CN117397404A

CN117397404A - Ecological restoration is with plant planting device

Info

Publication number: CN117397404A
Application number: CN202311593214.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 段洪浪; 崔雍; 邵畅畅; 张可可; 方尧
Original assignee: Guizhou University
Current assignee: Guizhou University
Priority date: 2023-11-27
Filing date: 2023-11-27
Publication date: 2024-01-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a plant planting device for ecological restoration, and relates to the technical field of server heat dissipation. The soil-covering machine comprises a frame, wherein a plough roller is rotatably arranged at one end of the frame, a soil-opening mechanism is rotatably arranged at one end of the frame, which is close to the plough roller, a soil-covering mechanism is rotatably arranged at one end of the frame, which is far away from the plough roller, a first support frame is fixedly arranged on the surface of the frame, a first air cylinder is fixedly arranged above the first support frame, a grid plate is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first air cylinder, a movable plate is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second air cylinder, and a plurality of planting mechanisms are fixedly arranged on the movable plate. According to the invention, the seeding pipe moves downwards, the seeding plug is inserted into the soil, at the moment, the rack moves downwards to drive the first gear to rotate to drive the large gear to rotate, and the plurality of sliding plates simultaneously spread outwards towards the center point, so that seeds in the blanking pipe can flow into the fixed disc, and the seeds can be buried into the soil through the seeding plug, so that accurate quantitative seeding of the seeds is completed.

Description

Ecological restoration is with plant planting device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of server heat dissipation, and particularly relates to a plant planting device for ecological restoration.

Background

Under the guidance of ecological principle, the ecological restoration is a comprehensive method for restoring polluted environment by combining various physical restoration, chemical restoration and engineering technical measures based on the ecological restoration and achieving the best effect and the lowest cost through optimizing combination. The smooth implementation of ecological restoration requires the participation of multiple disciplines such as ecology, physics, chemistry, botanic, microbiology, molecular biology, cultivation, environmental engineering and the like. The repair and maintenance of a damaged ecosystem relates to various ecological theories such as ecological stability, ecological plasticity, steady-state conversion and the like.

In the prior art, when ecologically restoring a degenerated ecological system, plant ecological restoration is usually carried out in a mode of planting shrub seeds and sowing grass seeds; the following defects exist in the using and operating process: most of the prior art is manually finished with sowing seeds, the mode has high labor intensity to workers and low planting efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the related art, the invention provides a plant planting device for ecological restoration, which aims to overcome the technical problems in the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a plant planting device for ecological restoration, which comprises a frame, wherein a plowing roller is rotatably arranged at one end of the frame, a soil opening mechanism is rotatably arranged at one end of the frame, which is close to the plowing roller, a soil burying mechanism is rotatably arranged at one end of the frame, which is far away from the plowing roller, a first support frame is fixedly arranged on the surface of the frame, a first air cylinder is fixedly arranged above the first support frame, a grid plate is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first air cylinder, a second support frame is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the frame, a second air cylinder is fixedly arranged above the second support frame, a movable plate is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second air cylinder, and a plurality of planting mechanisms are fixedly arranged on the movable plate.

Further, the soil opening mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft arranged inside the frame, the first rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the frame, the first rotating shaft is fixedly provided with soil opening wheels, two soil opening wheels are arranged, and the two soil opening wheels are in a shape with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part.

Further, the soil burying mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft arranged inside the frame, the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged inside the frame, the second rotating shaft is fixedly provided with soil burying wheels, two soil burying wheels are arranged, and the two soil burying wheels are in a shape with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part.

Further, the planting mechanism comprises a seeding pipe arranged on the movable plate, the seeding pipe is fixedly arranged on the movable plate, a feed inlet is formed in the upper portion of the seeding pipe, one end of a telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the seeding pipe, the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on a fixed disc, a compression spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod, and a seeding plug is arranged below the fixed disc.

Further, seeding pipe fixed mounting has the unloading pipe, the unloading pipe is hugged closely the slide, the slide is provided with a plurality of, a plurality of slide fixed mounting has the lug, lug sliding connection is in the inside of arc spout, a plurality of the slide is kept away from one side sliding connection of lug is on the gear wheel, the gear wheel rotates to be installed on the fixed disk.

Further, the large gear is meshed with a first gear, the first gear is rotatably mounted on the fixed disc, the first gear is fixedly mounted on a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly mounted with a second gear, the second gear is rotatably mounted on a supporting rod, the supporting rod is fixedly mounted on the fixed disc, the second gear is meshed with a rack, and the rack is fixedly mounted on the seeding pipe.

Further, the fixed disk is of a hollow design, and the blanking pipe is communicated with the fixed disk.

Further, wheels are rotatably arranged on two sides of the frame, and a handle is fixedly arranged at one end of the frame.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the plough roller and the soil opening mechanism are started to rotate, so that the plough roller can be used for renewing the soil, the soil is fluffier, and the first rotating shaft is used for driving the soil opening wheel to rotate, so that the soil just renewed is opened (the two soil opening wheels are in the shape of right triangle), and the soil opening work can be completed. Thereby facilitating sowing.

2. According to the invention, the second rotating shaft drives the soil-burying wheels (the two soil-burying wheels are in the shape of the inverted triangle) to rotate, so that the just-pulled soil is buried, and then seeds are buried, the integral automatic sowing is realized, the working efficiency is improved, and the manpower resources are saved.

3. According to the invention, the output shaft of the second air cylinder drives the moving plate to move downwards so as to drive the seeding pipe to move downwards, so that the seeding plug is inserted into soil, at the moment, the seeding pipe continuously moves downwards, the telescopic rod is contracted, the compression spring is elastically deformed, a certain tension force is maintained, the seeding pipe moves downwards and simultaneously drives the rack to move downwards so as to drive the second gear to rotate, thereby driving the second bevel gear to rotate, further driving the first gear to rotate, further driving the bull gear to rotate, further driving the sliding plate to rotate along the surface of the bull gear, further enabling the lug to rotate along the arc-shaped chute, further enabling a plurality of sliding plates to simultaneously spread outwards towards the center point, and enabling seeds inside the feeding pipe to flow into the fixed disc, so that the seeds can be buried into soil through the seeding plug, and further completing accurate quantitative seeding of the seeds.

Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the invention to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a mesh plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a third perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at A;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is an exploded view of the present invention.

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

1. a frame; 2. a ploughing roller; 3. a handle; 4. a first support frame; 5. a first cylinder; 6. a grid plate; 7. a second support frame; 8. a second cylinder; 9. a moving plate; 10. a first rotation shaft; 11. a soil opening wheel; 12. a second rotation shaft; 13. a soil burying wheel; 14. sowing the tubes; 15. a feed inlet; 16. a telescopic rod; 17. a fixed plate; 18. a compression spring; 19. sowing the plug; 20. discharging pipes; 21. a slide plate; 22. a bump; 23. an arc chute; 24. a large gear; 25. a first gear; 26. a first bevel gear; 27. a second bevel gear; 28. a second gear; 29. a support rod; 30. a rack; 31. and (3) a wheel.

Detailed Description

The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments in the invention, which a person of ordinary skill in the art would obtain without inventive faculty, are within the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "open," "upper," "lower," "top," "middle," "inner," and the like indicate an orientation or positional relationship, merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the invention discloses a plant planting device for ecological restoration, which comprises a frame 1, wherein a plowing roller 2 is rotatably arranged at one end of the frame 1, a soil opening mechanism is rotatably arranged at one end of the frame 1, which is close to the plowing roller 2, a soil burying mechanism is rotatably arranged at one end of the frame 1, which is far away from the plowing roller 2, a first support frame 4 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the frame 1, a first air cylinder 5 is fixedly arranged above the first support frame 4, a grid plate 6 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first air cylinder 5, a second support frame 7 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the frame 1, a second air cylinder 8 is fixedly arranged above the second support frame 7, a movable plate 9 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second air cylinder 8, and a plurality of planting mechanisms are fixedly arranged on the movable plate 9.

In one embodiment, for the soil opening mechanism, the soil opening mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft 10 arranged inside the frame 1, the first rotating shaft 10 is rotatably installed inside the frame 1, the first rotating shaft 10 is fixedly provided with soil opening wheels 11, two soil opening wheels 11 are arranged on the first rotating shaft 10 and the soil opening wheels 11, and the two soil opening wheels 11 are in a shape with narrow upper parts and wide lower parts.

In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned soil burying mechanism, the soil burying mechanism includes a second rotating shaft 12 disposed inside the frame 1, the second rotating shaft 12 is rotatably mounted inside the frame 1, the second rotating shaft 12 is fixedly mounted with soil burying wheels 13, the second rotating shaft 12 and the soil burying wheels 13 are both provided with two, and the two soil burying wheels 13 take on a shape with wide upper part and narrow lower part.

The working principle of the plant planting device for ecological restoration provided by the invention is that when the plant planting device is used, the ploughing roller 2 and the soil opening mechanism are started to rotate, so that the ploughing roller 2 can be used for renewing the soil to make the soil more fluffy, and then the first rotating shaft 10 is used for driving the soil opening roller 11 to rotate, so that the soil just renewed is pulled out (the two soil opening rollers 11 are in a right triangle shape), and the soil opening work can be completed;

when the operation is performed, the first air cylinders 5 are synchronously started, and the first air cylinders 5 drive the grid plates 6 to move up and down, so that the refurbished land can be pressed, and uniform planting holes are formed;

after the soil opening work is completed, seeds can be sowed later, after the seeding is completed, the second rotating shaft 12 drives the soil burying wheels 13 (the two soil burying wheels 13 are in the shape of an inverted triangle) to rotate, so that the just-pulled soil is buried, the seeds are buried, the whole automatic seeding is realized, the working efficiency is improved, and the manpower resources are saved.

In one embodiment, for the planting mechanism, the planting mechanism comprises a seeding pipe 14 arranged on a moving plate 9, the seeding pipe 14 is fixedly arranged on the moving plate 9, a feeding hole 15 is arranged above the seeding pipe 14, one end of a telescopic rod 16 is fixedly arranged on the seeding pipe 14, the other end of the telescopic rod 16 is fixedly arranged on a fixed disc 17, a compression spring 18 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 16, and a seeding plug 19 is arranged below the fixed disc 17.

In one embodiment, for the above seeding pipe 14, the seeding pipe 14 is fixedly provided with a blanking pipe 20, the blanking pipe 20 is closely attached to the sliding plates 21, the sliding plates 21 are provided with a plurality of sliding plates 21 fixedly provided with protruding blocks 22, the protruding blocks 22 are slidably connected in the arc-shaped sliding grooves 23, one surface of the sliding plates 21 away from the protruding blocks 22 is slidably connected on the large gear 24, and the large gear 24 is rotatably mounted on the fixed disc 17.

In one embodiment, for the large gear 24, the large gear 24 is meshed with a first gear 25, the first gear 25 is rotatably mounted on the fixed disk 17, the first gear 25 is fixedly mounted on a first bevel gear 26, the first bevel gear 26 is meshed with a second bevel gear 27, the second bevel gear 27 is fixedly mounted on a second gear 28, the second gear 28 is rotatably mounted on a supporting rod 29, the supporting rod 29 is fixedly mounted on the fixed disk 17, the second gear 28 is meshed with a rack 30, and the rack 30 is fixedly mounted on the seeding pipe 14.

In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned fixed disk 17, the fixed disk 17 is of hollow design, and the blanking pipe 20 communicates with the fixed disk 17.

The working principle of the plant planting device for ecological restoration provided by the invention is that seeds to be sown are stored through the feed inlet 15, then after the first cylinder 5 drives the grid plate 6 to press the refurbished land, the second cylinder 8 is synchronously started, the output shaft of the second cylinder 8 drives the moving plate 9 to move downwards, the sowing pipe 14 is driven to move downwards, so that the sowing plug 19 is inserted into the soil, at the moment, the sowing pipe 14 continues to move downwards, the telescopic rod 16 is contracted, the compression spring 18 is elastically deformed, a certain tension force is maintained, the sowing pipe 14 moves downwards, simultaneously, the rack 30 is synchronously driven to move downwards, the second gear 28 is driven to rotate, the second bevel gear 27 is driven to rotate, the first bevel gear 26 is driven to rotate, the first gear 25 is driven to rotate, the large gear 24 is driven to rotate, the sliding plate 21 is driven to rotate along the surface of the large gear 24, the lug 22 is driven to rotate along the arc chute 23, a plurality of sliding plates 21 are simultaneously spread outwards towards the center point, and the sowing pipe 14 is driven to move downwards, the rack 30 is driven to move downwards, the second bevel gear 26 is driven to rotate, and the second bevel gear 27 is driven to rotate, so that seeds can be embedded into the soil through the fixed inside the sowing disc 17, and the sowing plug can be accurately fixed, and the seeds can be filled into the soil.

In one embodiment, for the frame 1, wheels 31 are rotatably mounted on both sides of the frame 1, and a handle 3 is fixedly mounted on one end of the frame 1.

The working principle of the plant planting device for ecological restoration provided by the invention is that when the plant planting device is used, the wheels 31 are started, so that the plant planting device is driven to move by the wheels 31, and an operator can grasp the handle 3 by both hands, so that the moving direction is controlled.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The above disclosed preferred embodiments of the invention are merely intended to help illustrate the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Plant cultivation device for ecological restoration, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: the novel soil-working machine is characterized in that a plough roller (2) is rotatably mounted at one end of the frame (1), a soil-working mechanism is rotatably mounted at one end of the frame (1) close to the plough roller (2), a soil-burying mechanism is rotatably mounted at one end of the frame (1) away from the plough roller (2), a first support frame (4) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the frame (1), a first air cylinder (5) is fixedly mounted above the first support frame (4), a grid plate (6) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the first air cylinder (5), a second support frame (7) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the frame (1), a second air cylinder (8) is fixedly mounted above the second support frame (7), a movable plate (9) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the second air cylinder (8), and a plurality of planting mechanisms are fixedly mounted on the movable plate (9).

2. The plant growing device for ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein the soil opening mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft (10) arranged in the frame (1), the first rotating shaft (10) is rotatably installed in the frame (1), the first rotating shaft (10) is fixedly provided with soil opening wheels (11), the first rotating shaft (10) and the soil opening wheels (11) are both provided with two, and the two soil opening wheels (11) are in a shape with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part.

3. The plant growing device for ecological restoration according to claim 2, wherein the soil burying mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft (12) arranged inside the frame (1), the second rotating shaft (12) is rotatably installed inside the frame (1), the second rotating shaft (12) is fixedly provided with soil burying wheels (13), the second rotating shaft (12) and the soil burying wheels (13) are both provided with two, and the two soil burying wheels (13) are in shapes with wide upper parts and narrow lower parts.

4. The plant growing device for ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that the growing mechanism comprises a sowing pipe (14) arranged on the moving plate (9), the sowing pipe (14) is fixedly arranged on the moving plate (9), a feed inlet (15) is arranged above the sowing pipe (14), one end of a telescopic rod (16) is fixedly arranged on the sowing pipe (14), the other end of the telescopic rod (16) is fixedly arranged on a fixed disc (17), a compression spring (18) is sleeved on the telescopic rod (16), and a sowing plug (19) is arranged below the fixed disc (17).

5. The plant growing device for ecological restoration according to claim 4, wherein the seeding pipe (14) is fixedly provided with a blanking pipe (20), the blanking pipe (20) is tightly attached to a sliding plate (21), the sliding plate (21) is provided with a plurality of sliding plates (21) fixedly provided with a protruding block (22), the protruding block (22) is slidingly connected in an arc-shaped chute (23), one surface, far away from the protruding block (22), of the sliding plate (21) is slidingly connected on a large gear (24), and the large gear (24) is rotatably arranged on the fixed disc (17).

6. The plant growing apparatus for ecological restoration according to claim 5, characterized in that the large gear (24) is meshed with a first gear (25), the first gear (25) is rotatably mounted on the fixed disk (17), the first gear (25) is fixedly mounted on a first bevel gear (26), the first bevel gear (26) is meshed with a second bevel gear (27), the second bevel gear (27) is fixedly mounted with a second gear (28), the second gear (28) is rotatably mounted on a supporting rod (29), the supporting rod (29) is fixedly mounted on the fixed disk (17), the second gear (28) is meshed with a rack (30), and the rack (30) is fixedly mounted on the sowing pipe (14).

7. Plant growing device for ecological restoration according to claim 6, characterized in that said fixed disk (17) is of hollow design, said blanking pipe (20) communicating with said fixed disk (17).

8. The plant growing device for ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein wheels (31) are rotatably mounted on two sides of the frame (1), and a handle (3) is fixedly mounted on one end of the frame (1).