CN117296608A - Shading assembly, planting greenhouse and blueberry early ripening promoting process - Google Patents

Abstract

The application is applicable to the technical field of crop planting, and concretely relates to shading subassembly, planting greenhouse and blueberry are advanced ripe technology, shading subassembly is applied to the shading of plant of blueberry and is advanced ripe, including shading membrane and the auxiliary member that the cooperation shading membrane used, the shading membrane has shading state and open state, and the auxiliary member is used for supporting location shading membrane, and the shading rate of shading membrane is greater than or equal to 80%. Aims to early differentiate and bloom and fruit of blueberry flower buds, and solves the technical problems that a large number of blueberries are stored and sold in a stagnation way and even rot and spoil in a few blueberry time periods in the prior art.

Description

Shading assembly, planting greenhouse and blueberry early ripening promoting process

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a shading component, a planting greenhouse and a blueberry early ripening promoting process.

Background

The illumination time length has a certain influence on the germination and flowering of blueberries, normal blueberries are ripe in a specific time period in one year, so that the situation of centralized marketing is caused, a large number of blueberries are stored and sold in a stagnation manner frequently, even rot and deterioration occur, and the interests of a large number of workers are seriously damaged; in contrast, no blueberry maturation is available to the market for other periods of the year, and the market demand is not fully met.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides an aim at provides a shading subassembly, plant big-arch shelter and technology of promoting precocity of blueberry, shading subassembly, plant the big-arch shelter and be applicable to the blueberry cultivation, aim at earlier blueberry flower bud differentiation and flowering and fruiting, solve the blueberry that exists among the prior art and concentrate on the market in a few time periods, appear a large amount of blueberries and store up, the phenomenon of diapause, appear rotting spoilage technical problem even.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted in the application is as follows: in a first aspect, a light shielding component is provided, and is applied to promoting precocity of light shielding of blueberry plants, and the light shielding component comprises a light shielding film and an auxiliary piece matched with the light shielding film for use, wherein the light shielding film is in a light shielding state and an open state, the auxiliary piece is used for supporting and positioning the light shielding film, and the light shielding rate of the light shielding film is more than or equal to 80%.

Compared with the prior art, the shading component provided by the application has the advantages that the shading rate of the shading film of the shading component is greater than or equal to 80%, and the shading efficiency is guaranteed due to the fact that the shading component can be effectively shaded by illumination in the process of shading blueberries.

In some embodiments of the first aspect, the light shielding film is a flexible lightweight material.

In some embodiments of the first aspect, the light shielding film is one or more of cloth and intertexture made of cotton, hemp, plastic, rubber, light metal and the like, such as cotton cloth, hemp cloth, plastic film, plastic cloth, rubber cloth, grass protection cloth, aluminum foil cloth (film), aluminum plastic film (cloth) and the like.

In some embodiments of the first aspect, the light shielding film is disposed around the blueberry plants in a light shielding arrangement around a planting area of the blueberry plants, at least the light shielding film above the blueberry plants being capable of being opened or closed.

In some embodiments of the first aspect, the auxiliary member includes a carrier film cord extending in a first direction and/or a second direction, and the light shielding film is laid on the carrier film cord, and the light shielding film is opened or closed along the first direction or the second direction.

In some embodiments of the first aspect, the film-supporting rope is one or more of a plastic steel wire, a steel wire rope, and a nylon rope.

In some embodiments of the first aspect, the auxiliary member further includes a film pressing rope disposed on a side of the light shielding film where the carrier film rope is not disposed, the light shielding film being disposed between the carrier film rope and the film pressing rope.

In some embodiments of the first aspect, the auxiliary member further includes a support column, one end of the support column is fixed, the other end supports the film supporting rope, and the support column is one or more of a steel column, a wood pile, a bamboo tube, and a plastic steel column.

In some embodiments of the first aspect, the auxiliary piece further comprises a positioning buckle, the positioning buckle is used for fixing the film supporting rope, the supporting column or the shading film, and the positioning buckle is one or more of a ground anchor, a wire clip, a duckbill buckle, a single-double U-shaped buckle, a clip and a binding belt.

In a second aspect, the present application further provides a planting greenhouse, provided with a shading assembly according to any one of the embodiments.

The planting greenhouse that this application provided can set up the shading subassembly that above-mentioned embodiment provided in this greenhouse, can promote the early flower bud differentiation of blueberry effectively, and then realizes earlier flowering and fruiting and maturation.

In a third aspect, the present application further provides a blueberry premature promoting process, to which the shading assembly according to any one of the above embodiments is applied.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following description will briefly introduce the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a planting greenhouse according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

In the figure, 1, a light shielding film; 2. a film supporting rope; 3. a support column; 4. a column; 5. arch tube; 6. and (3) a chain.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved by the present application more clear, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the present application.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise. The meaning of "a number" is one or more than one unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships that are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present application and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present application.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.

The application provides a concrete embodiment of shading subassembly, and the shading subassembly that this embodiment provided is applied to the shading of to the blueberry plant and promotes early ripening.

The shading component provided by the embodiment comprises a shading film 1 and an auxiliary piece matched with the shading film 1, wherein the shading film 1 is in a shading state and an open state, the auxiliary piece is used for supporting and positioning the shading film 1, and the shading rate of the shading film 1 is greater than or equal to 80%.

The germination and flowering of blueberries are influenced by the illumination time, so the embodiment provides the shading component, the illumination time of blueberry plants is adjusted through opening and closing of the shading component, namely the illumination time of blueberries per day is shortened, the blueberries can be induced to germinate and bloom in advance, namely the blueberries are promoted to mature in advance and are put on the market.

The shading component comprises a shading film 1 and an auxiliary piece, the shading film 1 has a certain shading rate, the shading film 1 with the shading rate being more than or equal to 80% is selected in the embodiment, the shading effect on blueberries can be achieved, and the preferable shading rate can be more than 90%, so that a good shading adjusting effect can be achieved. More preferably 99% or more, such as grass-preventing cloth (also referred to as herbicidal cloth, grass-covering cloth, and grass-covering cloth).

The present embodiment provides an auxiliary member for supporting, positioning, fixing, and the like of the light shielding film 1 in cooperation with the use of the light shielding film 1, and specifically, provides an auxiliary member which can keep the light shielding film 1 in a light shielding state or in an open state and can also provide a support when the light shielding film 1 is opened or closed by moving.

As a specific embodiment, the light shielding film 1 may be used for a period of 5 months to 10 months per year.

Specifically, the light shielding film 1 is closed: the shading film 1 is closed electrically or manually from 15 to 17 pm per day, so that the blueberry plants are completely shielded, and light leakage is avoided.

Opening the light shielding film 1: starting from 5 to 8 days earlier, the shading film 1 is opened electrically or manually, so that the blueberries are completely lighted. Thus, the illumination of the blueberries is controlled between 5-8 hours and 15-17 hours. The illumination time is 7-12 hours per day.

The time of the specific switch membrane can be selected adaptively according to the environment in which the plant is located.

When the shading film 1 is opened and closed, a binding belt can be arranged, the binding belt facing different directions is arranged at the pulling end, and the opening and closing operation can be realized by manually pulling the binding belt in different directions.

Alternatively, an electric mode may be adopted, the light shielding film 1 is connected to the winding machine, and the winding machine is driven by a motor to open and close the light shielding film 1.

As a specific application example, blueberry variety may be selected: jewelry, post day, WZ1, birocxi macroseedling, sapphire, youruika, spanish, birocxi, M55, M66, M51. The variety of blueberries to which the shading assembly provided by the application can be applied is not limited to the variety.

The early ripening test is carried out on 5 varieties of jewelry, after the day, WZ1, big sapling of Biroc and emerald, the second early ripening test is carried out on the jewelry after about one month, and the treatment time of both tests is 1 month.

The results were as follows: the shielding energy can effectively promote the flower bud differentiation of each blueberry variety, part of the flower buds form a macroscopic state about 3 weeks, and all the flower buds form a macroscopic state about 6 weeks; the jewelry is subjected to shading treatment (one month) and flowers earlier by more than 1 month, flowers earlier by more than 1 month after days, and WZ1 flowers earlier by more than 1 month; the independent water and fertilizer adjustment and flower promotion have poor jewelry effect and certain effect on the future and WZ 1.

Therefore, the shading component provided by the embodiment can promote early flower bud differentiation of each variety of blueberries to realize early flowering, fruiting and early maturing, and can lead products to be marketed in advance.

The light shielding film 1 of the present embodiment adopts a flexible light material. Specifically, the selection can be made according to the needs.

As the light shielding film 1 in this example, one or more of cotton, hemp, plastic, rubber, cloth made of light metal, and woven fabric may be used as a preferred embodiment.

Specifically, the material of the light shielding film 1 is selected so as to be capable of shielding light, the light shielding rate is more than 80%, the texture is light, and the light shielding film can be flexibly deformed, so that the light shielding film is convenient to lay, and light-tight cloth, cotton and the like can be adopted. Plastic materials, namely plastic films or plastic cloths, black plastic films or soft rubber or other fabrics can be adopted. The light shielding film of this embodiment may be made of cotton cloth, linen, plastic film, plastic cloth, rubber cloth, grass-proof cloth, aluminum foil cloth (film), aluminum plastic film (cloth), or the like.

The effect of this embodiment is that these materials are easy to obtain, low in cost, easy to operate, and good in shading effect.

The shading film 1 that this embodiment provided is so shelter from the blueberry plant, and shading film 1 surrounds the planting district of blueberry plant and carries out the shading setting around the blueberry plant, and shading film 1 that is located blueberry plant top at least can open or close.

Specifically, the area that the blueberry was planted is the blueberry and plants the district, and light shielding film 1 can plant the district around and the top setting to wrap up and cover whole planting the district, and light shielding film 1 at top can set up horizontally, also can set up certain inclination, and its effect is in the top that covers planting the district, and light shielding film 1 at lateral part then can select to set up with the form of hanging.

The shading film 1 at the top is connected with the shading film 1 at the side, and the joint is closed and cannot transmit light. Thus, the whole blueberry planting area realizes shading operation and ensures shading effect.

Alternatively, the light shielding film 1 at the top and the light shielding film 1 at the side may be of a unitary structure.

For the side shading film 1, after the shading film is grounded, a certain extension length is reserved, so that the light leakage caused by blowing and lifting of wind is avoided.

When light shielding is needed and the illumination time is reduced, both the light shielding film 1 at the top and the light shielding film 1 at the side are in a closed state, so that the shielding performance of the blueberry planting area is kept.

When the light shielding is finished and the light is given, the light shielding film 1 is opened, and it is required that at least the light shielding film 1 at the top can be opened, or the light shielding film 1 at the top can be opened, so that sufficient light can be ensured, and the growth and development of blueberry plants and the quality of fruits are not influenced.

Further, the side light shielding film 1 may also take an openable form, so that light irradiation and ventilation can be increased.

The present embodiment provides a specific arrangement form of the light shielding film 1, can ensure the effect of complete shielding, and can adjust the movement of the light shielding film 1 when illumination is required, and receive sunlight illumination.

In order to enable the light shielding film 1 to perform light shielding and opening operations, the auxiliary member provided in this embodiment may include a plurality of film supporting ropes 2, the extending direction of the film supporting ropes 2 is a first direction and/or a second direction, the light shielding film 1 is laid on the film supporting ropes 2, and the light shielding film 1 is opened or closed along the first direction or the second direction.

Specifically, since the light shielding film 1 has a certain area and is located around and above the blueberry plants, the light shielding film 1 needs to be supported by a supporter so that the light shielding film can function.

The auxiliary member provided in this embodiment includes a carrier film cord 2, and a light shielding film 1 is laid on the carrier film cord 2.

For the shading film 1 at the top, the shading film 1 is placed on the supporting film rope 2, and for the shading film 1 at the side part, the supporting film rope 2 can not be arranged, or the supporting film rope 2 can be arranged alternatively, which is equivalent to providing a certain attaching effect for the shading film 1 at the side part and avoiding the excessive shaking of the shading film 1 at the side part.

Specifically, a plurality of support film ropes 2 may be adopted, a plurality of support film ropes 2 may extend along a first direction, or a plurality of support film ropes 2 may extend along a second direction, or a part of support film ropes 2 may extend along the first direction, and a part of support film ropes 2 may extend along the second direction, so that the support film ropes 2 form a grid structure, and the support effect is better. The carrier film cords 2 extending in the same direction may be provided with a spacing between adjacent two carrier film cords 2 as desired.

When the light shielding film 1 is selectively opened, the light shielding film 1 may be driven to move in the first direction or the second direction.

The two ends of the film supporting rope 2 can be fixed on other structures or directly connected on the ground through a ground anchor, so that good stability can be kept. Other structures may be the poles 4 or the arch pipes 5 of the greenhouse.

The effect of this embodiment lies in that simple structure, low cost, the support and the location of shading film 1 can be realized through holding in the palm membrane rope 2, and hold in the palm the setting of membrane rope 2 can not cause the hindrance to the removal of opening and closing of shading film 1.

The film supporting rope 2 in the embodiment can be selected from one or more of plastic steel wires, steel wire ropes, nylon ropes and aluminum covered wires. The plastic steel wires, the steel wire ropes, the nylon ropes and the aluminum covered wires have high strength and good wear resistance, and can be used for a long time.

As a preferred implementation manner of the light shielding assembly provided in this embodiment, the auxiliary member may further include a plurality of film pressing ropes, the film pressing ropes are disposed on a side of the light shielding film 1 where the film supporting rope 2 is not disposed, and the light shielding film 1 is disposed between the film supporting rope 2 and the film pressing ropes.

Specifically, the auxiliary piece further comprises a film pressing rope, the film pressing rope corresponds to the film supporting rope 2, and the film pressing rope and the film supporting rope are respectively arranged on two sides of the light shielding film 1, namely, the light shielding film 1 is clamped between the film pressing rope and the film supporting rope to keep the stability of the light shielding film 1, but the film pressing rope and the film supporting rope can not block the movement of the middle light shielding film 1 to open and close.

The film pressing rope can also select one or more of plastic steel wires, steel wire ropes and nylon ropes. The laying form of the film pressing ropes can be set according to the needs, and can be set into a plurality of ropes which are parallel to each other, and also can be set into a plurality of strips which are mutually crossed, so that the light shielding film 1 can be uniformly pressed.

The two ends of the film pressing rope are fixedly arranged on other structures. Other structures may be the poles 4 or the arch pipes 5 of the greenhouse.

The present embodiment provides a film pressing rope which cooperates with a film supporting rope 2 to clamp a light shielding film 1, prevents random lifting, and can effectively maintain the stability of the light shielding film 1.

As an adaptive implementation manner, the auxiliary member provided in this embodiment further includes a support column 3, where one end of the support column 3 is fixed, and the other end supports the film supporting rope 2, and the support column 3 is one or more of a steel column, a wood pile, a bamboo tube, and a plastic steel column.

Specifically, the support column 3 is used for supporting the film supporting rope 2, if the length of the film supporting rope 2 is large, sagging of different degrees can occur at a position far away from the end, so the support column 3 is arranged below the film supporting rope 2 and used for supporting the film supporting rope 2, and the other end of the support column 3 is fixed, can be connected and fixed with the ground specifically, or is inserted into the ground.

The support column 3 can be one or more of steel columns, wood piles, bamboo tubes and plastic steel columns.

Because the support membrane ropes 2 can be arranged to extend towards two directions, the support columns 3 can be supported at the crossing positions of the two support membrane ropes 2, the top of the support columns 3 can be provided with grooves in a crisscross mode, the two support membrane ropes 2 can be respectively placed in the grooves and can be fixed through buckles or the like, particularly when the support columns 3 are selected as wood piles, the buckles can be inserted into the tops of the wood piles, and therefore the two support membrane ropes 2 are fixed.

The clasp may alternatively be a U-shaped card.

The support column 3 is provided in the embodiment, so that the stability of the film supporting rope 2 can be effectively ensured, and good support is provided.

Further, the auxiliary piece further comprises a positioning buckle, wherein the positioning buckle is used for fixing the film supporting rope 2, the supporting column 3 or the shading film 1, and the positioning buckle is one or more of a ground anchor, a steel wire clip, a duckbill buckle, a single-double U-shaped buckle, a clamping nail and a binding belt.

The embodiment provides that the auxiliary member still includes the location buckle, and the form of location buckle can be one or more in earth anchor, wire clip, duckbill buckle, single two U formula buckles, staple, the ribbon.

The positioning buckle is used for fixing the components such as the film supporting rope 2, the supporting column 3 and the shading film 1.

Specifically, the two ends of the film supporting rope 2 can be fixed on other structures through positioning buckles, for example, the film supporting rope can be fixedly connected on other structures through a binding belt, a clamping nail, a steel wire clip, a duckbill buckle, a single-double U-shaped buckle and the like.

Alternatively, both ends of the carrier film rope 2 may be fixed to the ground by means of ground anchors and be in a tensioned state.

The periphery of the shading film 1 can be fixedly connected to other structures through structures such as a binding belt and a steel wire clip, and when the shading film needs to be moved, the connecting structure can be removed.

The embodiment provides various implementation forms of the positioning buckle, and the positioning buckle in a specific form can be selected according to the needs or according to the specific forms of other structures, so that the connection and the positioning of the carrier film ropes 2, the support columns 3 and the shading film 1 are realized.

As shown in fig. 1, the present application further provides a specific embodiment of the planting greenhouse suitable for blueberry cultivation, where the planting greenhouse suitable for blueberry cultivation provided in this embodiment is provided with the light shielding component of any one of the above embodiments.

Specifically, the planting greenhouse is a specific application of the shading component, and the shading component is usually matched and arranged in the planting greenhouse.

The planting greenhouse comprises a light-transmitting plastic film, arch pipes supporting the plastic film, upright posts 4 and other structures.

So when shading subassembly setting is in planting the big-arch shelter, can cooperate the structure of planting the big-arch shelter to connect the setting.

Specifically, two ends of the film supporting rope 2 can be fixedly connected to the upright posts 4 or arch pipes of the planting greenhouse, and can be connected by adopting binding belts, wherein the first direction and the second direction can be mutually perpendicular directions, and a plurality of film supporting ropes 2 can be arranged in each direction, and the distance between the film supporting ropes can be 3 meters to 6 meters.

Alternatively, if the film supporting string 2 is laid along the front and rear opening direction of the greenhouse, the film supporting string 2 may be landed at the front and rear ends of the greenhouse by means of a ground anchor.

The support columns 3 can be arranged along the length direction of the greenhouse, and the adjacent support columns 3 can be separated by 6-9 meters and can be arranged in a multi-row mode.

The height of the support columns 3 can be set to be between 1.5 meters and 6 meters, the greenhouse can be in a tunnel form, and the distance between the support columns 3 and the upright posts on the left side and the right side of the greenhouse is about 1.5 meters.

The film pressing ropes can be arranged and installed transversely and vertically, and are overlapped or not overlapped with the film supporting rope 2, and one film pressing rope is installed at intervals of 6-9 meters.

The opening and closing of the light shielding film 1 may be achieved by electric or manual means.

The greenhouse can be provided with a plurality of arches which can be arranged side by side, so the upright posts 4 can adopt Y-shaped columns, the adjacent arches can be communicated with each other, and the two adjacent arch light shielding films 1 can be connected with each other into an integral structure or can not be connected with each other, but when in a light shielding state, the light shielding films 1 in the two arches need to cover the communication positions of the two arches.

In addition, the film supporting rope 2 can also be hung with a chain 6 for forming a blueberry shelf to support or position blueberry branches.

The planting greenhouse provided by the embodiment can be internally provided with the shading component provided by the embodiment, so that the early flower bud differentiation of blueberries can be effectively promoted, and the early ripening is realized.

The application also provides a blueberry premature promotion process, and the shading component of any one of the embodiments is applied.

The blueberry premature promotion process is carried out through the shading component provided by the application, the illumination time of the blueberries per day can be determined according to the needs, the shading component is matched with the blueberry premature process to be used, and the early flower bud differentiation and the premature promotion of the blueberries are realized.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present application is not intended to be limiting, but is intended to cover any and all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the present application.

Claims (11)

1. The shading component is characterized by being applied to shading and accelerating premature of blueberry plants and comprising a shading film and an auxiliary piece matched with the shading film, wherein the shading film is in a shading state and an open state, the auxiliary piece is used for supporting and positioning the shading film, and the shading rate of the shading film is more than or equal to 80%.

2. The light shield assembly of claim 1 wherein said light shield film is a flexible lightweight material.

3. The light shielding assembly of claim 1, wherein the light shielding film is one or more of cotton, hemp, plastic, rubber, cloth made of light metal, and woven fabric.

4. The shade assembly of claim 1, wherein the shade film is arranged to shade the blueberry plants around a planting area of the blueberry plants, at least the shade film above the blueberry plants being openable or closable.

5. A shading assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the auxiliary member comprises a carrier film cord extending in a first direction and/or a second direction, the shading film being laid on the carrier film cord, the shading film being opened or closed along the first direction or the second direction.

6. The shade assembly of claim 5, wherein the carrier film cord is one or more of a plastic steel cord, a nylon cord, an aluminum-clad wire.

7. The shade assembly of claim 5, wherein the auxiliary member further comprises a film pressing rope disposed on a side of the shade film where the carrier film rope is not disposed, the shade film being disposed between the carrier film rope and the film pressing rope.

8. The shade assembly of claim 5, wherein the auxiliary member further comprises a support column having one end fixed and the other end supporting the carrier cord, the support column being one or more of a steel column, a wood pile, a bamboo tube, and a plastic steel column.

9. The shade assembly of claim 8, wherein the auxiliary member further comprises a positioning buckle for securing the carrier film cord, support post, or shade film, the positioning buckle being one or more of a ground anchor, wire clip, duckbill, single double U-shaped buckle, staple, tie.

10. A planting greenhouse provided with a shading assembly according to any one of claims 1-9.

11. A blueberry ripening process, characterized in that a shading assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is applied.