CN117442694A - 一种药食同源养胎中药复方及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种药食同源养胎中药复方及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于药食同源中药复方技术领域,公开了一种药食同源养胎中药复方及其制备方法,药食同源养胎中药复方由以下原料组分组成:枸杞子、桑椹子、益智仁、黄精、龙眼肉、山药、茯苓、黄芪、山楂、砂仁、酸枣仁、香橼、橘皮、甘草。药食同源养胎中药复方的制备方法包括:称取中药复方中各饮片组分,把各组分加入3倍清水中浸泡30min;将浸泡后的各组分武火煮沸后改文火煎煮40min,然后取出药液;再加入3倍清水,武火煮沸后改文火煎煮40min,取出药液,混合两次药液,冷藏保存备用。本发明药食同源,兼具药食特性和功能,药性平和,无毒副作用,调母养胎效果明显。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于药食同源中药复方技术领域,尤其涉及一种药食同源养胎中药复方及其制备方法。
背景技术
胚胎发育受脏腑气血和营养物质的支持,脏腑功能正常、气血充盈流畅、营养充沛则有利于胚胎发育。孕期孕母受到多种因素的影响,如饮食不节、起居失宜、情志伤损、工作或学习或生活压力过大、家庭或社会矛盾显著,等等,导致脏腑功能相对不健,如出现肾虚不足,或脾虚失运,或肝郁气滞,或心气受损等情况,引起精液不足、气血虚弱,或气血不和、运行失畅,影响孕母和胚胎的营养供应和新陈代谢,从而不利于胚胎生长发育。
中医药通过辨证治疗可有效改善上述问题。但对于大多数孕母而言,当上述问题较轻,或处于亚健康状态,或从治未病(预防保健)而言,没有必要去找医生就诊,可以通过药食同源中药按照使用说明来进行孕期调理和保健预防,从而有利于胚胎生长发育和孕母身心健康。
目前尚缺乏使用方便的药食同源养胎产品。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的问题,本发明提供了一种药食同源养胎中药复方及其制备方法。
本发明是这样实现的,药食同源养胎中药复方及其制备方法,所述药食同源养胎中药复方由以下原料组分组成:枸杞子10-15份、桑椹子10-15份、益智仁10-15份、黄精10-15份、龙眼肉10-15份、山药10-15份、茯苓10-15份、黄芪10-15份、山楂10-15份、砂仁5-10份、酸枣仁5-10份、香橼5-10份、橘皮5-10份、甘草5-10份。
进一步,所述药食同源中药复方按重量份数计,包括:枸杞子10份、桑椹子10份、益智仁10份、黄精10份、龙眼肉10份、山药10份、茯苓10份、黄芪10份、山楂10份、砂仁5份、酸枣仁5份、香橼5份、橘皮5份、甘草5份。
进一步,所述药食同源中药复方按重量份数计,包括:枸杞子12份、桑椹子12份、益智仁12份、黄精12份、龙眼肉12份、山药12份、茯苓12份、黄芪12份、山楂12份、砂仁8份、酸枣仁8份、香橼8份、橘皮8份、甘草8份。
进一步,所述药食同源中药复方按重量份数计,包括:枸杞子15份、桑椹子15份、益智仁15份、黄精15份、龙眼肉15份、山药15份、茯苓15份、黄芪15份、山楂15份、砂仁10份、酸枣仁10份、香橼10份、橘皮10份、甘草10份。
本发明的另一目的在于提供的一种药食同源养胎中药复方的制备方法,具体包括以下步骤:
步骤一,称取中药复方中各饮片组分,把各组分加入3倍清水中浸泡30min;
步骤二,将浸泡后的各组分武火煮沸后改文火煎煮40min,然后取出药液;
步骤三,再加入3倍清水,武火煮沸后改文火煎煮40min,取出药液,混合两次药液,冷藏保存备用。
本发明另一目的在于提供一种用于药食同源养胎中药复方的使用方法,使用方法为:每日1剂,药液分2-3次温服,孕期均可服用,早孕期开始服用更优。
本发明另一目的在于提供一种用于改善胚胎发育所需营养不良的药食同源中药复方,该复方由上述用于药食同源养胎中药复方制备而成。
结合上述的技术方案和解决的技术问题,本发明所要保护的技术方案所具备的优点及积极效果为:
第一,本发明提供的用于药食同源养胎中药复方,由药食同源中药组成,兼有中药功能和食物作用,药性平和,标本兼理,无毒副作用。
本发明实施例提供的药食同源养胎中药复方,通过精心挑选和配比的中药成分,实现了在提高胎儿健康水平,并改善孕妇体质、减少产后并发症等方面的显著技术进步。具体来说,这些中药原料在特定的比例下,能够协同作用,相辅相成,其效果超过了单一成分的累加效果。这种协同效应在传统中药理论中被称为"药物相互增效",是中药独特的疗效机制。通过科学的实验验证,发现这种复方的效果明显优于传统的中药养胎配方,表现为提高了胎儿健康水平,并有助于改善孕妇体质、减少产后并发症。
本发明提供的药食同源养胎中药复方药理学分析如下:
枸杞子,性平,味甘,无毒,归肝、肾经,可滋肾补肝、益精明目,用于肝肾阴亏所致腰膝酸软、头晕、目眩、目昏多泪、消渴、遗精等。枸杞子“补益筋骨,有益人,去虚劳”(《食疗本草》)。现代研究显示,枸杞子含有多种营养物质,具有增强免疫、延缓衰老、抗肝损伤、降血糖、降血脂和抗疲劳等作用。
桑椹子,性微凉,味甘酸,无毒,归肝、肾经,可生津润燥、乌发明目、养颜美容,“滋阴补血,用于肝肾不足、精血亏虚、头晕目暗、耳鸣失眠、须发早白等”(《本草纲目》)。“桑椹,甘寒益血而除热,为凉血补血益阴之药,……五脏皆属阴,益阴故利五脏”(《本草经疏》)。现代研究显示,桑椹子含有多种营养物质,能调节免疫、抗炎、抗氧化、补充营养、补血、改善睡眠、降血糖、降血脂、延缓衰老、预防动脉粥样硬化等作用。
益智仁,性温,味辛,无毒,归脾、肾经,可温脾止泻止涎、暖肾缩尿固精,用于肾虚遗精、尿频、遗尿,脾胃虚寒呕吐、泄泻、腹痛、口中多涎等。益智仁“治遗精虚漏,小便余沥,益气安神,补不足,利三焦,调诸气"(《本草拾遗》)。现代研究显示,益智仁具有提高能量代谢、强心、增加记忆、增强免疫、调节肠道和血管功能、抑制前列腺素合成等作用。
黄精,性平,味甘,无毒,归脾、肺、肾经,可补气生津、养阴填精,健脾、润肺、益肾,用于脾胃虚弱、体倦乏力、口干食少,肺虚燥咳,肾虚精血不足、腰膝酸软、须发早白,内热消渴等。“黄精,宽中益气,使五脏调和,肌肉充盛,骨髓强坚”(《本草逢源》),“补诸虚,止寒热,填精髓”(《本纲目》)。现代研究显示,黄精含有多种营养物质,具有抗疲劳、抗氧化、延缓衰老、强心、降血糖、抗病原微生物等作用。
龙眼肉,性温,味甘,无毒,归心、脾经,可益心脾、补气血、安神志、养血安胎,用于虚劳羸弱、失眠健忘、惊悸怔忡、血虚萎黄等。龙眼肉“益智宁心”(《日用本草》),“主五脏邪气,安志,厌食,久服强魂魄,聪明”(《神农本草经》)。现代研究显示,龙眼肉含有多种营养物质,对全身具有补益作用,可增强记忆、消除疲劳、促进血红蛋白生成、有利孕妇和胎儿发育、降脂、护心、延缓衰老和抑菌等。
山药,性平,味甘,无毒,归脾、肺、肾经,可健脾养胃、补肺生津、益肾固精,用于脾虚食少、泄泻,肺虚喘咳,肾虚遗精、带下、尿频。山药“助五脏,强筋骨,长志安神,主泄精健忘”(《日华子本草》)。现代研究显示,山药含有多种营养物质,具有延缓衰老、安神益志、调节免疫、增强造血、降血糖、降血压和消炎抑菌等作用。
茯苓,性平,味甘淡,无毒,归心、肺、脾、肾经,可渗湿利水、健脾和胃、宁心安神,用于小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆呕吐,脾虚食少、泄泻,心神不安、失眠健忘等。茯苓“补五劳七伤,安胎,暖腰膝,开心益智,止健忘”(《日华子本草》)。现代研究显示,茯苓具有利尿、增强心脏收缩、提高免疫力、降低血糖、降低胃酸和抗菌等作用。
黄芪,性微温,味甘,无毒,归脾、肺经,可健脾益气、补肺固表、利尿消肿,用于脾气虚弱、中气下陷所致食少便溏、脏器下垂、久泻脱肛、便血崩漏、胎动不安,肺气虚弱所致咳喘短气、气虚自汗、易于感冒,气虚水肿与小便不利,气血不足所致贫血萎黄等。现代研究显示,黄芪具有增强免疫、促进机体代谢、增强机体耐氧和应激能力、抗衰老、促进血细胞生成、改善心功能、调节血压和血糖、保肝、利尿和抗菌等作用。
山楂,性微温,味酸甘,无毒,归脾、胃、肝经,可消食健胃、行气散瘀,用于肉食积滞、胃脘胀满、瘀血经闭、产后瘀阻、心腹刺痛、高血脂症等。现代研究显示,山楂具有调节胃肠功能、促进蛋白质和脂肪消化、降血脂、改善心肌供血、促进免疫、抗氧化和抑菌等作用
酸枣仁,性平,味酸甘,无毒,归心、脾、肝、胆经,可养肝、宁心、安神、敛汗,用于虚烦不眠、惊悸怔忡、烦渴、虚汗等。现代研究显示,酸枣仁具有镇静、催眠、镇痛、抗惊厥和降血压等作用。
香橼,性温,味辛苦酸,无毒,归肝、脾、肺经,可疏肝理气、宽中下气、化痰行滞,用于肝胃气滞、胸胁胀痛、脘腹痞满、呕吐噫气、痰多咳嗽等。现代研究显示,香橼具有促进肠胃蠕动和消化液分泌、祛痰、抗炎和抗病毒等作用。
橘皮,又名陈皮,性温,味辛苦,无毒,归脾、肺经,可理气健脾、燥湿化痰,用于脾胃气滞、脘腹胀满、消化不良、呕吐呃逆、咳嗽痰多等。现代研究显示,橘皮具有调节胃肠功能、促进胃肠蠕动和消化液分泌、祛痰、抗炎、利胆、扩张血管平滑肌和降胆固醇等作用。
甘草,性平,味甘,无毒,归心、肺、脾、胃经,可补脾益气、清热解毒、祛痰止咳、缓急止痛、调和诸药,用于脾胃虚弱、倦怠乏力、心悸气短、咳嗽痰多、脘腹和四肢挛急疼痛、痈肿疮毒、缓解药物毒性和烈性等。现在研究显示,甘草具有解除胃肠平滑肌痉挛、抗胃溃疡、保护肝脏和利胆、抗心律失常、镇咳祛痰、镇静、降脂、解热、解毒、增强特异免疫和抗过敏、抗炎、抗菌、抗病毒和肾上腺皮质激素样作用等。
第二,本发明可脏腑同调同养,补肾生精、养肝疏肝、健脾和胃、补益肺脏、养心益智,能益气养血、理气行滞、养阴生精,调理和补养脏腑、气血、精液,可使脏腑和调、精液充沛、气血充盈且运行流畅、营养丰盛、全身功能健旺,有利母胎营养供应和新陈代谢。本发明药食同源,兼具药物和食物的特性和功能,并有食物的安全性,药性平和,无毒副作用,调母养胎效果明显。
第三,本发明的技术方案是否解决了人们一直渴望解决、但始终未能获得成功的技术难题:
至今妊娠期尚缺乏一种即可作为食物又兼有一定药物作用的养胎产品,发明一种兼具药物与食物特性和功能的产品,应用于妊娠期养胎具有十分重要的意义。本发明解决了人们一直渴望在孕期既能养胎又能安全有效使用的养胎方案。
本发明的技术方案是否克服了技术偏见:妊娠期加强营养得到业内共识,但普遍认为妊娠后静养为宜,以致于孕后出现气血运行滞缓现象普遍存在。在加强营养供应的同时,针对孕母实际存在的情况,适当调理脏腑功能、理气行滞可以有效改善血液循环,促进新陈代谢,有利于胎儿生长发育。本药食同源养胎方在调养脏腑功能、补养气血精液等作用的基础上,辅以药食同源的山楂、香橼等具有一定的理气行滞作用的药食,可以更好地改善血液循环和促进新陈代谢,有利于胎儿生长发育,达到调母养胎的效果。本发明复方组分均为国家卫生健康和药品食品管理部门颁布批准的孕期可以使用的药食同源物品,孕期可以安全使用。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例中所需要使用的附图做简单的介绍,显而易见地,下面所描述的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例提供的药食同源养胎中药复方的制备方法流程图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
针对现有技术存在的问题,本发明提供了一种药食同源养胎中药复方及其制备方法。
本发明实施例提供的药食同源养胎中药复方由以下原料组分组成:枸杞子、桑椹子、益智仁、黄精、龙眼肉、山药、茯苓、黄芪、山楂、砂仁、酸枣仁、香橼、橘皮、甘草。
在上述技术方案基础上,由以下重量份数的原料组分组成:枸杞子10-15份、桑椹子10-15份、益智仁10-15份、黄精10-15份、龙眼肉10-15份、山药10-15份、茯苓10-15份、黄芪10-15份、山楂10-15份、砂仁5-10份、酸枣仁5-10份、香橼5-10份、橘皮5-10份、甘草5-10份。
如图1所示,本发明实施例提供的药食同源养胎中药复方的制备方法包括:
S101,称取中药复方中各饮片组分,把各组分加入3倍清水中浸泡30min;
S102,将浸泡后的各组分武火煮沸后改文火煎煮40min,然后取出药液;
S103,再加入3倍清水,武火煮沸后改文火煎煮40min,取出药液,混合两次药液,冷藏保存备用。
实施例1
本发明实施例提供的药食同源养胎中药复方,由以下重量份数的组分组成:枸杞子15份、桑椹子15份、益智仁15份、黄精15份、龙眼肉15份、山药15份、茯苓15份、黄芪15份、山楂15份、砂仁10份、酸枣仁10份、香橼10份、橘皮10份、甘草10份。
上述用于药食同源养胎中药复方的制备方法:称取中药复方中各饮片组分,把各组分加入3倍清水中浸泡30min;将浸泡后的各组分武火煮沸后改文火煎煮40min,然后取出药液;再加入3倍清水,武火煮沸后改文火煎煮40min,取出药液,混合两次药液,冷藏保存备用。使用方法:每日1剂,药液分2-3次温服,孕期均可服用,早孕期开始服用更优。
该药食同源养胎中药复方,兼具药食特性和功能,药性平和,无毒副作用,调母养胎效果明显。
本发明提供的药食同源养胎中药复方可用于制备药食同源养胎的多种类型中药制剂:包括但不限于饮片水煎汤剂、颗粒剂、胶囊剂、片剂、丸剂、口服液、膏剂和散剂等剂型,以及制备药食同源养胎的饮食附加剂或添加剂或佐剂(比如包括但不限于食物煲汤剂、辅助食品)等。
实施例2
本发明实施例提供的药食同源养胎中药复方,由以下重量份数的组分组成:枸杞子10份、桑椹子10份、益智仁10份、黄精10份、龙眼肉10份、山药10份、茯苓10份、黄芪10份、山楂10份、砂仁5份、酸枣仁5份、香橼5份、橘皮5份、甘草5份。
上述用于药食同源养胎中药复方的制备方法:称取中药复方中各饮片组分,把各组分加入3倍清水中浸泡30min;将浸泡后的各组分武火煮沸后改文火煎煮40min,然后取出药液;再加入3倍清水,武火煮沸后改文火煎煮40min,取出药液,混合两次药液,冷藏保存备用。使用方法:每日1剂,药液分2-3次温服,孕期均可服用,早孕期开始服用更优。
该药食同源养胎中药复方,兼具药食特性和功能,药性平和,无毒副作用,调母养胎效果明显。
本发明提供的药食同源养胎中药复方可用于制备药食同源养胎的多种类型中药制剂:包括但不限于饮片水煎汤剂、颗粒剂、胶囊剂、片剂、丸剂、口服液、膏剂和散剂等剂型,以及制备药食同源养胎的饮食附加剂或添加剂或佐剂(比如包括但不限于食物煲汤剂、辅助食品)等。
实施例3
本发明实施例提供的药食同源养胎中药复方,由以下重量份数的组分组成:枸杞子12份、桑椹子12份、益智仁12份、黄精12份、龙眼肉12份、山药12份、茯苓12份、黄芪12份、山楂12份、砂仁8份、酸枣仁8份、香橼8份、橘皮8份、甘草8份。
上述用于药食同源养胎中药复方的制备方法:称取中药复方中各饮片组分,把各组分加入3倍清水中浸泡30min;将浸泡后的各组分武火煮沸后改文火煎煮40min,然后取出药液;再加入3倍清水,武火煮沸后改文火煎煮40min,取出药液,混合两次药液,冷藏保存备用。使用方法:每日1剂,药液分2-3次温服,孕期均可服用,早孕期开始服用更优。
该药食同源养胎中药复方,兼具药食特性和功能,药性平和,无毒副作用,调母养胎效果明显。
本发明提供的药食同源养胎中药复方可用于制备药食同源养胎的多种类型中药制剂:包括但不限于饮片水煎汤剂、颗粒剂、胶囊剂、片剂、丸剂、口服液、膏剂和散剂等剂型,以及制备药食同源养胎的饮食附加剂或添加剂或佐剂(比如包括但不限于食物煲汤剂、辅助食品)等。
本发明实施例提供的药食同源养胎中药复方可以用于制备多种类型的中药制剂和饮食附加剂。以下是一种实现方案:
1.制备原材料
根据本发明配方获取所有的药食同源原料,包括枸杞子、桑椹子、益智仁、黄精、龙眼肉、山药、茯苓、黄芪、山楂、砂仁、酸枣仁、香橼、橘皮和甘草。每种原料饮片的重量份数按照本发明给出的范围。
2.制备中药制剂
饮片水煎汤剂:将所有原料饮片混合,加入适量的水,进行水煎提取。
颗粒剂/胶囊剂/片剂/丸剂:将所有原料饮片混合,研制成粉末,然后再根据需要制成颗粒、胶囊、片剂或丸剂。
口服液/膏剂/散剂:将所有原料饮片混合,提取有效成分,然后再根据需要制成口服液、膏剂或散剂。
3.制备饮食附加剂或添加剂或佐剂
食物煲汤剂:将所有原料饮片混合,直接用于煲汤。
辅助食品:将所有原料饮片混合,研制成粉末,可以作为食品的附加剂或添加剂或佐剂,添加到食品中。
1.案例一:孕期疲劳
李女士在孕期经常感到疲劳无力。服用此中药复方一段时间后,自觉精力有所恢复,疲劳明显减轻。此中药复方具有补养五脏、益气养血作用,其中的枸杞子、黄精、黄芪、桑椹子和山药是典型的补肾健脾、益气养血的中药,具有改善营养、增强体力、减轻疲劳作用。
2.案例二:孕期情绪不稳
刘女士在孕期经常感到焦虑、情绪不稳、失眠多梦。服用此中药复方后,情绪逐渐稳定,焦虑感明显减轻,睡眠显著改善。这是由于此中药复方具有调理五脏、养肝疏肝、养心安神作用,特别是其中的香橼、酸枣仁和益智仁有助于调肝养心安神,可减轻焦虑,平稳情绪。
3.案例三:孕期免疫力低下
王女士在孕前2年经常感冒,身体疲乏。怀孕后即服用此中药复方,身体疲乏逐渐缓解,整个孕期均未出现感冒。这是由于此中药复方具有调理五脏、益气养血、改善营养作用,特别是黄芪、茯苓具有健脾益气作用,可以增加免疫功能。
4.案例四:促进胎儿身心发育
张女士25岁时正常生育一男孩,2年后又孕,此次孕后早孕期至中孕期先后服用此中药复方近5个月,并正常分娩一男孩,现已4岁多。张女士反映,次子身体状态和精神状态明显优于长子,智力检测也明显优于长子。这可能与此中药复方具有补养五脏、益气养血、养心益智、改善营养作用,特别是方中酸枣仁和益智仁有养心益智作用有关,可促进胎儿先天身心发育。
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
1.一种药食同源养胎中药复方,其特征在于,由以下原料组分组成:枸杞子10-15份、桑椹子10-15份、益智仁10-15份、黄精10-15份、龙眼肉10-15份、山药10-15份、茯苓10-15份、黄芪10-15份、山楂10-15份、砂仁5-10份、酸枣仁5-10份、香橼5-10份、橘皮5-10份、甘草5-10份。
2.如权利要求1所述药食同源养胎中药复方,其特征在于,所述药食同源中药复方按重量份数计,包括:枸杞子10份、桑椹子10份、益智仁10份、黄精10份、龙眼肉10份、山药10份、茯苓10份、黄芪10份、山楂10份、砂仁5份、酸枣仁5份、香橼5份、橘皮5份、甘草5份。
3.如权利要求1所述药食同源养胎中药复方,其特征在于,所述药食同源中药复方按重量份数计,包括:枸杞子12份、桑椹子12份、益智仁12份、黄精12份、龙眼肉12份、山药12份、茯苓12份、黄芪12份、山楂12份、砂仁8份、酸枣仁8份、香橼8份、橘皮8份、甘草8份。
4.如权利要求1所述药食同源养胎中药复方,其特征在于,所述药食同源中药复方按重量份数计,包括:枸杞子15份、桑椹子15份、益智仁15份、黄精15份、龙眼肉15份、山药15份、茯苓15份、黄芪15份、山楂15份、砂仁10份、酸枣仁10份、香橼10份、橘皮10份、甘草10份。
5.一种药食同源养胎中药复方的制备方法,具体包括以下步骤:
步骤一,称取中药复方中各饮片组分,把各组分加入3倍清水中浸泡30min;
步骤二,将浸泡后的各组分武火煮沸后改文火煎煮40min,然后取出药液;
步骤三,再加入3倍清水,武火煮沸后改文火煎煮40min,取出药液,混合两次药液,冷藏保存备用。
6.如权利要求1~4任意一项所述药食同源养胎中药复方的使用方法,使用方法为:每日1剂,药液分2-3次温服,孕期均可服用,早孕期开始服用更优。
7.一种用于改善胚胎发育所需营养不良的药食同源中药复方,该复方采用权利要求1~4任意一项药食同源养胎中药复方制备而成。
8.一种药食同源养胎的中药制剂,其特征在于,采用权利要求1~4任意一项所述的药食同源养胎的中药复方。
9.一种药食同源养胎中药制剂,采用权利要求1~4任意一项所述的药食同源养胎的中药复方,可用于制备药食同源养胎的多种类型中药制剂:包括但不限于饮片水煎汤剂、颗粒剂、胶囊剂、片剂、丸剂、口服液、膏剂和散剂。
10.一种药食同源养胎中药制剂,采用权利要求1~4任意一项所述的药食同源养胎的中药复方,可用于制备药食同源养胎的饮食附加剂或添加剂或佐剂(比如包括但不限于食物煲汤剂、辅助食品)等。
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