CN117320553A - 基于取代的[(1,5-二苯基-1h-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)氧基]乙酸及其盐类安全剂的除草剂/安全剂结合物 - Google Patents
基于取代的[(1,5-二苯基-1h-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)氧基]乙酸及其盐类安全剂的除草剂/安全剂结合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN117320553A CN117320553A CN202280034171.9A CN202280034171A CN117320553A CN 117320553 A CN117320553 A CN 117320553A CN 202280034171 A CN202280034171 A CN 202280034171A CN 117320553 A CN117320553 A CN 117320553A
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- methyl
- herbicide
- safener
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- difluorophenyl
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- -1 tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 150
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 27
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 17
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- 125000004778 2,2-difluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])(F)F 0.000 claims description 2
- SURCGQGDUADKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-5-nitrobenzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3-dione Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C(N(NCCO)C2=O)=O)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 SURCGQGDUADKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- KZNDFYDURHAESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-n-(propan-2-yloxymethyl)acetamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(COC(C)C)C(=O)CCl KZNDFYDURHAESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000004851 cyclopentylmethyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC1)C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000006299 oxetan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical class O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
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- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 claims 2
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 2
- GFYCQJTUNJICMI-VZMUKZCBSA-N methyl (1S,4R)-4-[[(5S)-3-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-5-ethenyl-4H-1,2-oxazole-5-carbonyl]amino]cyclopent-2-ene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound COC([C@@H](C1)C=C[C@@H]1NC([C@](C1)(C=C)ON=C1C1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1)=O)=O GFYCQJTUNJICMI-VZMUKZCBSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- JUIVJWBDXPKTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-oxo-5-phenyl-5$l^{6}-thia-2,4-diazabicyclo[4.4.0]deca-1(10),4,6,8-tetraene-3-thione Chemical compound N=1C(=S)NC2=CC=CC=C2S=1(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JUIVJWBDXPKTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CSC1=NC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C(=O)N(C)C NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DBHVHTPMRCXCIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyclopyrazoflor Chemical compound N1=C(Cl)C(N(C(=O)CCSCCC(F)(F)F)CC)=CN1C1=CC=CN=C1 DBHVHTPMRCXCIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N vamidothion Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(C)SCCSP(=O)(OC)OC LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027185 varicose disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012873 virucide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005943 zeta-Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940048462 zinc phosphide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- A01N37/48—Nitro-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
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- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
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- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/82—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/36—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
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- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- A01N57/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
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Abstract
本发明涉及结合物,其包含一种或多种有效作为安全剂的组分(A)和一种或多种具有除草活性的化合物(组分(B)),其中组分(A)为一种或多种通式(I)的化合物或其农用化学上可接受的盐,组分(B)为一种或多种除草剂。本申请还涉及本发明的除草剂/安全剂结合物用于防治有害植物或用于生长调节的方法和用途。
Description
本发明涉及作物保护组合物的技术领域,所述作物保护组合物可用于抑制耕地、育种或植物作物中不需要的植物生长,所述作物保护组合物包含至少一种安全剂(A)与至少一种除草剂(B)的结合物,其中所述安全剂(A)为一种或多种通式(I)的取代的[(1,5-二苯基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)氧基]乙酸和/或其农用化学上可接受的盐(=组分(A))。
已知的除草剂对有害植物的功效处于较高的水平,但通常取决于施用率、相应制剂的形式、有害植物的谱、每种情况下要防治的有害植物、气候和土壤条件等,但尤其还取决于作物植物的相容性。
一种改善除草剂施用特性的方法是将安全剂与一种或多种活性除草成分进行结合,所述活性成分有助于实现所需的额外特性。然而,在将两种或更多种活性成分进行结合施用的情况下,经常会出现物理和生物不相容的现象,例如,复合制剂(coformulation)缺乏稳定性、活性成分分解和/或活性成分的拮抗作用,或者在将两种或更多种除草剂进行结合施用的情况下,安全剂的作用范围有限,仅能保护作物植物免受一种除草剂的损害,但不能保护其免受所有组分的损害。
具有不同化学结构的安全剂(也称解毒剂)从大约70年前起就已经为人所知。同样众所周知的是,它们在保护功能上有很大的不同,这意味着其使用仅限于选定的除草剂和/或需要保护的作物植物。另一个要求是,根据要防治的有害植物,选定的除草剂/安全剂结合物不会对除草功效产生不利影响。
由申请号为PCT/EP2020/083167(WO2021/105101)的PCT申请已知[(1,5-二苯基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)氧基]乙酸衍生物及其盐。
现已发现,取代的[(1,5-二苯基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)氧基]乙酸类化合物的确可以在施用一种或多种具有不同化学结构的除草剂[组分(B)]时用于有效地保护不同的作物植物。
例如,当本发明的除草剂/安全剂结合物用于防治作物植物中不想要的植物生长时,它们以特别有利的方式相互作用,所述作物植物为例如小麦(硬质小麦和软质小麦)、玉米、大豆、甜菜、甘蔗、棉花、水稻、豆类(例如,矮菜豆和蚕豆)、亚麻、大麦、燕麦、黑麦、黑小麦、马铃薯和粟/高粱。
因此,本发明提供这样的结合物,其包含一种或多种具有安全剂活性的组分(A)和一种或多种作为组分(B)的除草活性化合物
其中(A)代表一种或多种通式(I)的化合物或其农用化学上可接受的盐
并且其中
(R1)n-苯基代表Q-1.1至Q-1.53基团
并且(R2)m-苯基代表Q-2.1至Q-2.53基团
R3为氢
并且
R4为氢、甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、正戊基、苯基、苄基、CH2(4-Cl-Ph)、CH2(4-F-Ph)、CH2(4-OMe-Ph)、2-甲氧基乙基、四氢呋喃-2-基甲基、四氢呋喃-3-基甲基、四氢吡喃-2-基甲基、四氢吡喃-3-基甲基、四氢吡喃-4-基甲基、甲基丙酸酯-3-基、乙基丙酸酯-3-基、甲基乙酰-2-基、乙基乙酰-2-基、甲基新戊酸酯-2-基、乙基新戊酸酯-3-基、甲基-2-甲基丙酸酯-3-基、甲基-2,2-二甲基丙酸酯-3-基、乙基-2-甲基丙酸酯-3-基、甲基-2-丙酸酯-2-基、乙基-2-丙酸酯-2-基、甲基乙酸酯-2-基、乙基乙酸酯-2-基、甲基-1-甲基环丙烷羧酸酯-2-基、乙基-1-甲基环丙烷羧酸酯-2-基、2-(二甲基氨基)乙基、氧杂环丁烷-3-基、(3-甲基氧杂环丁烷-3-基)甲基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、2,2-二氟乙基、2-二氟乙基、2,2,3,3,3-五氟丙基、环丙基甲基、1-环丙基乙基、(1-甲基环丙基)甲基、(2,2-二氯环丙基)甲基、(2,2-二甲基环丙基)甲基、烯丙基、丙炔基(丙-2-炔-1-基)、2-氯丙-2-烯-1-基、3-苯基丙-2-炔-1-基、3,3-二氯丙-2-烯-1-基、3,3-二氯-2-氟丙-2-烯-1-基、甲基丙-2-炔-1-基、2-甲基丙-2-烯-1-基、丁-2-烯-1-基、丁-3-烯-1-基、丁-2-炔-1-基、丁-3-炔-1-基、4-氯丁-2-炔-1-基、3-甲基丁-2-烯-1-基、3-甲基丁-1-烯-1-基、1-(2E)-1-甲基丁-2-烯-1-基、(E)-戊-3-烯-2-基或(Z)-戊-3-烯-2-基、环丁基甲基、环戊基甲基、环己基甲基、庚-2-基、异丁基、1,3-二氧戊环-2-基甲基或1-乙基-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲基,
并且
(B)代表一种或多种选自活性除草成分(B1)至(B11)的除草剂[组分(B)],其中
(B1)代表选自以下1,3-二酮化合物的除草活性成分:
(B2)代表选自以下(磺)酰胺类的活性除草成分:
(B3)代表选自以下芳基腈类的活性除草成分:
(B4)代表选自以下唑类的活性除草成分:
(B5)代表下文所述的其他活性除草成分:
(B6)代表选自以下(杂)芳基羧酸类的活性除草成分:
(B7)代表选自以下有机磷化合物的活性除草成分:
(B8)代表选自以下苯基醚类的活性除草成分:
(B9)代表选自以下嘧啶类的活性除草成分:
(B10)代表选自以下(硫)脲类的活性除草成分:
(B11)代表选自以下三嗪类的除草活性成分:
括号中的“CAS RN”(美国化学文摘登记号(Chemical Abstracts ServiceRegistry Number))(简称“CAS”)补充了上文所列除草剂的通用名。CAS RN是一个广泛使用的参考编号,其能够明确有关物质的归属,这是因为“CAS RN”尤其可以区分异构体(包括立体异构体)、盐和酯。对于以各种形式存在的活性成分,上述列表中在每种情况下均给出了中性化合物的名称。括号中给出的CAS指的是这些活性成分及其所有其他已知形式,例如盐或加合物。非限制性实例包括:
2,4-D-铵;2,4-D-胆碱(2,4-D的胆碱盐);2,4-D-BAPMA(2,4-D的N,N-双-(3-氨基丙基)甲胺盐);2,4-D-二乙基铵;2,4-D-二甲基铵;2,4-D-十二烷基铵;2,4-D-庚基铵;2,4-D-异丙基铵;2,4-D-锂;2,4-D-钾;2,4-D-钠;2,4-D-十四烷基铵;2,4-D-三乙基铵;2,4-D-三(2-羟基丙基)铵;2,4-D-单乙醇铵(2,4-D的单乙醇胺盐);2,4-D-二乙醇胺(2,4-D的二乙醇胺盐或2,4-D-二醇胺(2,4-D-diolamin));2,4-D-三乙醇胺(2,4-D的三乙醇胺盐或2,4-D-三醇胺);麦草畏的四丁基胺盐;麦草畏的二甲胺盐;麦草畏的异丙胺盐;麦草畏的二甘醇胺盐;麦草畏的N,N-双(3-氨基丙基)甲胺盐;麦草畏的胆碱盐;麦草畏的单乙醇胺盐;麦草畏的二乙醇胺盐;麦草畏的三乙醇胺盐;麦草畏的钾盐;麦草畏的钠盐;草甘膦-二铵;草甘膦-二甲基铵盐;草甘膦-异丙基铵盐;草甘膦-单铵盐;草甘膦-钾盐;草甘膦-二钾盐;草甘膦-倍半钠盐(N-(膦酰甲基)甘氨酸钠盐(2:3));草甘膦的三甲基锍盐(草硫膦);草甘膦的三乙醇胺盐;草甘膦的二乙醇胺盐;以及草甘膦的单乙醇胺盐。
下文仅提及了中性化合物,因此涵盖所列的所有现有形式,除非活性成分的特定形式在特定情况下是相关的,例如在下文生物功效的表格实施例中。
本发明的除草剂/安全剂结合物可以含有其他组分,例如用于对抗有害生物体(如有害植物、损害植物的动物或损害植物的真菌)的其它活性成分,特别是来自除B1-B11所述除草剂以外的除草剂、杀真菌剂、杀虫剂、杀螨剂(acaricide)、杀线虫剂和杀螨剂(miticide)以及相关物质的活性成分,或其它类型的用于保护作物的活性成分(如抗性诱导剂)、保护作物植物的活性成分(除组分(A)之外的安全剂、解毒剂)、植物生长调节剂和/或作物保护中常用的添加剂和/或制剂助剂。在本文中,这些组分可以一起配制(即用型制剂)并原样使用,也可以分开配制并一起使用,例如以桶混物形式或按顺序施用。
作为组分(A)存在的通式(I)的各安全剂在下文中也称为化合物(A)、活性成分(A)、组分(A)或安全剂(A)。相应地,作为组分(B)存在的各活性除草成分在下文中也称为化合物(B)、活性成分(B)、组分(B)或除草剂(B)。
发现本发明的安全剂(A)与除草剂(B)的结合物的有利特性在于,安全剂(A)和除草剂(B)彼此相容,这意味着它们可以一起使用,而不会出现安全剂(A)和/或除草剂(B)之间明显的化学不相容,这种化学不相容会破坏安全剂(A)或除草剂(B)。
这种有利的相容性还延伸到活性成分在结合使用时的生物特性。例如,在使用本发明的除草剂/安全剂结合物防治有害植物的情况下,通常不会观察到拮抗作用。
在用于安全剂(A)化合物的式(I)和所有下文的式中,适用以下定义:
根据取代基的性质和它们连接的方式,式(I)的化合物可以立体异构体的形式存在。例如,如果存在一个或多个不对称取代的碳原子和/或亚砜,则可能出现对映体和非对映体。可以通过常规的分离方法(例如色谱分离法)从制备过程中得到的混合物中获得立体异构体。同样可以通过在使用光学活性起始材料和/或助剂的情况下使用立体选择性反应选择性地制备立体异构体。
本发明还涉及式(I)所涵盖的但未具体定义的所有立体异构体及其混合物。不过,为简单起见,下文将始终提及式(I)的化合物,尽管这不仅指纯化合物,还指(如果合适)具有不同比例异构化合物的混合物。
根据上文定义的取代基的性质,式(I)的化合物具有酸性并且可与无机碱或有机碱或与金属离子形成盐,并且如果合适还可形成内盐或加合物。如果式(I)的化合物带有羟基、羧基或引起酸性的其它基团,则这些化合物可与碱反应而形成盐。合适的碱为例如碱金属和碱土金属,特别是钠、钾、镁和钙的氢氧化物、碳酸盐、碳酸氢盐;以及氨;具有(C1-C4)-烷基的伯胺、仲胺和叔胺;C1-C4-烷醇的单烷醇胺、双烷醇胺和三烷醇胺;胆碱及氯化胆碱;以及有机胺,如三烷基胺、吗啉、哌啶或吡啶。这些盐为其中酸性氢被农业上合适的阳离子替代的化合物,例如,金属盐,尤其是碱金属盐或碱土金属盐,尤其是钠盐和钾盐;或铵盐、有机胺盐或季铵盐,例如具有式[NRR′R″R″′]+(其中R至R″′各自彼此独立地代表有机基团,特别是烷基、芳基、芳烷基或烷芳基)的阳离子的盐。还合适的有烷基锍盐和烷基氧化锍盐,例如(C1-C4)-三烷基锍盐和(C1-C4)-三烷基氧化锍盐。
式(I)的化合物可通过将合适的无机酸或有机酸添加至碱性基团上而形成盐;所述无机酸或有机酸为例如无机酸,例如HCl、HBr、H2SO4、H3PO4或HNO3,或有机酸,例如羧酸(例如甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、草酸、乳酸或水杨酸)或磺酸(例如对甲苯磺酸),所述碱性基团为例如氨基、烷基氨基、二烷基氨基、哌啶基、吗啉基或吡啶基。然后这些盐包含酸的共轭碱作为阴离子。
以去质子化形式存在的合适取代基(例如磺酸或羧酸)可以与本身可被质子化的基团(例如氨基)形成内盐。
如果基团被基团多取代,则这意味着该基团被一个或多个相同或不同的上述基团取代。
下文描述了每种单独的安全剂(A)和除草剂(B)的优选、特别优选和非常特别优选的定义。
如果化合物可通过氢转移形成其结构未被通式(A)形式上涵盖的互变异构体,则这些互变异构体仍被本发明通式(A)的化合物的定义所涵盖,除非另有考虑的特定的互变异构体。例如,许多羰基化合物既可以以酮形式也可以以烯醇形式存在,两种形式都包括在通式(A)的化合物的定义中。
取决于取代基的性质和它们连接的方式,通式(I)的化合物可以立体异构体的形式存在。由其特定三维形式定义的可能的立体异构体(例如对映异构体、非对映异构体、Z和E异构体)均涵盖在通式(I)中。例如,如果存在一个或多个烯基基团,则可能出现非对映异构体(Z和E异构体)。例如,如果存在一个或多个不对称碳原子,则可能出现对映异构体和非对映异构体。立体异构体可以通过常规分离方法从在制备中获得的混合物中获得。色谱分离可以以分析规模进行以发现对映体过量或非对映体过量,或者以制备规模进行以产生用于生物测试的测试样品。同样可以通过在使用光学活性起始材料和/或助剂的情况下使用立体选择性反应选择性地制备立体异构体。因此,本发明还涉及被通式(I)所涵盖的但未以其特定的立体异构形式示出的所有立体异构体,及其混合物。
如果化合物以固体形式获得,则还可通过重结晶或浸提(digestion)进行纯化。如果单独的通式(I)的化合物不能以令人满意的方式通过下文所述路径获得,则其可通过通式(I)的其他化合物的衍生化制备。
合适的分离方法、纯化方法以及分离通式(I)的化合物的立体异构体的方法为类似情况下本领域技术人员通常已知的方法,例如通过物理方法,如结晶、色谱法(尤其是柱色谱和HPLC(高压液相色谱))、蒸馏(任选地在减压下)、萃取以及其他方法,残留的任何混合物通常可通过色谱分离法分离,例如在手性固定相上分离。适于制备量或工业规模的方法为例如结晶,例如对可使用光学活性酸且(如果合适)使用光学活性碱(条件是,存在酸性基团)由非对映异构体混合物获得的非对映异构体盐进行结晶。
在本发明的第一个实施方案中,本发明的除草剂/安全剂结合物以及至少一种上文定义的组分(B)优选包含根据表1的通式(I)的化合物[组分A]或其农业上可接受的盐[安全剂(A)]。
表1:优选的式(I)的化合物(安全剂(A))的IUPAC名称和结构式
由申请号为PCT/EP2020/083167(WO2021/105101)的国际申请已知式(I)的化合物且其可以通过文中所述的方法进行制备。
除草剂(B)的施用率为1至4000g活性物质/公顷(下文中的ga.i./ha),优选2至4000g a.i./ha,特别是5至4000g a.i./ha,安全剂(A)的施用率为1至1000g a.i./ha,优选10至500g a.i./ha,特别是20至200g a.i./ha。
在本发明中,特别优选的安全剂(A)是根据上表1的编号为A1、A3和A5的化合物。
合适的结合物配对体(B)[=组分(B)或除草剂(B)]原则上是来自亚组(B1)至(B11)的所有活性成分,其中除草活性成分大部分是根据参考《农药手册》(第14版,英国作物保护委员会2006)(缩写为“PM”)的通用名(以英文标记法)或根据标准命名法的化学名称(IUPAC或化学文摘)来命名的。
然而,出乎意料地发现,一些除草剂(B)是安全剂(A)的特别好的结合物配对体。优选的和更优选的除草剂(B)作为本发明的进一步的实施方案列于下文。
在本发明的第二个实施方案中,活性除草成分(B1)优选为:
组B1特别优选的活性除草成分是:
(B1.2) 氟吡草酮,
(B1.4) 烯草酮,
(B1.8) 唑啉草酯
在本发明的第三个实施方案中,活性除草成分(B2)优选是:
组B2特别优选的活性除草成分是:
在本发明的第四个实施方案中,活性除草成分(B3)优选是:(B3.1)溴苯腈,
在本发明的第五个实施方案中,活性除草成分(B4)优选是:
组B4特别优选的活性除草成分是:
在本发明的第六个实施方案中,活性除草成分(B5)优选是:
组B5特别优选的活性除草成分是:
在本发明的第七个实施方案中,活性除草成分(B6)优选是:
组B6特别优选的活性除草成分是:
(B6.3) 麦草畏,
(B6.4) 氯氟吡氧乙酸,
(B6.5) 氨氯吡啶酸。
在本发明的第八个实施方案中,活性除草成分(B7)优选是:
组B7特别优选的活性除草成分是:
(B7.5) 草甘膦,
在本发明的第九个实施方案中,活性除草成分(B8)优选是:
组B8特别优选的活性除草成分是:
在本发明的第十个实施方案中,活性除草成分(B9)优选是:
组B9特别优选的活性除草成分是:
在本发明的第十一个实施方案中,活性除草成分(B10)优选是:
组B10特别优选的活性除草成分是:
(B10.2) 绿麦隆,
(B10.8) 异丙隆
在本发明的第十二个实施方案中,活性除草成分(B11)优选是:
组B11特别优选的活性除草成分是:
(B11.8)嗪草酮。
在本发明的上下文中,可以根据需要将各个优选和更优选的实施方案彼此进行结合。这意味着本发明涵盖这样的除草组合物,其包含安全剂(A)──一种或多种通式(I)的化合物或其农用化学上可接受的盐──[组分(A)]和(B)一种或多种选自活性除草成分(B1)至(B11)的除草剂[组分(B)],其中所公开的任何所需的优选和更优选实施方案可以如上文详述的那样彼此进行结合。
已发现一些包含通式(I)的化合物(A)或其农用化学上可接受的盐(其作为安全剂[安全剂(A)])和除草剂(B)的二元结合物是特别有利的,这在申请日时是出乎意料的。
它们示于下表1。
表1
安全剂(A) | 除草剂(B) |
A3 | B1.2(氟吡草酮) |
A1 | B1.8(唑啉草酯) |
A3 | B1.8(唑啉草酯) |
A5 | B1.8(唑啉草酯) |
A3 | B2.28(氟噻草胺) |
A3 | B2.34(碘甲磺隆) |
A3 | B2.38(吡唑草胺) |
A1 | B2.68(噻酮磺隆) |
A3 | B2.68(噻酮磺隆) |
A5 | B2.68(噻酮磺隆) |
A1 | B2.81 |
A3 | B2.81 |
A5 | B2.81 |
A1 | B2.85 |
A3 | B2.85 |
A5 | B2.85 |
A1 | B2.92 |
A3 | B2.92 |
A5 | B2.92 |
A3 | B4.28(苯吡唑草酮) |
A3 | B5.13(环庚草醚) |
A1 | B5.14(异噁草酮) |
A3 | B5.14(异噁草酮) |
A5 | B5.14(异噁草酮) |
A1 | B5.21(乙氧呋草黄) |
A3 | B5.21(乙氧呋草黄) |
A5 | B5.21(乙氧呋草黄) |
A3 | B5.26(丙炔氟草胺) |
A1 | B6.4(氯氟吡氧乙酸) |
A3 | B6.4(氯氟吡氧乙酸) |
A5 | B6.4(氯氟吡氧乙酸) |
A3 | B6.5(氨氯吡啶酸) |
A3 | B7.5(草甘膦) |
A3 | B8.6(甲羧除草醚) |
A1 | B9.10(苯嘧磺草胺) |
A5 | B9.10(苯嘧磺草胺) |
因此,具体说明的以下二元除草剂/安全剂结合物是有利的:
A1+B1.2、A1+B1.4、A1+B1.8、A1+B2.18、A1+B2.28、A1+B2.34、A1+B2.37、A1+B2.68、A1+B2.81、A1+B2.85、A1+B2.92、A1+B3.1、A1+B4.21、A1+B4.22、A1+B4.25、A1+B4.26、A1+B5.7、A1+B5.13、A1+B5.21、A1+B5.31、A1+B5.46、A1+B6.3、A1+B6.4、A1+B8.1、A1+B8.5、A1+B8.13、A1+B8.20、A1+B8.27、A1+B9.10、A1+B9.12、A1+B9.13、A1+B10.2、A1+B10.8、A1+B11.8,
A3+B1.2、A3+B1.4、A3+B1.8、A3+B2.18、A3+B2.28、A3+B2.34、A3+B2.37、A3+B2.38、A3+B2.68、A3+B2.81、A3+B2.85、A3+B2.92、A3+B3.1、A3+B4.21、A3+B4.22、A3+B4.25、A3+B4.26、A3+B4.28、A3+B5.7、A3+B5.13、A3+B5.21、A3+B5.26、A3+B5.31、A3+B5.46、A3+B6.3、A3+B6.4、A3+B6.5、A3+B7.5、A3+B8.1、A3+B8.5、A3+B8.6、A3+B8.13、A3+B8.20、A3+B8.27、A3+B9.10、A3+B9.12、A3+B9.13、A3+B10.2、A3+B10.8、A3+B11.8,
A5+B1.2、A5+B1.4、A5+B1.8、A5+B2.18、A5+B2.28、A5+B2.34、A5+B2.37、A5+B2.68、A5+B2.81、A5+B2.85、A5+B2.92、A5+B3.1、A5+B4.21、A5+B4.22、A5+B4.25、A5+B4.26、A5+B5.7、A5+B5.13、A5+B5.21、A5+B5.31、A5+B5.46、A5+B6.3、A5+B6.4、A5+B8.1、A5+B8.5、A5+B8.13、A5+B8.20、A5+B8.27、A5+B9.10、A5+B9.12、A5+B9.13、A5+B10.2、A5+B10.8、A5+B11.8。
根据本发明,同样也可以是由上述二元结合物构成的高阶除草剂/安全剂结合物,例如通过使用相同的安全剂,并将下文提到的两种二元结合物与该特定安全剂进行共混,例如A3+B2.81+B2.68或A3+B2.81+B2.68+B9.10。
此外,本发明的除草剂/安全剂结合物可与其他活性成分(例如杀菌剂、杀虫剂、杀螨剂等)和/或植物生长调节剂或作物保护常用添加剂(例如佐剂和制剂助剂)中的助剂一起使用。它们的使用形式(例如制剂或桶混物)为除草产品(组合物)。
因此,本发明还提供这样的除草剂/安全剂结合物,其包含作物保护常用的添加剂(例如佐剂和制剂助剂)和任选地其他作物保护活性成分。
本发明还提供了本发明除草剂/安全剂结合物作为除草剂和植物生长调节剂的用途或使用其的施用方法,优选作为这样的除草剂和植物生长调节剂,其具有所存在的相应除草剂结合物的协同活性含量。
对于来自组(B1)的活性成分,施用率优选为5至250g a.i./ha,特别是5至150ga.i./ha,最优选为5至60g a.i./ha。
对于来自组(B2)的活性成分,施用率优选为1至4000g a.i./ha,特别是1至2000ga.i./ha,最优选为1至400g a.i./ha。
对于来自组(B3)的活性成分,施用率优选为10至1000g a.i./ha,特别是10至500ga.i./ha,最优选为10至300g a.i./ha。
对于来自组(B4)的活性成分,施用率优选为1至700g a.i./ha,特别是1至400ga.i./ha,最优选为1至200g a.i./ha。
对于来自组(B5)的活性成分,不包括壬酸(B5.38),施用率优选为1至2400g a.i./ha,特别是1至1200g a.i./ha,最优选为1至400g a.i./ha。对于壬酸(B5.38),施用率优选为1至100 000g a.i./ha,更优选为1至40 000g a.i./ha,特别是1至30 000g a.i./ha。
对于来自组(B6)的活性成分,施用率优选为10至1000g a.i./ha,特别是10至600ga.i./ha。
对于来自组(B7)的活性成分,施用率优选为20至3500g a.i./ha,特别是20至2500g a.i./ha,最优选为20至2000g a.i./ha。
对于来自组(B8)的活性成分,施用率优选为5至1500g a.i./ha,特别是5至1000ga.i./ha,最优选为5至900g a.i./ha。
对于来自组(B9)的活性成分,施用率优选为2至2000g a.i./ha,特别是2至1000ga.i./ha,更优选为2至200g a.i./ha,最优选为2至50ga.i./ha。
对于来自组(B10)的活性成分,施用率优选为20至3500g a.i./ha,特别是20至2000g a.i./ha。
对于来自组(B11)的活性成分,施用率优选为25至3000g a.i./ha,特别是25至2500g a.i./ha,最优选为25至2000g a.i./ha。
取决于有效的施用率,(A):(B)的重量比通常为1:400至500:1,优选为1:100至100:1,更优选为1:40至20:1。
所述量为施用率(g a.i./ha=活性物质克数/公顷),因此也定义了复合制剂、预混物、桶混物或依次施用结合的活性成分中的比例。
本发明的除草剂/安全剂结合物可以包含其他组分,例如对抗有害生物体(例如有害植物、损害植物的动物或损害植物的真菌)的其他活性成分,在这种情况下,尤其是来自杀真菌剂、杀虫剂、杀螨剂(acaricide)、杀线虫剂、杀螨剂(miticide)和相关物质的活性成分。
可与本发明的除草剂/安全剂结合物共同使用的杀真菌活性化合物优选为标准的商业活性成分,例如(与除草剂类似,这些化合物通常以其通用名命名):
1)麦角固醇生物合成抑制剂,例如环丙唑醇(cyproconazole)、苯醚甲环唑(difenoconazole)、氟环唑(epoxiconazole)、环酰菌胺(fenhexamid)、苯锈啶(fenpropidin)、丁苯吗啉(fenpropimorph)、胺苯吡菌酮(fenpyrazamin)、氟喹唑(fluquinconazole)、粉唑醇(flutriafol)、抑霉唑(imazalil)、抑霉唑硫酸盐(imazalilsulfate)、种菌唑(ipconazole)、叶菌唑(metconazole)、腈菌唑(myclobutanil)、多效唑(paclobutrazole)、咪鲜胺(prochloraz)、丙环唑(propiconazole)、丙硫菌唑(prothioconazole)、啶菌噁唑(pyrisoxazole)、螺环菌胺(spiroxamine)、戊唑醇(tebuconazole)、四氟醚唑(tetraconazole)、三唑醇(triadimenol)、十三吗啉(tridemorph)、灭菌唑(triticonazole)、(1R,2S,5S)-5-(4-氯苄基)-2-(氯甲基)-2-甲基-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基甲基)环戊醇、(1S,2R,5R)-5-(4-氯苄基)-2-(氯甲基)-2-甲基-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基甲基)环戊醇、(2R)-2-(1-氯环丙基)-4-[(1R)-2,2-二氯环丙基]-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丁-2-醇、(2R)-2-(1-氯环丙基)-4-[(1S)-2,2-二氯环丙基]-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丁-2-醇、(2R)-2-[4-(4-氯苯氧基)-2-(三氟甲基)苯基]-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙-2-醇、(2S)-2-(1-氯环丙基)-4-[(1R)-2,2-二氯环丙基]-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丁-2-醇、(2S)-2-(1-氯环丙基)-4-[(1S)-2,2-二氯环丙基]-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丁-2-醇、(2S)-2-[4-(4-氯苯氧基)-2-(三氟甲基)苯基]-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙-2-醇、(R)-[3-(4-氯-2-氟苯基)-5-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,2-噁唑-4-基](吡啶-3-基)甲醇、(S)-[3-(4-氯-2-氟苯基)-5-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,2-噁唑-4-基](吡啶-3-基)甲醇、[3-(4-氯-2-氟苯基)-5-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1,2-噁唑-4-基](吡啶-3-基)甲醇、1-({(2R,4S)-2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-4-甲基-1,3-二氧戊环-2-基}甲基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑、1-({(2S,4S)-2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-4-甲基-1,3-二氧戊环-2-基}甲基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑、1-{[3-(2-氯苯基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)环氧乙烷-2-基]甲基}-1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-基硫氰酸酯、1-{[rel(2R,3R)-3-(2-氯苯基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)环氧乙烷-2-基]甲基}-1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-基硫氰酸酯、1-{[rel(2R,3S)-3-(2-氯苯基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)环氧乙烷-2-基]甲基}-1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-基硫氰酸酯、2-[(2R,4R,5R)-1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-羟基-2,6,6-三甲基庚-4-基]-2,4-二氢-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮、2-[(2R,4R,5S)-1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-羟基-2,6,6-三甲基庚-4-基]-2,4-二氢-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮、2-[(2R,4S,5R)-1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-羟基-2,6,6-三甲基庚-4-基]-2,4-二氢-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮、2-[(2R,4S,5S)-1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-羟基-2,6,6-三甲基庚-4-基]-2,4-二氢-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮、2-[(2S,4R,5R)-1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-羟基-2,6,6-三甲基庚-4-基]-2,4-二氢-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮、2-[(2S,4R,5S)-1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-羟基-2,6,6-三甲基庚-4-基]-2,4-二氢-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮、2-[(2S,4S,5R)-1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-羟基-2,6,6-三甲基庚-4-基]-2,4-二氢-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮、2-[(2S,4S,5S)-1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-羟基-2,6,6-三甲基庚-4-基]-2,4-二氢-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮、2-[1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-羟基-2,6,6-三甲基庚-4-基]-2,4-二氢-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮、2-[2-氯-4-(2,4-二氯苯氧基)苯基]-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙-2-醇、2-[2-氯-4-(4-氯苯氧基)苯基]-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丁-2-醇、2-[4-(4-氯苯氧基)-2-(三氟甲基)苯基]-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丁-2-醇、2-[4-(4-氯苯氧基)-2-(三氟甲基)苯基]-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)戊-2-醇、2-[4-(4-氯苯氧基)-2-(三氟甲基)苯基]-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)丙-2-醇、2-{[3-(2-氯苯基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)环氧乙烷-2-基]甲基}-2,4-二氢-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮、2-{[rel(2R,3R)-3-(2-氯苯基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)环氧乙烷-2-基]甲基}-2,4-二氢-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮、2-{[rel(2R,3S)-3-(2-氯苯基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)环氧乙烷-2-基]甲基}-2,4-二氢-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮、5-(4-氯苄基)-2-(氯甲基)-2-甲基-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基甲基)环戊醇、5-(烯丙基硫基)-1-{[3-(2-氯苯基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)环氧乙烷-2-基]甲基}-1H-1,2,4-三唑、5-(烯丙基硫基)-1-{[rel(2R,3R)-3-(2-氯苯基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)环氧乙烷-2-基]甲基}-1H-1,2,4-三唑、5-(烯丙基硫基)-1-{[rel(2R,3S)-3-(2-氯苯基)-2-(2,4-二氟苯基)环氧乙烷-2-基]甲基}-1H-1,2,4-三唑、N'-(2,5-二甲基-4-{[3-(1,1,2,2-四氟乙氧基)苯基]硫基}苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲基酰亚氨基甲酰胺、N'-(2,5-二甲基-4-{[3-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)苯基]硫基}苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲基酰亚氨基甲酰胺、N'-(2,5-二甲基-4-{[3-(2,2,3,3-四氟丙氧基)苯基]硫基}苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲基酰亚氨基甲酰胺、N'-(2,5-二甲基-4-{[3-(五氟乙氧基)苯基]硫基}苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲基酰亚氨基甲酰胺、N'-(2,5-二甲基-4-{3-[(1,1,2,2-四氟乙基)硫基]苯氧基}苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲基酰亚氨基甲酰胺、N'-(2,5-二甲基-4-{3-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)硫基]苯氧基}苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲基酰亚氨基甲酰胺、N'-(2,5-二甲基-4-{3-[(2,2,3,3-四氟丙基)硫基]苯氧基}苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲基酰亚氨基甲酰胺、N'-(2,5-二甲基-4-{3-[(五氟乙基)硫基]苯氧基}苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲基酰亚氨基甲酰胺、N'-(2,5-二甲基-4-苯氧基苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲基酰亚氨基甲酰胺、N'-(4-{[3-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]硫基}-2,5-二甲基苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲基酰亚氨基甲酰胺、N'-(4-{3-[(二氟甲基)硫基]苯氧基}-2,5-二甲基苯基)-N-乙基-N-甲基酰亚氨基甲酰胺、N'-[5-溴-6-(2,3-二氢-1H-茚-2-基氧基)-2-甲基吡啶-3-基]-N-乙基-N-甲基酰亚氨基甲酰胺、N'-{4-[(4,5-二氯-1,3-噻唑-2-基)氧基]-2,5-二甲基苯基}-N-乙基-N-甲基酰亚氨基甲酰胺、N'-{5-溴-6-[(1R)-1-(3,5-二氟苯基)乙氧基]-2-甲基吡啶-3-基}-N-乙基-N-甲基酰亚氨基甲酰胺、N'-{5-溴-6-[(1S)-1-(3,5-二氟苯基)乙氧基]-2-甲基吡啶-3-基}-N-乙基-N-甲基酰亚氨基甲酰胺、N'-{5-溴-6-[(顺式-4-异丙基环己基)氧基]-2-甲基吡啶-3-基}-N-乙基-N-甲基酰亚氨基甲酰胺、N'-{5-溴-6-[(反式-4-异丙基环己基)氧基]-2-甲基吡啶-3-基}-N-乙基-N-甲基酰亚氨基甲酰胺、N'-{5-溴-6-[1-(3,5-二氟苯基)乙氧基]-2-甲基吡啶-3-基}-N-乙基-N-甲基酰亚氨基甲酰胺、氯氟醚菌唑(mefentrifluconazole)和伊芬三氟康唑(ipfentrifluconazole)。
2)作用于复合物I或II的呼吸链抑制剂,例如苯并烯氟菌唑(benzovindiflupyr)、联苯吡菌胺(bixafen)、啶酰菌胺(boscalid)、萎锈灵(carboxin)、氟吡菌酰胺(fluopyram)、氟酰胺(flutolanil)、氟唑菌酰胺(fluxapyroxad)、呋吡菌胺(furametpyr)、异丙噻菌胺(isofetamid)、吡唑萘菌胺(isopyrazam)(反式差向异构对映体1R,4S,9S)、吡唑萘菌胺(反式差向异构对映体1S,4R,9R)、吡唑萘菌胺(反式差向异构外消旋体1RS,4SR,9SR)、吡唑萘菌胺(顺式差向异构外消旋体1RS,4SR,9RS与反式差向异构外消旋体1RS,4SR,9SR的混合物)、吡唑萘菌胺(顺式差向异构对映体1R,4S,9R)、吡唑萘菌胺(顺式差向异构对映体1S,4R,9S)、吡唑萘菌胺(顺式差向异构外消旋体1RS,4SR,9RS)、戊苯吡菌胺(penflufen)、吡噻菌胺(penthiopyrad)、氟唑菌酰羟胺(pydiflumetofen)、pyraziflumid、氟唑环菌胺(sedaxane)、1,3-二甲基-N-(1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基)-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、1,3-二甲基-N-[(3R)-1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、1,3-二甲基-N-[(3S)-1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、1-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-N-[2'-(三氟甲基)联苯-2-基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、2-氟-6-(三氟甲基)-N-(1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基)苯甲酰胺、3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-N-(1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基)-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-N-[(3R)-1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-N-[(3S)-1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、3-(二氟甲基)-N-(7-氟-1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、3-(二氟甲基)-N-[(3R)-7-氟-1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基]-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、3-(二氟甲基)-N-[(3S)-7-氟-1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基]-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、5,8-二氟-N-[2-(2-氟-4-{[4-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基]氧基}苯基)乙基]喹唑啉-4-胺、N-(2-环戊基-5-氟苄基)-N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、N-(2-叔丁基-5-甲基苄基)-N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、N-(2-叔丁基苄基)-N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、N-(5-氯-2-乙基苄基)-N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、N-(5-氯-2-异丙基苄基)-N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、N-[(1R,4S)-9-(二氯亚甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢-1,4-桥亚甲基萘(methanonaphthalen)-5-基]-3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、N-[(1S,4R)-9-(二氯亚甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氢-1,4-桥亚甲基萘-5-基]-3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、N-[1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-1-甲氧基丙-2-基]-3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、N-[2-氯-6-(三氟甲基)苄基]-N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、N-[3-氯-2-氟-6-(三氟甲基)苄基]-N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、N-[5-氯-2-三氟甲基)苄基]-N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-N-[5-甲基-2-(三氟甲基)苄基]-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-N-(2-氟-6-异丙基苄基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-N-(2-异丙基-5-甲基苄基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-N-(2-异丙基苄基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-硫代甲酰胺、N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-N-(2-异丙基苄基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-N-(5-氟-2-异丙基苄基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-N-(2-乙基-4,5-二甲基苄基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-N-(2-乙基-5-氟苄基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、N-环丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-N-(2-乙基-5-甲基苄基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、N-环丙基-N-(2-环丙基-5-氟苄基)-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺、N-环丙基-N-(2-环丙基-5-甲基苄基)-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺和N-环丙基-N-(2-环丙基苄基)-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺。
3)作用于复合物III的呼吸链抑制剂,例如唑嘧菌胺(ametoctradin)、安美速(amisulbrom)、嘧菌酯(azoxystrobin)、甲香菌酯(coumethoxystrobin)、丁香菌酯(coumoxystrobin)、氰霜唑(cyazofamid)、醚菌胺(dimoxystrobin)、烯肟菌酯(enoxastrobin)、噁唑菌酮(famoxadon)、咪唑菌酮(fenamidon)、氟菌螨酯(flufenoxystrobin)、氟嘧菌酯(fluoxastrobin)、醚菌酯(kresoxim-methyl)、苯氧菌胺(metominostrobin)、肟醚菌胺(orysastrobin)、啶氧菌酯(picoxystrobin)、唑菌胺酯(pyraclostrobin)、唑胺菌酯(pyrametostrobin)、唑菌酯(pyraoxystrobin)、肟菌酯(trifloxystrobin)(3.021)、(2E)-2-{2-[({[(1E)-1-(3-{[(E)-1-氟-2-苯基乙烯基]氧基}苯基)亚乙基]氨基}氧基)甲基]苯基}-2-(甲氧基亚氨基)-N-甲基乙酰胺、(2E,3Z)-5-{[1-(4-氯苯基)-1H-吡唑-3-基]氧基}-2-(甲氧基亚氨基)-N,3-二甲基戊-3-烯酰胺、(2R)-2-{2-[(2,5-二甲基苯氧基)甲基]苯基}-2-甲氧基-N-甲基乙酰胺、(2S)-2-{2-[(2,5-二甲基苯氧基)甲基]苯基}-2-甲氧基-N-甲基乙酰胺、(3S,6S,7R,8R)-8-苄基-3-[({3-[(异丁酰氧基)甲氧基]-4-甲氧基吡啶-2-基}羰基)氨基]-6-甲基-4,9-二氧代-1,5-二氧杂环壬烷-7-基2-甲基丙酸酯、2-{2-[(2,5-二甲基苯氧基)甲基]苯基}-2-甲氧基-N-甲基乙酰胺、N-(3-乙基-3,5,5-三甲基环己基)-3-甲酰氨基-2-羟基苯甲酰胺、(2E,3Z)-5-{[1-(4-氯-2-氟苯基)-1H-吡唑-3-基]氧基}-2-(甲氧基亚氨基)-N,3-二甲基戊-3-烯酰胺、{5-[3-(2,4-二甲基苯基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]-2-甲基苄基}氨基甲酸甲酯,
4)有丝分裂和细胞分裂抑制剂,例如多菌灵(carbendazim)、乙霉威(diethofencarb)、噻唑菌胺(ethaboxam)、氟吡菌胺(fluopicolid)、戊菌隆(pencycuron)、噻菌灵(thiabendazole)、甲基硫菌灵(thiophanate-methyl)、苯酰菌胺(zoxamide)、3-氯-4-(2,6-二氟苯基)-6-甲基-5-苯基哒嗪、3-氯-5-(4-氯苯基)-4-(2,6-二氟苯基)-6-甲基哒嗪、3-氯-5-(6-氯吡啶-3-基)-6-甲基-4-(2,4,6-三氟苯基)哒嗪、4-(2-溴-4-氟苯基)-N-(2,6-二氟苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺、4-(2-溴-4-氟苯基)-N-(2-溴-6-氟苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺、4-(2-溴-4-氟苯基)-N-(2-溴苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺、4-(2-溴-4-氟苯基)-N-(2-氯-6-氟苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺、(4.016)4-(2-溴-4-氟苯基)-N-(2-氯苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺、4-(2-溴-4-氟苯基)-N-(2-氟苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺、4-(2-氯-4-氟苯基)-N-(2,6-二氟苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺、4-(2-氯-4-氟苯基)-N-(2-氯-6-氟苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺、4-(2-氯-4-氟苯基)-N-(2-氯苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺、4-(2-氯-4-氟苯基)-N-(2-氟苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺、4-(4-氯苯基)-5-(2,6-二氟苯基)-3,6-二甲基哒嗪、N-(2-溴-6-氟苯基)-4-(2-氯-4-氟苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺、N-(2-溴苯基)-4-(2-氯-4-氟苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺、N-(4-氯-2,6-二氟苯基)-4-(2-氯-4-氟苯基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺。
5)具有多位点作用的化合物,例如波尔多混合剂(bordeaux mixture)、敌菌丹(captafol)、克菌丹(captan)、百菌清(chlorothalonil)、氢氧化铜、环烷酸铜、氧化铜、氯氧化铜、硫酸铜(2+)、二氰蒽醌(dithianon)、多果定(dodine)、灭菌丹(folpet)、代森锰锌(mancozeb)、代森锰(maneb)、代森联(metiram)、代森联锌(metiram zinc)、羟基喹啉铜(oxine copper)、甲基代森锌(propineb)、包括多硫化钙的硫和硫制剂、福美双(thiram)、代森锌(zineb)、福美锌(ziram)和6-乙基-5,7-二氧代-6,7-二氢-5H-吡咯并[3',4':5,6][1,4]二噻英并[2,3-c][1,2]噻唑-3-甲腈。
6)能引发宿主防御的化合物,例如苯并噻二唑(acibenzolar-S-methyl)、异噻菌胺(isotianil)、烯丙苯噻唑(probenazole)和噻酰菌胺(tiadinil)。
7)氨基酸和/或蛋白质生物合成抑制剂,例如嘧菌环胺(cyprodinil)、春雷霉素(kasugamycin)、春雷霉素盐酸盐水合物(kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate)、氧四环素(oxytetracycline)、嘧霉胺(pyrimethanil)、3-(5-氟-3,3,4,4-四甲基-3,4-二氢异喹啉-1-基)喹啉。
8)ATP产生抑制剂,例如硅噻菌胺(silthiofam)。
9)细胞壁合成抑制剂,例如苯噻菌胺(benthiavalicarb)、烯酰吗啉(dimethomorph)、氟吗啉(flumorph)、异丙菌胺(iprovalicarb)、双炔酰菌胺(mandipropamid)、吡吗啉(pyrimorph)、霜霉灭(valifenalate)、(2E)-3-(4-叔丁基苯基)-3-(2-氯吡啶-4-基)-1-(吗啉-4-基)丙-2-烯-1-酮、(2Z)-3-(4-叔丁基苯基)-3-(2-氯吡啶-4-基)-1-(吗啉-4-基)丙-2-烯-1-酮。
10)脂质和膜合成抑制剂,例如霜霉威(propamocarb)、霜霉威盐酸盐(propamocarb hydrochloride)、甲基立枯磷(tolclofos-methyl)。
11)黑色素生物合成抑制剂,例如三环唑(tricyclazole)和2,2,2-三氟乙基-{3-甲基-1-[(4-甲基苯甲酰基)氨基]丁-2-基}氨基甲酸酯。
12)核酸合成抑制剂,例如苯霜灵(benalaxyl)、精苯霜灵(benalaxyl-M)(kiralaxyl)、甲霜灵(metalaxyl)、高效甲霜灵(metalaxyl-M)(精甲霜灵(mefenoxam))。
13)信号转导抑制剂,例如咯菌腈(fludioxonil)、异菌脲(iprodione)、腐霉利(procymidone)、丙氧喹啉(proquinazid)、喹氧灵(quinoxyfen)、乙烯菌核利(vinclozolin)。
14)可用作解偶联剂的化合物,例如氟啶胺(fluazinam)、消螨多(meptyldinocap)。
15)其他化合物,例如脱落酸(abscisic acid)、苯噻硫氰(benthiazole)、bethoxazin、卡巴西霉素(capsimycin)、香芹酮(carvone)、灭螨猛(chinomethionat)、硫杂灵(cufraneb)、环氟菌胺(cyflufenamid)、霜脲氰(cymoxanil)、环丙磺酰胺(cyprosulfamide)、flutianil、三乙膦酸铝(fosetyl-aluminium)、三乙膦酸钙(fosetyl-calcium)、三乙膦酸钠(fosetyl-sodium)、异硫氰酸甲酯(methyl isothiocyanate)、苯菌酮(metrafenon)、米多霉素(mildiomycin)、纳他霉素(natamycin)、福美镍(nickeldimethyldithiocarbamate)、酞菌酯(nitrothal-isopropyl)、oxamocarb、氟噻唑吡乙酮(oxathiapiprolin)、oxyfenthiin、五氯苯酚及盐、亚磷酸及其盐、霜霉威乙膦酸盐(propamocarb-fosetylate)、pyriofenone(chlazafenone)、异丁乙氧喹啉(tebufloquin)、叶枯酞(tecloftalam)、甲磺菌胺(tolnifanide)、1-(4-{4-[(5R)-5-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氢-1,2-噁唑-3-基]-1,3-噻唑-2-基}哌啶-1-基)-2-[5-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙酮、1-(4-{4-[(5S)-5-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氢-1,2-噁唑-3-基]-1,3-噻唑-2-基}哌啶-1-基)-2-[5-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙酮、2-(6-苄基吡啶-2-基)喹唑啉、2,6-二甲基-1H,5H-[1,4]二噻英并[2,3-c:5,6-c']联吡咯-1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-四酮、2-[3,5-双(二氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]-1-[4-(4-{5-[2-(丙-2-炔-1-基氧基)苯基]-4,5-二氢-1,2-噁唑-3-基}-1,3-噻唑-2-基)哌啶-1-基]乙酮、2-[3,5-双(二氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]-1-[4-(4-{5-[2-氯-6-(丙-2-炔-1-基氧基)苯基]-4,5-二氢-1,2-噁唑-3-基}-1,3-噻唑-2-基)哌啶-1-基]乙酮、2-[3,5-双(二氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]-1-[4-(4-{5-[2-氟-6-(丙-2-炔-1-基氧基)苯基]-4,5-二氢-1,2-噁唑-3-基}-1,3-噻唑-2-基)哌啶-1-基]乙酮、2-[6-(3-氟-4-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基吡啶-2-基]喹唑啉、2-{(5R)-3-[2-(1-{[3,5-双(二氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙酰基}哌啶-4-基)-1,3-噻唑-4-基]-4,5-二氢-1,2-噁唑-5-基}-3-氯苯基甲磺酸酯、2-{(5S)-3-[2-(1-{[3,5-双(二氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙酰基}哌啶-4-基)-1,3-噻唑-4-基]-4,5-二氢-1,2-噁唑-5-基}-3-氯苯基甲磺酸酯、2-{2-[(7,8-二氟-2-甲基喹啉-3-基)氧基]-6-氟苯基}丙-2-醇、2-{2-氟-6-[(8-氟-2-甲基喹啉-3-基)氧基]苯基}丙-2-醇、2-{3-[2-(1-{[3,5-双(二氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙酰基}哌啶-4-基)-1,3-噻唑-4-基]-4,5-二氢-1,2-噁唑-5-基}-3-氯苯基甲磺酸酯、2-{3-[2-(1-{[3,5-双(二氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙酰基}哌啶-4-基)-1,3-噻唑-4-基]-4,5-二氢-1,2-噁唑-5-基}苯基甲磺酸酯、2-苯基苯酚及其盐、3-(4,4,5-三氟-3,3-二甲基-3,4-二氢异喹啉-1-基)喹啉、3-(4,4-二氟-3,3-二甲基-3,4-二氢异喹啉-1-基)喹啉、4-氨基-5-氟嘧啶-2-醇(互变异构形式:4-氨基-5-氟嘧啶-2(1H)-酮)、4-氧代-4-[(2-苯乙基)氨基]丁酸、5-氨基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-硫醇、5-氯-N'-苯基-N'-(丙-2-炔-1-基)噻吩2-磺酰肼、5-氟-2-[(4-氟苄基)氧基]嘧啶-4-胺、5-氟-2-[(4-甲基苄基)氧基]嘧啶-4-胺、9-氟-2,2-二甲基-5-(喹啉-3-基)-2,3-二氢-1,4-苯并氧杂吖庚因、丁-3-炔-1-基{6-[({[(Z)-(1-甲基-1H-四唑-5-基)(苯基)亚甲基]氨基}氧基)甲基]吡啶-2-基}氨基甲酸酯、(2Z)-3-氨基-2-氰基-3-苯基丙烯酸乙酯、吩嗪-1-甲酸、3,4,5-三羟基苯甲酸丙酯、喹啉-8-醇、喹啉-8-醇硫酸酯(2:1)、{6-[({[(1-甲基-1H-四唑-5-基)(苯基)亚甲基]氨基}氧基)甲基]吡啶-2-基}氨基甲酸叔丁酯、5-氟-4-亚氨基-3-甲基-1)磺酰基]-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮。
优选的杀菌剂选自苯霜灵(benalaxyl)、联苯三唑醇(bitertanol)、糠菌唑(bromuconazole)、敌菌丹(captafol)、多菌灵(carbendazim)、环丙酰菌胺(carpropamid)、氰霜唑(cyazofamid)、环丙唑醇(cyproconazole)、乙霉威(diethofencarb)、克瘟散(edifenphos)、丁苯吗啉(fenpropimorph)、fentine、氟喹唑(fluquinconazole)、三乙膦酸(fosetyl)、唑呋草(fluoroimide)、灭菌丹(folpet)、克热净(iminoctadine)、iprodionem、异丙菌胺(iprovalicarb)、春雷霉素(kasugamycin)、代森锰(maneb)、代森钠(nabam)、戊菌隆(pencycuron)、咪鲜胺(prochloraz)、霜霉威(propamocarb)、甲基代森锌(propineb)、嘧霉胺(pyrimethanil)、螺环菌胺(spiroxamine)、五氯硝基苯(quintozene)、戊唑醇(tebuconazole)、对甲抑菌灵(tolylfluanid)、三唑酮(triadimefon)、三唑醇(triadimenol)、肟菌酯(trifloxystrobin)、代森锌(zineb)。
杀虫、杀螨(acaricidal)、杀线虫、杀螨(miticidal)和相关活性成分为例如(与除草剂和杀真菌剂类似,这些化合物(如果有的话)使用其通用名):
(1)乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)抑制剂,优选氨基甲酸酯类,其选自棉铃威(alanycarb)、涕灭威(aldicarb)、噁虫威(bendiocarb)、丙硫克百威(benfuracarb)、丁酮威(butocarboxim)、丁酮砜威(butoxycarboxim)、胺甲萘(carbaryl)、虫螨威(carbofuran)、丁硫克百威(carbosulfan)、乙硫苯威(ethiofencarb)、仲丁威(fenobucarb)、伐虫脒(formetanate)、呋线威(furathiocarb)、异丙威(isoprocarb)、灭虫威(methiocarb)、灭多虫(methomyl)、速灭威(metolcarb)、杀线威(oxamyl)、抗蚜威(pirimicarb)、残杀威(propoxur)、硫双威(thiodicarb)、久效威(thiofanox)、唑蚜威(triazamate)、混杀威(trimethacarb)、灭除威(XMC)和灭杀威(xylylcarb);或有机磷酸酯类,其选自乙酰甲胺磷(acephate)、甲基吡噁磷(azamethiphos)、乙基谷硫磷(azinphos-ethyl)、甲基谷硫磷(azinphos-methyl)、硫线磷(cadusafos)、氯氧磷(chlorethoxyfos)、毒虫畏(chlorfenvinphos)、氯甲硫磷(chlormephos)、甲基毒死蜱(chloropyrifos-methyl)、蝇毒磷(coumaphos)、杀螟腈(cyanophos)、甲基内吸磷(demeton-S-methyl)、二嗪农(diazinon)、敌敌畏(dichlorvos/DDVP)、百治磷(dicrotophos)、乐果(dimethoate)、甲基毒虫畏(dimethylvinphos)、乙拌磷(disulfoton)、苯硫磷(EPN)、乙硫磷(ethion)、灭线磷(ethoprophos)、伐灭磷(famphur)、苯线磷(fenamiphos)、杀螟松(fenitrothion)、倍硫磷(fenthion)、噻唑磷(fosthiazate)、庚烯磷(heptenophos)、氰咪唑硫磷(imicyafos)、异柳磷(isofenphos)、O-(甲氧基氨基硫代磷酰基)水杨酸异丙酯、异噁唑磷(isoxathion)、马拉硫磷(malathion)、灭蚜磷(mecarbam)、甲胺磷(methamidophos)、杀扑磷(methidathion)、速灭磷(mevinphos)、久效磷(monocrotophos)、二溴磷(naled)、氧乐果(omethoate)、亚砜磷(oxydemeton-methyl)、对硫磷甲酯(parathion-methyl)、稻丰散(phenthoate)、甲拌磷(phorate)、伏杀磷(phosalone)、亚胺硫磷(phosmet)、磷胺(phosphamidon)、肟硫磷(phoxim)、甲基吡啶磷(pirimiphos-methyl)、丙溴磷(profenofos)、胺丙畏(propetamphos)、丙硫磷(prothiofos)、吡唑硫磷(pyraclofos)、哒嗪硫磷(pyridaphenthion)、喹硫磷(quinalphos)、治螟磷(sulfotep)、丁基吡啶磷(tebupirimfos)、双硫磷(temephos)、特丁硫磷(terbufos)、杀虫畏(tetrachlorvinphos)、甲基乙拌磷(thiometon)、三唑磷(triazophos)、敌百虫(triclorfon)和蚜灭磷(vamidothion)。
(2)GABA-门控氯化物通道阻断剂,优选环戊二烯有机氯类,其选自氯丹(chlordane)和硫丹(endosulfan);或苯基吡唑类(fiproles),其选自乙虫腈(ethiprole)和氟虫腈(fipronil)。
(3)钠通道调节剂,优选拟除虫菊酯类(pyrethroids),其选自氟丙菊酯(acrinathrin)、丙烯除虫菊酯(allethrin)、d-顺式-反式丙烯除虫菊酯(d-cis-transallethrin)、d-反式丙烯除虫菊酯(d-trans allethrin)、联苯菊酯(bifenthrin)、生物烯丙菊酯(bioallethrin)、生物烯丙菊酯S-环戊烯基异构体(bioallethrin S-cyclopentenyl isomer)、生物苄呋菊酯(bioresmethrin)、乙氰菊酯(cycloprothrin)、氟氯氰菊酯(cyfluthrin)、β-氟氯氰菊酯(beta-cyfluthrin)、氯氟氰菊酯(cyhalothrin)、λ-氯氟氰菊酯(lambda-cyhalothrin)、γ-氯氟氰菊酯(gamma-cyhalothrin)、氯氰菊酯(cypermethrin)、α-氯氰菊酯(alpha-cypermethrin)、β-氯氰菊酯(beta-cypermethrin)、θ-氯氰菊酯(theta-cypermethrin)、ζ-氯氰菊酯(zeta-cypermethrin)、苯醚氰菊酯[(1R)-反式异构体](cyphenothrin[(1R)-trans isomer])、溴氰菊酯(deltamethrin)、右旋烯炔菊酯[(EZ)-(1R)异构体](empenthrin[(EZ)-(1R)isomer])、高氰戊菊酯(esfenvalerate)、醚菊酯(etofenprox)、甲氰菊酯(fenpropathrin)、氰戊菊酯(fenvalerate)、氟氰戊菊酯(flucythrinate)、氟氯苯菊酯(flumethrin)、τ-氟胺氰菊酯(tau-fluvalinate)、苄螨醚(halfenprox)、炔咪菊酯(imiprothrin)、噻嗯菊酯(kadethrin)、甲氧苄氟菊酯(momfluorothrin)、苄氯菊酯(permethrin)、苯醚菊酯[(1R)-反式异构体](phenothrin[(1R)-trans isomer])、炔丙菊酯(prallethrin)、除虫菊酯(pyrethrine、pyrethrum)、苄呋菊酯(resmethrin)、氟硅菊酯(silafluofen)、七氟菊酯(tefluthrin)、胺菊酯(tetramethrin)、胺菊酯[(1R)异构体)](tetramethrin[(1R)isomer])、四溴菊酯(tralomethrin)和四氟苯菊酯(transfluthrin);或DDT;或甲氧氯。
(4)烟碱乙酰胆碱受体(nAChR)的竞争调节剂,优选新烟碱类(neonicotinoids),其选自啶虫脒(acetamiprid)、噻虫胺(clothianidin)、呋虫胺(dinotefuran)、吡虫啉(imidacloprid)、烯啶虫胺(nitenpyram)、噻虫啉(thiacloprid)和噻虫嗪(thiamethoxam);或尼古丁(nicotine);或亚砜亚氨类,其选自氟啶虫胺腈(sulfoxaflor);或丁烯酸内酯,其选自氟吡呋喃酮(flupyradifurone)。
(5)烟碱乙酰胆碱受体(nAChR)变构调节剂,优选多杀菌素类(spinosyns),其选自乙基多杀菌素(spinetoram)和多杀菌素(spinosad)。
(6)谷氨酸门控氯化物通道(GluCl)变构调节剂,优选阿凡曼维菌素类/米尔倍霉素类(avermectins/milbemycins),其选自阿巴克丁(abamectin)、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐(emamectin benzoate)、雷皮菌素(lepimectin)和灭螨菌素(milbemectin)。
(7)保幼激素模仿物,优选保幼激素类似物,其选自烯虫乙酯(hydroprene)、烯虫炔酯(kinoprene)和烯虫酯(methoprene)或苯氧威(fenoxycarb)或蚊蝇醚(pyriproxyfen)。
(8)其他非特异性(多位点)抑制剂,优选烷基卤化物,其选自甲基溴化物和其他烷基卤化物;或氯化苦(chloropicrin)或硫酰氟或硼砂或吐酒石(tartar emetic)或异氰酸甲酯生成剂,其选自棉隆(diazomet)或威百亩(metam)。
(9)弦音器官的TRPV通道调节剂,其选自吡蚜酮(pymetrozine)或氟虫吡喹(pyrifluquinazon)。
(10)螨生长抑制剂,其选自四螨嗪(clofentezine)、噻螨酮(hexythiazox)、氟螨嗪(diflovidazin)和乙螨唑(etoxazole)。
(11)昆虫肠膜的微生物干扰剂,其选自苏云金芽孢杆菌以色列亚种(Bacillusthuringiensis subspecies israelensis)、球形芽孢杆菌(Bacillus sphaericus)、苏云金芽胞杆菌鲇泽亚种(Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies aizawai)、苏云金芽孢杆菌库尔斯塔克亚种(Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies kurstaki)、苏云金芽孢杆菌拟步行甲亚种(Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies tenebrionis)和B.t.植物蛋白,其选自:Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1Fa、Cry1A.105、Cry2Ab、VIP3A、mCry3A、Cry3Ab、Cry3Bb和Cry34Ab1/35Ab1;
(12)线粒体ATP合成酶的抑制剂,优选ATP干扰剂,其选自丁醚脲(diafenthiuron)或有机锡化合物,其选自三唑锡(azocyclotin)、三环锡(cyhexatin)和苯丁锡(fenbutatinoxide)或快螨特(propargite)或四氯杀螨砜(tetradifon)。
(13)通过阻断质子梯度的氧化磷酸化的解偶联剂,其选自虫螨腈(chlorfenapyr)、二硝甲酚(DNOC)和氟虫胺(sulphluramid)。
(14)烟碱乙酰胆碱受体通道阻断剂,其选自杀虫磺(bensultap)、杀螟丹盐酸盐(cartap hydrochloride)、杀虫环(thiocyclam)和杀虫双(thiosultap-sodium)。
(15)几丁质生物合成抑制剂,0型,其选自双三氟虫脲(bistrifluron)、定虫隆(chlofluazuron)、二氟苯隆(diflubenzuron)、氟环脲(flucycloxuron)、氟虫脲(flufenoxuron)、氟铃脲(hexaflumuron)、氯芬奴隆(lufenuron)、双苯氟脲(novaluron)、多氟脲(noviflumuron)、氟苯脲(teflubenzuron)和杀铃脲(triflumuron)。
(16)几丁质生物合成抑制剂,1型,其选自噻嗪酮(buprofezin)。
(17)蜕皮干扰剂(特别是对于双翅目(Diptera)),其选自灭蝇胺(cyromazine)。
(18)蜕皮激素受体激动剂,其选自环虫酰胺(chromafenozide)、氯虫酰肼(halofenozide)、甲氧虫酰肼(methoxyfenozide)和虫酰肼(tebufenozide)。
(19)章鱼胺受体激动剂,其选自双甲脒(amitraz)。
(20)线粒体复合物III电子传递抑制剂,其选自氟蚁腙(hydramethylnon)、灭螨醌(acequinocyl)和嘧螨酯(fluacrypyrim)。
(21)线粒体复合物I电子传递抑制剂,优选METI杀螨剂,其选自喹螨醚(fenazaquin)、唑螨酯(fenpyroximate)、嘧螨醚(pyrimidifen)、哒螨灵(pyridaben)、吡螨胺(tebufenpyrad)和唑虫酰胺(tolfenpyrad);或鱼藤酮(rotenone)(鱼藤(Derris))。
(22)电压依赖型钠通道阻断剂,其选自茚虫威(indoxacarb)和氰氟虫腙(metaflumizone)。
(23)乙酰CoA羧化酶的抑制剂,优选自特窗酸(tetronic acid)和特特拉姆酸(tetramic acid)衍生物,其选自螺螨酯(spirodiclofen)、螺甲螨酯(spiromesifen)和螺虫乙酯(spirotetramat)。
(24)线粒体复合物IV电子传递抑制剂,优选膦类,其选自磷化铝、磷化钙、膦和磷化锌;或氰化物,其选自氰化钙、氰化钾和氰化钠。
(25)线粒体复合物II电子传递抑制剂,优选β-酮腈衍生物,其选自腈吡螨酯(cyenopyrafen)和丁氟螨酯(cyflumetofen);或甲酰苯胺,其选自唑螨苯胺(pyflubumide)。
(28)鱼尼丁受体调节剂,优选二酰胺类,其选自氯虫苯甲酰胺(chlorantraniliprole)、溴氰虫酰胺(cyantraniliprole)和氟虫双酰胺(flubendiamide)。
(29)弦音器官调节剂(具有未定义的目标结构),其选自氟啶虫酰胺(flonicamid)。
(30)其他活性成分,其选自acynonapyr、afidopyropen、阿福拉纳(afoxolaner)、印楝素(azadirachtin)、benclothiaz、苯螨特(benzoximate)、benzpyrimoxan、联苯肼酯(bifenazate)、broflanilide、溴螨酯(bromopropylate)、灭螨锰(chinomethionat)、chloroprallethrin、冰晶石(cryolite)、环溴虫酰胺(cyclaniliprole)、环氧虫啶(cycloxaprid)、氯氟氰虫酰胺(cyhalodiamide)、dicloromezotiaz、三氯杀螨醇(dicofol)、ε-甲氧苄氟菊酯(epsilon metofluthrin)、epsilon momfluthrin、flometoquin、三氟咪啶酰胺(fluazaindolizine)、氟噻虫砜(fluensulfone)、嘧虫胺(flufenerim)、氟菌螨酯(flufenoxystrobin)、丁虫腈(flufiprole)、fluhexafon、氟吡菌酰胺(fluopyram)、flupyrimin、氟雷拉纳(fluralaner)、fluxametamide、呋喃虫酰肼(fufenozide)、戊吡虫胍(guadipyr)、右旋七氟甲醚菊酯(heptafluthrin)、氯噻啉(imidaclothiz)、异菌脲(iprodione)、κ-联苯菊酯(kappa bifenthrin)、κ-七氟菊酯(kappa tefluthrin)、lotilaner、氯氟醚菊酯(meperfluthrin)、oxazosulfyl、哌虫啶(paichongding)、三氟甲吡醚(pyridalyl)、氟虫吡喹(pyrifluquinazon)、嘧螨胺(pyriminostrobin)、spirobudiclofen、spiropidion、四氟醚菊酯(tetramethylfluthrin)、氟氰虫酰胺(tetraniliprole)、氟氰虫酰胺(tetrachlorantraniliprole)、tigolaner、tioxazafen、硫氟肟醚(thiofluoximate)、triflumezopyrim和碘甲烷(iodomethane);以及基于坚强芽孢杆菌(Bacillus firmus,I-1582,BioNeem,Votivo)的制品,以及下列化合物:1-{2-氟-4-甲基-5-[(2,2,2-三氟乙基)亚磺酰基]苯基}-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-5-胺(由WO2006/043635已知)(CAS885026-50-6)、{1'-[(2E)-3-(4-氯苯基)丙-2-烯-1-基]-5-氟螺[吲哚-3,4'-哌啶]-1(2H)-基}(2-氯吡啶-4-基)甲酮(由WO2003/106457已知)(CAS 637360-23-7)、2-氯-N-[2-{1-[(2E)-3-(4-氯苯基)丙-2-烯-1-基]哌啶-4-基}-4-(三氟甲基)苯基]异烟酰胺(由WO2006/003494已知)(CAS 872999-66-1)、3-(4-氯-2,6-二甲基苯基)-4-羟基-8-甲氧基-1,8-二氮杂螺[4.5]癸-3-烯-2-酮(由WO 2010052161已知)(CAS1225292-17-0)、3-(4-氯-2,6-二甲基苯基)-8-甲氧基-2-氧代-1,8-二氮杂螺[4.5]癸-3-烯-4-基乙基碳酸酯(由EP2647626已知)(CAS-1440516-42-6)、4-(丁-2-炔-1-基氧基)-6-(3,5-二甲基哌啶-1-基)-5-氟嘧啶(由WO2004/099160已知)(CAS 792914-58-0)、PF1364(由JP2010/018586已知)(CAS登记号1204776-60-2)、(3E)-3-[1-[(6-氯-3-吡啶基)甲基]-2-吡啶亚基]-1,1,1-三氟丙-2-酮(由WO2013/144213已知)(CAS1461743-15-6)、N-[3-(苄基氨基甲酰基)-4-氯苯基]-1-甲基-3-(五氟乙基)-4-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺(由WO2010/051926已知)(CAS1226889-14-0)、5-溴-4-氯-N-[4-氯-2-甲基-6-(甲基氨基甲酰基)苯基]-2-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)吡唑-3-甲酰胺(由CN103232431已知)(CAS 1449220-44-3)、4-[5-(3,5-二氯苯基)-4,5-二氢-5-(三氟甲基)-3-异噁唑基]-2-甲基-N-(顺式-1-氧化-3-硫杂环丁基)苯甲酰胺、4-[5-(3,5-二氯苯基)-4,5-二氢-5-(三氟甲基)-3-异噁唑基]-2-甲基-N-(反式-1-氧化-3-硫杂环丁基)苯甲酰胺和4-[(5S)-5-(3,5-二氯苯基)-4,5-二氢-5-(三氟甲基)-3-异噁唑基]-2-甲基-N-(顺式-1-氧化-3-硫杂环丁基)苯甲酰胺(由WO 2013/050317A1已知)(CAS1332628-83-7)、N-[3-氯-1-(3-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-4-基]-N-乙基-3-[(3,3,3-三氟丙基)亚磺酰基]丙酰胺、(+)-N-[3-氯-1-(3-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-4-基]-N-乙基-3-[(3,3,3-三氟丙基)亚磺酰基]丙酰胺和(-)-N-[3-氯-1-(3-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-4-基]-N-乙基-3-[(3,3,3-三氟丙基)亚磺酰基]丙酰胺(由WO 2013/162715 A2、WO 2013/162716 A2、US2014/0213448A1已知)(CAS1477923-37-7)、5-[[(2E)-3-氯-2-丙烯-1-基]氨基]-1-[2,6-二氯-4-(三氟甲基)苯基]-4-[(三氟甲基)亚磺酰基]-1H-吡唑-3-甲腈(由CN 101337937 A已知)(CAS1105672-77-2)、3-溴-N-[4-氯-2-甲基-6-[(甲基氨基)硫代甲基]苯基]-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺、(Liudaibenjiaxuanan,由CN 103109816 A已知)(CAS1232543-85-9);N-[4-氯-2-[[(1,1-二甲基乙基)氨基]羰基]-6-甲基苯基]-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-3-(氟甲氧基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺(由WO2012/034403A1已知)(CAS1268277-22-0)、N-[2-(5-氨基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)-4-氯-6-甲基苯基]-3-溴-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺(由WO 2011/085575A1已知)(CAS1233882-22-8)、4-[3-[2,6-二氯-4-[(3,3-二氯-2-丙烯-1-基)氧基]苯氧基]丙氧基]-2-甲氧基-6-(三氟甲基)嘧啶(由CN101337940 A已知)(CAS1108184-52-6);(2E)-和2(Z)-2-[2-(4-氰基苯基)-1-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]亚乙基]-N-[4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]肼甲酰胺(由CN 101715774 A已知)(CAS1232543-85-9);环丙烷羧酸3-(2,2-二氯乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基-4-(1H-苯并咪唑-2-基)苯基酯(由CN 103524422A已知)(CAS1542271-46-4);(4aS)-7-氯-2,5-二氢-2-[[(甲氧基羰基)[4-[(三氟甲基)硫代]苯基]氨基]羰基]茚并[1,2-e][1,3,4]噁二嗪-4a(3H)-甲酸甲酯(由CN 102391261 A已知)(CAS1370358-69-2);6-脱氧-3-O-乙基-2,4-二-O-甲基-1-[N-[4-[1-[4-(1,1,2,2,2-五氟乙氧基)苯基]-1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基]苯基]氨基甲酸酯]-α-L-吡喃甘露糖(由US 2014/0275503A1已知)(CAS1181213-14-8);8-(2-环丙基甲氧基-4-三氟甲基苯氧基)-3-(6-三氟甲基哒嗪-3-基)-3-氮杂二环[3.2.1]辛烷(CAS 1253850-56-4)、(8-反式)-8-(2-环丙基甲氧基-4-三氟甲基苯氧基)-3-(6-三氟甲基哒嗪-3-基)-3-氮杂二环[3.2.1]辛烷(CAS 933798-27-7)、(8-顺)-8-(2-环丙基甲氧基-4-三氟甲基苯氧基)-3-(6-三氟甲基哒嗪-3-基)-3-氮杂二环[3.2.1]辛烷(由WO 2007040280 A1、WO2007040282A1已知)(CAS 934001-66-8)、N-[3-氯-1-(3-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-4-基]-N-乙基-3-[(3,3,3-三氟丙基)硫代]丙酰胺(由WO 2015/058021 A1、WO 2015/058028A1已知)(CAS1477919-27-9)和N-[4-(氨基硫代甲基)-2-甲基-6-[(甲基氨基)羰基]苯基]-3-溴-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺(由CN 103265527 A已知)(CAS1452877-50-7)、5-(1,3-二氧杂环己烷-2-基)-4-[[4-(三氟甲基)苯基]甲氧基]嘧啶(由WO 2013/115391A1已知)(CAS1449021-97-9)、3-(4-氯-2,6-二甲基苯基)-8-甲氧基-1-甲基-1,8-二氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-2,4-二酮(由WO 2014/187846 A1已知)(CAS 1638765-58-8)、3-(4-氯-2,6-二甲基苯基)-8-甲氧基-1-甲基-2-氧代-1,8-二氮杂螺[4.5]癸-3-烯-4-基甲酸乙酯(由WO 2010/066780 A1、WO 2011151146A1已知)(CAS1229023-00-0)、4-[(5S)-5-(3,5-二氯-4-氟苯基)-4,5-二氢-5-(三氟甲基)-3-异噁唑基]-N-[(4R)-2-乙基-3-氧代-4-异噁唑烷基]-2-甲基苯甲酰胺(由WO2011/067272、WO2013/050302已知)(CAS1309959-62-3)。
优选可与本发明的除草剂/安全剂结合物一起使用的杀虫剂实例如下:
啶虫脒(acetamiprid)、氟丙菊酯(acrinathrin)、涕灭威(aldicarb)、双甲脒(amitraz)、acinphos-methyl、氟氯氰菊酯(cyfluthrin)、甲萘威(carbaryl)、氯氰菊酯(cypermethrin)、溴氰菊酯(deltamethrin)、硫丹(endosulfan)、灭线磷(ethoprophos)、苯线磷(fenamiphos)、倍硫磷(fenthion)、氟虫腈(fipronil)、吡虫啉(imidacloprid)、甲胺磷(methamidophos)、甲硫威(methiocarb)、氯硝柳胺(niclosamide)、亚砜磷(oxydemeton-methyl)、prothiophos、氟硅菊酯(silafluofen)、噻虫啉(thiacloprid)、硫双威(thiodicarb)、四溴菊酯(tralomethrin)、三唑磷(triazophos)、trichlorfon、杀铃脲(triflumuron)、特丁硫磷(terbufos)、fonofos、甲拌磷(phorate)、chlorpyriphos、克百威(carbofuran)、七氟菊酯(tefluthrin)。
本发明的除草剂/安全剂结合物优选适用于防治经济上重要的作物植物中不需要的植物生长,所述作物植物为例如小麦(硬质小麦和软质小麦)、玉米、大豆、甜菜、甘蔗、棉花、水稻、豆类(例如,矮菜豆和蚕豆)、亚麻、大麦、燕麦、黑麦、黑小麦、马铃薯和粟/高粱。
对于施用,本发明的除草剂/安全剂结合物可一起或单独施用于植物(例如有害植物,如单子叶或双子叶杂草或不想要的作物植物)、种子(例如谷物、种子或无性繁殖器官,如块茎或芽的部分)或植物生长的区域(例如生长区)。
除草剂/安全剂结合物可在播种前(如果合适也可掺入土壤中)、出苗前或出苗后使用。优选采用播种后早期的苗前法或苗后法以对抗尚未出苗或已出苗的有害植物。这种施用方法也可纳入杂草管理系统,进行分次重复施用(依序)。
通过举例方式提及了可通过本发明的除草剂/安全剂结合物防治的单子叶和双子叶杂草植物的一些代表性的具体实例,但这种列举并不限于特定的物种。
在单子叶杂草属种中,一年生组涵盖例如山羊草属(Aegilops)、冰草属(Agropyron)、剪股颖属(Agrostis)、看麦娘属(Alopecurus)、阿披拉草属(Apera)、燕麦属(Avena)、臂形草属(Brachiaria)、雀麦属(Bromus)、狗牙根属(Cynodon)、龙爪茅属(Dactyloctenium)、马唐属(Digitaria)、稗属(Echinochloa)、荸荠属(Eleocharis)、蟋蟀草属(Eleusine)、画眉草属(Eragrostis)、野黍属(Eriochloa)、羊茅属(Festuca)、飘拂草属(Fimbristylis)、白茅属(Imperata)、鸭嘴草属(Ischaemum)、异蕊花属(Heteranthera)、白茅属(Imperata)、千金子属(Leptochloa)、黑麦草属(Lolium)、雨久花属(Monochoria)、黍属(Panicum)、雀稗属(Paspalum)、虉草属(Phalaris)、梯牧草属(Phleum)、早熟禾属(Poa)、筒轴茅属(Rottboellia)、慈姑属(Sagittaria)、蔗草属(Scirpus)、狗尾草属(Setaria)、高粱属(Sorghum)、尖瓣花属(Sphenoclea)和香柏属(Cyperus)属种。
就双子叶杂草属种而言,作用谱扩展到以下属种,例如苘麻属(Abutilon)、苋属(Amaranthus)、豚草属(Ambrosia)、蔓锦葵属(Anoda)、春黄菊属(Anthemis)、蔷薇属(Aphanes)、蒿属(Artemisia)、滨藜属(Atriplex)、雏菊属(Bellis)、鬼针草属(Bidens)、荠属(Capsella)、飞廉属(Carduus)、决明属(Cassia)、矢车菊属(Centaurea)、藜属(Chenopodium)、蓟属(Cirsium)、旋花属(Convolvulus)、曼陀罗属(Datura)、山蚂蝗属(Desmodium)、刺酸模属(Emex)、牻牛儿苗属(Erodium)、糖芥属(Erysimum)、大戟属(Euphorbia)、鼬瓣花属(Galeopsis)、牛膝菊属(Galinsoga)、猪殃殃属(Galium)、老鹳草属(Geranium)、木槿属(Hibiscus)、番薯属(Ipomoea)、地肤属(Kochia)、野芝麻属(Lamium)、独行菜属(Lepidium)、母草属(Lindernia)、母菊属(Matricaria)、薄荷属(Mentha)、山靛属(Mercurialis)、粟米草属(Mullugo)、勿忘我属(Myosotis)、罂粟属(Papaver)、牵牛属(Pharbitis)、车前属(Plantago)、蓼属(Polygonum)、马齿苋属(Portulaca)、毛茛属(Ranunculus)、萝卜属(Raphanus)、蔊菜属(Rorippa)、节节菜属(Rotala)、酸模属(Rumex)、猪毛菜属(Salsola)、千里光属(Senecio)、田菁属(Sesbania)、黄花稔属(Sida)、白芥属(Sinapis)、茄属(Solanum)、苦莴菜属(Sonchus)、尖瓣花属(Sphenoclea)、繁缕属(Stellaria)、蒲公英属(Taraxacum)、菥蓂属(Thlaspi)、三叶草属(Trifolium)、荨麻属(Urtica)、婆婆纳属(Veronica)、堇菜属(Viola)、苍耳属(Xanthium)。
如果将本发明的除草剂/安全剂结合物在发芽前施用至土壤表面,则完全阻止杂草幼苗的出苗,或杂草生长直至其到达子叶期,但随后停止生长并最终在三至四周后彻底死亡。
如果将除草剂/安全剂结合物在出苗后施用至植物的绿色部位,则在处理后停止生长且有害植物停留在施用时的生长阶段,或其在一定时间后彻底死亡,从而以此方式非常早地并以持久的方式消除对作物植物有害的杂草的竞争。相比之下,通过使用除草剂/安全剂结合物,仅对作物植物的生长产生轻微影响(如果有的话)。
本发明的除草剂/安全剂组合物具有快速起效和除草作用长效的特点。一般来说,本发明结合物中活性成分的耐雨水性是有利的。一个特别的优点是,在除草剂/安全剂结合物中使用的组分(A)和(B)的有效剂量可以调整为低至使它们的土壤效应最低。因此,不仅可以将其用于敏感作物,还能从实际上防止地下水污染。
施用本发明的除草剂/安全剂结合物的经济上重要的作物为例如以下属的双子叶作物:落花生属(Arachis)、甜菜属(Beta)、芸苔属(Brassica)、黄瓜属(Cucumis)、南瓜属(Cucurbita)、向日葵属(Helianthus)、胡萝卜属(Daucus)、大豆属(Glycine)、棉花属(Gossypium)、番薯属(Ipomoea)、莴苣属(Lactuca)、亚麻属(Linum)、番茄属(Lycopersicon)、烟草属(Nicotiana)、菜豆属(Phaseolus)、豌豆属(Pisum)、茄属(Solanum)、蚕豆属(Vicia),或以下属的单子叶作物:葱属(Allium)、凤梨属(Ananas)、天门冬属(Asparagus)、燕麦属(Avena)、大麦属(Hordeum)、稻属(Oryza)、黍属(Panicum)、甘蔗属(Saccharum)、黑麦属(Secale)、高粱属(Sorghum)、黑小麦属(Triticale)、小麦属(Triticum)和玉蜀黍属(Zea)。
本发明的除草剂/安全剂结合物可优选用于转基因作物,所述转基因作物对生长调节剂具有抗性或对抑制必需植物酶(例如乙酰乳酸合成酶(ALS)、EPSP合成酶、谷氨酰胺合成酶(GS)、原卟啉IX氧化酶(PPO)或羟基苯丙酮酸双加氧酶(HPPD))的除草剂具有抗性,或对选自磺酰脲类、草甘膦(glyphosate)、草铵膦(glufosinate)或苯甲酰基异噁唑类和类似的活性成分的除草剂具有抗性。
本发明的除草剂/安全剂结合物既可以是组分(A)和(B)和(如果合适)其他活性成分、添加剂和/或常规制剂助剂的混合制剂形式,然后以常规方式用水稀释后施用,或可以通过用水共同稀释单独配制或部分单独配制的组分来制备成所谓的桶混物。
根据所需的生物学和/或物理化学参数,可以以多种方式配制本发明的除草剂/安全剂结合物。一般剂型选项的实例为:可湿性粉剂(WP)、水溶性粉剂(SP)、可乳化浓缩剂(EC)、水溶性浓缩剂、水性溶液剂(SL)、乳剂(EW)(例如水包油乳剂和油包水乳剂)、可喷雾溶液剂或乳剂、基于油或水的分散剂、油分散剂(OD)、悬乳剂、悬浮浓缩剂(SC)、油混溶性溶液剂、胶囊悬浮剂(CS)、撒粉产品(DP)、拌种产品、用于土壤施用和撒播的颗粒剂、微颗粒形式的颗粒剂(GR)、可喷洒颗粒剂、吸收和吸附颗粒剂、水分散性颗粒剂(WG)、水溶性颗粒剂(SG)、ULV制剂、微胶囊剂和蜡剂(waxes)。
因此,本发明还提供了包含本发明除草剂/安全剂结合物的除草和植物生长调节组合物。
各种制剂类型原则上都是已知的并记载于例如:Winnacker-Küchler,"ChemischeTechnologie"[化学技术],第7卷,C.Hanser Verlag Munich,1986年第4版;vanValkenburg,"Pesticide Formulations",Marcel Dekker,N.Y.,1973年;K.Martens,"Spray Drying Handbook",1979年第3版,G.Goodwin Ltd.,伦敦。
所必需的制剂助剂(例如惰性材料、表面活性剂、溶剂和其他添加剂)同样是已知的并记载于例如:Watkins,"Handbook of Insecticide Dust Diluents and Carriers",第二版,Darland Books,Caldwell N.J.;H.v.Olphen,"Introduction to Clay ColloidChemistry",第二版,J.Wiley&Sons,N.Y.;C.Marsden,"Solvents Guide",第二版,Interscience,N.Y.1963;McCutcheon's"Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual",MCPubl.Corp.,Ridgewood N.J.;Sisley and Wood,"Encyclopedia of Surface Active Agents",Chem.Publ.Co.Inc.,N.Y.1964; [Interface-active Ethylene Oxide Adducts],Wiss.Verlagsgesellschaft,Stuttgart1976;Winnacker-Küchler,"Chemische Technologie"[Chemical Technology],第7卷,C.Hanser Verlag Munich,第四版,1986。
在这些制剂的基础上,还可以生产具有其他农药活性物质,例如其他除草剂、杀真菌剂、杀虫剂或其他农药(如杀螨剂、杀线虫剂、杀软体动物剂、杀啮齿类剂、杀蚜剂、杀鸟剂、杀幼虫剂、杀卵剂、杀菌剂、杀病毒剂等),以及其他安全剂、肥料和/或生长调节剂的结合物,例如以成品制剂或桶混物的形式。
可湿性粉剂为可在水中均匀分散的制剂,其除活性成分之外,还包含除稀释剂或惰性物质之外的离子型和/或非离子型的表面活性剂(润湿剂、分散剂),例如聚乙氧基化烷基酚类、聚乙氧基化脂肪醇类、聚乙氧基化脂肪胺类、脂肪醇聚乙二醇醚硫酸盐、烷磺酸盐、烷基苯磺酸盐、木质素磺酸钠、2,2'-二萘基甲烷-6,6'-二磺酸钠、二丁基萘磺酸钠或油酰基甲基牛磺酸钠。为制备所述可湿性粉剂,在例如常规设备如锤式磨机、鼓风式磨机和喷气式磨机中细磨活性除草成分,并同时或随后与制剂助剂混合。
可乳化浓缩剂通过将活性成分溶于有机溶剂(例如丁醇、环己酮、二甲基甲酰胺、二甲苯或相对高沸点的芳族化合物或烃类)或有机溶剂的混合物中,并添加一种或多种离子型和/或非离子型表面活性剂(乳化剂)而制备。可使用的乳化剂的实例为:烷基芳基磺酸钙盐,例如十二烷基苯磺酸钙,或非离子型乳化剂如脂肪酸聚乙二醇酯、烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚、脂肪醇聚乙二醇醚、环氧丙烷-环氧乙烷缩合产物、烷基聚醚、脱水山梨糖醇酯,例如脱水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯或例如聚氧乙烯脱水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯。
撒粉产品通过将活性成分与细分散的固体一起研磨而获得,所述细分散的固体例如滑石、天然粘土(如高岭土、膨润土和叶蜡石)或硅藻土。
悬浮浓缩剂可为水基或油基的。其可例如借助市售的珠磨机通过湿式研磨法并任选添加已在上文例如针对其他制剂类型所列的表面活性剂来制备。
乳剂(例如水包油乳剂(EW))可例如借助于搅拌器、胶体磨机和/或静态混合器使用含水有机溶剂和任选地已在上文例如针对其他制剂类型所列的表面活性剂来制备。
颗粒剂可通过将活性成分喷雾到能够吸附的颗粒状惰性材料上来制备或借助粘合剂(例如聚乙烯醇、聚丙烯酸钠或矿物油)将活性成分浓缩物施用于载体物质(如砂、高岭石或颗粒状惰性材料)的表面上来制备。也可以按照生产肥料颗粒的常规方式将合适的活性成分进行造粒——如果需要作为与肥料的混合物。
水分散性颗粒剂通常通过方法如喷雾干燥法、流化床造粒法、盘式造粒法、用高速混合器混合和在无固体惰性材料的情况下挤出而制备。
农用化学制品通常含有0.1重量%至99重量%,特别是0.2重量%至95重量%的活性成分组分(A)和/或(B),取决于制剂类型,常用浓度如下:
在可湿性粉剂中,活性成分浓度为例如约10重量%至95重量%,至100重量%的余量由常规制剂成分组成。在可乳化浓缩剂的情况下,活性成分浓度可为约1重量%至90重量%,优选5重量%至80重量%。
撒粉形式的制剂通常含有5重量%至20重量%的活性成分;可喷雾溶液剂含有约0.05至80,优选2至50重量百分比(重量%)的活性成分。
在颗粒剂(例如可分散性颗粒剂)的情况下,活性成分含量部分取决于活性成分是液态还是固态形式,以及使用了何种造粒助剂和填料。一般来说,水分散性颗粒剂中的活性成分含量为1重量%至95重量%,优选10重量%至80重量%。
此外,所提及的活性成分制剂任选地包含各种常规的粘合剂、润湿剂、分散剂、乳化剂、渗透剂、防腐剂、防冻剂和溶剂、填料、着色剂和载体、消泡剂、蒸发抑制剂和调节pH和粘度的试剂。
对于应用,如果合适,以常规方式稀释市售形式的制剂,例如在可湿性粉剂、乳化浓缩剂、分散剂和水分散性颗粒剂的情况下用水稀释。粉型制剂、用于土壤施用或播撒的颗粒剂和可喷洒溶液剂在施用前通常不会用其他惰性物质进一步稀释。
本发明的除草剂/安全剂结合物可以施用在植物、植物部位、植物种子或栽培区域(土壤)上,优选施用在绿色植物和植物部位上,并任选地还施用在土壤上。
一种可能的使用方式是以桶混物的形式联合施用除草剂/安全剂结合物,将经过优化配制的各种活性成分的浓缩制剂与水一起混合在罐中,然后施用得到的喷雾液。
本发明的除草剂/安全剂结合物的联合制剂的优点在于,由于各组分的量已经调整到正确的比例,因此其可以更容易地施用。此外,制剂中的助剂可以彼此最佳地调节,而不同制剂的桶混物可能会产生不需要的助剂组合。
A.一般制剂实施例
a)撒粉产品通过以下方式获得:将10重量份组分(A)或(B)或组分混合物(A)+(B)(以及任选地其他组分)和/或其盐与90重量份作为惰性物质的滑石进行混合,并在冲击式碾磨机中粉碎。
b)易分散于水中的可湿性粉剂通过以下方式获得:将25重量份的组分/组分混合物、64重量份作为惰性物质的含高岭土石英、10重量份的木质素磺酸钾和1重量份作为润湿剂和分散剂的油酰基甲基牛磺酸钠进行混合,并在销盘磨机中研磨混合物。
c)易分散于水中的分散浓缩剂通过以下方式获得:将20重量份的组分/组分混合物与6重量份的烷基酚聚乙二醇醚(X 207)、3重量份的异十三醇聚乙二醇醚(8EO)和71重量份的石蜡矿物油(沸程例如为约255至277℃)进行混合,并在摩擦球磨机中将混合物研磨至细度低于5微米。
d)可乳化浓缩剂由15重量份的组分/组分混合物、75重量份作为溶剂的环己酮和10重量份作为乳化剂的氧乙基化壬基酚获得。
e)水分散性颗粒剂通过以下方式获得:
将以下物质进行混合:
75重量份的组分或组分混合物,
10重量份的木质素磺酸钙,
5重量份的十二烷基硫酸钠、
3重量份的聚乙烯醇,和
7重量份的高岭土,
在销盘磨机中研磨混合物,在流化床中通过喷洒施用水作为造粒液对粉末进行粒化。
f)水分散性颗粒剂也可通过以下方式获得:在胶体磨中均化和预粉碎以下物质:
25重量份的组分或组分混合物,
5重量份的2,2'-二萘甲烷-6,6'-二磺酸钠,
2重量份的油酰基甲基牛磺酸钠,
1重量份的聚乙烯醇,
17重量份的碳酸钙,和
50重量份的水,
然后在珠磨机中研磨混合物,并通过单相喷嘴在喷雾塔中雾化和干燥所得悬浮液。
生物实施例
(A)以减少对夏小麦(TRZAS)的损害为例,说明本发明所选的除草剂/安全剂结合物的效果。
将待处理的作物植物的种子置于木质纤维盆(直径约7cm)的土壤中并用土壤覆盖,并在良好的发芽和生长条件下于温室中生长。将试验植物在初叶期(BBCH10-BBCH12)进行处理。
所用除草剂(组分B)以以下制剂使用:
B2.81:WP
B2.85:WP
B2.92:WP
环庚草醚:EC
异噁草酮:WP
乙氧呋草黄:WP
氟噻草胺:SC
唑啉草酯:WP
苯嘧磺草胺:WP
氟吡草酮:WP
氨氯吡啶酸:WP
吡唑草胺:SC
丙炔氟草胺:WP
草甘膦钾盐:SL
苯吡唑草酮:WP
本文中选择相应除草剂的剂量,使其在评估时与未处理的作物植物相比,对相同试验中所包括的未经安全剂处理的对照组作物植物造成了平均程度的明显可见的损害(最小20%,最大75%)。
在相应的除草剂/安全剂结合物中,以规定剂量添加可湿性粉剂(WP)形式的安全剂(组分A);因此,在这些情况下,除草剂和安全剂是作为混合物进行施用的。
在每种情况下在植物的地上部分进行施用,水施用率相当于300L/ha,并添加了湿润剂(Mero,1.5L/ha)。
在含有唑啉草酯、氟吡草酮或苯吡唑草酮的施用中,通过额外添加硫酸铵(2kg/ha)来增强除草效果。
在施用后,将植物在良好的生长条件下于温室中进行培育。由于所用除草剂的作用机理不同,除草剂的损害作用根据除草剂的不同在不同时间充分显现,这又构成了评估混合物中安全剂作用的基础。因此,根据除草剂/混合物的不同,在施用后的11-21天对损害进行目测评估。
通过与未处理的对照植物进行比较,以0-100%的等级目测评估损害作用,每次处理取重复2次的平均值。
实例:
0%=与未经处理的植物相比无明显效果
20%=与未处理的对照种群相比,经处理的植物种群具有20%的损害(例如生长高度、叶片损害等)
100%=经处理的植物完全受损/死亡。
实验表明,通过添加安全剂(组分(A)),由相应除草剂(组分(B))对夏小麦作物植株(TRZAS;cv.Triso)造成的损害(=不含下表2中式(I)化合物的除草剂损害)显著降低。
表2
(B)以对夏大麦(HORVS)的损害降低为例,说明本发明所选定的除草剂/安全剂结合物的效果
将待处理的作物植物的种子置于木质纤维盆(直径约7cm)的土壤中,用土壤覆盖,并在良好的发芽和生长条件下于温室中生长。将试验植物在初叶期(BBCH10-BBCH12)进行处理。
所用除草剂(组分B)以以下制剂使用:
B2.81:WP
B2.85:WP
B2.92:WP
异噁草酮:WP
乙氧呋草黄:WP
氟噻草胺:SC
氯氟吡氧乙酸:EC
苯嘧磺草胺:WP
噻酮磺隆:WP
碘甲磺隆钠盐(iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium):WP
甲羧除草醚:WP
草甘膦钾盐:SL
苯吡唑草酮:WP
本文中选择相应除草剂的剂量,使其在评估时与未处理的作物植物相比,对相同试验中所包括的未经安全剂处理的对照组作物植物造成了平均程度的明显可见的损害(最小20%,最大75%)。
在相应的除草剂/安全剂结合物中,以规定剂量添加可湿性粉剂(WP)形式的安全剂(组分A);因此,在这些情况下,除草剂和安全剂是作为混合物进行施用的。
在每种情况下在植物的地上部分进行施用,水施用率相当于300L/ha,并添加了湿润剂(Mero,1.5L/ha)。
在含有唑啉草酯或苯吡唑草酮的施用中,通过额外添加硫酸铵(2kg/ha)来增强除草效果。
在施用后,将植物在良好的生长条件下于温室中进行培育。由于所用除草剂的作用机理不同,除草剂的损害作用根据除草剂的不同在不同时间充分显现,这又构成了评估混合物中安全剂作用的基础。因此,根据除草剂/混合物的不同,在施用后的11-21天对损害进行目测评估。
通过与未处理的对照植物进行比较,以0-100%的等级目测评估损害作用,每次处理取重复2次的平均值。
实例:
0%=与未经处理的植物相比无明显效果
20%=与未处理的对照种群相比,经处理的植物种群具有20%的损害(例如生长高度、叶片损害等)
100%=经处理的植物完全受损/死亡。
实验表明,通过添加安全剂(组分(A)),由相应除草剂(组分(B))对夏大麦作物植株(HORVS;cv.Quench)造成的损害(=不含下表3中式(I)化合物的除草剂损害)显著降低。
表3
Claims (9)
1.除草剂/安全剂结合物,其包含一种或多种有效作为安全剂的化合物[组分(A)]和一种或多种除草活性化合物[组分(B)],
其中组分(A)代表一种或多种通式(I)的化合物或其农用化学上可接受的盐
并且其中
(R1)n-苯基代表Q-1.1至Q-1.53基团
并且(R2)m-苯基代表Q-2.1至Q-2.53基团
R3为氢
并且
R4为氢、甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、正戊基、苯基、苄基、CH2(4-Cl-Ph)、CH2(4-F-Ph)、CH2(4-OMe-Ph)、2-甲氧基乙基、四氢呋喃-2-基甲基、四氢呋喃-3-基甲基、四氢吡喃-2-基甲基、四氢吡喃-3-基甲基、四氢吡喃-4-基甲基、甲基丙酸酯-3-基、乙基丙酸酯-3-基、甲基乙酰-2-基、乙基乙酰-2-基、甲基新戊酸酯-2-基、乙基新戊酸酯-3-基、甲基-2-甲基丙酸酯-3-基、甲基-2,2-二甲基丙酸酯-3-基、乙基-2-甲基丙酸酯-3-基、甲基-2-丙酸酯-2-基、乙基-2-丙酸酯-2-基、甲基乙酸酯-2-基、乙基乙酸酯-2-基、甲基-1-甲基环丙烷羧酸酯-2-基、乙基-1-甲基环丙烷羧酸酯-2-基、2-(二甲基氨基)乙基、氧杂环丁烷-3-基、(3-甲基氧杂环丁烷-3-基)甲基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、2,2-二氟乙基、2-二氟乙基、2,2,3,3,3-五氟丙基、环丙基甲基、1-环丙基乙基、(1-甲基环丙基)甲基、(2,2-二氯环丙基)甲基、(2,2-二甲基环丙基)甲基、烯丙基、丙炔基(丙-2-炔-1-基)、2-氯丙-2-烯-1-基、3-苯基丙-2-炔-1-基、3,3-二氯丙-2-烯-1-基、3,3-二氯-2-氟丙-2-烯-1-基、甲基丙-2-炔-1-基、2-甲基丙-2-烯-1-基、丁-2-烯-1-基、丁-3-烯-1-基、丁-2-炔-1-基、丁-3-炔-1-基、4-氯丁-2-炔-1-基、3-甲基丁-2-烯-1-基、3-甲基丁-1-烯-1-基、1-(2E)-1-甲基丁-2-烯-1-基、(E)-戊-3-烯-2-基或(Z)-戊-3-烯-2-基、环丁基甲基、环戊基甲基、环己基甲基、庚-2-基、异丁基、1,3-二氧戊环-2-基甲基或1-乙基-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲基,
并且
组分(B)代表一种或多种选自活性除草成分(B1)至(B11)的除草剂,其中
(B1)代表选自以下1,3-二酮化合物的活性除草成分:
(B2)代表选自以下(磺)酰胺类的活性除草成分:
(B3)代表选自以下芳基腈类的活性除草成分:
(B4)代表选自以下唑类的活性除草成分:
(B5)代表下文所述的其他活性除草成分:
(B6)代表选自以下(杂)芳基羧酸类的活性除草成分:
(B7)代表选自以下有机磷化合物的活性除草成分:
(B8)代表选自以下苯基醚类的活性除草成分:
(B9)代表选自以下嘧啶类的活性除草成分:
(B10)代表选自以下(硫)脲类的活性除草成分:
(B11)代表选自以下三嗪类的活性除草成分:
2.根据权利要求1所述的安全剂/除草剂结合物,其中组分(A)包含一种或多种通式(I)的化合物
A1{[1,5-双(4-氯-2-氟苯基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基]氧基}乙酸甲酯
A2{[1,5-双(4-氯-2-氟苯基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基]氧基}乙酸
A3{[5-(4-氯-2-氟苯基)-1-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基]氧基}乙酸甲酯
A4{[5-(4-氯-2-氟苯基)-1-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基]氧基}乙酸
A5{[1-(4-氯-2-氟苯基)-5-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基]氧基}乙酸甲酯
A6{[1-(4-氯-2-氟苯基)-5-(2,4-二氟苯基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-基]氧基}乙酸
3.根据权利要求1和2中任一项所述的安全剂/除草剂结合物,其中成分(B)为一种或多种选自以下的活性成分:
(B1.2)氟吡草酮
(B1.4)烯草酮
(B1.8)唑啉草酯
(B2.18)吡氟草胺
(B2.28)氟噻草胺
(B2.34)碘甲磺隆
(B2.38)吡唑草胺
(B2.68)噻酮磺隆
(B2.81)(2R*,4R*)-4-[[(5S)-3-(3,5-二氟苯基)-5-乙烯基-4H-异噁唑-5-羰基]氨基]四氢呋喃-2-甲酸甲酯,
(B2.85)(1S,4R)-4-[[[(5S)-3-(3,5-二氟苯基)-5-乙烯基-4H-1,2-噁唑-5-基]羰基]氨基]环戊-2-烯-1-甲酸甲酯,
(B2.92)(1S,4R)-4-[[(5R)-3-(3,5-二氟苯基)-5-甲基-4H-异噁唑-5-羰基]氨基]环戊-2-烯-1-甲酸,
(B3.1)溴苯腈,
(B4.21)吡草醚酸,
(B4.22)磺酰草吡唑,
(B4.25)砜吡草唑,
(B4.26)甲磺草胺,
(B4.28)苯吡唑草酮,
(B5.13)环庚草醚,
(B5.21)乙氧呋草黄,
(B5.26)丙炔氟草胺,
(B5.31)氟氯吡啶酸,
(B5.46)氟乐灵,
(B6.3)麦草畏,
(B6.4)氯氟吡氧乙酸,
(B6.5)氨氯吡啶酸,
(B7.5)草甘膦,
(B8.1)2,4-D,
(B8.5)苯草醚,
(B8.6)甲羧除草醚,
(B8.13)噁唑禾草灵,
(B8.20)MCPA,
(B8.27)精喹禾灵,
(B9.10)苯嘧磺草胺,
(B9.12)氟嘧硫草酯,
(B9.13)三氟草嗪,
(B10.2)绿麦隆,
(B10.8)异丙隆,
(B11.8)嗪草酮。
4.根据权利要求1和2所述的安全剂/除草剂结合物,其中(i)组分(A)为权利要求2所述的化合物A1、A3或A5,并且(ii)组分(B)为B1.2(氟吡草酮)、B1.8(唑啉草酯)、B2.28(氟噻草胺)、B2.34(碘甲磺隆)、B2.38(吡唑草胺)、B2.68(甲基噻酮磺隆)、B2.81((2R*,4R*)-4-[[(5S)-3-(3,5-二氟苯基)-5-乙烯基-4H-异噁唑-5-羰基]氨基]四氢呋喃-2-甲酸甲酯)、B2.85((1S,4R)-4-[[[(5S)-3-(3,5-二氟苯基)-5-乙烯基-4H-1,2-噁唑-5-基]羰基]氨基]环戊-2-烯-1-甲酸甲酯、B2.92((1S,4R)-4-[[(5R)-3-(3,5-二氟苯基)-5-甲基-4H-异噁唑-5-羰基]氨基]环戊-2-烯-1-甲酸)、B4.28(苯吡唑草酮)、B5.13(环庚草醚)、B5.14(异噁草酮)、B5.21(乙氧呋草黄)、B5.26(丙炔氟草胺)、B6.4(氯氟吡氧乙酸)、B6.5(氨氯吡啶酸)、B7.5(草甘膦)、B8.6(甲羧除草醚)、B9.10(苯嘧磺草胺)。
5.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的安全剂/除草剂结合物,其还包含一种或多种作物保护中常用的添加剂。
6.一种保护作物植物免受除草剂(B)的植物毒副作用的方法,其特征在于,将有效量的安全剂(A)在除草剂(B)之前、之后或与除草剂(B)同时施用至植物、植物部位、植物种子或栽培区,其中除草剂(B)和安全剂(A)的结合物如权利要求1至4中任一项所定义。
7.根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述作物植物为谷类植物。
8.根据权利要求6或7所述的方法,其特征在于,除草剂(B)的施用率为1至4000g/ha的活性物质,安全剂(A)/除草剂(B)的重量比为1:400至500:1。
9.权利要求1至5中任一项所述的安全剂/除草剂结合物用于防治有害植物或调节植物生长的用途。
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