CN117338779A - 表诺多星与索拉非尼联用在制备治疗肝癌药物中的应用 - Google Patents
表诺多星与索拉非尼联用在制备治疗肝癌药物中的应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了表诺多星与索拉非尼联用在制备治疗肝癌药物中的应用。本发明的实验结果显示表诺多星对肝癌细胞的增殖有明显的抑制作用,并且与索拉菲尼联用时有较好的协同作用,起到降毒增敏的作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及抗癌药物的技术领域,具体涉及表诺多星与索拉非尼联用在制备治疗肝癌药物中的应用。
背景技术
肝癌是全球第六大最常见的癌症和第三大癌症死亡原因,据WHO估算,2020年全球肝癌新发病例约905677例,在我国,肝癌的致死率高达第二,严重威胁人民的生命和健康。肝癌包括肝细胞癌(HCC)、肝胆管细胞癌和混合型肝细胞癌-胆管癌等多个不同的病理类型,其中肝细胞癌占到所有病例的75%-85%。肝癌的主要治疗手段有肝切除术、肝移植、局部消融、经动脉化疗栓塞和系统治疗,由于肝癌具有较高的侵袭性和复发率,五年总体生存率不到10%。肝癌起病隐匿,早期症状不明显,确诊时大多数患者肿瘤已达局部晚期或发生远处转移,失去手术或介入治疗的机会,因此药物系统治疗在肝癌的治疗中占据着重要地位,临床上采用较多的全身治疗药物是索拉非尼(Sorafenib)、阿替利珠单抗、贝伐珠单抗等。尽管目前肝癌的治疗取得了一些进展,但其治疗效果仍然不理想,因此迫切需要探索新的治疗药物和治疗方案。
索拉非尼(Sorafenib)是一种口服多激酶抑制剂,是美国FDA批准的第一个用于治疗中晚期HCC的分子靶向药物,表现出抗增殖和抗血管生成作用。索拉非尼通过抑制Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK信号通路中的Raf-1、B-Raf和激酶活性来抑制肿瘤细胞的增殖。此外,索拉非尼能够靶向血小板衍生生长因子受体(PDGFR-β)、血管内皮生长因子受体(VEGFR)、肝细胞因子受体(c-KIT)等蛋白来抑制肿瘤血管生成[6]。索拉非尼虽然可以延长HCC患者的生存期,但存在客观缓解率低、不良反应较多和耐药等局限,其治疗效果受到影响。因此,筛选临床治疗中索拉非尼的效应增强剂或协同效应剂成为客观需求。传统中草药及其提取的活性成分具有良好的抗肿瘤作用和安全、低毒、副作用小、药用资源丰富的优势,在临床治疗中越来越受关注。中药治疗肝癌具有减少放、化疗毒性,改善肿瘤相关症状,控制疾病的进展,提高患者机体免疫力,减少复发并能延长患者的生存时间等优点,无论是单独用药还是作为抗癌常规用药的辅助药物皆有良好的临床效果。中药活性成分与其他药物合理联用可以获得药效上的协同作用、有效降低药物耐药性,减少毒副作用,提高其抗肿瘤活性。很多研究发现中药及其有效成分联合索拉非尼的治疗策略在肝癌治疗中展现了良好的效果,发挥了巨大的作用。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足,本发明旨在提供表诺多星与索拉非尼联用在制备治疗肝癌药物中的应用。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:
表诺多星与索拉非尼联用在制备治疗肝癌药物中的应用。
需要说明的是,所述表诺多星与所述索拉非尼联合应用时的用药浓度摩尔比为22:6。
本发明还提供一种治疗肝癌的药物,所述药物包括表诺多星与索拉非尼的联合应用。
需要说明的是,所述药物还包括药学上可接受的载体或辅料,所述载体或辅料选自水合剂、增稠剂、乳化剂、防腐剂、稳定剂、离子交换剂、助流剂、粘合剂、着色剂、香味剂、甜味剂、沉淀抑制剂、润滑剂、分散剂、稀释剂、矫味剂、抗氧化剂、等渗剂、助悬剂、乳化加速剂、缓冲剂、崩解剂、表面活性剂、吸收剂、脱模剂、涂布剂中的至少一种。
本发明的有益效果在于,本发明的实验结果显示表诺多星对肝癌细胞的增殖有明显的抑制作用,并且与索拉菲尼联用时有较好的协同作用,起到降毒增敏的作用。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例1表诺多星抑制肝癌细胞的增殖示意图;
图2为本发明实施例2索拉非尼药物抑制肝癌细胞的增殖示意图;
图3为本发明实施例3本发明表诺多星与索拉非尼药物联合用药示意图;
图4为本发明实施例4中采用CalcuSyn软件计算联合指(Combinat ion index,CI),以评价本发明表诺多星与索拉非尼对HepG2和Huh7细胞的联合效应;
图5为本发明实施例5中动物体内实验的数据对照示意图;
图6为本发明实施例5中动物体内实验的数据对照示意图。
具体实施方式
以下将对本发明作进一步的描述,需要说明的是,以下实施例以本技术方案为前提,给出了详细的实施方式和具体的操作过程,但本发明的保护范围并不限于本实施例。
需要指出的是,本发明的表诺多星从香茶菜属植物毛叶香茶菜中提取到的五环二萜类化合物,分子式为C20H26O6,分子量为362Da。
本发明提供了一种表诺多星与索拉非尼联用在制备治疗肝癌药物中的应用。
进一步的,本发明的所述表诺多星与所述索拉非尼联合应用时的用药浓度摩尔比为22:6。
本发明还提供一种治疗肝癌的药物,所述药物包括表诺多星与索拉非尼的联合应用。
进一步的,所述药物还包括药学上可接受的载体或辅料,所述载体或辅料选自水合剂、增稠剂、乳化剂、防腐剂、稳定剂、离子交换剂、助流剂、粘合剂、着色剂、香味剂、甜味剂、沉淀抑制剂、润滑剂、分散剂、稀释剂、矫味剂、抗氧化剂、等渗剂、助悬剂、乳化加速剂、缓冲剂、崩解剂、表面活性剂、吸收剂、脱模剂、涂布剂中的至少一种。
实施例1
如图1所示,本发明的表诺多星具有明显抑制肝癌细胞的增殖的作用。
实施例2
如图2所示,现有抗肝癌药物索拉非尼抑制肝癌细胞的增殖。
实施例3
如图3所示,本发明的表诺多星联合索拉非尼在肝癌细胞中发挥协同抗癌作用,显著增强了肝癌细胞对索拉菲尼的敏感性,同时降低了表诺多星和索拉非尼用药浓度,降低了药物的毒性,有很好的临床应用价值。
实施例4
根据中效原理和Chou-Talalay方程,采用CalcuSyn软件计算联合指(Combination index,CI),以评价本发明含有表诺多星药物和索拉非尼对HepG2和Huh7细胞的联合效应。CI<1、CI=1和CI>1分别代表协同效应、相加效应和拮抗效应。本发明含有表诺多星药物和索拉非尼在肝癌细胞中联合后CI<1,说明本发明含有表诺多星药物和索拉非尼有协同效应,且两种药物的浓度急剧降低,从而起到减毒的效果。并且发现表诺多星和索拉非尼用药浓度(摩尔浓度)在22:6具有最好的协同作用。
实施例5
动物体内实验:选用SPF级BALB/C裸鼠,接种Huh7细胞,分为空白对照组、阳性对照组(索拉非尼)、Epinodos in组(低、中、高剂量)、联合用药组(Epinodos in联合索拉非尼),用EP和索拉非尼灌胃给药治疗,测各组裸鼠体重及瘤体积。
由动物体内实验结果可知,在整个给药过程中,与Ctrl组相比,用药后小鼠体重没有太大的变化,小鼠饮食和一切行为活动都正常。但小鼠体内瘤体积有显著变化,明显变小(注:联合用药浓度显著降低的情况下,瘤体积明显降低)。
总之,表诺多星可与索拉非尼联合用药,从而大大提高索拉非尼对HCC的抗癌效果。表诺多星与索拉非尼联合有很好的抑制HCC细胞的作用,且联合指数为0.9(联合指数小于1,说明两药有协同作用)。表诺多星单独使用时显著抑制HCC细胞Huh7和HepG2细胞的增殖率,且呈时间和剂量依赖性。索拉菲尼对Huh7细胞在24、48和72h的IC50值分别为16.18、11.83和9.81μM,对HepG2细胞的IC50值分别为23.15、20.27和18.60μM;索拉非尼单独使用时显著抑制HCC细胞Huh7和HepG2细胞的增殖率,也且呈时间和剂量依赖性。索拉非尼对Huh7细胞在24、48和72h的IC50值分别为14.97、8.41和6.04μM,对HepG2细胞的IC50值分别为12.57、6.44和5.61μM。然而上述两药联合使用以后,出现了意想不到的结果,联合用药浓度急剧降低。两药联合对Huh7细胞在24、48和72h的IC50值分别为5.98、4.42和1.66μM,对HepG2细胞的IC50值分别为4.43、3.31和2.85μM。这些结果在小鼠体内预实验中也有很好的体现,可以初步断定两药联合使用后在HCC中发挥协同抗癌作用,显著增强了肝癌细胞对索拉菲尼的敏感性,同时降低了表诺多星和索拉非尼用药浓度,降低了药物的毒性,有很好的临床应用价值
对于本领域的技术人员来说,可以根据以上的技术方案和构思,给出各种相应的改变和变形,而所有的这些改变和变形,都应该包括在本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。
Claims (4)
1.表诺多星与索拉非尼联用在制备治疗肝癌药物中的应用。
2.根据权利要求1的应用,其特征在于,所述表诺多星与所述索拉非尼联合应用时的用药浓度摩尔比为22:6。
3.一种治疗肝癌的药物,其特征在于,所述药物包括表诺多星与索拉非尼的联合应用。
4.根据权利要求3所述的治疗肝癌的药物,其特征在于,所述药物还包括药学上可接受的载体或辅料,所述载体或辅料选自水合剂、增稠剂、乳化剂、防腐剂、稳定剂、离子交换剂、助流剂、粘合剂、着色剂、香味剂、甜味剂、沉淀抑制剂、润滑剂、分散剂、稀释剂、矫味剂、抗氧化剂、等渗剂、助悬剂、乳化加速剂、缓冲剂、崩解剂、表面活性剂、吸收剂、脱模剂、涂布剂中的至少一种。
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