CN117378397B - Cultivation device for research and development of rice seeds - Google Patents
Cultivation device for research and development of rice seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN117378397B CN117378397B CN202311631309.6A CN202311631309A CN117378397B CN 117378397 B CN117378397 B CN 117378397B CN 202311631309 A CN202311631309 A CN 202311631309A CN 117378397 B CN117378397 B CN 117378397B
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/028—Multi-compartmented pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/006—Reservoirs, separate from plant-pots, dispensing directly into rooting medium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation device for developing rice seeds, which belongs to the field of agricultural planting and comprises an incubator, wherein a main water pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the incubator, a water supplementing mechanism is arranged in the incubator, and the water supplementing mechanism is communicated with the main water pipe; the water supplementing mechanism is used for guiding water. The utility model discloses a seed is located the seed outside through the ring pipe, make things convenient for water to flow from the inside of raceway back, can directly arrive the position of seed, directly add water to the seed, avoided adding water from ground, the diffusion after flowing into ground, lead to needing to add more water just can arrive the effect to seed moisturizing, through setting up a plurality of third round holes, make water even reach each side of seed after passing through the third round hole, it is better to seed moisturizing effect, and the rice root is from rice seed department downwards, follow ring pipe exhaust water also from the seed side, then the water flows down, all be suitable for from the seed to the maturity to the rice, the result of use is better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a cultivation device for researching and developing rice seeds.
Background
The rice is commonly called paddy rice, the stalk is vertical and 0.5-1.5 m high, and leaf sheaths are free from hair and looseness according to varieties; the blade tongue is in a needle-like shape, the width of the blade is about 1 cm, the blade is hairless and rough, along with the development of technology, the mechanization and automation of agriculture are gradually realized, especially in the aspect of rice planting, the rice seeds are subjected to mechanical seedling raising, mechanical planting and mechanical harvesting, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the rice needs to be cultivated after being planted and cultivated, and the growth condition of the rice is observed.
But in current rice cultivation, the illumination is not enough greatly to influence and lead to the problem that rice root system is developed and absorbing capacity is poor, in addition the demand to growth space in the rice growth is different, leads to breeding device's space utilization not high easily, and breeding device inside humiture is difficult to adjust evenly, can lead to the rice seedling growth homogeneity not good.
The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN112616518B discloses a rice seedling raising device for rice cultivation, the temperature and the humidity of wind entering a rice seedling raising cabinet can be controlled through a wind adjusting box, the rice seedling raising cabinet is ensured to be at proper temperature and humidity, and the illumination in a rice seedling raising room can be adjusted by adjusting the brightness of an LED lamp belt.
The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN218604222U discloses a seedling growing device for rice cultivation, a heater is arranged in an inner cavity at the top of a seedling growing box, a fan conveys air flow in the seedling growing box into the inner cavity through an air inlet pipe, and heat generated by the air flow carrying the heater flows into the seedling growing box through an air conveying pipe and an exhaust pipe, so that the heat in the inner cavity flows into the seedling growing box, proper heat is provided for rice seeds in the seedling growing box, growth of rice seedlings is promoted, and seedling growing quality of the rice seeds is further improved.
The first method achieves the standard required by rice by adjusting the temperature, the humidity and the illumination, the second method carries the heat generated by the heater through air flow to provide proper heat for rice seeds in the seedling raising box, the seeds need water in the using process, the plants absorb the water by utilizing roots, the existing water adding technology for the seeds is realized by utilizing drip irrigation technology, the water can be intensively dripped into the ground, the water outlet of the drip irrigation needs to deviate to a certain extent with the seeds, the drip irrigation pipe can not be propped up when the plants grow, and the difficulty of plant growth is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a cultivation device for researching and developing rice seeds, which is positioned outside the seeds through a circular ring pipe, is convenient for water to flow out from the inside of a water pipe and can directly reach the positions of the seeds, directly adds water to the seeds, avoids the water addition from the ground, and the water is diffused after flowing into the ground, so that more water needs to be added to reach the effect of supplementing water to the seeds, and through the arrangement of a plurality of third round holes, the water uniformly reaches each side of the seeds after passing through the third round holes, the water supplementing effect to the seeds is better, the rice roots are downward from the seeds of the rice, the water discharged from the circular ring pipe is also from the side surfaces of the seeds, then the water flows downwards, and the cultivation device is applicable to the rice from the seeds to the mature period and has better use effect.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
The cultivation device for researching and developing rice seeds comprises an incubator, wherein a main water pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the incubator, a water supplementing mechanism is arranged in the incubator, and the water supplementing mechanism is communicated with the main water pipe;
the water supplementing mechanism is used for guiding water to enable the water to be injected into the soil at a position close to the seeds;
the water supplementing mechanism comprises a secondary water delivery pipe communicated with the primary water delivery pipe, a circular ring pipe is fixedly connected to the interior of the secondary water delivery pipe, and a plurality of third round holes distributed in an annular array are formed in the inner ring of the circular ring pipe.
Further, the inside sliding connection of ring pipe has the baffle ring, the baffle ring is the cross-section and is semicircle annular.
Further, the left side fixedly connected with hollow rubber bead of blocking ring, there is the gap between hollow rubber bead and the ring pipe.
Further, a plurality of fourth round holes staggered with the third round holes are formed in the inner wall of the blocking ring, one side, close to the circular pipe, of the blocking ring extends towards the circular pipe to form an extension block, and a second spring is welded inside the circular pipe.
Further, the surface of main raceway is provided with the mechanism of adding fertilizer, the mechanism of adding fertilizer includes the barrier of rotating with main raceway and being connected, the top of barrier is provided with the mounting bracket, fixedly connected with discharge gate between mounting bracket and the barrier.
Further, a through groove for communicating the mounting frame with the main water delivery pipe is formed in the surface of the main water delivery pipe, a circular ring is fixedly connected to the rear side of the blocking piece, and the circular ring is rotationally connected with the main water delivery pipe through a bearing.
Further, the inside fixedly connected with first disc of mounting bracket, the bottom sliding connection of first disc has the second disc, the edge position of second disc upwards extends and forms first drive plate, a plurality of first round holes have been seted up to the surface of first disc, a plurality of second round holes that stagger with first round hole have been seted up to the surface of second disc.
Furthermore, the middle part of the second disc extends upwards to form a limiting rod, the limiting rod penetrates through the first disc, a first spring is sleeved on the surface of the part penetrated by the limiting rod, and the first spring is in a natural stretching state when the first driving plate is not extruded.
Further, the inside fixedly connected with filter plate of discharge gate, the inside fixedly connected with semicircle baffle of rear side of main raceway, semicircle baffle cross-section shape is semicircle, the inside of adding fertile mechanism is provided with stirring portion, stirring portion is including rotating the connecting rod of connecting in the filter plate inside.
Further, the bottom fixedly connected with second drive plate of connecting rod, the arc wall has been seted up to the inside of second drive plate, stretch into the inside of mounting bracket after the top of connecting rod runs through the filter plate, the logical groove cross-section is semicircle ring type.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this scheme is in the seed outside through the ring pipe, make things convenient for water to flow from the inside of raceway after, can directly arrive the position of seed, directly add water to the seed, avoided adding water from ground, rivers are diffused after the ground, lead to needing to add more water just can arrive the effect to seed moisturizing, through setting up a plurality of third round holes, make water even reach each side of seed after passing through the third round hole, it is better to seed moisturizing effect, and the rice root is from rice seed department downwards, follow ring pipe exhaust water also from the seed side, then the water downwardly flow, all be suitable for from the seed to the maturity to the rice, excellent in use effect, and the ring pipe is annular, can not influence the growth of seed, the result of use is better.
2. According to the scheme, after the blocking ring rotates, the fourth round hole can move, the moved fourth round hole coincides with the third round hole, water in the circular pipe conveniently passes through the third round hole again after passing through the fourth round hole, when water does not flow into the circular pipe, the blocking ring blocks the third round hole, soil is prevented from entering the circular pipe through the third round hole, the soil is caused to block the third round hole, one side of the blocking ring, which is close to the circular pipe, extends to the direction of the circular pipe to form an extension block, the extension block is rotationally carried by the blocking ring to move in the circular pipe, the blocking ring is enabled to rotate more conveniently, the extension block extrudes a second spring in the moving process of the extension block, the second spring is enabled to be converted into a stretched state from an original natural stretching state, and the blocking ring conveniently returns to the original position again after no water in the circular pipe, namely the third round hole is closed.
3. This scheme is through discharge gate with mounting bracket and barrier intercommunication, rotatory mounting bracket, make the mounting bracket bring the chemical fertilizer bottle to reach the bottom of main raceway, the logical groove that is used for intercommunication mounting bracket and main raceway is offered on the surface of main raceway, make things convenient for inside that water reached the discharge gate after leading to the groove, then reach the inside of mounting bracket along the discharge gate, inside water reached the chemical fertilizer bottle through the mounting bracket, make chemical fertilizer and water mix and dissolve, water and chemical fertilizer dissolve the back, through rotatory mounting bracket, make the mounting bracket bring the chemical fertilizer bottle to reach the top of main raceway again, and the mixture downwardly flow of water and chemical fertilizer in the chemical fertilizer bottle, water and chemical fertilizer solution merge then carry the position of seed in main raceway, it is more convenient to fertilize the seed, and the fertilizer is more concentrated with seed contact, the growth effect to the plant is better.
4. According to the scheme, the first spring is in a natural stretching state when the first driving plate is not extruded, the first disc and the second disc are in a fitting state under the action of the first spring, the mounting frame and the outside are in a sealing state when no fertilizer is added, dust or other positions are prevented from entering the main water pipe, the water is prevented from reaching the outside through the mounting frame, after the fertilizer bottle leaves from the mounting frame, the second disc returns to the original position under the action of the first spring, and the first disc and the second disc are closed.
5. According to the scheme, the mixed solution of chemical fertilizer and water reaches the inside of the main water conveying pipe through the discharge hole, the filter plate is used for blocking the chemical fertilizer with large particles to enter the main water conveying pipe, the large-particle chemical fertilizer is prevented from blocking the inside of the third round hole, the water in the main water conveying pipe reaches the surface of the second driving plate after passing through the semicircular baffle, the water impacts the second driving plate, the second driving plate is enabled to rotate with the connecting rod, the water passes through the limitation of the semicircular baffle, the impact of the water received by the left second driving plate is greater than the impact of the right second driving plate, the second driving plate is convenient to rotate, the arc-shaped groove is formed in the second driving plate, the impact of the water on the second driving plate with one side of the arc-shaped groove is greater, and the second driving plate is enabled to rotate more conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cultivation apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the fertilizer applying mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fertilizing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a second disc according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a main water pipe of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a side view of the main water pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a water replenishment mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the circular pipe of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:
1. an incubator; 2. a main water pipe; 21. a semicircular baffle; 22. a through groove; 3. a fertilizer adding mechanism; 31. a mounting frame; 311. a discharge port; 312. a filter plate; 32. a blocking member; 321. a first disc; 322. a first round hole; 323. a second disc; 324. a second round hole; 325. a first driving plate; 326. a restraining bar; 327. a first spring; 33. a stirring section; 331. a stirring rod; 332. a connecting rod; 333. a second driving plate; 334. an arc-shaped groove; 34. a circular ring; 4. a water supplementing mechanism; 41. from the water pipe; 42. a circular ring pipe; 421. a third round hole; 43. a blocking ring; 431. a fourth round hole; 432. an extension block; 44. hollow rubber beads; 45. and a second spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7 to 8, a cultivation device for developing rice seeds comprises an incubator 1, wherein a main water pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the incubator 1, a water supplementing mechanism 4 is arranged in the incubator 1 by injecting water into the main water pipe 2, the water supplementing mechanism 4 is communicated with the main water pipe 2, and water is guided to the water supplementing mechanism 4 through the main water pipe 2; the water supplementing mechanism 4 is used for guiding water to enable the water to be injected into the soil at a position close to the seeds; the moisturizing mechanism 4 includes the inside from raceway 41 that is linked together with main raceway 2, the inside of raceway 41 is reached to the inside of main raceway 2, from the inside fixedly connected with ring pipe 42 of raceway 41, ring pipe 42 is in the seed outside, make things convenient for water to flow from the inside of raceway 41 back, can directly reach the position of seed, direct water adding to the seed has avoided adding water from ground, the effect to seed moisturizing only can be reached to the effect that needs more water to add to the water back diffusion on the ground, a plurality of third round holes 421 that are annular array distribution are seted up to ring pipe 42 inner circle, through setting up a plurality of third round holes 421, make water even reach each side of seed after passing through third round hole 421, moisturizing effect is better to the seed, and the rice root is downhill from the rice seed, water from ring pipe 42 is also downhill from the seed side, then be applicable to the rice from seed to maturity, the result of use is better, and ring pipe 42 is annular, can not influence the growth of seed, better use effect.
As shown in fig. 1 and 7-8, the inside sliding connection of ring pipe 42 has the baffle ring 43, the baffle ring 43 is the cross-section and is semicircle annular, receive the influence of baffle ring 43 after effectively preventing that water from getting into the inside of ring pipe 42, the left side fixedly connected with hollow rubber bead 44 of baffle ring 43, there is the gap between hollow rubber bead 44 and the ring pipe 42, make things convenient for water when the inside of ring pipe 42 flows, water drive hollow rubber bead 44 removes, and be connected between hollow rubber bead 44 and the baffle ring 43, make things convenient for baffle ring 43 in the inside rotation of ring pipe 42, a plurality of fourth round holes 431 that stagger with third round hole 421 are seted up to the inner wall of baffle ring 43, after the baffle ring 43 is rotatory, fourth round holes 431 can remove, after the removal fourth round holes 431 and third round holes 421 coincide, make things convenient for water in ring pipe 42 to pass through third round holes 421 outside once more, and when water does not flow into ring pipe 42, baffle ring 43 is with third round holes 421, prevent that earth from getting into the inside of ring pipe 42 through third round holes 421, and causing inside of ring pipe 42 to get into, and make things convenient for baffle ring pipe 43 to extend to the inside of ring pipe 45 to extend out of the spring 45, the inside of ring pipe 45 is formed at the inside of ring pipe 43 is more, the baffle ring 45 is more extends the baffle ring 45 to the inside of the baffle ring 43 after the baffle ring 43 is rotatory, the baffle ring 43 is more, the inside is more than the baffle ring 45 is formed.
As shown in fig. 2 to 6, the surface of main raceway 2 is provided with and adds fertile mechanism 3, add fertile mechanism 3 includes the barrier 32 of rotating connection with main raceway 2, the top of barrier 32 is provided with mounting bracket 31, through fixed with chemical fertilizer bottle and mounting bracket 31, fixedly connected with discharge gate 311 between mounting bracket 31 and the barrier 32, through discharge gate 311 with mounting bracket 31 and barrier 32 intercommunication, rotatory mounting bracket 31, make mounting bracket 31 reach the bottom of main raceway 2 with the chemical fertilizer bottle, the logical groove 22 that is used for intercommunication mounting bracket 31 and main raceway 2 is offered on the surface of main raceway 2, make things convenient for inside that water reached discharge gate 311 after leading to groove 22, then reach the inside of mounting bracket 31 along discharge gate 311, inside water reached the chemical fertilizer bottle through mounting bracket 31, make chemical fertilizer and water mix and dissolve the back, through rotatory mounting bracket 31, make mounting bracket 31 reach the top of main raceway 2 once more with the chemical fertilizer bottle, and the mixture of chemical fertilizer flows down, water and chemical fertilizer solution merge then carries the position of seed in main raceway 2 inside then carry the seed, make things convenient for the water and the carrier ring to reach the carrier ring 34 after the water through the rotation of the carrier ring 32, and the carrier ring is more convenient for the rotation 32, the effect is concentrated in the rotatory ring is more connected with the carrier 32, the rotatory ring is more convenient for the carrier 32, the rotation is more rotates 32, and is more convenient for the side is connected with the carrier 32, and is more rotates 32, and 32, the rotary ring is more convenient to the carrier 34.
As shown in fig. 2 to 6, the inside of the mounting frame 31 is fixedly connected with a first disc 321, the bottom of the first disc 321 is slidably connected with a second disc 323, by transferring a fertilizer bottle into the inside of the mounting frame 31, the edge position of the second disc 323 extends upwards to form a first driving plate 325, the fertilizer bottle is firstly contacted with the first driving plate 325, and then rotates the fertilizer bottle downwards to squeeze the first driving plate 325, so that the first driving plate 325 moves with the second disc 323 to realize the separation between the first disc 321 and the second disc 323, the surface of the first disc 321 is provided with a plurality of first round holes 322, the surface of the second disc 323 is provided with a plurality of second round holes 324 staggered with the first round holes 322, after the first disc 321 is separated from the second disc 323, the upper half part and the lower half part of the mounting frame 31 are communicated, and the mounting frame 31 is rotated to the lower part of the main water pipe 2, the water can reach the inside of the mounting frame 31 after passing through the discharge hole 311 and then passes through the first round hole 322 again after passing through the second round hole 324, the water can reach the inside of the fertilizer bottle, the middle part of the second round disc 323 extends upwards to form a limiting rod 326, the limiting rod 326 penetrates through the first round disc 321 and is sleeved with a first spring 327 on the surface of the part penetrated by the limiting rod 326, the first spring 327 is in a natural stretching state when the first driving plate 325 is not extruded, the first round disc 321 and the second round disc 323 are in a bonding state under the action of the first spring 327, the mounting frame 31 and the outside are conveniently in a sealing state when no fertilizer is added, dust or other positions are prevented from entering the inside of the main water pipe 2, the water is prevented from reaching the outside through the mounting frame 31, the second round disc 323 returns to the original position under the action of the first spring 327 after the fertilizer bottle leaves from the mounting frame 31, closing of the first disc 321 and the second disc 323 is achieved.
As shown in fig. 2 to 6, the inside of the discharge port 311 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 312, the mixed solution of fertilizer and water reaches the inside of the main water pipe 2 through the discharge port 311, the blocking of the filter plate 312 prevents large-particle fertilizer from entering the inside of the main water pipe 2 and blocking the third round hole 421, the inside of the rear side of the main water pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a semicircular baffle 21, the semicircular baffle 21 has a semicircular cross section, water flows from the other side in the main water pipe 2 after reaching the semicircular baffle 21 through the blocking of the semicircular baffle 21, the inside of the fertilizer adding mechanism 3 is provided with a stirring part 33, the stirring part 33 comprises a connecting rod 332 rotatably connected to the inside of the filter plate 312, the bottom of the connecting rod 332 is fixedly connected with a second driving plate 333, the water in the main water pipe 2 reaches the surface of the second driving plate 333 after passing through the semicircular baffle 21, the water impacts the second driving plate 333, the second driving plate 333 is enabled to rotate with the connecting rod 332, the water passes through the limitation of the semicircular baffle 21, the impact of the water received by the left second driving plate 333 is larger than that of the right second driving plate 333, the second driving plate 333 is convenient to rotate, the arc-shaped groove 334 is formed in the second driving plate 333, the second driving plate 333 with one side of the arc-shaped groove 334 is enabled to be impacted more greatly, the second driving plate 333 is enabled to rotate more conveniently, the top of the connecting rod 332 penetrates through the filter plate 312 and then stretches into the inside of the mounting frame 31, the connecting rod 332 is enabled to rotate with the stirring rod 331, the chemical fertilizer in the mounting frame 31 is enabled to have a better mixing effect with the water, the cross section of the through groove 22 is semicircular, the connecting rod 332 can rotate in the inside of the through groove 22 when the mounting frame 31 is enabled to rotate with the connecting rod 332 and the second driving plate 333, and the influence on the rotation of the connecting rod 332 due to the main water conveying pipe 2 is avoided.
The using method comprises the following steps: through adding soil in the inside of incubator 1, then place the seed in the inside of ring pipe 42, then cover soil, through carrying water from main raceway 2 to follow raceway 41, the inside of ring pipe 42 is reached to water, make ring pipe 42 add water to the seed, when will add fertilizer, only need rotatory mounting bracket 31, make mounting bracket 31 be in the bottom of main raceway 2, then fix chemical fertilizer bottle and mounting bracket 31, the inside that water passed through mounting bracket 31 reached the chemical fertilizer bottle, then rotatory mounting bracket 31 again, make mounting bracket 31 carry the chemical fertilizer bottle to reach the top of main raceway 2, in carrying the chemical fertilizer to get into soil, carry the seed position through ring pipe 42.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited in this respect. Any person skilled in the art, within the technical scope of the present disclosure, may apply to the present invention, and the technical solution and the improvement thereof are all covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a cultivation device is used in rice seed research and development, includes incubator (1), the left side fixedly connected with main raceway (2) of incubator (1), its characterized in that: a water supplementing mechanism (4) is arranged in the incubator (1), and the water supplementing mechanism (4) is communicated with the main water delivery pipe (2);
the water supplementing mechanism (4) is used for guiding water to enable the water to be injected into the soil at a position close to the seeds;
the water supplementing mechanism (4) comprises a secondary water delivery pipe (41) communicated with the primary water delivery pipe (2), a circular ring pipe (42) is fixedly connected inside the secondary water delivery pipe (41), and a plurality of third round holes (421) distributed in an annular array are formed in the inner ring of the circular ring pipe (42);
a blocking ring (43) is connected inside the circular ring pipe (42) in a sliding manner, and the blocking ring (43) is semicircular in section;
a hollow rubber bead (44) is fixedly connected to the left side of the blocking ring (43), and a gap is formed between the hollow rubber bead (44) and the circular ring tube (42);
the inner wall of the blocking ring (43) is provided with a plurality of fourth round holes (431) staggered with the third round holes (421), one side, close to the circular pipe (42), of the blocking ring (43) extends towards the circular pipe (42) to form an extending block (432), and a second spring (45) is welded in the circular pipe (42).
2. The cultivation apparatus for developing rice seeds as defined in claim 1, wherein: the surface of main raceway (2) is provided with and adds fertile mechanism (3), add fertile mechanism (3) include with main raceway (2) rotate be connected stop piece (32), the top of stop piece (32) is provided with mounting bracket (31), fixedly connected with discharge gate (311) between mounting bracket (31) and stop piece (32).
3. The cultivation apparatus for developing rice seeds as defined in claim 2, wherein: the surface of main raceway (2) has seted up logical groove (22) that are used for intercommunication mounting bracket (31) and main raceway (2), the rear side fixedly connected with ring (34) of blocking piece (32), ring (34) are connected through the bearing rotation with main raceway (2).
4. A rice seed development and cultivation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the novel multifunctional electric motor is characterized in that a first disc (321) is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting frame (31), a second disc (323) is connected to the bottom of the first disc (321) in a sliding mode, a first driving plate (325) is formed by upwards extending the edge position of the second disc (323), a plurality of first round holes (322) are formed in the surface of the first disc (321), and a plurality of second round holes (324) staggered with the first round holes (322) are formed in the surface of the second disc (323).
5. The cultivation apparatus for developing rice seeds as defined in claim 4, wherein: the middle part of the second disc (323) extends upwards to form a limiting rod (326), the limiting rod (326) penetrates through the first disc (321) and is sleeved with a first spring (327) on the surface of the part penetrated by the limiting rod (326), and the first spring (327) is in a natural stretching state when the first driving plate (325) is not extruded.
6. The cultivation apparatus for developing rice seeds as defined in claim 5, wherein: the inside fixedly connected with filter plate (312) of discharge gate (311), the inside fixedly connected with semicircle baffle (21) of rear side of main raceway (2), semicircle baffle (21) cross-sectional shape is semi-circular, the inside of adding fertile mechanism (3) is provided with stirring portion (33), stirring portion (33) are including rotating connecting rod (332) in filter plate (312) inside.
7. The cultivation apparatus for developing rice seeds as defined in claim 6, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with second drive plate (333) of connecting rod (332), arc wall (334) have been seted up to the inside of second drive plate (333), the inside of stretching into mounting bracket (31) behind the top penetration filter plate (312) of connecting rod (332), logical groove (22) cross-section is semicircle ring.
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| CN117378397A (en) | 2024-01-12 |
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