CN117402267A - 一种天冬均一多糖及其制备方法和在制备治疗神经系统疾病药物中的应用 - Google Patents
一种天冬均一多糖及其制备方法和在制备治疗神经系统疾病药物中的应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种天冬均一多糖及其制备方法和在制备治疗神经系统疾病药物中的应用。本发明天冬均一多糖由岩藻糖、鼠李糖、阿拉伯糖、半乳糖、葡萄糖、木糖、果糖组成。将天冬粉碎后加入盐酸溶液煎煮,煎煮液冷却、过滤,得到天冬多糖提取液;天冬多糖提取液采用NaOH溶液调节pH值,然后蒸发浓缩,得到流浸膏,流浸膏进行醇沉,得到醇沉粗多糖;醇沉粗多糖利用Sevag法除蛋白,得到天冬总多糖;天冬总多糖进行分离纯化,然后浓缩、冷冻干燥,得到天冬均一多糖。本发明制备方法,适合工业化生产,为ACP的质量控制及规范化生产提供了依据,拓宽了天冬多糖的应用范围。本发明天冬均一多糖具有治疗神经系统的作用,为开发用于AD的潜在新药提供了依据。
Description
一、技术领域:
本发明属于药物提取技术领域,具体涉及一种天冬均一多糖及其制备方法和在制备治疗神经系统疾病药物中的应用。
二、背景技术:
天冬Radix Asparagi为百合科植物天门冬Asparagus cochinchinensis(AC)(Lour.)Merr.的干燥块根。《中国药典》表述:天冬“甘、苦、寒,归肺、肾经”,具有养阴润燥、清肺生津功能,主治肺燥干咳、顿咳痰粘、咽干口渴、肠燥便秘。天冬含有多种化学成分,包括天冬酰胺(asparagine)、瓜氨酸(citrulline)、丝氨酸(serine)、苏氨酸(threonine)等19种氨基酸,多糖类成分有天冬多糖A、B、C、D(asparagus polysaccharide A、B、C、D)等;此外,还含有多糖蛋白、葡萄糖、果糖等化学成分。药理学研究结果表明:天冬具有抗氧化、延缓衰老、抗肿瘤、抑菌消炎、降糖和镇咳祛痰等作用。
阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer's disease,AD)是一种不可逆的进行性神经退行性疾病。阿尔茨海默病的发病机制尚未完全阐明。AD的主要病理特征包括β-淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)沉积形成的老年斑、神经原纤维缠结、神经胶质细胞激活和增殖的慢性炎症反应、突触功能障碍以及神经元变性和死亡。炎症反应发生在Aβ沉积的周围组织中。多项研究表明,脑微血管Aβ的沉积促进AD患者神经炎症的发生。此外,AD的特点是激活的小胶质细胞和星形胶质细胞的表达,释放促炎细胞因子和趋化因子。这些粘附分子和趋化因子参与了神经炎症级联反应。AD患者大脑中炎症介质的存在和补体级联表达的增加强烈提示炎症在AD发病机制中的作用。这种复杂的通路网络主要由粘附分子和细胞趋化介质诱导。
近年来,利用中药预防和治疗神经退行性疾病的研究越来越多。多糖是天然的大分子聚合物,通常由10多个单糖单元组成,通过糖苷键在线性或支链上连接,分子量为数万甚至数百万。天然来源的多糖可以显著影响免疫系统。因此,它们在临床上被用作免疫调节剂。多项研究表明多糖具有多种生物活性,包括抗炎、抗病毒、抗氧化、抗凝、抗血栓、抗肿瘤、抗补体和降糖活性。研究证明,加工工艺对天冬的理化、功能和微观结构特性有显著影响。糖类是构成生命的四大基本物质之一,中药多糖类成分具备多种药理活性,近年来已经成为现代医学和食品功能化学共同关注的焦点。目前,相关研究人员报道了多种提取植物多糖的方法,但是从天冬中提取多糖的方法为均采用水溶液提取法。
AD治疗仍然是医学的难题。越来越多的研究发现中药多糖因其免疫调节的作用,在AD防治中备受关注。山茱萸多糖、金银花多糖、黄连多糖、五味子多糖、当归多糖等在AD治疗研究中显示有较好的治疗效果。当前,对于天冬多糖的制备及药理活性研究较少,现有天冬多糖制备工艺中,方法较为单一,对天冬多糖的提取率较低,制约了其在实际生产中的应用,若能研发一种制备具有固定组成的天冬多糖,且得率较高的方法,将会极大的推动天冬产业化进程及其应用范围。
三、发明内容:
本发明要解决的技术问题是:基于目前从天冬中提取多糖的现有方法状况以及中药在神经退行性疾病中预防和治疗的情况,本发明提供一种能够预防和治疗神经退行性疾病的天冬均一多糖及其制备方法和应用。
为了解决上述问题,本发明采取的技术方案是:
本发明提供
本发明提供一种天冬均一多糖,所述天冬均一多糖的结构式如下:
另外,提供一种天冬均一多糖的制备方法,所述制备方法包括以下步骤:
a、将原料天冬进行粉碎,粉碎后加入15~20倍的盐酸溶液进行煎煮,所得煎煮液进行冷却、过滤,所得滤液即为天冬多糖提取液;
b、将所得天冬多糖提取液采用NaOH溶液调节其pH为6~8,然后进行蒸发浓缩,得到流浸膏,所得流浸膏进行醇沉,得到醇沉粗多糖;
c、所得醇沉粗多糖利用Sevag法除蛋白,得到天冬总多糖;
d、将所得天冬总多糖依次经离子交换柱、凝胶柱层析进行分离纯化,然后进行浓缩、冷冻干燥,得到天冬均一多糖。
根据上述的天冬均一多糖的制备方法,步骤a中所述盐酸溶液的浓度为0.05~0.2mol/L;所述煎煮时控制温度为80~90℃、煎煮次数为2~3次。
根据上述的天冬均一多糖的制备方法,步骤b中所述NaOH溶液的浓度为0.5~2mol/L;
所述醇沉的具体过程为:将所得流浸膏采用蒸馏水分散溶解,溶解后加入95%的工业乙醇至80~95%醇浓度,静置20~30h、离心,得到沉淀,挥干其中的乙醇,得到醇沉粗多糖。
根据上述的天冬均一多糖的制备方法,步骤c所述Sevag法除蛋白的具体过程为:在所得醇沉粗多糖中加入1~3倍体积的蒸馏水,并加入1/5溶液量的氯仿-正丁醇混合液进行萃取,置摇床震摇15~20min,然后转移至分液漏斗中静置,静置后取上层液体,离心1~2min除去残余蛋白质沉淀;重复操作3~5次,得到除蛋白后的天冬粗多糖溶液,所得天冬粗多糖溶液依次进行减压浓缩、干燥,得到天冬总多糖。
根据上述的天冬均一多糖的制备方法,所述氯仿-正丁醇混合液中二者之间的混合体积比为3~5:1。
根据上述的天冬均一多糖的制备方法,步骤d中所述离子交换柱采用的填料为DEAE-琼脂糖凝胶FF;所述凝胶柱采用的填料为Superdex-200。
根据上述的天冬均一多糖的制备方法,步骤d中所述离子交换柱层析的洗脱梯度为0mol/L、0.2mol/L、0.4mol/L和2.0mol/L NaCl洗脱液;所述NaCl洗脱液的浓度为0~2mol/L,经Superdex-200凝胶柱纯化,收集155~170min峰对应的溶液。
本发明所述天冬均一多糖在制备治疗神经系统疾病药物中的应用。
根据上述的天冬均一多糖在制备治疗神经系统疾病药物中的应用,所述神经系统疾病为阿尔兹海默症。
本发明所得天冬均一多糖具体为Asparagus cochinchinensispolysaccharide(ACP)。所述天冬均一多糖ACP来自于百合科植物天门冬Asparagus cochinchinensis(AC)(Lour.)Merr.的干燥块根,产地为贵州。
本发明的积极有益效果:
1、本发明技术方案利用糖纯化工艺,从天冬中提取得到了一种具有新结构的均一多糖,经药理学实验结果表明:本发明制备所得天冬均一多糖能够调节血管细胞粘附分子-1/巨噬细胞炎症蛋白-1β/CC趋化因子受体5(VCAM-1/MIP-1β/CCR5)信号传导,从而为开发用于阿尔兹海默症的潜在新药提供了依据。
2、本发明技术方案采用酸萃取法提取天冬多糖,并采用高效阴离子交换色谱(HPAEC)、气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)、凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)和核磁共振(NMR)等方法测定其结构。经研究发现,天冬多糖可以减少快速衰老模型(SAMP8)小鼠脑内Aβ的沉积。天冬多糖显著降低了SAMP8小鼠的MIP-1β水平,下调了VCAM-1和CCR5的表达,并减轻了大脑炎症。结果表明:本发明制备所得天冬多糖是治疗AD的一种潜在药物。
3、本发明提取所得天冬均一多糖(ACP),为首次发现的新均一多糖化合物,其含量为原药材天冬的1.5~2.0%,离子色谱图显示,该均一多糖由岩藻糖、鼠李糖、阿拉伯糖、半乳糖、葡萄糖、木糖、果糖按照摩尔比2.854:0.022:0.048:12.185:81.837:0.574:2.481组成,分子量为15580Da。
4、本发明天冬均一多糖的制备方法,适合工业化生产,为ACP的质量控制及规范化生产提供了依据,拓宽了天冬多糖的应用范围。
5、本发明制备所得天冬均一多糖ACP具有治疗神经系统的作用,为开发用于AD的潜在新药提供了依据。
四、附图说明
图1本发明实施例1所得天冬均一多糖ACP多糖键合结构解析中样品总离子流图;
图2为本发明实施例1制备所得天冬均一多糖ACP的氢谱图;
图3为本发明实施例1制备所得天冬均一多糖ACP的碳谱图;
图4为本发明实施例1制备所得天冬均一多糖ACP的HH-COSY图;
图5为本发明实施例1制备所得天冬均一多糖ACP的HSQC图谱;
图6为本发明实施例1制备所得天冬均一多糖ACP的HMBC图谱;
图7为本发明实施例1制备所得天冬均一多糖ACP的NOESY图谱;
图8天冬均一多糖ACP处理可减少SAMP8小鼠脑内Aβ沉积;
图9天冬均一多糖ACP处理可降低SAMP8小鼠大脑中VCAM-1、MIP-1β和CCR5的表达。
五、具体实施方式:
以下结合实施例进一步阐述本发明,但并不限定本发明技术方案限定的范围。
实施例1:
本发明天冬均一多糖的制备方法,其详细步骤如下:
a、将原料5kg天冬进行粉碎,粉碎后加入17倍的浓度为0.1mol/L盐酸溶液进行煎煮,煎煮温度为83℃、煎煮次数为2次,每次煎煮时间为2.5h;所得煎煮液依次进行冷却、过滤,所得滤液即为天冬多糖提取液;
b、将所得天冬多糖提取液采用浓度为1mol/L的NaOH溶液调节其pH为7,然后采用旋转薄膜蒸发仪进行蒸发浓缩,得到流浸膏;将所得流浸膏采用1L蒸馏水分散溶解,溶解后加入95%的工业乙醇至90%醇浓度,静置24h、离心,得到沉淀,挥干其中的乙醇,得到醇沉粗多糖;
c、所得醇沉粗多糖中加入1倍体积的蒸馏水,按照Sevag法,加入1/5溶液量的氯仿-正丁醇混合液进行萃取(氯仿-正丁醇混合液中二者之间的混合体积比为4:1),置摇床震摇20min,然后转移至分液漏斗中静置,静置后取上层液体,离心1min除去残余蛋白质沉淀;重复操作5次,得到除蛋白后的天冬粗多糖溶液,所得天冬粗多糖溶液依次进行减压浓缩、干燥,得到天冬总多糖1.02kg;
d、采用DEAE-Sepharose FF柱,并与流分收集器和蠕动泵相连;依次采用蒸馏水、0.2mol/L、0.4mol/L和2mol/L的NaCl洗脱液以50mL/h的流速对天冬总多糖进行洗脱,采用10mL试管收集洗脱液标号,用苯酚-硫酸法在490nm处测吸光度值,绘制散点图,收集0-20Tube的洗脱液;所得洗脱依次进行浓缩、3500Da透析袋透析和冷冻干燥,得到洗脱部位Fr.A,质量224g;
称取Fr.A多糖组分100mg,采用3mL蒸馏水溶解,离心机离心(12000rpm)10min,所得上清液通过葡聚糖凝胶Superdex-200柱进一步分离纯化,合并溶液通过旋转蒸发仪进行浓缩、冷冻干燥,得到的组分即为天冬均一多糖,命名为ACP,质量40mg。
实施例1制备所得天冬均一多糖ACP多糖键合结构解析:
(1)安捷伦公司(Agilent Technologies Inc.CA,UAS)的7890A-5977B气质联用仪,自动进样器型号为G4567A。色谱系统采用的是Agilent气相色谱系统(Agilent 7890A;Agilent Technologies,USA),色谱柱:BPX70(30m×0.25mm×0.25μm,SGE,Australia)。进样量为1μl,分流比10:1,载气为高纯氦气;柱温箱的初始温度为140℃保持2.0min,以3℃/min程序升温至230℃,保持3min。质谱系统采用的是美国Aiglent公司的四极杆质谱检测系统(Agilent 5977B;Agilent Technologies,USA),配有电子轰击离子源(EI)和MassHunter工作站。采用电子轰击离子源(EI),分析物在全扫描(SCAN)模式下进行检测,质量扫描范围(m/z):50-350。样品总离子流图详见附图1。
(2)用离子色谱法分析天冬均一多糖ACP的单糖组成:
A、以岩藻糖、鼠李糖、阿拉伯糖、半乳糖、葡萄糖、木糖、甘露糖、果糖、核糖、半乳糖醛酸、葡萄糖醛酸、氨基半乳糖盐酸盐、盐酸氨基葡萄糖、N-乙酰-D氨基葡萄糖、古罗糖醛酸和甘露糖醛酸混合单糖标准品作为对照。
B、精密称量5mg样品置于安瓿瓶中,加入3M三氟乙酸试剂TFA 2mL,120℃水解3h;准确吸取酸水解溶液转移至管中氮吹吹干,加入5mL水涡旋混匀,吸取200μL加入800μL去离子水,12000rpm离心5min;取上清进用离子色谱仪(ICS5000)进行检测分析。色谱条件为:DionexCarbopacTMPA20色谱柱(3×150mm),柱温30℃,进样量25μL,流速:0.3mL/min,流动相:A:H2O、B:15mM NaOH,C:15mM NaOH&100mM NaOAC,检测器:电化学检测器。
结果显示:天冬均一多糖ACP主要由岩藻糖、鼠李糖、阿拉伯糖、半乳糖、葡萄糖、木糖和果糖按照摩尔比2.854:0.022:0.048:12.185:81.837:0.574:2.481组成。
(3)根据样品中各糖残基13C和1H的化学位移,结合HMBC和NOESY谱图分析该多糖中存在的结构和连接方式,由于HMBC谱交叉峰信号比较微弱,主要结合NOESY谱图判断推测该多糖中各残基的连接顺序:糖残基A-H1与残基A-H4存在交叉峰δ4.61/4.06ppm,与残基C-H4存在交叉峰δ4.61/4.05ppm,与残基D-H4存在交叉峰δ4.61/3.48ppm。糖残基B-H1与残基A-H4存在交叉峰δ5.19/4.06ppm,与残基C-H6存在交叉峰δ5.19/3.74ppm,糖残基C-H1与残基A-H4存在交叉峰δ5.13/4.06ppm,糖残基D-H1与残基A-H4存在交叉峰δ4.86/4.06ppm。因此,综合一维核磁和二维核磁信息以及甲基化结果分析,推断出该多糖主要是由→4)-β-D-Glcp-(1→和少量→4,6)-α-D-Galp-(1→及→3,4)-α-D-Glcp-(1→等相互连接构成主链,支链主要由α-D-Glcp-(1→连接在糖残基→4,6)-α-D-Galp-(1→的O-6位置和糖残基→3,4)-α-D-Galp-(1→的O-3位置构成。解析结果如表1所示:
表1本发明天冬均一多糖中各糖残基1H和13C的化学位移
本发明对其制备的天冬均一多糖还进行了一系列结构表征,包括:甲基化试验分析其糖残基,并对其进行核磁图谱解析,确定糖苷键连接方式。由此得出本发明制备所得天冬均一多糖ACP的结构为:
本发明制备所得天冬均一多糖在阿尔兹海默症中的应用实验:
1.材料与方法
1.1实验材料:实验动物包括雄性SAMP8小鼠18只,抗衰老对照小鼠SAMR16只,体重约25.0g,购自天津中医药大学第一附属医院。许可证号:SCXK(Jin)2015-0003。小鼠以每笼6只的密度饲养,它们可以自由获取食物和水。盐酸多奈哌齐,规格:每片5mg,批准文号:国药准字H20010723,批号:19090005,卫材药业有限公司生产。ACP为本发明制备所得。实验所用抗体均购买自Cell Signaling Technology(CST)公司。
1.2实验动物分组及给药:将小鼠随机分为野生型对照组(SAMR1小鼠)、对照组(SAMP8小鼠)、ACP组(SAMP8小鼠给予6.75mg/kg/d ACP治疗)和阳性对照组(SAMP8小鼠给予1.667mg/kg/d盐酸多奈哌齐治疗)。灌胃两个月后,用10%水合氯醛麻醉小鼠,并用0.9%生理盐水冲洗小鼠心脏。老鼠的大脑被移除并沿中线分开。将一个半脑固定在4%多聚甲醛(pH 7.4)磷酸盐缓冲液中,在4℃下固定24小时,进行振动切片。将海马和皮质与其他半球分离,快速冷冻在液氮中,并保存在-80℃的冰箱中进行Western blot分析。所有动物研究均按照河南中医药大学动物保护与使用委员会批准的方案进行。
1.3免疫组化实验:磷酸盐缓冲盐水(PBS)溶液置于24孔板中。接下来,嗅球和小脑被切断。然后将这些组织植入植入机中。切片后,将脑组织固定在组织托盘上,脑组织正面朝上,背面朝下。切片厚度设置为4μm。每孔中放置约10片脑切片,切片后置于4℃的冰箱中保存。选择所需的脑切片,以每孔3-5片的密度放置在24孔板中。用PBS冲洗5分钟,去除包埋剂和防腐剂。随后,抽吸PBS,加入0.5%Triton(用PBS稀释)。37℃孵育1h,PBS摇洗3次(5min/洗)。洗涤后,用5%山羊血清(用PBS稀释)封闭样品,在室温下摇匀1.5小时。然后丢弃血清,每孔中直接加入约100~150μL一抗(根据抗体说明书用5%山羊血清稀释)。样品在37℃下孵育1h,然后放入4℃冰箱过夜。之后,去除一抗,用PBS洗涤三次(5分钟/次)。每孔中加入约100~150μL荧光二抗(根据制造商的说明用PBS稀释)。用锡纸包裹板以防止光照,并在室温下摇匀2小时。随后,用PBS洗涤3次(每次5分钟)。最后,在每个孔中加入约50μL的现成的4′,6-二氨基-2-苯基吲(DAPI)溶液。在室温下振荡5分钟,然后用PBS洗涤三次(每次5分钟)。完成这些步骤后,用荧光显微镜观察并拍照分析。
1.4免疫印迹实验:免疫印迹(Western blot)实验检测脑内淀粉样蛋白前体蛋白(APP)、VCAM-1、巨噬细胞炎症蛋白(MIP)-1β、CCR5、ERK1/2、磷酸化ERK(p-ERK1/2)的表达水平。各组小鼠脑组织均质化。离心后,从组织中提取蛋白质,用BCA蛋白定量试剂盒进行定量。用12%的聚丙烯酰胺凝胶分离目标蛋白,并转移到PVDF膜上进行免疫印迹分析。以β-Actin为内参,分别检测各组小鼠脑匀浆中炎症介质和信号转导组分的表达:VCAM-1(1:2000)、CCR5(1:1000),以及抗磷酸化和抗总ERK1/2丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)激酶(1:1000)和c-Jun n末端激酶(JNK)MAPK激酶IgG(1:1000)。二抗选用山羊抗兔或山羊抗小鼠过氧化物酶偶联IgG抗体(均为1:5000)。化学发光增强液(目录号NEL103E001EA;PerkinElmer,Inc,Waltham,Massachusetts,USA)用于信号检测。Quantity One软件版本4.62(Bio-Rad Laboratories,Inc,Hercules,California,USA)用于光密度分析。每项免疫印迹研究至少使用了6只动物,并给出了具有代表性的数据。
2、实验结果:
1)本发明制备所得天冬均一多糖ACP处理可减少SAMP8小鼠脑内Aβ沉积(详见图8)。
2)本发明制备所得天冬均一多糖ACP处理可降低SAMP8小鼠大脑中VCAM-1、MIP-1β和CCR5的表达(结果详见图9)。
本发明通过实验,探讨ACP对SAMP8小鼠脑内Aβ含量的影响,免疫组化实验检测各组小鼠脑内Aβ的表达,Western blotting实验检测各组小鼠脑内APP的表达。与对照组相比,模型小鼠海马总Aβ沉积和APP表达明显增加。与SAMP8对照小鼠相比,ACP治疗组脑内Aβ含量降低更为显著(详见图8A),APP表达也降低(详见图8B)。这些结果表明,ACP处理显著影响了SAMP8小鼠大脑中Aβ的沉积。另外,Aβ在AD中的沉积促进内皮细胞释放趋化因子和粘附分子。这些因素破坏血脑屏障,使纤维蛋白原、免疫球蛋白和白细胞进入脑实质,引起神经元凋亡,同时激活小胶质细胞和星形胶质细胞,从而引发持续的神经炎症反应。Westernblotting和免疫荧光分析显示,模型组VCAM-1表达明显升高;而ACP治疗组VCAM-1的表达明显降低(详见图9A和9B)。此外,MIP-1β和CCR5在模型小鼠中的表达水平较对照组显著升高。然而,与SAMP8模型组相比,ACP治疗组MIP-1β和CCR5的表达明显降低(详见图9C和9D)。这些发现提示VCAM-1、MIP-1β和CCR5参与了AD的发病机制,ACP对认知障碍的作用可能与相关神经炎症介质的减少有关。
综上所述,本发明制备所得天冬均一多糖ACP在AD防治中具有较大的潜力,是AD治疗的潜在新药。因此,本发明为开发用于AD预防治疗的潜在新药提供了依据,同时推动了天冬产业化进程。
Claims (10)
1.一种天冬均一多糖,其特征在于,所述天冬均一多糖的结构式如下:
2.一种天冬均一多糖的制备方法,其特征在于,所述制备方法包括以下步骤:
a、将原料天冬进行粉碎,粉碎后加入15~20倍的盐酸溶液进行煎煮,所得煎煮液进行冷却、过滤,所得滤液即为天冬多糖提取液;
b、将所得天冬多糖提取液采用NaOH溶液调节其pH为6~8,然后进行蒸发浓缩,得到流浸膏,所得流浸膏进行醇沉,得到醇沉粗多糖;
c、所得醇沉粗多糖利用Sevag法除蛋白,得到天冬总多糖;
d、将所得天冬总多糖依次经离子交换柱、凝胶柱层析进行分离纯化,然后进行浓缩、冷冻干燥,得到天冬均一多糖。
3.根据权利要求2所述的天冬均一多糖的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤a中所述盐酸溶液的浓度为0.05~0.2mol/L;所述煎煮时控制温度为80~90℃、煎煮次数为2~3次。
4.根据权利要求2所述的天冬均一多糖的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤b中所述NaOH溶液的浓度为0.5~2mol/L;
所述醇沉的具体过程为:将所得流浸膏采用蒸馏水分散溶解,溶解后加入95%的工业乙醇至80~95%醇浓度,静置20~30h、离心,得到沉淀,挥干其中的乙醇,得到醇沉粗多糖。
5.根据权利要求2所述的天冬均一多糖的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤c所述Sevag法除蛋白的具体过程为:在所得醇沉粗多糖中加入1~3倍体积的蒸馏水,并加入1/5溶液量的氯仿-正丁醇混合液进行萃取,置摇床震摇15~20min,然后转移至分液漏斗中静置,静置后取上层液体,离心1~2min除去残余蛋白质沉淀;重复操作3~5次,得到除蛋白后的天冬粗多糖溶液,所得天冬粗多糖溶液依次进行减压浓缩、干燥,得到天冬总多糖。
6.根据权利要求5所述的天冬均一多糖的制备方法,其特征在于:所述氯仿-正丁醇混合液中二者之间的混合体积比为3~5:1。
7.根据权利要求2所述的天冬均一多糖的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤d中所述离子交换柱采用的填料为DEAE-琼脂糖凝胶FF;所述凝胶柱采用的填料为Superdex-200。
8.根据权利要求7所述的天冬均一多糖的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤d中所述离子交换柱层析的洗脱梯度为0mol/L、0.2mol/L、0.4mol/L和2.0mol/LNaCl洗脱液;所述NaCl洗脱液的浓度为0~2mol/L,经Superdex-200凝胶柱纯化,收集155~170min峰对应的溶液。
9.一种权利要求1所述天冬均一多糖在制备治疗神经系统疾病药物中的应用。
10.根据权利要求9所述的天冬均一多糖在制备治疗神经系统疾病药物中的应用,其特征在于:所述神经系统疾病为阿尔兹海默症。
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