JP3144070U - Covering material with support - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided is a covering material with a strut that can prevent the covering and the strut from being displaced, and can easily converge the strut and lift the covering material.
A covering material with a support 1 in which a plurality of support columns 4 arranged in parallel at predetermined intervals are covered with a covering material 2 having flexibility and flexibility, and each support column 4 slides on the covering material 2. A plurality of rows of insertion portions 3 that are movably inserted are formed, and each support column 4 is inserted into each insertion portion 3 and fixed to a part of the covering material 2 at substantially the same position.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a covering material with a support, and in particular, to a covering material with a support such as tunnel cultivation that can be used to protect plants from natural disasters such as insects, bird damage, wind, and frost in the field of agriculture and horticulture. It is.

Conventionally, covering materials with supports such as tunnel cultivation have been used to protect crops from insect / bird damage and wind / frost damage.
In such a covering material with columns, a plurality of columns arranged in parallel at predetermined intervals are covered with a protective coating material having flexibility and flexibility.

As typical examples of these, Patent Document 1 discloses that a net sheet is provided with a double woven portion having a width of 2 to 7 cm in parallel cylinders at intervals of 40 to 120 cm, and a strut is passed through the double woven portion, thereby generating strong winds. In this case, there is disclosed an insect repellent net for agriculture in which a net sheet is firmly fixed to enhance the insect repellent effect.
In Patent Document 2, an insect repellent net formed by weaving monofilament yarn vertically and horizontally is formed with an insertion portion through which a flexible support is inserted on the inner surface of the insect repellent net, and the support is inserted into the insert. Thus, an agricultural insect repellent net is disclosed in which an insect repellent net and a support are integrated, and both ends of the support are inserted into the ground so that the insect repellent net is stretched in an arch shape.
Utility Model Registration No. 3043378 JP 2002-27900 A

  However, the agricultural insect repellent described in Patent Document 1 has no means to prevent the displacement when the support is passed through the double weaving portion. Although the agricultural insect repellent net described in Patent Document 2 is provided with caps that do not pass through the insertion portions at both ends of the struts to prevent the struts from coming off from the repellent nets, useless members such as caps and the trouble of attaching them It remains a very uneconomic problem.

  In view of the problems of the above-mentioned conventional covering material with a support, the present invention provides a supporting material with a support that can prevent the covering and the support from being displaced, and can easily converge the strut and lift the covering material. The purpose is to provide.

  In order to achieve the above-described object, the support material with a support according to the present invention is a support material with a support in which a plurality of support columns arranged in parallel at predetermined intervals are covered with a cover material having flexibility and flexibility. A plurality of rows of insertion portions through which the columns are slidably inserted are formed in the material, and the columns are inserted into the insertion portions and fixed to a part of the covering material at substantially the same position.

  In this case, the strut can be 0.7 to 1.3 times as long as the covering material width.

  Moreover, each support | pillar can be fixed to a coating | covering material in the approximate center position.

  Moreover, the fixing | fixed part of a coating | covering material can be reinforced with the string or tape arrange | positioned continuously in the row direction of a support | pillar.

  Moreover, a coating | covering material can be comprised with a perforated sheet.

  Moreover, a coating | covering material can be comprised with a non-porous sheet | seat.

  Moreover, a support | pillar can be comprised by the linear thing which can be bent and has elasticity.

  Moreover, a support | pillar can be comprised by the arch-shaped thing which has rigidity.

  Moreover, the support | pillar and a coating | covering material can be fixed with a clamping tool.

  Further, the support column and the covering material can be fixed by adhesion or welding.

  According to the covering material with support of the present invention, in the covering material with support in which a plurality of support columns arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval are covered with a covering material having flexibility and flexibility, each support is provided on the covering material. A plurality of rows of insertion portions that are slidably inserted are formed, and each support column is inserted into each insertion portion and fixed to a part of the coating material at substantially the same position. Therefore, the covering material is based on the plurality of fixing portions. It is possible to prevent the column from shifting and to use the column as a rail to easily converge the column and lift the covering material.

  In this case, by making the struts 0.7 to 1.3 times the width of the covering material, it is possible to secure a sufficient length for placing the struts in the ground or the foundation, and to allow the covering material to have a margin with respect to the ground surface. The covering effect can be further improved, and the rational use and storage of the covering material with support can be made possible.

  In addition, by fixing each strut to the covering material at its approximate center position, the balance of the covering material with the strut is improved, and the converging of the struts and the lifting operation of the covering material are performed more easily, and the fixing portion is used as a core. Work related to deployment, convergence, storage, transportation and the like of the covering material with the support can be facilitated.

  Moreover, the durability of the covering material with support can be remarkably improved in repeated use and storage by reinforcing the fixing portion of the covering material with a string or tape continuously arranged in the direction in which the support is arranged. .

  Further, by forming the covering material with a perforated sheet, it is possible to protect the inside of the covering from insects, birds and beasts, winds, etc., and to shield the light.

  Moreover, by comprising a covering material with a non-porous sheet | seat, while preventing the penetration | invasion of a pest, sunlight and its warmth can be taken in and the original growth of the plant inside a coating | cover etc. can be accelerated | stimulated.

  In addition, by configuring the struts with elastic and bendable linear shapes, it becomes possible to install them easily in an arch shape, and the struts return to their original linear shape when disassembled. The covering material can be stored very easily.

  Moreover, the support | pillar with a support | pillar can be easily installed in a tunnel shape by comprising a support | pillar with a rigid arch-shaped thing.

  Further, by fixing the support column and the covering material with the sandwiching tool, it is possible to simplify the manufacture of the support material with the support column and to ensure the fixing of the support column and the covering material.

  Further, by fixing the support column and the covering material by adhesion or welding, it is possible to simplify the manufacture of the support material with the support column and to ensure the fixing of the support column and the covering material.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of a covering material with a column of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a covering material with a column according to the present invention.
This covering material 1 with columns is such that a plurality of columns 4 arranged in parallel at predetermined intervals are covered with a coating material 2 having flexibility and flexibility, and each column 4 slides on the covering material 2. A plurality of rows of insertion portions 3 that are movably inserted are formed, and each support column 4 is inserted into each insertion portion 3 and fixed to a part of the covering material 2 at substantially the same position.
The insertion part 3 is composed of a plurality of loops in which one row into which one support column 4 is inserted is provided at a predetermined interval.
Each strut 4 is made of a bendable linear wire having elasticity, and is fixed to the covering material 2 at approximately one central position.
As shown in FIG. 7, the support column 4 and the covering material 2 can be fixed by a sandwiching tool 51 and an adhesive 52, and the fixing portion 5 of the covering material 2 is fixed to the support column 4 as shown in FIG. It can reinforce with the string or tape 7 which was continuously arranged in the direction of the alignment.
Since the support | pillar covering material 1 consists of a linear wire in each support | pillar 4, as shown in FIG. 2, it can be wound by the roll shape at the time of the storage or conveyance.

Moreover, Fig.3 (a) shows an example in which covering is indispensable for the healthy growth of a plant, and the covering material 2 is lowered to the ground surface.
FIG. 3 (b) shows an example of seedling planting during the plant cultivation period and soil preparation before sowing, and the covering material 2 is pushed up to the top of the column 4.
When the covering material 2 is lifted up, the covering material 2 can be bundled and fixed at the upper part of the support column 4 by a string-like bundling tool 22 through which the fixing portion 5 is inserted. Note that a binding string, tape, wire, or the like can be suitably used for the bundling tool 22.

Further, in this embodiment, a linear wire excellent in elasticity is used for the support column 4 and the length of the support column 4 is substantially the same as the width of the covering material 2. The length of the support column 4 can be freely selected in the range of 0.7 to 1.3 times the width of the covering material 2 depending on the environment and intended use.
In addition, for such a support 4, a plated iron wire with high spring property, a synthetic resin-coated iron wire, a baked painted iron wire, a reinforced plastic wire or pipe with strong repulsive force can be suitably used.

FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the support material with a support according to the present invention.
FIG. 4A shows a so-called three-quarter type cultivation house facing south, and the covering material 2 is lowered to the ground surface. Moreover, FIG.4 (b) shows an example of the ventilation state of the cultivation house, and has covered the covering material 2 to a part of support | pillar 4. FIG.
In this covering material 1 with support column, the support column 4 is made of an arch-shaped curved material having excellent rigidity, and as shown in FIG. The covering material 2 is fixed to the foundation portion 10 with a stop pile 6.
Although not shown, even when a rigid bending material is used for the support 4, the support 4 can be stacked and bundled during storage or transportation of the support material 1 with support.

  Furthermore, although the rigid support | cover material is used for the support | pillar 4 for the said covering material 1 with a support | pillar, the length of the support | pillar 4 is 0.7 to 1.3 times the width | variety of the coating | covering material 2 also in this case. The struts 4 can be selected freely in the range, and a highly rigid plated iron wire, plated pipe, synthetic resin-coated iron wire, synthetic resin-coated steel pipe, baked coated iron wire, or baked coated steel pipe can be suitably used for such a support column 4.

FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the covering material 1 with support according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 (a) shows an embodiment in which a transparent non-porous sheet 21 is used for the covering material 2 for forcing cultivation of sugar beet, and FIG. 5 (b) shows that the covering material 2 is substantially transparent to prevent pests. The examples using the hole sheet 20 are shown respectively.
FIG. 5 (c) uses a perforated sheet 20 having a low opening ratio in order to prevent frost damage, and a foundation 10 such as a concrete block is embedded in the soil so that it can be used stably. The example which inserted is shown.
And FIG.5 (d) is the Example of the hydroponics which joined the edge part of the support | pillar 4 to the both sides of the cultivation tank 11, and FIG.5 (e) is the implementation which uses rainproof cultivation using the non-porous sheet | seat 21. Each example is shown.

  In these embodiments, in the present invention, there is no particular question as to what kind of sheet is used for the covering material 2 and whether a direct material or a curved material is used for the support column 4. What is necessary is just to respond | correspond suitably to the intended purpose of the covering material 1 with a cover, and what is necessary is just to select suitably in the kind of the covering material 1 with a support | pillar according to the intended purpose.

In addition, the non-porous sheet 21 and the perforated sheet 20 constituting the covering material 2 are made of polyolefin-based polyethylene, such as polyvinyl-based vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate, which have high versatility due to good workability, corrosion resistance, and colorability. , Polypropylene, and the like, mixtures of these synthetic resins, copolymers of these synthetic resins with ethylene-vinyl acetate, elastomers, modified polyolefins, and the like can be suitably used. Therefore, a polyolefin-based synthetic resin can be optimally used.
Needless to say, natural cotton or silk strands can be suitably used for the perforated sheet, and these may be appropriately selected according to the use situation and the design.

FIG. 6 shows still another embodiment of the covering material with support according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 shows an embodiment in which a support material 1 with a strut that uses a straight material for the support column 4 and a covering material 1 with a support material that uses a curved material for the support column 4 are arranged in series. Therefore, the rear part is used as a cultivation house, and the front part is used as a multipurpose space and entrance / exit passage.

As explained above, the covering material 1 with support of the present invention is a covering material with support that covers a plurality of support columns 4 arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval with a covering material 2 having flexibility and flexibility. A plurality of rows of insertion portions 3 through which each support column 4 is slidably inserted are formed in the covering material 2, and each support column 4 is inserted into each insertion portion 3 and fixed to a part of the covering material 2 at substantially the same position. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the covering material 2 and the support column 4 from being shifted from each other with the plurality of fixing portions as base points, and to easily perform the convergence of the support material 4 and the lifting of the covering material 2 using the support column 4 as a rail. .
In addition, although the fixing | fixed part 5 was demonstrated as one place per support | pillar, it is also possible to provide multiple places in one support | pillar, and also the position, shape, quantity, etc. of the insertion part 3 are the covering materials 1 with a support | pillar. Can be left to design.

  In this case, by making the support column 4 0.7 to 1.3 times as long as the covering material width, it is possible to secure a sufficient length of the support column 4 to be inserted into the ground or the foundation portion and to cover the ground surface with the covering material 2. The covering effect can be further improved by providing a margin, and rational use and storage of the covering material with support can be made possible.

In addition, by fixing each support column 4 to the covering material 2 at a substantially central position, the balance of the support material with the support column is improved, and the converging of the support columns 4 and the lifting operation of the covering material 2 are performed more easily and fixed. Using the part as a core, work related to the development, convergence, storage, transportation, etc. of the covering material with the support can be facilitated.
In addition, by reinforcing the fixing portion of the covering material 2 with a string or tape 7 continuously arranged in the direction in which the support columns 4 are arranged, the durability of the support material with support columns is remarkably improved in repeated use and storage. be able to.

Further, by forming the covering material 2 with a perforated sheet, it is possible to protect the inside of the covering from insects, birds and beasts, winds, and the like, and also to shield the light.
And by comprising the coating | covering material 2 with a non-porous sheet | seat, while preventing invasion of a pest, sunlight and its warmth can be taken in and the original growth of the plant inside a coating | cover etc. can be accelerated | stimulated.

Further, by configuring the support column 4 with an elastic and bendable linear shape, it can be easily installed in an arch shape, and the support column 4 returns to the original linear shape when disassembled. Storing of the covering material with the support becomes very easy.
And the support | pillar coating | covering material can be easily installed in a tunnel shape by comprising the support | pillar 4 by the arch-shaped thing which has rigidity.

  Moreover, as shown to Fig.7 (a), the support | pillar 4 and the coating | covering material 2 are fixed with the clamping tool 51, or as shown in FIG.7 (b), it fixes by the adhesive agent 52 (or welding). In addition to simplifying the manufacture of the covering material with the support, the support 4 and the covering material 2 can be securely fixed.

  As mentioned above, although the coating | covering material with a support | pillar of this invention was demonstrated based on several Example, this invention is not limited to the structure described in the said Example, The structure described in each Example is combined suitably. For example, the configuration can be changed as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the invention.

  The covering material with a support of the present invention has the characteristics that it can prevent the covering material and the support from being displaced from each other with a plurality of fixed parts as the starting point, and the support can be easily converged and the covering material can be lifted by using the support as a rail. Therefore, it can be suitably used for tunnel-cultivated houses, and can be suitably used for, for example, simple warehouses and leisure tents by appropriately selecting the material and function of the covering material. Can do.

The 1st Example of the covering material with a support | pillar of this invention is shown, (a) is a top view, (b) is a front view. It is a perspective view which shows the state which wound the coating | covering material with a support | pillar. The use state of a covering material with a support | pillar is shown, (a) is sectional drawing which shows the state which lowered | hung the covering material, (b) is sectional drawing which shows the state which rolled up the covering material. The 2nd Example of the covering material with a support | pillar of this invention is shown, (a) is sectional drawing which shows the state which lowered | hung the covering material, (b) is sectional drawing which shows the state which rolled up the covering material. (A)-(e) is sectional drawing which shows the usage condition of the coating | covering material with a support | pillar. It is a perspective view which shows the other Example of the coating | covering material with a support | pillar. The fixing | fixed part of the coating | covering material with a support | pillar is shown, (a) is sectional drawing which shows the example which used the clamping tool, (b) is sectional drawing which shows the example using an adhesive agent.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cover material with support | pillar 2 Cover material 20 Perforated sheet 21 Non-perforated sheet 22 Bundling tool 3 Insertion part 4 Strut 5 Fixing part 51 Clamping tool 52 Adhesive 6 Stopping pile of covering material 7 String or tape 8 Plant 9 Cultivation soil 10 Basic part 11 Cultivation tank

Claims (10)

  A plurality of rows of insertion portions through which the columns are slidably inserted into the coating material in a coating material with columns in which a plurality of columns arranged in parallel at predetermined intervals are covered with a coating material having flexibility and flexibility. And a support member with a support, wherein the support member is inserted into each insertion portion and fixed to a part of the cover member at substantially the same position.   2. The covering material with a support according to claim 1, wherein the support has a length 0.7 to 1.3 times the width of the covering material.   3. The covering material with a support according to claim 1, wherein each support is fixed to the covering at a substantially central position.   4. The covering material with a support according to claim 1, wherein the fixing portion of the covering material is reinforced by a string or a tape continuously arranged in the direction in which the support is arranged.   The covering material with a support according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein the covering material is constituted by a perforated sheet.   The covering material with a support according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5, wherein the covering material is constituted by a non-porous sheet.   The covering material with a support according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, wherein the support is made of an elastic and bendable linear material.   The covering material with a support according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7, wherein the support is composed of an arch having rigidity.   The support | pillar with a support | pillar of Claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 characterized by fixing the support | pillar and the covering | covering material with the clamping tool.   The covering material with a support according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9, wherein the support and the covering material are fixed by adhesion or welding.

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