CN117469778B - PAIHAUS building system - Google Patents
PAIHAUS building system Download PDFInfo
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- CN117469778B CN117469778B CN202311186451.4A CN202311186451A CN117469778B CN 117469778 B CN117469778 B CN 117469778B CN 202311186451 A CN202311186451 A CN 202311186451A CN 117469778 B CN117469778 B CN 117469778B
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 88
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 36
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/54—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using one central controller connected to several sub-controllers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/83—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
- F24F11/84—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/20—Humidity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
- F24F2110/65—Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
- F24F2110/70—Carbon dioxide
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The application belongs to the field of buildings, and relates to a PAIHAUS building system. PAIHAUS the building system comprises a passive building unit, an active building unit and an intelligent building unit, wherein the passive building unit comprises a building main body, and an enclosure structure with heat preservation and heat insulation functions is arranged on the building main body; the active building unit comprises an environment parameter detection platform and a terminal adjustment platform, wherein the environment parameter detection platform is arranged in a building main body, the environment parameter detected by the environment parameter detection platform comprises at least one of indoor temperature, relative humidity, temperature difference between the inner surface temperature of an enclosure structure and indoor air temperature, indoor carbon dioxide concentration and indoor noise, and the terminal adjustment platform can adjust the environment parameter; the intelligent building unit comprises a control management platform, and the control management platform is connected with an environment parameter detection platform and a terminal adjustment platform. The three are synergistic, on the basis of meeting the building function, the healthy environment, facilities and services are provided for people, and the healthy building is formed.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the field of buildings, and relates to a PAIHAUS building system.
Background
Along with the improvement of the living standard of people, the requirements on living environment are higher and higher, from the earliest hand fan cooling or the heating of raw firewood, to the electric fan cooling or the heating of coal, electricity and boiler, to the air conditioner cooling and heating, from the original ecology to the abrupt change of high energy consumption, the serious energy consumption is improved, and the environmental pollution is caused. Especially in recent years, the intelligent home concept of the constant temperature and humidity house concept is further promoted, the living environment comfort level of people is improved, however, the building with the comfort level of constant temperature and humidity basically takes energy consumption as a main device, an air conditioning technology is used as a main device, an automatic control technology is combined, the house is controlled at a constant temperature, the work of the air conditioning device is maintained for a long time, high energy consumption is generated, a large amount of CO 2 is increased, serious environmental problems and CO 2 emission problems are easily caused, the resource rational consumption is not beneficial, the earth resources are greatly accelerated, the earth life and the human living space are drastically shortened, and meanwhile, the living health of people is not well considered in the existing building.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce energy consumption while ensuring the living health of personnel, the application provides a PAIHAUS building system.
The PAIHAUS building system provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:
a PAIHAUS building system, comprising:
The passive building unit comprises a building main body, wherein an enclosure structure with heat preservation and heat insulation functions is arranged on the building main body;
The active building unit comprises an environment parameter detection platform and a terminal adjustment platform, wherein the environment parameter detection platform is arranged in the building main body, the environment parameter detected by the environment parameter detection platform comprises at least one of indoor temperature, relative humidity, temperature difference between the inner surface temperature of the enclosure structure and indoor air temperature, indoor carbon dioxide concentration and indoor noise, and the terminal adjustment platform can adjust the environment parameter;
The intelligent building unit comprises a control management platform, the control management platform is connected with the environment parameter detection platform and the terminal adjustment platform, the environment parameter detection platform transmits the detected environment parameter to the control management platform, and the control management platform calculates the received environment parameter and sends an adjustment instruction to the terminal adjustment platform according to a calculation result.
By adopting the technical scheme, the PAIHAUS building system adopts the PAIH mode, namely a Passive building unit (Passive House) +an Active building unit (Active House) +an intelligent building unit (INTELLIGENT BUILDING) =healthy building (Healthy Building), the building main body is guaranteed to have better heat preservation and insulation performance and air tightness through the Passive building unit, a comfortable indoor environment can be provided with less energy consumption, the Active building unit monitors various indoor environment parameters and is combined with a control management platform in the intelligent building unit, and the environment and service are provided through the adjustment of a terminal adjustment platform.
Preferably, the building main body comprises a wall base layer, the enclosure structure comprises a heat insulation plate, a graphite polystyrene plate and an outer wall paint layer which are sequentially distributed along the building main body from inside to outside, the inner plate surface of the heat insulation plate is adhered to the outer surface of the wall base layer, and the graphite polystyrene plate is fixed on the wall base layer through heat insulation nails.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, heated board and graphite polyphenyl board all have the heat preservation effect, and graphite polyphenyl board is fixed through the heat preservation nail, can play the effect of heat bridge cut-off to play heat preservation effect.
Preferably, the building main body further comprises a structural floor slab, the enclosure structure further comprises a polyurethane waterproof coating layer, a polystyrene board, a leveling layer, a waterproof coiled material and a concrete cushion layer, wherein the polyurethane waterproof coating layer, the polystyrene board, the leveling layer, the waterproof coiled material and the concrete cushion layer are sequentially arranged along the height direction of the building main body, and the polyurethane waterproof coating layer is arranged on the upper surface of the structural floor slab.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, polyurethane waterproof paint layer has waterproof gas-barrier function, and the polyphenyl board has heat preservation heat-proof function, consequently can improve the waterproof heat-proof performance of building main part.
Preferably, the enclosure structure further comprises a window door, a window frame, a pull explosion bolt, a heat insulation gasket, angle irons and a waterproof breathable film, wherein the angle irons are fixed on a wall body base layer through the pull explosion bolt, the heat insulation gasket is arranged between the inner surface of the angle irons and the outer surface of the wall body, the waterproof breathable film is arranged on the outer surface of the angle irons, keels of the window frame are fixed on the angle irons, and the window door is movably connected with the window frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up heat insulating spacer between angle bar and the wall body basic unit, can play the effect of broken heat bridge, improve thermal insulation performance, the surface of angle bar is provided with waterproof ventilated membrane, can reduce the risk of angle bar rainwater corrosion.
Preferably, the environmental parameter detection platform including set up in the indoor CO 2 sensor of building main part, terminal regulation platform includes the new trend dehumidifier, the air supply end of new trend dehumidifier with the indoor of building main part is linked together, CO 2 sensor and new trend dehumidifier all are linked together with control management platform, CO 2 sensor can be with the indoor CO 2 value conversion of building main part to signal transmission to control management platform, control management platform can send the instruction to the new trend dehumidifier:
When the CO 2 sensor detects that the CO 2 value is lower than the set value a, the control management platform sends a fan low-gear operation instruction to the fresh air dehumidifier;
When the CO 2 sensor detects that the CO 2 value is larger than or equal to a set value a and smaller than a set value b, the control management platform sends a fan middle-gear operation instruction to the fresh air dehumidifier;
When the CO 2 sensor detects that the value of CO 2 is larger than or equal to the set value b, the control management platform sends a fan high-grade operation instruction to the fresh air dehumidifier.
By adopting the technical scheme, the control management platform can send corresponding instructions to the fresh air dehumidifier according to the data detected and transmitted by the CO 2 sensor, so that the indoor CO 2 value of the building main body is in a preset range, and the comfort of households is improved.
Preferably, the terminal adjusting platform further comprises a cold heat pump, a hydraulic circulating device, a radiation water inlet pipe, a radiation water return pipe and a plurality of radiation branch pipes, wherein the radiation branch pipes are arranged in a room of the building main body, one ends of the radiation branch pipes are communicated with one ends of the radiation water inlet pipe, the other ends of the radiation branch pipes are communicated with one ends of the radiation water return pipe, the other ends of the radiation water inlet pipe and the other ends of the radiation water return pipe are communicated with the hydraulic circulating device, and the cold heat pump can sequentially provide cold water and hot water to the radiation branch pipes through the hydraulic circulating device and the radiation water inlet pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, the cold and hot pump sequentially provides cold and hot water for the radiation branch pipe through the hydraulic circulating device and the radiation water inlet pipe, and the water in the radiation branch pipe can adjust the indoor temperature of the building main body and flows back to the hydraulic circulating device to form a loop.
Preferably, the environmental parameter detection platform further comprises a temperature and humidity controller arranged in a room of the building main body, the temperature and humidity controller can detect indoor temperature and humidity and calculate dew point temperature T, the radiation water inlet pipe is provided with a radiation water temperature sensor, the radiation water temperature sensor can detect water temperature T 'in the radiation water inlet pipe, the control management platform is connected with the temperature and humidity controller, the radiation water temperature sensor, the cold and hot pump and the hydraulic circulating device, when the average value of water temperature T' in the radiation water inlet pipe in a preset time is smaller than the dew point temperature T, the control management platform sends a command for stopping water supply to the radiation water inlet pipe to the hydraulic circulating device, and sends a high-grade operation command to the fresh air dehumidifier.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the temperature T ' of the temperature in the radiation inlet tube is less than dew point temperature T in predetermined time's average value, the explanation has the dew risk this moment, control management platform control hydraulic circulation device stops to the instruction of circulating inlet tube water supply, the further cooling of temperature in the radiation branch pipe in the reduction building main part leads to the risk of dew, new trend dehumidifier high-grade operation simultaneously reduces building main part's indoor humidity, further reduces the dew risk.
Preferably, the radiation branch pipe is provided with a branch pipe water temperature sensor for detecting the water temperature T 'in the radiation branch pipe, the water inlet end of the radiation branch pipe is also provided with a thermoelectric valve for controlling the on-off of the radiation branch pipe, the branch pipe water temperature sensor and the thermoelectric valve are both connected with a control management platform, and when the water temperature T' in the radiation branch pipe detected by the branch pipe water temperature sensor is smaller than the dew point temperature T, the control management platform is connected with the thermoelectric valve to send a closing instruction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when temperature T 'in the radiation branch pipe is less than dew point temperature T, send out the instruction of closing to the thermoelectric valve through control management platform, stop supplying water to the radiation branch pipe, avoid building main part's indoor temperature to further reduce, reduce the dewing risk.
Preferably, the building main body is provided with a window opener capable of opening a window, the window opener is connected with a control management platform, and when the window opener is in an open state, the control management platform sends a command for stopping water supply to the radiation water inlet pipe to the hydraulic circulation device and sends a high-grade operation command to the fresh air dehumidifier.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the ware of windowing is in the open condition, prove that need reduce the dewing risk this moment, control management platform sends the instruction that stops supplying water to the radiation inlet tube to hydrologic cycle device, and to new trend dehumidifier sends high-grade operation instruction, further reduces indoor dewing risk.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the construction system of the present embodiment PAIHAUS.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the wall structure in the passive building unit in this embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the floor structure of the passive building unit according to the present embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a window structure in the passive building unit in this embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the active building unit and the intelligent building unit in the present embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the window opener in the present embodiment.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a passive building unit; 2. an active building unit; 3. an intelligent building unit; 4. a wall base layer; 5. plastering an airtight layer; 6. a thermal insulation board; 7. graphite polyphenyl board; 8. an outer wall paint layer; 9. heat preservation nails; 10. structural floor slab; 11. a polyurethane waterproof paint layer; 12. polyphenyl board; 13. a leveling layer; 14. waterproof coiled materials; 15. a concrete cushion layer; 16. a window door; 17. a window frame; 18. a pull explosion bolt; 19. a heat insulating gasket; 20. angle iron; 21. a waterproof breathable film; 22. a control management platform; 23. a CO 2 sensor; 24. a fresh air dehumidifier; 25. a cold heat pump; 26. a hydraulic circulation device; 27. a temperature and humidity controller; 28. a radiant water temperature sensor; 29. a branch pipe water temperature sensor; 30. a thermo valve; 31. a window opener; 32. a proximity switch; 33. a frame; 34. a motor; 35. a housing; 36. a chain; 37. a laser emitter.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-6.
As shown in fig. 1, the present PAIHAUS building system includes a Passive building unit 1 (Passive House), an Active building unit 2 (Active House) and an intelligent building unit 3 (INTELLIGENT BUILDING), which cooperate to provide healthier environment, facilities and services for people on the basis of satisfying building functions according to the building design principle of Passive priority and Active optimization, so as to promote physical and mental health of people, and form a healthy building (Healthy Building), where the above relationship can be expressed by the following formula:
PAIH are defined in: p (Passive House) + A (Active House) + I (Intelligent Building) = H (Healthy Building).
The passive building unit 1 comprises a building main body, and an enclosure structure with heat preservation and heat insulation functions is arranged on the building main body.
As shown in fig. 2, the building main body comprises a wall base layer 4, the inner surface of the wall base layer 4 is provided with airtight layer plastering 5, the thickness of the airtight layer plastering 5 is preferably larger than 15mm, the enclosure structure comprises a heat insulation plate 6, a graphite polystyrene plate 7 and an outer wall coating layer 8 which are sequentially distributed along the building main body from inside to outside, the inner plate surface of the heat insulation plate 6 is adhered to the outer surface of the wall base layer 4, in the embodiment, the adhesion is preferably realized by adopting a point frame method, and the adhesion area is not smaller than 40% of the area of the heat insulation plate 6. The graphite polyphenyl board 7 is fixed on the wall body base layer 4 through the heat preservation nail 9, the heat preservation nail 9 comprises a steel nail and foaming polyurethane wrapped outside the steel nail, the head of the steel nail sequentially penetrates through the graphite polyphenyl board 7 to generate the heat preservation board 6 and is fixed on the wall body base layer 4, and the tail of the heat preservation nail 9 is provided with an EPS cover plate. The heat insulation plate 6 and the graphite polyphenyl plate 7 have heat insulation effect, and the graphite polyphenyl plate 7 is fixed through the heat insulation nails 9 and can play a role of a heat insulation bridge, so that the heat insulation effect is achieved.
As shown in fig. 3, the building main body further comprises a structural floor slab 10, the lower surface of the structural floor slab 10 is provided with an airtight layer plastering 5, the thickness of the airtight layer plastering 5 is larger than 15mm, the enclosure structure further comprises a polyurethane waterproof paint layer 11, a polystyrene board 12, a leveling layer 13, a waterproof coiled material 14 and a concrete cushion layer 15 which are sequentially arranged along the height direction of the building main body, and the polyurethane waterproof paint layer 11 is arranged on the upper surface of the structural floor slab 10, in this embodiment, the polyurethane waterproof paint layer 11 is preferably 1.5-thick single-component polyurethane. The polystyrene board 12 is preferably a double-layer high-density polystyrene board 12 or an extruded polystyrene board 12, the leveling layer 13 is a 50-thickness C15 concrete leveling layer 13, the waterproof roll 14 is preferably a 1.5-thickness self-adhesive modified asphalt waterproof roll 14, the concrete cushion layer 15 is a 40-thickness C20 concrete cushion layer 15, the polyurethane waterproof coating layer 11 has waterproof and air-isolating functions, and the polystyrene board 12 has heat preservation and insulation functions, so that the waterproof and heat insulation performance of a building main body can be improved.
As shown in fig. 4, the enclosure structure further includes a window door 16, a window frame 17, a pull explosion bolt 18, a heat insulation gasket 19, an angle iron 20 and a waterproof and breathable film 21, the angle iron 20 is fixed on the wall body base layer 4 through the pull explosion bolt 18, the heat insulation gasket 19 is arranged between the inner surface of the angle iron 20 and the outer surface of the wall body, in this embodiment, the heat insulation gasket 19 is preferably made of polyurethane material, and the thickness is preferably 5mm, so that the heat insulation bridge plays a role of a heat insulation bridge. The waterproof and breathable film 21 is arranged on the outer surface of the angle iron 20, the periphery of the waterproof and breathable film 21 is provided with a graphite polystyrene board 7 for heat preservation, the keel of the window frame 17 is fixed on the angle iron 20, the window door 16 is preferably fixed by a screw in the embodiment, and the window door 16 is preferably hinged with the window frame 17 in the embodiment.
Through the enclosure structure, the building main body has good heat insulation and airtight performance, the heating and cooling requirements of the building main body are reduced to the greatest extent, and the following active building unit 2 can provide a comfortable indoor environment with less energy consumption.
As shown in fig. 5, the active building unit 2 includes an environmental parameter detection platform and a terminal adjustment platform, which are disposed in a building body, the intelligent building unit 3 includes a control management platform 22, the control management platform 22 is connected with the environmental parameter detection platform and the terminal adjustment platform, the environmental parameter detection platform transmits the detected environmental parameter to the control management platform 22, the control management platform 22 calculates the received environmental parameter, and sends an adjustment instruction to the terminal adjustment platform according to the calculation result.
In this embodiment, the environmental parameters detected by the environmental parameter detection platform include at least one of indoor temperature, relative humidity, temperature difference between the inner surface temperature of the enclosure structure and indoor air temperature, indoor carbon dioxide concentration, and indoor noise, and the terminal adjustment platform can adjust the environmental parameters.
As an preference, environmental parameter testing platform includes setting up in the indoor CO 2 sensor 23 of building main part, and terminal regulation platform includes new trend dehumidifier 24, and the air supply end of new trend dehumidifier 24 is linked together with the indoor of building main part, and CO 2 sensor 23 and new trend dehumidifier 24 are all linked together with control management platform 22, and CO 2 sensor 23 can convert the indoor CO 2 value of building main part into signal transmission to control management platform 22, and control management platform 22 can send the instruction to new trend dehumidifier 24:
When the CO 2 sensor 23 detects that the CO 2 value is lower than the set value a, the control management platform 22 sends a fan low-gear operation instruction to the fresh air dehumidifier;
When the CO 2 sensor 23 detects that the value of CO 2 is greater than or equal to a set value a and smaller than a set value b, the control management platform 22 sends a fan mid-range operation instruction to the fresh air dehumidifier 24;
When the CO 2 sensor 23 detects that the value of CO 2 is larger than or equal to the set value b, the control management platform 22 sends a fan high-grade operation instruction to the fresh air dehumidifier 24.
The control management platform 22 can send a corresponding instruction to the fresh air dehumidifier 24 according to the data transmitted by the CO 2 sensor 23, so that the indoor CO 2 value of the building main body is in a preset range, and the comfort of households is improved.
As shown in fig. 5, the terminal adjusting platform further includes a cold heat pump 25, a hydraulic circulation device 26, a radiation water inlet pipe, a radiation water return pipe and a plurality of radiation branch pipes, the radiation branch pipes are arranged in a room of the building main body, one end of each radiation branch pipe is communicated with one end of the radiation water inlet pipe, the other end of each radiation branch pipe is communicated with one end of the radiation water return pipe, the other ends of the radiation water inlet pipe and the radiation water return pipe are communicated with the hydraulic circulation device 26, and the cold heat pump 25 can sequentially provide cold and hot water to the radiation branch pipes through the hydraulic circulation device 26 and the radiation water inlet pipe.
The environmental parameter detecting platform further comprises a temperature and humidity controller 27 arranged in a room of the building main body, the temperature and humidity controller 27 can detect indoor temperature and humidity and calculate dew point temperature T, the radiation water inlet pipe is provided with a radiation water temperature sensor 28, the radiation water temperature sensor 28 can detect water temperature T 'in the radiation water inlet pipe, the control management platform 22 is connected with the temperature and humidity controller 27, the radiation water temperature sensor 28, the cold and hot pump 25 and the hydraulic circulating device 26, when the average value of water temperature T' in the radiation water inlet pipe in a preset time is smaller than the dew point temperature T, the control management platform 22 sends a command of stopping water supply to the radiation water inlet pipe to the hydraulic circulating device 26, and sends a high-grade operation command to the fresh air dehumidifier 24.
The radiation branch pipe is provided with a branch pipe water temperature sensor 29 for detecting the water temperature T 'in the radiation branch pipe, the water inlet end of the radiation branch pipe is also provided with a thermoelectric valve 30 for controlling the on-off of the radiation branch pipe, the branch pipe water temperature sensor 29 and the thermoelectric valve 30 are both connected with the control management platform 22, and when the water temperature T' in the radiation branch pipe detected by the branch pipe water temperature sensor 29 is smaller than the dew point temperature T, the control management platform 22 is connected with the thermoelectric valve 30 to send a closing instruction.
As shown in fig. 5 and6, the building main body is provided with a window opener 31 capable of opening a window, the window opener 31 is connected with the control and management platform 22, and when the window opener 31 is in an open state, the control and management platform 22 sends a command for stopping water supply to the radiation water inlet pipe to the hydraulic circulation device 26 and sends a high-grade operation command to the fresh air dehumidifier 24.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when window opener 31 is in the open state, prove that need reduce the dewing risk this moment, control management platform 22 sends the instruction that stops supplying water to the radiation inlet tube to hydrologic cycle device 26 to send high-grade operation instruction to fresh air dehumidifier 24, further reduce indoor dewing risk.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the control management platform 22 can also analyze the CO 2 value transmitted by the CO 2 sensor 23 to obtain a determination of multiple modes.
Specifically, the electrical switch or the circuit unit in the building main body room is connected with the control management platform 22, the access switch 32 is arranged at the entrance door of the building main body, when the entrance door is opened, the access switch 32 can detect the opening action and send a signal to the control management platform 22, and at this time, the control management platform 22 starts timing:
If the indoor electrical switch or circuit unit is triggered within a preset time, the control management platform 22 judges that the indoor electrical switch or circuit unit is in a home mode at the moment, and the terminal regulation platform operates normally;
If the indoor electrical switch and the circuit unit are not triggered within the preset time, the control management platform 22 judges that the house owner is in the business trip mode or the house owner is in an accident mode at the moment, and sends an instruction to the terminal adjusting platform to stop the operation of the dehumidification fresh air machine, and after the preset time, if the indoor CO 2 increment value is smaller than a preset value, the house owner is in the business trip mode at the moment, if the indoor CO 2 is larger than or equal to the preset value, the house owner is in the house but does not act for a long time, and in the accident mode of the house owner, the control management platform 22 sends a short message prompt to the mobile phone of the emergency contact person.
In addition, the periphery of the window door 16 of the window is provided with a frame 33, the window opener 31 is a chain 36 type window opener 31, a motor 34 and a shell 35 of the window opener 31 are arranged on the window frame 17, the upper end of the frame 33 is hinged with the window frame 17, one end of the chain 36 is arranged in the shell 35, the other end of the chain 36 is hinged with the lower end of the frame 33, and the motor 34 can drive the chain 36 to stretch and retract so as to open or close the window door 16. And the frame 33 and the chain 36 are provided with laser transmitters 37, and when the window 16 is in an open state, the laser transmitters 37 on the frame 33 and the chain 36 are vertically downward. In this embodiment, three window gates 16 are a set, the light emitted by the laser transmitters 37 on the frame 33 and the chain 36 on the ground can form a "SOS" word, the control management platform 22 is connected with the motor 34 of the window opener 31 and the laser transmitters 37, when the control management platform 22 determines that the householder has accidents, the window opener 31 can be controlled to be opened, the laser transmitters 37 are opened, so that the projection of the laser transmitters 37 on the ground forms the "SOS" word, and the passers-by is reminded to alarm for rescue.
PAIHAUS the building system adopts PAIH mode, namely Passive building unit 1 (Passive House) +active building unit 2 (Active House) +intelligent building unit 3 (INTELLIGENT BUILDING) =healthy building (Healthy Building), the building main body is guaranteed to have good heat preservation and insulation performance and air tightness through the Passive building unit 1, comfortable indoor environment can be provided with less energy consumption, the Active building unit 2 monitors various indoor environment parameters, and the environment parameters are combined with the control management platform 22 in the intelligent building unit 3, and the environment and service are provided through the adjustment of the terminal adjustment platform.
PAIHAUS the building system forms a healthy building (Healthy Building) by the synergistic action of a Passive building unit 1 (Passive House), an Active building unit 2 (Active House) and an intelligent building unit 3 (INTELLIGENT BUILDING), and the healthy building in this embodiment preferably has the following parameters: the temperature in winter is more than or equal to 20 ℃ and the temperature in summer is less than or equal to 26 ℃; the relative humidity is more than or equal to 40% and less than or equal to 60%; the temperature difference between the inner surface temperature of the enclosure structure and the indoor air temperature is less than or equal to 3 ℃, and the indoor thermal bridge does not generate dew condensation and mildew; the concentration of CO 2 in the room is less than or equal to 1000ppm; the indoor noise is less than or equal to 35db (A) in daytime and less than or equal to 30db (A) in nighttime.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (6)
1. A PAIHAUS building system, comprising:
the passive building unit (1), the passive building unit (1) comprises a building main body, and an enclosure structure with heat preservation and heat insulation functions is arranged on the building main body;
the active building unit (2), the active building unit (2) comprises an environment parameter detection platform and a terminal adjustment platform which are arranged in the building main body, wherein the environment parameter detected by the environment parameter detection platform comprises at least one of indoor temperature, relative humidity, temperature difference between the inner surface of the enclosure structure and indoor air temperature, indoor carbon dioxide concentration and indoor noise, and the terminal adjustment platform can adjust the environment parameter;
The intelligent building unit (3), the intelligent building unit (3) comprises a control management platform (22), the control management platform (22) is connected with the environment parameter detection platform and the terminal adjustment platform, the environment parameter detection platform transmits the detected environment parameter to the control management platform (22), and the control management platform (22) calculates the received environment parameter and sends an adjustment instruction to the terminal adjustment platform according to a calculation result;
The environment parameter detection platform including set up in the indoor CO 2 sensor (23) of building main part, terminal regulation platform includes new trend dehumidifier (24), the air supply end of new trend dehumidifier (24) with the indoor of building main part is linked together, CO 2 sensor (23) and new trend dehumidifier (24) all are linked together with control management platform (22), CO 2 sensor (23) can be with the indoor CO 2 value conversion of building main part signal transmission to control management platform (22), control management platform (22) can send the instruction to new trend dehumidifier (24):
When the CO 2 sensor (23) detects that the CO 2 value is lower than the set value a, the control management platform (22) sends a fan low-gear operation instruction to the fresh air dehumidifier (24);
when the CO 2 sensor (23) detects that the value of CO 2 is larger than or equal to a set value a and smaller than a set value b, the control management platform (22) sends a fan middle-gear operation instruction to the fresh air dehumidifier (24);
When the CO 2 sensor (23) detects that the value of CO 2 is greater than or equal to the set value b, the control management platform (22) sends a fan high-grade operation instruction to the fresh air dehumidifier (24);
The terminal adjusting platform further comprises a cold heat pump (25), a hydraulic circulating device (26), a radiation water inlet pipe, a radiation water return pipe and a plurality of radiation branch pipes, wherein the radiation branch pipes are arranged in a building main body, one ends of the radiation branch pipes are communicated with one ends of the radiation water inlet pipe, the other ends of the radiation branch pipes are communicated with one ends of the radiation water return pipe, the other ends of the radiation water inlet pipe and the other ends of the radiation water return pipe are communicated with the hydraulic circulating device (26), and the cold heat pump (25) can provide cold and hot water for the radiation branch pipes through the hydraulic circulating device (26) and the radiation water inlet pipe in sequence;
The building main body is provided with a window opener (31) capable of opening a window, the window opener (31) is connected with a control management platform (22), when the window opener (31) is in an open state, the control management platform (22) sends a command for stopping supplying water to a radiation water inlet pipe to a hydraulic circulation device (26) and sends a high-grade operation command to the fresh air dehumidifier (24);
The control management platform (22) is also capable of analyzing the CO 2 value delivered by the CO 2 sensor (23):
The indoor electrical switch or circuit unit of building main part is connected with control management platform (22), and the entrance door department of building main part is provided with proximity switch (32), and when entrance door had the action of opening, proximity switch (32) can detect to send the signal to control management platform (22), control management platform (22) begin the timing this moment:
If the indoor electrical switch or the circuit unit is triggered within the preset time, the control management platform (22) judges that the indoor electrical switch or the circuit unit is in a home mode at the moment, and the terminal regulation platform operates normally;
If the indoor electrical switch and the circuit unit are not triggered within the preset time, the control management platform (22) judges that the house owner is in the business trip mode or the house owner is in an accident mode at the moment, and sends an instruction to the terminal adjusting platform to stop the operation of the dehumidification fresh air machine, after the preset time, if the indoor CO 2 increment value is smaller than a preset value, the house owner is judged to be in the business trip mode at the moment, if the indoor CO 2 is larger than or equal to the preset value, the house owner is judged to be in the house but does not act for a long time, and the control management platform (22) sends a short message prompt to a mobile phone of an emergency contact person in the accident mode of the house owner;
The periphery of a window door (16) of the window is provided with a frame body (33), the window opener (31) is a chain type window opener, a motor (34) and a shell (35) of the window opener (31) are arranged on a window frame (17), the upper end of the frame body (33) is hinged with the window frame (17), one end of a chain (36) is arranged in the shell (35), the other end of the chain (36) is hinged with the lower end of the frame body (33), and the motor (34) can drive the chain (36) to stretch and retract, so that the window door (16) is opened or closed; and framework (33) and chain (36) all are provided with laser emitter (37), when window and door (16) are in the open mode, laser emitter (37) on framework (33) and the chain (36) all are vertical down, three window and door (16) are a set of, the word appearance of "SOS" can be constituteed to laser emitter (37) on framework (33) and the chain (36) on the subaerial light, control management platform (22) are connected with motor (34) and laser emitter (37) of window opener (31), judge the condition that the house owner took place the accident when control management platform (22), can control window opener (31) to open laser emitter (37), make laser emitter (37) form the word appearance of "SOS" in subaerial projection, remind passerby warning implementation rescue.
2. The PAIHAUS building system according to claim 1, wherein the building body comprises a wall base layer (4), the enclosure comprises a heat insulation board (6), a graphite polystyrene board (7) and an outer wall paint layer (8) which are distributed along the building body from inside to outside, an inner board surface of the heat insulation board (6) is adhered to an outer surface of the wall base layer (4), and the graphite polystyrene board (7) is fixed on the wall base layer (4) through heat insulation nails (9).
3. The PAIHAUS building system of claim 2, wherein the building body further comprises a structural floor (10), the enclosure further comprises a polyurethane waterproof paint layer (11), a polystyrene board (12), a leveling layer (13), a waterproof roll (14) and a concrete cushion layer (15) which are sequentially arranged along the height direction of the building body, and the polyurethane waterproof paint layer (11) is arranged on the upper surface of the structural floor (10).
4. The PAIHAUS building system of claim 3, wherein the enclosure further comprises a window door (16), a window frame (17), a pull-explosion bolt (18), a heat insulation gasket (19), angle irons (20) and a waterproof breathable film (21), wherein the angle irons (20) are fixed on a wall body base layer (4) through the pull-explosion bolt (18), the heat insulation gasket (19) is arranged between the inner surface of the angle irons (20) and the outer surface of the wall body, the waterproof breathable film (21) is arranged on the outer surface of the angle irons (20), keels of the window frame (17) are fixed on the angle irons (20), and the window door (16) is movably connected with the window frame (17).
5. The PAIHAUS building system according to claim 4, wherein the environmental parameter detection platform further includes a temperature and humidity controller (27) disposed in a room of the building body, the temperature and humidity controller (27) is capable of detecting a temperature and humidity in the room and calculating a dew point temperature T, the radiation water inlet pipe is provided with a radiation water temperature sensor (28), the radiation water temperature sensor (28) is capable of detecting a water temperature T 'in the radiation water inlet pipe, the control management platform (22) is connected with the temperature and humidity controller (27), the radiation water temperature sensor (28), the cold and hot pump (25) and the hydraulic circulation device (26), when an average value of the water temperature T' in the radiation water inlet pipe is smaller than a dew point temperature T in a predetermined time, the control management platform (22) sends a command to stop supplying water to the radiation water inlet pipe to the hydraulic circulation device (26), and sends a high-grade operation command to the dehumidifier (24).
6. The PAIHAUS building system according to claim 5, wherein the radiation branch pipe is provided with a branch pipe water temperature sensor (29) for detecting the water temperature T 'in the radiation branch pipe, the water inlet end of the radiation branch pipe is further provided with a thermoelectric valve (30) for controlling the on-off of the radiation branch pipe, the branch pipe water temperature sensor (29) and the thermoelectric valve (30) are both connected with a control management platform (22), and when the water temperature T' in the radiation branch pipe detected by the branch pipe water temperature sensor (29) is smaller than the dew point temperature T, the control management platform (22) is connected to send a closing instruction to the thermoelectric valve (30).
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| CN202311186451.4A CN117469778B (en) | 2023-09-13 | 2023-09-13 | PAIHAUS building system |
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| CN202311186451.4A CN117469778B (en) | 2023-09-13 | 2023-09-13 | PAIHAUS building system |
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