CN117427748A - Smashing device for plate processing and using method thereof - Google Patents
Smashing device for plate processing and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117427748A CN117427748A CN202311768352.7A CN202311768352A CN117427748A CN 117427748 A CN117427748 A CN 117427748A CN 202311768352 A CN202311768352 A CN 202311768352A CN 117427748 A CN117427748 A CN 117427748A
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- fixedly connected
- plate
- box
- dust
- crushing
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 166
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of plate processing, and discloses a crushing device for plate processing and a use method thereof. Through the cooperation of dust collection box, dust absorption pipe, cylinder, movable plate, filter screen, carriage release lever, blast pipe, cooler bin, aspiration pump and connecting pipe use to the crushing structure is cooled down when being convenient for absorb the processing to the dust, is convenient for improve the crushing effect of crushing sword.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plate processing, and particularly relates to a crushing device for plate processing and a using method thereof.
Background
The plate is a flat rectangular building material plate made into standard size, and is applied to the building industry and used as a member of a wall, a ceiling or a floor. The metal plate formed by forging, rolling or casting is divided into a thin plate, a middle plate, a thick plate, a special thick plate and a flat rectangular building material plate which is usually made into a standard size, more or less waste materials are usually generated in the processing process of the plate, and in order to enable the waste materials to be reused and the post processing to be more convenient, the collected plate waste materials are generally crushed and then are deeply processed.
The utility model provides a chinese patent that patent publication number CN216025162U is, discloses a waste material reducing mechanism for wooden panel processing, including smashing the storehouse, arranging the crushing structure of smashing the storehouse inside and smashing the unloading pipeline of storehouse bottom in, it is equipped with the feed opening to smash the storehouse top, it is equipped with crushing structure to smash the storehouse inside, it is equipped with solid fixed ring to smash the storehouse bottom, gu fixed ring has the feed bin through bolted connection, be equipped with the motor storehouse in the feed bin, be equipped with vibrating motor in the motor storehouse, vibrating motor is connected with annular vibrating plate, be equipped with the filter screen in the middle of the annular vibrating plate, the feed bin bottom is equipped with the unloading pipeline, through long crushing tooth and short cooperation of smashing the tooth for the throughput of panel waste material reduces, but traditional massive timber exists, and provides quick replacement's filter screen structure, carries out the unloading through the vibrating plate fast, has improved crushing and the efficiency of unloading, has saved the energy consumption, has improved production efficiency.
But in the use, a large amount of dust is piled up and is easy to be on the outer surface of the crushing structure, the crushing structure is crushed for a long time to cause the outer surface to generate heat, the long-time use is easy to cause the deformation of the crushing structure, the dust absorption treatment is not carried out, and the cooling treatment is carried out on the crushing structure, so that the service life of the crushing structure is not facilitated to be prolonged.
If directly let into the atmosphere to the surrounding air environment is polluted easily, thereby has reduced the feature of environmental protection of current panel rubbing crusher, and not only this, current panel rubbing crusher is owing to smash the mode singleness, leads to smashing inadequately, has reduced kibbling quality, thereby has reduced current panel rubbing crusher's reliability.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems that a large amount of dust is accumulated on the outer surface of a crushing structure easily, the crushing structure is crushed for a long time to cause the outer surface to generate heat, the crushing structure is deformed easily after long-time use, dust absorption treatment is not carried out, and meanwhile, the crushing structure is cooled, so that the service life of the crushing structure is not prolonged, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a reducing mechanism is used in panel processing, including smashing the storehouse, the top fixedly connected with pan feeding mouth of smashing the storehouse, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting seat of smashing the storehouse, the centre of supporting seat just is located the bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe of smashing the storehouse, one side of smashing the storehouse is provided with the motor, the output fixedly connected with axis of rotation of motor, the one end and the inner wall rotation of smashing the storehouse of axis of rotation are connected, the surface fixed mounting of axis of rotation has crushing sword, the one end fixedly connected with action wheel of axis of rotation, the surface transmission of action wheel is connected with the belt, the one end inner wall transmission of belt is connected with from the driving wheel, the middle part fixedly connected with lead screw of driving wheel, the surface threaded connection of lead screw has the slider, one side fixedly connected with suction box of slider, the bottom of suction box is provided with dust absorption pipe, the rear side of suction box is provided with the cold air box, one side fixedly connected with connecting pipe, the middle part of connecting pipe is provided with pump, one end and the dust absorption pipe fixedly connected with inner wall sliding connection of suction box, the top of filter screen is provided with movable plate, the top fixedly connected with movable rod of movable rod, the movable rod runs through movable rod and movable rod, top fixedly connected with top of movable rod and the top of cylinder, top fixedly connected with suction box and suction box of suction box.
As the preference of above-mentioned technical scheme, the spout has been seted up to one side of discharge gate and the top that is located crushing storehouse, and the both sides and the spout sliding connection of dust suction box, dust suction box and blast pipe pass the spout and extend to the top of crushing storehouse, and the outside of dust suction box is provided with the mounting box, mounting box and the inner wall fixed connection in crushing storehouse.
As the preference of above-mentioned technical scheme, the bottom fixedly connected with backup pad of motor, one side and the crushing storehouse fixed connection of backup pad, motor and belt are located the outside of smashing the storehouse, and the outside of smashing the storehouse is extended to smashing the storehouse is passed to the one end of lead screw, and its other end and the inner wall rotation connection of smashing the storehouse, and the lead screw is located the top of axis of rotation.
As the preference of above-mentioned technical scheme, the bottom fixedly connected with baffle of installing the case, a plurality of equidistance inlet port have been seted up to the surface of baffle, and one side fixedly connected with connecting block of air conditioning case, the connecting block is located the bottom of dust collection box, and the connecting pipe is located the inside of connecting block, is provided with between dust absorption pipe and the baffle and beats the structure.
As the optimization of above-mentioned technical scheme, the top and the slider fixed connection of cold gas case, the inner wall of cold gas case is provided with cooling gas, and the dust absorption pipe passes the connecting block and extends to the top of baffle, and the inside of dust absorption pipe is provided with the check valve.
As the preference of above-mentioned technical scheme, the gas vent has all been seted up to the both sides surface of dust bin, blast pipe and gas vent intercommunication, and the top fixedly connected with first rack of filter screen, one side meshing of first rack has the gear, and one side meshing of gear has the second rack, one side fixedly connected with sealing block of second rack.
As the preference of above-mentioned technical scheme, the travel groove has been seted up to the inner wall of dust collection box, the both sides of second rack all with travel groove sliding connection, the top of second rack upwards extends to the bottom of movable plate, movable plate and the inner wall sliding connection of dust collection box, the sealing block is the same with the size of gas vent, the middle part fixedly connected with dwang of gear, the both ends of dwang all rotate with the inner wall of dust collection box and be connected, first rack, second rack sets up with the central symmetry of movable plate.
As the preference of above-mentioned technical scheme, strike the structure and include the fixed block, the top of fixed block and the top fixed connection of connecting block, the bottom rotation of fixed block is connected with the connecting rod, the surface fixedly connected with swivel becket of connecting rod, the surface fixedly connected with fixed plate of swivel becket, the top fixedly connected with spring of fixed plate, the top fixedly connected with of spring strikes the ball.
As the optimization of the technical scheme, the fixed plates are distributed in a central circular array of the rotating rings, the springs are distributed at equal intervals, the striking balls are abutted against the baffle plates, and the rotating rings are symmetrically arranged by the connecting rods.
The invention also provides a method for using the crushing device for processing the plate, which comprises the following steps:
step one: firstly, a plate enters the crushing bin through a feeding hole, a motor is started to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, so that the rotating shaft drives a crushing knife to rotate, and the plate is crushed;
step two: then the rotating shaft rotates to drive the driving wheel to rotate, the driven wheel and the screw rod are driven to rotate under the action of belt transmission, the sliding block drives the dust collection box and the cold air box to move back and forth in the crushing bin, the air cylinder is started again to drive the moving rod to move upwards, the moving rod drives the moving plate to move upwards in the dust collection box, air in the crushing bin is sucked into the dust collection box through the dust collection pipe and the air inlet hole on the baffle, dust is blocked below the filter screen through the blocking of the filter screen, and dust generated when the crushing knife is stirred and crushed is sucked into the dust collection box under the action of air flow;
step three: then when the moving plate drives the first rack to move upwards, the gear is enabled to rotate, the second rack is driven to move downwards in the moving groove, the second rack drives the sealing block to move downwards to block the exhaust port, the one-way valve in the dust collection pipe is closed, air sucked in the crushing bin enters the inside of the dust collection box, the air cylinder is started again to drive the moving rod and the moving plate to move downwards, the first rack moves downwards, under the action of gear rotation, the second rack is enabled to move upwards, the sealing block is enabled to leave the exhaust port, the air in the dust collection box is extruded through the downward movement of the moving plate, and the air is enabled to be discharged to the outside of the crushing bin through the exhaust pipe;
step four: when the crushing cutter is heated for a long time, the cooling gas in the cold air box is conveyed into the dust collection pipe through the air suction pump, when the crushing cutter rotates to the bottom of the baffle plate, the crushing cutter is cooled through the dust collection pipe and the air inlet at the bottom of the baffle plate, meanwhile, the screw rod drives the sliding block, the dust collection box and the cold air box to move back and forth, and dust on the crushing cutter is blown away when the dust collection pipe cools the cooling gas to the crushing cutter;
step five: finally, when air passes through the dust absorption pipe, the air drives the connecting rod at the bottom of the dust absorption pipe to rotate with the rotating ring, and the rotating ring drives the fixed plate to rotate, so that the impact ball impacts the baffle under the action of the spring when the fixed plate rotates, so that the plate clamped in the air inlet hole is impacted, the air inlet hole is not easy to block, and the crushed plate in the crushing bin is discharged through the discharging pipe.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) Through the cooperation of dust collection box, dust absorption pipe, cylinder, movable plate, filter screen, movable rod, blast pipe, cold air box, aspiration pump and connecting pipe, promote movable plate, movable rod and filter screen through the cylinder and remove for the atmospheric pressure in the dust collection box changes, the dust absorption pipe of being convenient for will smash the inside dust in storehouse and inhale the inside of dust collection box, discharge the outside of smashing the storehouse through the blast pipe, simultaneously carry the cooling gas of cold air box inside to the dust absorption pipe through the connecting pipe, the round trip movement of dust collection box cools off crushing sword, simultaneously blow away the dust on the crushing sword, thereby the dust absorption is handled the while to smash the structure and be convenient for improve crushing effect of crushing sword;
(2) Through dust absorption pipe, baffle, inlet port, fixed block, connecting rod, rotation ring, fixed plate, spring and the cooperation of striking the ball use, the air passes through the dust absorption pipe and gets into the dust collection box or smash the inside in storehouse, drives the fixed plate of dust absorption pipe bottom and rotates, owing to strike the ball and contradict with the baffle, when the rotation ring rotates, makes under the spring effect strike the ball and constantly strike the baffle for panel in the inlet port is by striking to drop, prevents that the inlet port from blockking up, is unfavorable for the dust collection effect of dust collection box and the cooling effect of air-cooling case.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a view showing an internal construction of the pulverizing cartridge in the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the mounting box of the embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a view showing an internal construction of the mounting box in the embodiment;
fig. 5 is a view showing an internal construction of a dust box in the embodiment;
fig. 6 is a view showing a structure of a dust box in the embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a view showing a structure of a first rack and a second rack in the embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an internal structure of the connection block in the embodiment;
fig. 9 shows a structural view of the impact structure in the embodiment.
In the figure: 1. crushing the bin; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a discharge pipe; 4. a motor; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a crushing knife; 7. a driving wheel; 8. a belt; 9. driven wheel; 10. a screw rod; 11. a slide block; 12. a dust suction box; 13. a dust collection pipe; 14. a cold air box; 15. a connecting pipe; 16. a filter screen; 17. a moving plate; 18. a moving rod; 19. a cylinder; 20. an exhaust pipe; 21. a mounting box; 22. a baffle; 23. knocking the structure; 231. a fixed block; 232. a connecting rod; 234. a fixing plate; 234. a spring; 235. striking a ball; 24. a connecting block; 25. a first rack; 26. a gear; 27. a second rack; 28. and a sealing block.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments.
The invention provides a crushing device for plate processing, which is shown in figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 8, and comprises a crushing bin 1, wherein the top of the crushing bin 1 is fixedly connected with a feed inlet 2, the bottom of the crushing bin 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, the middle of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 3 positioned at the bottom of the crushing bin 1, one side of the crushing bin 1 is provided with a motor 4, the output end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 5, one end of the rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing bin 1, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly provided with a crushing cutter 6, one end of the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 7, the outer surface of the driving wheel 7 is in transmission connection with a belt 8, the inner wall of one end of the belt 8 is in transmission connection with a driven wheel 9, the middle of the driven wheel 9 is fixedly connected with a screw 10, the outer surface threaded connection of lead screw 10 has slider 11, one side fixedly connected with dust collection box 12 of slider 11, the bottom of dust collection box 12 is provided with dust absorption pipe 13, the rear side of dust collection box 12 is provided with cold air box 14, one side fixedly connected with connecting pipe 15 of cold air box 14, the middle part of connecting pipe 15 is provided with the aspiration pump, the one end and the dust absorption pipe 13 fixed connection of connecting pipe 15, the inner wall sliding connection of dust collection box 12 has filter screen 16, the top of filter screen 16 is provided with movable plate 17, the top fixedly connected with movable rod 18 of movable plate 17, movable rod 18 runs through movable plate 17 and filter screen 16, the top fixedly connected with cylinder 19 of movable rod 18, the top of cylinder 19 and the inner wall fixed connection at the top of dust collection box 12, the equal fixedly connected with blast pipe 20 in both sides of dust collection box 12.
The inside of smashing storehouse 1 is sent into with panel through pan feeding mouth 2, drive axis of rotation 5 through starter motor 4 and rotate, make smashing the sword 6 rotate and cut smashing panel, drive action 7 rotates when axis of rotation 5 rotates, drive under the transmission effect of belt 8 and rotate from driving wheel 9, thereby make lead screw 10 rotate, the suction box 12 that lead screw 10 drove slider 11 and cold air box 14 and reciprocate, restart cylinder 19 simultaneously, make cylinder 19 drive movable rod 18 rise, make movable plate 17 and filter screen 16 shift up in the inside of suction box 12, reduce the atmospheric pressure of movable plate 17 below, be convenient for inhale the inside of suction box 12 with smashing the air of storehouse 1, under the effect of air current, can inhale the inside of suction box 12 with the dust that produces when smashing sword 6 stirring smashing, the below at filter screen 16 is stopped to the dust, the back and forth movement through suction box 12 is convenient for absorb the dust in smashing storehouse 1, restart cylinder 19 through blast pipe 20, make the suction pump after inhaling the suction box 12, make movable plate 17 and filter screen 16 shift up in the inside of suction box 12, the cooling pipe 13 is carried out to the cooling pipe 13 with the cooling pipe 13, the outside surface is convenient for smashing sword 6, the smashing sword is smashed to the inside of smashing the cooling pipe 6, the outside surface is smashed to the smashing sword 6, and the cooling pipe is convenient for carry out smashing the inside of smashing sword 6.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a chute is formed at one side of the discharge port and positioned at the top of the crushing bin 1, two sides of the dust suction box 12 are in sliding connection with the chute, the dust suction box 12 and the exhaust pipe 20 extend to the top of the crushing bin 1 through the chute, a mounting box 21 is arranged at the outer side of the dust suction box 12, and the mounting box 21 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing bin 1.
The dust collection box 12 is convenient to move back and forth under the drive of the sliding block 11 through the sliding groove, the air filtered inside the dust collection box 12 is convenient to be discharged to the outside of the crushing bin 1 through the exhaust pipe 20, the dust collection box 12 and the dust collection pipe 13 are convenient to be protected through the mounting box 21, and when the crushing knife 6 is used for crushing plates, the plates are prevented from impacting the dust collection pipe 13 and the dust collection box 12, so that the plates are damaged.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, the bottom of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, one side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the crushing bin 1, the motor 4 and the belt 8 are positioned outside the crushing bin 1, one end of the screw rod 10 penetrates through the crushing bin 1 to extend to the outside of the crushing bin 1, the other end of the screw rod 10 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing bin 1, and the screw rod 10 is positioned above the rotating shaft 5.
The fixed support motor 4 is convenient for through the backup pad, drive axis of rotation 5 rotation when being convenient for electronic rotation, thereby be convenient for action wheel 7 rotates, make from driving wheel 9 rotation under belt 8 transmission effect, drive slider 11 with lead screw 10 and remove in the inside of mounting box 21, because lead screw 10 is located the top of axis of rotation 5, when axis of rotation 5 drive crushing sword 6 rotates, the dust suction box 12 of connecting on the slider 11, dust absorption pipe 13 and cold air box 14 are convenient for carry out dust absorption and cooling to crushing sword 6, improve the inside dust of crushing storehouse 1 and the efficiency of the dust absorption on crushing sword 6 surface.
As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 8, a baffle 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting box 21, a plurality of equidistant air inlets are formed in the outer surface of the baffle 22, a connecting block 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the air cooling box 14, the connecting block 24 is located at the bottom of the dust collecting box 12, a connecting pipe 15 is located inside the connecting block 24, a knocking structure 23 is arranged between the dust collecting pipe 13 and the baffle 22, the top of the air cooling box 14 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 11, cooling air is arranged on the inner wall of the air cooling box 14, the dust collecting pipe 13 penetrates through the connecting block 24 and extends to the top of the baffle 22, and a one-way valve is arranged inside the dust collecting pipe 13.
The dust collection pipe 13 is protected through baffle 22 being convenient for, block the panel, impact damages dust collection pipe 13 when preventing that panel from smashing, be convenient for dust collection pipe 13 absorb the inside dust of smashing storehouse 1 and air through the inlet port, make the inside of absorbing air stay in dust collection box 12 filter the discharge through closing the check valve, be convenient for install fixed connecting pipe 15 and aspiration pump through connecting block 24, thereby make the inside cooling gas of cold air box 14 carry dust collection pipe 13 from connecting pipe 15, rethread inlet port is with cooling gas carry smashing sword 6 surface, when cooling gas and dust collection pipe 13 absorbing air pass through strike structure 23, make strike structure 23 rotate, strike baffle 22, make the panel of card in the inlet port drop, prevent the inlet port jam.
As shown in fig. 4-7, the exhaust ports are all opened on the outer surfaces of the two sides of the dust collection box 12, the exhaust pipe 20 is communicated with the exhaust ports, a first rack 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter screen 16, a gear 26 is meshed to one side of the first rack 25, a second rack 27 is meshed to one side of the gear 26, a sealing block 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the second rack 27, a moving groove is formed in the inner wall of the dust collection box 12, two sides of the second rack 27 are both in sliding connection with the moving groove, the top of the second rack 27 extends upwards to the bottom of the moving plate 17, the moving plate 17 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the dust collection box 12, the sealing block 28 is identical to the exhaust ports in size, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the gear 26, and two ends of the rotating rod are both in rotating connection with the inner wall of the dust collection box 12, and the first rack 25 and the second rack 27 are symmetrically arranged with the center of the moving plate 17.
When the movable plate 17 drives the filter screen 16 to move upwards, the first rack 25 moves upwards to enable the gear 26 to rotate, the second rack 27 moves downwards to enable the sealing block 28 to block and seal the exhaust port, and the air pressure at the bottom of the movable plate 17 is reduced, so that air inside the crushing bin 1 is conveniently sucked into the dust collection box 12 through the dust collection pipe 13, when the movable plate 17 drives the filter screen 16 to move downwards, the first rack 25 moves downwards, the second rack 27 moves upwards under the action of the gear 26, the sealing block 28 moves upwards to not seal the exhaust port any more, the movable plate 17 moves downwards to squeeze air inside the dust collection box 12, and the air inside the dust collection box 12 is conveniently conveyed to the outside of the crushing bin 1 from the exhaust ports at two sides and the exhaust pipe 20 due to the symmetrical arrangement of the first rack 25 and the second rack 27.
As shown in fig. 3 and 9, the knocking structure 23 includes a fixing block 231, the top of the fixing block 231 is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting block 24, the bottom of the fixing block 231 is rotationally connected with a connecting rod 232, the outer surface of the connecting rod 232 is fixedly connected with a rotating ring, the outer surface of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 234, the top of the fixing plate 234 is fixedly connected with a spring 234, the top of the spring 234 is fixedly connected with a striking ball 235, the fixing plate 234 is distributed in a central circular array of the rotating ring, the springs 234 are distributed at equal intervals, the striking ball 235 is abutted against the baffle 22, and the rotating ring is arranged in a central symmetry of the connecting rod 232.
Through fixed block 231 fixed connection pole 232, the rotation of connecting rod 232 of being convenient for, when the inlet port on the air passing through baffle 22 enters into dust suction box 12, make fixed plate 234 drive connecting rod 232 and rotate, owing to hit ball 235 and baffle 22 conflict, when fixed plate 234 drives and hit ball 235 and rotate, under the effect of spring 234, make the striking constantly strike baffle 22, will block under baffle 22 and the inside panel striking of card inlet port drop, make the gas pocket not blocked, be convenient for the circulation of air, be convenient for carry out dust absorption and cooling treatment.
The invention also provides a method for using the crushing device for processing the plate, which comprises the following steps:
step one: firstly, a plate enters the crushing bin 1 through the feeding hole 2, the motor 4 is started to drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 5 drives the crushing knife 6 to rotate, and the plate is crushed;
step two: then the rotation shaft 5 rotates to drive the driving wheel 7 to rotate, the driven wheel 9 and the screw rod 10 are driven to rotate under the transmission action of the belt 8, the sliding block 11 drives the dust collection box 12 and the cold air box 14 to move back and forth in the crushing bin 1, the air cylinder 19 is started again to drive the moving rod 18 to move upwards, the moving rod 18 drives the moving plate 17 to move upwards in the dust collection box 12, air in the crushing bin 1 is sucked into the dust collection box 12 through the air inlet holes on the dust collection pipe 13 and the baffle 22, dust is blocked below the filter screen 16 through the blocking of the filter screen 16, and the dust generated when the crushing knife 6 is stirred and crushed is sucked into the dust collection box 12 under the action of air flow;
step three: then when the moving plate 17 drives the first rack 25 to move upwards, the gear 26 is made to rotate, the second rack 27 is driven to move downwards in the moving groove, the second rack 27 drives the sealing block 28 to move downwards to block the exhaust port, the one-way valve in the dust collection pipe 13 is closed, air sucked in the crushing bin 1 enters the inside of the dust collection box 12, the air cylinder 19 is restarted to drive the moving rod 18 and the moving plate 17 to move downwards, the first rack 25 moves downwards, the second rack 27 is made to move upwards under the rotating action of the gear 26, the sealing block 28 is made to leave the exhaust port, and the air in the dust collection box 12 is extruded by the downward movement of the moving plate 17, so that the air is discharged to the outside of the crushing bin 1 through the exhaust pipe 20;
step four: then when the crushing cutter 6 generates heat for a long time, the cooling gas in the cold gas box 14 is conveyed into the dust collection pipe 13 through the air suction pump, when the crushing cutter 6 rotates to the bottom of the baffle 22, the crushing cutter 6 is cooled through the dust collection pipe 13 and the air inlet at the bottom of the baffle 22, meanwhile, the screw rod 10 drives the sliding block 11, the dust collection box 12 and the cold gas box 14 to move back and forth, and dust on the crushing cutter 6 is blown away while the dust collection pipe 13 cools the crushing cutter 6 by the cooling gas;
step five: finally, when air passes through the dust collection pipe 13, the air drives the connecting rod 232 at the bottom of the dust collection pipe 13 to rotate with the rotating ring, the rotating ring drives the fixing plate 234 to rotate, and as the impact ball 235 is in contact with the baffle 22, when the fixing plate 234 rotates, under the action of the spring 234, the impact ball 235 impacts the baffle 22, so that plates clamped in the air inlet holes are impacted, the air inlet holes are not easy to block, and the crushed plates in the crushing bin 1 are discharged through the discharging pipe 3.
Working principle: when in use, a plate is placed into the feed inlet 2 and enters the crushing bin 1, the motor 4 is started to drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, so that the crushing knife 6 rotates to cut and crush the plate, the rotating shaft 5 rotates and simultaneously drives the driving wheel 7 to rotate, the driven wheel 9 is driven to rotate under the transmission action of the belt 8, so that the screw rod 10 rotates, the dust suction box 12 and the cold air box 14 connected with the sliding block 11 are driven to move back and forth by the screw rod 10, meanwhile, the air cylinder 19 is restarted, the air cylinder 19 drives the moving rod 18 to ascend, the moving plate 17 and the filter screen 16 move upwards in the dust suction box 12, the first rack 25 is driven to move upwards, the gear 26 rotates, the second rack 27 drives the sealing block 28 to move downwards to seal an exhaust port, the air pressure below the moving plate 17 is reduced, and the air in the crushing bin 1 is sucked into the dust suction box 12 under the action of air flow, closing a one-way valve in the dust collection pipe 13, blocking dust below the filter screen 16 through the blocking of the filter screen 16, enabling filtered air to stay in the dust collection box 12, restarting the air cylinder 19 to enable the moving plate 17 and the filter screen 16 to move downwards, enabling the first rack 25 to move downwards, enabling the second rack 27 to move upwards and separate from the air outlet under the action of the gear 26, enabling the moving plate 17 to press the filtered air in the dust collection box 12 downwards, enabling the air to be discharged to the outside of the crushing bin 1 through the air outlet pipe 20, simultaneously restarting the air pump, enabling cooling air in the cold air box 14 to be conveyed to the inside of the dust collection pipe 13 through the connecting pipe 15, enabling the dust collection pipe 13 to convey the cooling air to the outer surface of the crushing cutter 6, enabling the rotating crushing cutter 6 to be cooled through the dust collection pipe 13 and enabling dust crushed to be blown off to the outer surface, enabling the crushing bin 1 to cool the crushing cutter 6 while removing dust, finally, the crushed plates in the crushing bin 1 are discharged through the discharging pipe 3.
When air enters the dust collection pipe 13 through the air inlet holes in the baffle plate 22, the air drives the connecting rod 232 at the bottom of the dust collection pipe 13 to rotate with the rotating ring, the rotating ring drives the fixing plate 234 to rotate, and the impact ball 235 impacts the baffle plate 22 under the action of the spring 234 when the fixing plate 234 rotates due to the impact ball 235 is in contact with the baffle plate 22, so that plates clamped in the air inlet holes are impacted, and the air inlet holes are not easy to be blocked.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a smashing device for panel processing, its characterized in that includes smashing storehouse (1), smashing the top fixedly connected with pan feeding mouth (2) of storehouse (1), smashing the bottom fixedly connected with supporting seat of storehouse (1), the centre of supporting seat and being located smashing the bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe (3) of storehouse (1), smashing one side of storehouse (1) is provided with motor (4), the output fixedly connected with axis of rotation (5) of motor (4), the one end and the inner wall rotation of smashing storehouse (1) of axis of rotation (5) are connected, the surface fixed mounting of axis of rotation (5) has smashing sword (6), the one end fixedly connected with action wheel (7) of axis of rotation (5), the surface transmission of action wheel (7) is connected with belt (8), the one end inner wall transmission of belt (8) is connected with from driving wheel (9), the middle part fixedly connected with lead screw (10) of driving wheel (9), the surface threaded connection of lead screw (10) has slider (11), one side fixedly connected with suction box (12) of slider (11), the one side fixedly connected with suction box (14) of suction box (12), suction box (14) are provided with air conditioning side (14), the middle part of connecting pipe (15) is provided with the aspiration pump, the one end and the dust absorption pipe (13) fixed connection of connecting pipe (15), the inner wall sliding connection of dust absorption case (12) has filter screen (16), the top of filter screen (16) is provided with movable plate (17), the top fixedly connected with movable rod (18) of movable plate (17), movable rod (18) runs through movable plate (17) and filter screen (16), the top fixedly connected with cylinder (19) of movable rod (18), the top of cylinder (19) and dust absorption case (12) top inner wall fixed connection, the equal fixedly connected with blast pipe (20) in both sides of dust absorption case (12).
2. The crushing device for plate processing according to claim 1, wherein a chute is formed in one side of the discharge port and positioned at the top of the crushing bin (1), two sides of the dust suction box (12) are slidably connected with the chute, the dust suction box (12) and the exhaust pipe (20) penetrate through the chute to extend to the top of the crushing bin (1), an installation box (21) is arranged on the outer side of the dust suction box (12), and the installation box (21) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing bin (1).
3. The crushing device for plate processing according to claim 2, wherein the bottom of the motor (4) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, one side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the crushing bin (1), the motor (4) and the belt (8) are positioned outside the crushing bin (1), one end of the screw rod (10) penetrates through the crushing bin (1) to extend to the outside of the crushing bin (1), the other end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing bin (1), and the screw rod (10) is positioned above the rotating shaft (5).
4. The smashing device for plate processing according to claim 3, wherein a baffle plate (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation box (21), a plurality of equidistant air inlet holes are formed in the outer surface of the baffle plate (22), a connecting block (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the cold air box (14), the connecting block (24) is located at the bottom of the dust suction box (12), the connecting pipe (15) is located inside the connecting block (24), and a knocking structure (23) is arranged between the dust suction pipe (13) and the baffle plate (22).
5. The crushing device for plate processing according to claim 4, wherein the top of the cold air box (14) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (11), the inner wall of the cold air box (14) is provided with cooling gas, the dust suction pipe (13) passes through the connecting block (24) and extends to the top of the baffle plate (22), and a one-way valve is arranged in the dust suction pipe (13).
6. The crushing device for plate processing according to claim 5, wherein exhaust ports are formed in outer surfaces of two sides of the dust suction box (12), the exhaust pipe (20) is communicated with the exhaust ports, a first rack (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter screen (16), a gear (26) is meshed with one side of the first rack (25), a second rack (27) is meshed with one side of the gear (26), and a sealing block (28) is fixedly connected to one side of the second rack (27).
7. The smashing device for plate processing according to claim 6, wherein the inner wall of the dust box (12) is provided with a moving groove, two sides of the second rack (27) are connected with the moving groove in a sliding mode, the top of the second rack (27) extends upwards to the bottom of the moving plate (17), the moving plate (17) is connected with the inner wall of the dust box (12) in a sliding mode, the sealing block (28) is the same as the exhaust port in size, the middle part of the gear (26) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, two ends of the rotating rod are connected with the inner wall of the dust box (12) in a rotating mode, and the first rack (25) and the second rack (27) are symmetrically arranged in the center of the moving plate (17).
8. The crushing device for plate processing according to claim 7, wherein the knocking structure (23) comprises a fixed block (231), the top of the fixed block (231) is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting block (24), the bottom of the fixed block (231) is rotationally connected with a connecting rod (232), the outer surface of the connecting rod (232) is fixedly connected with a rotating ring, the outer surface of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (234), the top of the fixed plate (234) is fixedly connected with a spring (234), and the top of the spring (234) is fixedly connected with a striking ball (235).
9. The crushing device for plate processing according to claim 8, wherein the fixed plates (234) are distributed in a central circular array of rotating rings, the springs (234) are distributed at equal intervals, the impact balls (235) are abutted against the baffle plates (22), and the rotating rings are symmetrically arranged by connecting rods (232).
10. A method of using the sheet material processing comminution apparatus of claim 9, comprising the steps of:
step one: firstly, a plate enters the crushing bin (1) through a feed inlet (2), a motor (4) is started to drive a rotating shaft (5) to rotate, so that the rotating shaft (5) drives a crushing knife (6) to rotate, and the plate is crushed;
step two: then the rotation shaft (5) rotates to drive the driving wheel (7) to rotate, the driven wheel (9) and the screw rod (10) are driven to rotate under the transmission action of the belt (8), the sliding block (11) drives the dust collection box (12) and the cold air box (14) to move back and forth in the crushing bin (1), the air cylinder (19) is started to drive the moving rod (18) to move upwards, the moving rod (18) drives the moving plate (17) to move upwards in the dust collection box (12), air in the crushing bin (1) is sucked into the dust collection box (12) through the air inlet holes on the dust collection pipe (13) and the baffle plate (22), dust is blocked below the filter screen (16) through the blocking of the filter screen (16), and dust generated during stirring and crushing of the crushing knife (6) is sucked into the dust collection box (12) under the action of air flow;
step three: then when the moving plate (17) drives the first rack (25) to move upwards, the gear (26) is enabled to rotate, the second rack (27) is driven to move downwards in the moving groove, the second rack (27) drives the sealing block (28) to move downwards to block the exhaust port, the one-way valve in the dust collection pipe (13) is closed, air sucked in the crushing bin (1) enters the inside of the dust collection box (12), the air cylinder (19) is restarted to drive the moving rod (18) and the moving plate (17) to move downwards, the first rack (25) moves downwards, the second rack (27) is enabled to move upwards under the rotating action of the gear (26) to enable the sealing block (28) to leave the exhaust port, and the air in the dust collection box (12) is extruded through the downward movement of the moving plate (17), so that the air is discharged to the outside of the crushing bin (1) through the exhaust pipe (20);
step four: then when the crushing cutter (6) generates heat in a long-time use mode, cooling gas in the cold air box (14) is conveyed into the dust collection pipe (13) through the air suction pump, when the crushing cutter (6) rotates to the bottom of the baffle plate (22), the crushing cutter (6) is cooled through the dust collection pipe (13) and an air inlet at the bottom of the baffle plate (22), meanwhile, the screw rod (10) drives the sliding block (11), the dust collection box (12) and the cold air box (14) to move back and forth, and dust on the crushing cutter (6) is blown away when the dust collection pipe (13) cools the cooling gas to the crushing cutter (6);
step five: finally, when air passes through the dust collection pipe (13), the air drives a connecting rod (232) at the bottom of the dust collection pipe (13) to rotate with a rotating ring, the rotating ring drives a fixing plate (234) to rotate, and as the impact ball (235) is abutted against a baffle plate (22), when the fixing plate (234) rotates, under the action of a spring (234), the impact ball (235) impacts the baffle plate (22) so that plates clamped in an air inlet hole are impacted, the air inlet hole is not easy to block, and crushed plates in a crushing bin (1) are discharged through a discharging pipe (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311768352.7A CN117427748A (en) | 2023-12-21 | 2023-12-21 | Smashing device for plate processing and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311768352.7A CN117427748A (en) | 2023-12-21 | 2023-12-21 | Smashing device for plate processing and using method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN117427748A true CN117427748A (en) | 2024-01-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202311768352.7A Pending CN117427748A (en) | 2023-12-21 | 2023-12-21 | Smashing device for plate processing and using method thereof |
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| CN218262390U (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2023-01-10 | 鄂尔多斯市环保投资有限公司 | Gasification fine slag resource recycling equipment |
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| CN210964011U (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2020-07-10 | 江西省宜春市第一中学 | Chemical solution cools off crystallization device rapidly |
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