a corner seat 3222 is arranged at the top of the mounting table 322, the side clamping structure 33 comprises a containing cylinder 331 locked on the corner seat 3222, a first push rod piece 332 is arranged in the containing cylinder 331, an annular cylinder 333 is locked at the tail end of the first push rod piece 332, two clamping blocks 334 which are oppositely arranged are arranged on one side of the annular cylinder 333 facing the plate, the two clamping blocks 334 are clamped on the plate after being rotated by the circulating structure 32, the distance between the two clamping blocks 334 is in an adjustable state, and the distance between the clamping blocks 334 can be adjusted in advance according to the thickness of the plate, so that a certain clamping effect can be achieved when the plate is matched with the plate, and then the plate can be completely fixed into the clamping blocks 334 through the matching of the opposite punching piece 35 and the pressing component.
In order to ensure that the plate can be completely clamped in the side clamping structure 33, the annular cylinder 333 is embedded with a pressure sensor 3331, the clamping block 334 at the top is provided with a concave hole, the fixing clamp 34 comprises a second push rod piece 341 electrically connected with the pressure sensor 3331, a push head 342 penetrating through the concave hole is locked at the bottom of the second push rod piece 341, and when the pressure sensor 3331 is under the pressure of the plate, the second push rod piece 341 drives the push head 342 to press on the plate.
In the process of guiding and pressing the plate by adopting the arc supporting frames 41, if the set height of the arc supporting frames 41 is too low, the arc supporting frames 41 may be directly caused to be the obstruction of the plate during the conveying, so that the arc supporting frames 41 in the invention are not only provided with one group, the arc supporting frames 41 are at least provided with two groups, the arc supporting frames 41 comprise the upper edge plate 411 locked on the fixing frame 13 and positioned at the upper end of the plate, the bottom of the upper edge plate 411 is locked with the arc pad 412, the set height of the arc pad 412 on the arc supporting frames 41 along the conveying direction of the plate is gradually reduced, the height of the arc pad 412 in the arc supporting frames 41 is gradually reduced, and the arched position of the plate is initially slightly reduced, so that the arched plate is gradually pressed into a horizontal state, the phenomenon that the arched plate is single-side-jumping during edge cutting is avoided, the set position of the arc supporting frames 41 can be averaged according to the tolerance setting of the plate, and if the edge is too large, the edge cutting device is not suitable for the plate cutting device.
In order to ensure stable conveying of the plate, an arc bracket 41 may be disposed at the rear end of the cutter 20, so that the plate will not jump too much in the processing area.
In the edge cutting process, the wood chips generated during cutting of the cutting machine 20 are accumulated on the working table plate 10, the rotation of the driven roller 11 is easily affected by the wood chips accumulated for a long time, and even the cutter is possibly affected by the wood chips, for this purpose, the length of the driven roller 11 corresponding to the setting position of the cutting machine 20 is shorter than that of the adjacent driven roller 11, a square hole is formed between the cutting machine 20 and the adjacent driven roller 11, the square hole is hollow, a baffle 111 is hinged to the bottom of the square hole, the length of the driven roller 11 at the setting position of the cutting machine 20 is made short, the position is used as a hollow state, the wood chips can be accumulated at the position, and automatically discharged after the weight reaches, a receiving frame is arranged at the lower end, so that the wood chips can be well collected, and the influence on the normal turnover of the driven roller 11 and the cutting machine 20 can be avoided.
The invention also provides a trimming method for plate processing, which is applied to the trimming equipment for plate processing and comprises the following steps:
s1, performing S1; the cutting edge of the cutter 20 is set at a desired size of the sheet material, and the sheet material is transferred into the table 10 via the conveyor;
s2, performing S2; the plate material introduced into the working table plate 10 is clamped and fixed by the side clamping structure 33 which circularly moves, and the side clamping structure 33 is driven by the circulation structure 32 to clamp the template and then move forwards in a single-side fixed state;
s3, performing S3; pressing the top of the sheet material through the pressing component on the opposite side of the lateral power circulation mechanism before the sheet material moves to the cutting machine 20, and pressing down the arched sheet material;
s4, performing S4; after the plate is pressed down, the plate is pushed to the inner side of the side clamping structure 33 by the opposite punching piece 35 to ensure that the plate is completely positioned, and the fixed clamping piece 34 is fixed for the second time after the plate is positioned, and the plate after the second time is fixed reaches the size meeting the requirement after being cut by the cutting machine 20.
Further, the step S4 further includes: the wood chips cut by the cutting machine 20 fall to the upper part of the baffle 111 through the square holes until the weight reaches the bearing of the baffle 111, and then automatically turn down.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a cutting edge equipment for panel processing, includes work platen (10) that are used for transmitting panel, be provided with a plurality of groups driven voller (11) on work platen (10), the bottom of work platen (10) is provided with cutting machine (20), the cutting edge of cutting machine (20) is higher than work platen (10), its characterized in that, cutting edge equipment still includes:
the side power circulation mechanism comprises a track frame (31) fixedly connected to the extension table (12), a plurality of circulation structures (32) capable of sliding on the track frame (31) are slidably mounted on the track frame (31), side clamping structures (33) pointing to plates are fixedly arranged on the circulation structures (32), fixing clamping pieces (34) are arranged on the tops of the side clamping structures (33), when the circulation structures (32) slide to positions corresponding to the plates along the track frame (31), the side clamping structures (33) are clamped on the sides of the plates, and after the plates are clamped in place, the fixing clamping pieces (34) penetrate through the side clamping structures (33) and are abutted to the plates;
an inner groove is formed in the inner side of the track frame (31), the circulating structure (32) comprises a power circulating frame (321) which is slidably mounted with the inner groove, a mounting table (322) is fixedly locked at the top of the power circulating frame (321), the top surface of the mounting table (322) is higher than the top surface of the track frame (31), and the mounting table (322) is of an L-shaped structure and extends towards one side of the plate;
the opposite punching piece (35) is arranged at one end, close to the plate input direction, of the cutting machine (20), and when the plate is clamped to the side clamping structure (33) and then does not reach the front end of the cutting machine (20), the opposite punching piece (35) pushes the plate into the inner side of the side clamping structure (33) completely;
the butt pressing assembly is arranged on a fixing frame (13) positioned at the front end of the cutting machine (20), and comprises an arc supporting frame (41) fixed on the fixing frame (13) and pressed on the plate, and when the plate passes through the arc supporting frame (41), the arc supporting frame (41) presses the arched plate downwards.
2. The edge cutting device for plate processing according to claim 1, wherein a pressing block (3221) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the long shaft of the mounting table (322), the pressing block (3221) is movably buckled on the top edge of the rail frame (31), and when the mounting table (322) slides along with the power circulation frame (321), the pressing block (3221) is always attached to the top edge of the rail frame (31).
3. An edge cutting apparatus for sheet processing according to claim 2, wherein four of the circulating structures (32) are combined to form a set of sheet clamping members, and the space between the circulating structures (32) and the circulating structures (32) is 60-80 cm.
4. The edge cutting device for plate processing according to claim 1, wherein a corner seat (3222) is arranged at the top of the mounting table (322), the side clamping structure (33) comprises a containing cylinder (331) locked on the corner seat (3222), a first push rod piece (332) is arranged in the containing cylinder (331), an annular cylinder (333) is locked at the tail end of the first push rod piece (332), two clamping blocks (334) which are oppositely arranged are arranged on one side, facing the plate, of the annular cylinder (333), and the two clamping blocks (334) are clamped on the plate after being rotated by the circulating structure (32).
5. The trimming device for plate processing according to claim 4, wherein a pressure sensor (3331) is embedded in the annular cylinder (333), a concave hole is formed in the top clamping block (334), the fixing piece (34) comprises a second pushing rod (341) electrically connected with the pressure sensor (3331), a pushing head (342) penetrating through the concave hole is locked at the bottom of the second pushing rod (341), and when the pressure sensor (3331) is pressed by a plate, the second pushing rod (341) drives the pushing head (342) to press on the plate.
6. The edge cutting device for plate processing according to claim 1, wherein the arc supporting frames (41) are at least provided with two groups, the arc supporting frames (41) comprise upper edge plates (411) which are locked on the fixing frames (13) and are positioned at the upper ends of the plates, arc pads (412) are locked at the bottoms of the upper edge plates (411), and the arrangement heights of the arc pads (412) on different arc supporting frames (41) along the conveying direction of the plates are gradually reduced.
7. The edge cutting device for processing the plate according to claim 1, wherein the length of the driven roller (11) corresponding to the setting position of the cutter (20) is shorter than that of the adjacent driven roller (11), a square hole is formed between the cutter (20) and the adjacent driven roller (11), the square hole is hollow, and a baffle (111) is hinged at the bottom of the square hole.
8. A method for trimming a plate, applying the trimming device for plate processing according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, performing S1; setting the blade of the cutter (20) at the required size of the plate, and conveying the plate into the workbench plate (10) through the conveyor belt;
s2, performing S2; the plate which is transmitted into the workbench plate (10) can be clamped and fixed by a side clamping structure (33) which moves circularly, and the side clamping structure (33) is driven by a circulating structure (32) to clamp the template and then move forwards in a single-side fixed state;
s3, performing S3; before the plate moves to the cutting machine (20), pressing the top of the plate on the opposite side of the lateral power circulation mechanism through the pressing component to press the arched plate downwards;
s4, performing S4; after the plate is pressed down, the plate is pushed to the inner side of the side clamping structure (33) by utilizing the opposite punching part (35) so as to ensure that the plate is completely positioned, the fixed clamping part (34) is fixed for the second time after the plate is positioned, and the plate after the second time fixing reaches the size meeting the requirement after being cut by the cutting machine (20).
9. The edge trimming method for panel processing according to claim 8, wherein the S4 further comprises: the wood chips after being cut by the cutting machine (20) can fall to the upper part of the baffle plate (111) through the square holes until the weight reaches the bearing of the baffle plate (111), and then the wood chips are automatically turned down.
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| CN202311835348.8A CN117484616B (en) | 2023-12-28 | 2023-12-28 | Edge cutting equipment and edge cutting method for plate processing |
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| CN202311835348.8A CN117484616B (en) | 2023-12-28 | 2023-12-28 | Edge cutting equipment and edge cutting method for plate processing |
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| CN117484616B CN117484616B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
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|---|---|
| CN117484616B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
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