JPH0965771A - Reinforcing bar supporting implement for plant raising - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide the subject implement excellent in corrosion resistance, operability and reliability, easily installable on the field as well as being capable of supporting a liane or fruiting plant, and also capable of decreasing binding, etc., to a minimum in its preservation. SOLUTION: This quadrangular implement 10 is to support a liane or fruiting plant, and manufactured by crossing in a meshy fashion plural reinforcing bars 11 such as profile ones at intervals of 10-50cm and then welding them. Besides, in this implement, on side (or the base) of the quadrangle is provided with plural legs 11b projecting outside.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation that supports various plants, and more specifically, can be easily installed in soil and can firmly support various plants. Further, the present invention relates to a reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation, which is excellent in corrosion resistance to moisture (or humidity) in soil or air.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Generally, it is widely known that various plants are provided with struts when cultivating various plants in agriculture and horticulture. This pillar prevents various plants from being exposed to the rain and falling, and prevents the plants such as cucumber and eggplant from breaking stems, branches, and vines under the weight of the result (or fruit), Furthermore, the purpose is to entangle vines to promote the growth of plants such as vine plants such as pea beans and vines such as cucumber and fruit vegetables such as cucumber.

[0003]

Conventionally, as the pillar, bamboo or wood, or bamboo wood cut into an appropriate size has been used.
It is widely used because it is inexpensive and easily available, but since raw bamboo or raw wood is easily rotten or eaten by pests, raw bamboo is usually used to prevent this. Since it is necessary to perform treatments such as drying the raw wood and the raw wood, roasting the raw bamboo and the raw wood with fire, and boiling the raw bamboo and the raw wood with boiling water, there is a problem that it is extremely inconvenient.

In order to solve this problem, rod-shaped small-diameter steel pipes with a coated outer peripheral surface are commercially available. In this commercially available support column, although it depends on the coating, it is possible to remove it from soil or air. Oxidative corrosion is likely to occur from the outer peripheral surface due to moisture, and since the pillars are thin and hollow and the inner peripheral surface is not usually coated, the inner peripheral surface is oxidatively corroded due to the moisture content of the soil. Therefore, there is a problem that the reliability is poor such that the device cannot be used in a short period of time.

Further, since the pillar is hollow, it is easily broken when exposed to a strong wind such as a typhoon. Further, when the pillar is collapsed, various plants connected to the pillar may be collapsed or stems or vines may be broken. However, there is a problem that the reliability is extremely poor.

When cultivating a plant such as eggplant or cucumber, the above-mentioned two or three columns are bound with a wire binding tool such as a wire, rope, vinyl or the like to form a bipod ( Or it is called a side view approximately X-shaped) or a built-up support post assembled in a tripod shape is used, but to install this built-up support post in the soil, just like installing one support post, Since each of the attached columns must be held in each hand and inserted into the soil, it has a problem of extremely poor workability.

[0007] Further, when the assembled support is stored after harvesting the fruits, it usually takes a long time to unravel and disassemble the linear binding device, depending on the size of the storage space. However, there is a problem in that it requires much labor and is extremely inferior in workability. Furthermore, in order to prevent the disassembled columns from coming apart, it is necessary to bind them with a string or the like, which causes a problem of extremely poor workability.

On the other hand, recently, when cultivating plants such as squash, watermelon and melon, a cultivation method in which vines are entwined with stilts and grown upward is widely used in order to obtain a large harvest in a narrow land. . However, as a result of these factors, when the fruits of the plant become large, the force of the vines and stems to wind around the stanchions cannot support the weight of the fruits, and there is a risk that the vines will shred and fall. When the size becomes large, it is necessary to bind the vines to the columns one by one, and this work requires a great deal of work, and there is a problem that the workability is extremely poor.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and not only can support vine plants and resultant plants, but can be easily installed in a field, and further, binding during storage can be minimized. An object of the present invention is to provide a rebar support for plant cultivation, which is excellent in corrosion resistance, workability, and reliability.

[0010]

A method according to the above-mentioned object.
The rebar support tool for plant cultivation described above is a rectangular rebar support tool for plant cultivation for supporting a vine plant or a resultant plant, wherein a plurality of rebars are crossed in a mesh shape at intervals of 10 cm to 50 cm. Then, the plurality of leg portions protruding outward are provided on one side of the rectangular shape. Further, the reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation according to claim 2 is defined by claim 1.
In the rebar support for plant cultivation described above, a part of the leg portion is welded to the rectangular mesh rebar.
Moreover, the reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation according to claim 3 is a reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation in which two reinforcing bar wire meshes are used by intersecting the middle part thereof, and the upper half of each reinforcing wire mesh is A plurality of vertical bars and horizontal bars are welded and fixed to each other, and at least one lower half of the reinforcing wire mesh is composed of only the vertical bars extending downward. Further, the reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation according to claim 4 is the reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a hook-shaped hook for hooking on the mesh-shaped reinforcing bar is provided on an upper portion. A reinforced fruit stand that serves as a mounting part is attached to the lower part with a stop. Moreover, the reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation according to claim 5 is the reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein deformed reinforcing bars are present in the reinforcing bars, the vertical bars and the horizontal bars. in use.

Here, the rebar support for plant cultivation of the present invention includes beans such as pea beans such as pods, vine plants such as cucumber, squash, watermelon and melon, and tomatoes and eggplants. Result A mesh-like and rectangular shape in which a plurality of rebars are crossed vertically and horizontally or diagonally to support a plant, and two mesh-like rebar wire meshes in which a plurality of rebars are crossed vertically and horizontally Is. Note that the rectangular shape means that the overall shape of the reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation (hereinafter simply referred to as a support for cultivation) is a rectangular shape such as a rectangular shape, a square shape, a trapezoidal shape, a rhombus shape, and a parallelogram shape. Say.

As the reinforcing bar, hot rolled reinforcing bar (SR) is used.
Ordinary reinforcing bars (or straight bars) such as, and deformed reinforcing bars such as hot rolled deformed bars (SD) and cold worked rolled bars (SDC) can be used. Since these rebars are formed with a rounded surface, various plants that grow along the support for cultivation using the rebars bear fruit, and even if the fruit hangs down, the vines and vines will have the weight of this fruit. It is possible to prevent the stem from being damaged as much as possible. Further, when the deformed bar is used, the vine of the vine plant is likely to wind around the ribs or the protrusions of the nodes protruding on the surface of the deformed bar, so that the growth thereof can be extremely promoted. Further, when the reinforcing bar is solid, it is possible to prevent bending due to the force of wind and rain, the weight of fruits, and the like, and oxidative corrosion from the inner peripheral surface of a conventional hollow steel pipe or the like.

The diameter (φ) of the reinforcing bar is appropriately selected according to the type of plant to which the cultivation support is applied, but is usually 2 mm ≦ φ ≦ 20 mm, preferably 3 mm ≦ φ ≦ 10.
mm. When the diameter of the reinforcing bar is less than 3 mm, the reinforcing bar may be bent due to the force due to wind and rain, the weight of the fruit, etc. Especially when the diameter is less than 2 mm, the tendency becomes remarkable,
When the diameter of the reinforcing bar exceeds 10 mm, it becomes difficult for vine plants to wind around the reinforcing bar, or the weight of the reinforcing bar becomes heavy, which may make it extremely difficult for the elderly or children to work, especially exceeding 20 mm. And the tendency becomes remarkable.

When the above-mentioned reinforcing bars are subjected to various rust-preventing treatments for preventing oxidative corrosion due to moisture (or water) in soil or air, the life of the cultivation support of the present invention can be extended ( In other words, the number of times the cultivation support tool is repeatedly used can be significantly increased). In particular, since the legs are buried in the soil, they are always exposed to the moisture of the soil and easily oxidize and corrode. Therefore, it is preferable to apply various rust preventive treatments. As the rust-preventing treatment, a coating method of applying various rust-preventive paints, nickel (Ni), chromium (Cr), zinc (Zn)
A surface treatment method of coating the above with a plating method or a dipping method,
Alternatively, a method of coating zinc with a plating method or a dipping method, and then coating the surface thereof with a synthetic resin such as a thermoplastic resin by a brush coating method, a dipping method, or the like. Further, the synthetic resin may be directly coated on the reinforcing bar.

On the other hand, when a white rust preventive paint is applied to the exposed part of the reinforcing bar on the ground (or the part supporting various plants), the absorption of solar heat can be suppressed as much as possible.
As a result, it is possible to prevent the cultivating support tool from becoming hot due to the hot sunlight in summer, and dying or withering of vine plants and resultant plants. Also, by applying a green-based anticorrosive paint to the exposed areas on the ground, it is possible to harmonize the vine plants and the resulting plants with the surroundings, which prevents the user from feeling uncomfortable. Along with being able to grow vine plants and result plants on balconies of condominiums, etc., depending not only on the greens of these vine plants and result plants, but also on the support for cultivation coated with this green rust preventive paint. , It is possible to increase the amount of green that can be seen, and to give the user a comfortable feeling of relief and comfort.

Then, the reinforcing bars are welded by an automatic welding wire mesh machine to which an electric resistance welding method such as multi-spot welding is applied. Alternatively, welding may be performed by a so-called manual welding method to which various welding methods such as arc welding and gas welding are applied. This prevents the workability and handleability from deteriorating due to the fact that when the reinforcing bar is tied with a wire tie such as a wire, rope or string, the wire tie is easily loosened or cut. In addition, it is possible to build up on the crossover part by welding the crossover part of the reinforcing bar, and this buildup part forms a rounded radius R due to thermal contraction during cooling. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the vine and the stem from being damaged as in the above. The shape of the mesh is not particularly limited, and may be any shape such as a quadrangle such as a square, a rectangle, a rhombus, a triangle, a pentagon, and a hexagon.

The interval at which the reinforcing bars are welded (or the mesh interval: b) is appropriately selected according to the type of plant to which the cultivation support is applied, but is usually 5 cm.
≦ b ≦ 50 cm, preferably 10 cm ≦ b ≦ 30 cm. If the distance between the meshes is less than 10 cm, the weight of this cultivation support tool becomes heavy, which makes it difficult for the elderly and children to install the cultivation support tool. In the case of a crossed support for cultivation, a large fruit cannot be hung down between the crossed rebars, and the growth of the fruit is suppressed by the rebar, and the marks of this rebar are marked or deformed. Tends to occur, and especially when it is less than 5 cm, the tendency becomes remarkable. on the other hand,
If the distance between the meshes exceeds 30 cm, the weight of this support for cultivation can be reduced, but the distance between the meshes will increase due to the reduced number of reinforcing bars, and will support vine plants with thin and short vines such as peas. The vine that crawls between distant rebars bends greatly under the weight of the fruit when the fruit grows, especially when the fruit bears, and as a result, it becomes impossible to support the fruit, especially when it exceeds 50 cm. Becomes noticeable.

On the other hand, the size (or lateral width (W) and vertical width (T)) of the cultivation support is determined by the type of plant to which the cultivation support is applied and the workability of the cultivation support. ,
The width (W) is usually in the range of 50 cm ≦ W ≦ 120 cm, and the vertical width (T) is in the range of 50 cm ≦ T ≦ 200 cm, although it is appropriately selected depending on the stock management workability, the transport workability, and the like. If the width is less than 50 cm, the number of supporters for cultivation will increase when it is installed in a field, and installation work tends to be difficult, while if the width exceeds 120 cm, the space between the reinforcing bars (or the number of reinforcing bars used) However, there is a tendency that the weight of the cultivation support increases, and it becomes difficult to hold it with both hands, resulting in deterioration of installation workability and handleability. Furthermore, the vertical width is 50c
If the length is less than m, the height may be insufficient depending on the type of plant to which this support for cultivation is applied, and it may be necessary to add support posts such as bamboo trees and steel pipes, while the vertical width is 200 cm.
If it exceeds, the weight of this support for cultivation tends to increase depending on the distance between the reinforcing bars, and the workability of installation and the handleability tend to deteriorate.

The rectangular cultivation support is formed in a substantially flat plate shape in plan view or a substantially corrugated shape in plan view, a substantially jagged shape (or lightning bolt shape) in plan view, a substantially pulse wave shape in plan view, and the like. When the support for cultivation is formed in a substantially flat plate shape in a plan view, the storage space can be made as small as possible, while the support for cultivation is a substantially wavy shape in a plan view or a substantially jagged shape in a plan view (or a lightning bolt shape). When it is formed into a substantially pulse wave shape in a plan view, not only can the storage space be made as small as possible, but also the risk of collapse even if the cultivation supports are stacked can be minimized. Furthermore, when a cultivating support is installed in a field, a binding tool such as a wire, a rope, a string, or a hook-shaped hook is provided on at least one side in order to connect with another cultivating support adjacent to the cultivating support, The work for installing the support for cultivation can be performed quickly and easily, and the installation can be made more robust.

In a support for cultivation in which two rebar wire meshes are crossed at a substantially middle portion, at least one lower half of the rebar wire mesh (in other words, when the vertical width of the rebar wire mesh is T, from the lower end to (T / 2) Range, preferably from the lower end (2 · T /
If the range up to 3) is not the horizontal bars but only the vertical bars, the horizontal bars can be prevented from interfering, and the two rebar wire meshes can be easily crossed (or crossed) and assembled. In addition, the vertical streak refers to one that is erected in a substantially vertical direction on the ground (in other words, arranged vertically) when the reinforcing bars are crossed vertically and horizontally and welded in a mesh shape. Those that are almost parallel to the ground (in other words, those that are arranged side by side).

Examples of the leg portions include so-called protruding portions or those formed by welding a reinforcing bar of a predetermined length to a cultivation support tool. Further, the length of the leg portion is particularly specified if the leg portion can be erected without falling due to the weight of various plants supported by the cultivation support when the leg is embedded in soil. However, specifically, it is preferable that the length (t) of the leg portion is 10 cm ≦ t ≦ 50 cm. As the length of the legs becomes smaller than 10 cm, the weight of the plant and the wind and rain make it easier for the cultivation support to fall down, depending on the kind of the plant supported by the cultivation support. on the other hand,
As the length of the leg becomes larger than 50 cm, the length of the leg exposed on the ground becomes too long depending on the kind of the plant supported by the support for cultivation, so that various plants are supported. It becomes easy to need to bind with a wire binding tool. Further, when the tip of the leg (or the cut point) is tapered, it is possible to easily bury the leg in the soil,
The workability can be greatly improved.

When the support for cultivation of the present invention is applied to a plant as a result of growing a heavy fruit such as squash and watermelon, in order to prevent the vine from being shredded and dropped due to the weight of the fruit itself. It is preferred to have a reinforced fruit stand. As this fruit stand made of rebar, a plurality of rebars are crossed vertically or horizontally or obliquely to be welded in a mesh shape, and a mounting portion is formed by bending and bending in a side view substantially L-shape for mounting the fruit. In addition, a hook-shaped hooking portion is formed by bending one end into a hook shape. In addition, in the mounting portion, a cushioning material formed in a plate shape with wood such as cedar and cypress, natural rubber or urethane rubber, synthetic rubber such as silicon rubber, foamed resin such as expanded polystyrene, synthetic resin such as urethane and the like. It is preferable to provide since it can prevent the fruit from being damaged by a reinforcing bar or the like.

[0023]

In the reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation according to claims 1, 2, 4 and 5, since a plurality of reinforcing bars are welded while maintaining a space of 10 cm to 50 cm so as to cross each other in a mesh shape and welded. Compared to the stanchions, the vines of the vines could be entangled, or the area where the stalks and branches of the plants were connected could be increased significantly, so even if the vines and the resultant plants grew out of the formation direction of the struts. However, it can be easily supported. Further, since solid reinforcing bars are used, the risk of corrosion from the inside can be reduced as much as possible. Further, since the reinforcing bars are previously welded in a mesh shape by welding, it is possible to omit the work of binding with a string or the like at the time of installation work as in the case of a conventional column. Furthermore, since it is equipped with multiple legs, it is possible to stand the rebar support for plant cultivation on the soil simply by inserting the legs into the soil. The work of inserting was necessary, but this work can be greatly reduced. Further, in the case of the conventional columns, it was necessary to bundle the columns when storing after harvesting, but since they are welded, it is sufficient to simply stack them.

In addition, in the reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation according to claims 3 to 5, a plurality of vertical bars and horizontal bars are welded and fixed to the upper half, and the lower half of one of the vertical bars is extended downward. Since only the two rebar wire meshes that are used alone are crossed in the middle part, it is possible to easily support plants such as tomatoes and aubergines whose branches and leaves are spread. Further, since the lower half has only the vertical streaks, the horizontal streaks can be easily crossed and erected without being disturbed when assembled.

Particularly, in the rebar support for plant cultivation according to the second aspect, since the legs are partially welded to the rectangular mesh rebar, the legs can be firmly attached. Further, the leg portions can be firmly inserted by changing the length of the leg portions and welding them according to the soil (or geology). Particularly, in the reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation according to claims 4 and 5, a hook-shaped locking part for locking the mesh-shaped reinforcing bar is provided on the upper part, and a reinforcing bar fruit stand serving as a mounting part is attached to the lower part. As a result, the fruits of the plant can be easily supported, and the vines can be prevented from being cut and falling. In particular, since the deformed bar is used in the reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation according to claim 5, the deformed bar has nodes and ribs, so that the area of contact with the vine of the vine plant can be increased. Because you can, you can firmly support.

[0026]

EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION In the rebar support for plant cultivation according to claims 1 to 5, since a plurality of rebars are welded in a mesh shape, no matter how the vine plant bends and grows, It can be easily and firmly supported without forcing it, and can prevent damage from typhoons, etc., as well as prevent corrosion from the inside, so firmly support various plants. Therefore, the reliability can be extremely improved. Further, it is possible to omit the bundling work in the conventional columns, and to reduce the work of inserting the columns into the soil as much as the conventional columns, and to simply stack them in a warehouse or the like when storing them after harvesting. It is enough and the workability can be greatly improved.

Further, in the reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation according to claims 3 to 5, even in a result plant in which branches and leaves are radially expanded and grown like tomato and eggplant, by crossing two rebar wire meshes, Can be easily and firmly supported,
The reliability can be extremely improved. Furthermore, it is easy to install in soil and the workability can be greatly improved.

Particularly, in the reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation according to claim 2, since a part of the leg is welded to the rectangular mesh-like reinforcing bar, the plant welded firmly with the leg. Can be erected, and can prevent various plants from falling or breaking due to the collapse of the reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation, which can greatly improve reliability. . Particularly, in the rebar support for plant cultivation according to claims 4 and 5, since a fruit stand made of rebar can be easily attached to firmly support fruits, it is possible to easily grow large watermelons and melons. You can In particular, in the reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation according to claim 5,
Since the deformed bar having the knots and ribs is used, the contact area around which the vine is wound can be significantly increased, and the vine can be firmly supported.

[0029]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Next, referring to the attached drawings, an embodiment in which the present invention is embodied will be described to provide an understanding of the present invention. Note that the same reference numerals are used for the same configurations in the respective embodiments, and description thereof is omitted.

Here, FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a usage state of the reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG.
Is an explanatory view of another usage state, FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a usage state of the reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a third embodiment of the present invention. Explanatory drawing of the usage state of the rebar support tool for plant cultivation which concerns, FIG. 5 is explanatory drawing of the usage state of the rebar support tool for plant cultivation which concerns on the 4th Embodiment of this invention, FIG. 6 (a) is of this invention. Explanatory drawing of the usage state of the reinforcing bar support tool for plant cultivation which concerns on 5th Embodiment, FIG.6 (b) is a usage state of the reinforcing bar support tool for other plant cultivation which concerns on 5th Embodiment of this invention. Explanatory drawing, FIG. 7 is explanatory drawing of the use condition of the steel reinforcement support for plant cultivation which concerns on the 6th Embodiment of this invention,
Fig.8 (a) is explanatory drawing of the usage condition of the steel reinforcement support for plant cultivation which concerns on the 7th Embodiment of this invention, FIG.8 (b) is description of the usage condition of the other steel reinforcement support for plant cultivation of the same. Figure, Figure 8 (c)
Is an explanatory view of a usage state of another reinforcing rod support for plant cultivation, FIG. 9 is an explanatory view of a usage state of a reinforcing rod support tool for plant cultivation according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is the present invention. The ninth
Is an explanatory view of a usage state of the reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 11 is an explanatory view of a usage state of the reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a reinforcing bar support 10 for plant cultivation according to a first embodiment of the present invention has a plurality of deformed reinforcing bars and other reinforcing bars 11 crossed vertically and horizontally and their crossing positions. Are welded to form a mesh. Then, in order to vertically install the rebar support tool 10 for plant cultivation in the soil, the rebar 11 in which the lower ends of the rebars 11 arranged vertically are arranged side by side
A leg portion (or referred to as a protruding portion) 11b is formed so as to protrude from the lowermost reinforcing bar 11. Further, although not shown, the leg portion 11b of the reinforcing bar 11 is subjected to anticorrosion treatment by applying anticorrosive paint containing various anticorrosive agents in order to prevent oxidative corrosion due to soil moisture. . Furthermore, the exposed parts on the ground prevent corrosion due to rain, etc., and the black rebar 11 usually absorbs heat when exposed to the hot sunlight in summer, the temperature rises, and plants such as cucumber burn or die. In order to prevent this from happening, a rust preventive treatment is applied by applying a white rust preventive paint.

Here, as a method of using the rebar support tool 10 for plant cultivation, as shown in FIG. 1, a method of arranging a plurality of rebar support tools 10 for plant cultivation in a row along a ridge, and FIG.
As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of rebar support tools for plant cultivation 10 are arranged in two rows along the ridge, and the upper ends thereof are brought closer to each other.
Examples thereof include a method of inclining with a predetermined inclination angle (α). In addition, the reinforcing bars 11 of the reinforcing bar supporting tools 10 for adjoining plants are bound together by a wire binding tool 14 such as a wire.

As described above, according to the present embodiment, a plurality of rebars 11 are crossed vertically and horizontally and welded in a mesh shape. Therefore, vines of plants such as cucumber and vine plants such as peas and the like are welded to the rebar 11. It can be wrapped around and various plants can easily grow upward or horizontally along each rebar 11. Since deformed rebars with protrusions such as knots and ribs are used (in other words, unevenness is formed on the surface), it is easy to wind vines around these knots and ribs and promote the growth of various plants. it can. Furthermore, by welding the rebar, the rebar support tool 10 for plant cultivation can be made rigid, and can be easily erected on the soil due to its own weight.
As a result, it is possible to minimize the need to insert the columns one by one as in the case of the conventional assembly columns.

Further, in this embodiment, the length is about 16
Seven 0 cm rebars 11 and a horizontal rebar 1 about 90 cm long
11 pieces of No. 1 were crossed at an interval (b) of about 15 cm to form a substantially rectangular rebar support for plant cultivation having a vertical width (T) of about 160 cm and a horizontal width (W) of about 90 cm. As a result, even if the reinforcing bar 11 having a diameter (φ) of 3 mm is used, the reinforcing bar 11 has a diameter of about 1.16 kg, and the reinforcing bar 11 having a diameter of 4 mm is about 2.07 kg. The diameter (φ) is 5 mm. Even if it is used, even an elderly person or a child can reduce the burden as much as possible when carrying it or installing it in a field.

The diameter (φ) of the reinforcing bar 11 of the reinforcing bar support 10 for plant cultivation, the spacing (b) of the meshes, the width (W),
The vertical width (T) and the length (t) of the legs 11b are appropriately selected according to the plant to be supported. Here, Table 1 shows the relationship among the diameter (φ) of the reinforcing bar 11, the mesh interval (b), the width (W), the width (T), and the length (t) of the leg 11b with respect to various plant types. .

[0036]

[Table 1]

As shown in Table 1, the diameter of the reinforcing bar 11 is about 3 mm for vine plants such as peas and about 6 mm for medium-sized fruits such as cucumber and tomato, and large fruits such as squash. As a result of fruiting, by setting the plant length to about 9 mm, the vine of the vine plant is likely to wind, and the growth of various plants can be promoted. In addition, the spacing (b) of the meshes is 5 cm ≦ b ≦ 10 cm for vine plants such as peas, 10 cm ≦ b ≦ 20 cm for resulting plants such as cucumber and tomato, and 20 cm ≦ b ≦ 30 cm for resulting plants such as squash. Thus, as described above, the vine of a vine plant is likely to be wound, and the growth of various plants can be promoted.

On the other hand, the horizontal width (W) is 50 cm ≦ W ≦ 100 cm for vine plants such as peas, 100 cm for the resulting plants such as cucumber and tomato, 100 cm for the resulting plants such as squash, and the vertical width (T) Is 160 for vine plants such as pea.
cm ≤ T ≤ 165 cm, about 195 cm for result plants such as cucumber and tomato, and about 195 cm for result plants such as squash, to improve the transportability, manufacturability, and handleability of the rebar support tool 10 for plant cultivation. be able to. Furthermore, the legs 11
By setting the length (t) of b to 10 cm ≦ t ≦ 15 cm, the reinforcing bar support 10 for plant cultivation can be easily set up in the soil and firmly installed.

Next, a description will be given of the rebar support tool 15 for plant cultivation according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The rebar support tool 15 for plant cultivation according to the second embodiment of the present invention is
As shown in FIG. 3, the bottom end which is one side (or bottom) of the rebar support tool 15 for plant cultivation is different from the rebar support tool 10 for plant cultivation according to the first embodiment of the present invention. This is a point in which the two leg portions 11c are welded in a state where the two leg portions 11c are protruded from the rebar 11 of FIG. As described above, according to the present embodiment,
Since the long leg portions 11c are provided, each leg portion 11c can be firmly fixed to the soil even when the plant-reinforcing bar support tool 15 is used for coarse or soft soil, even if a typhoon or the like occurs. Even in the event of a disaster, it is possible to prevent collapse, etc. When each leg 11c is bound to each rebar 11 with a wire tie such as a wire, rope, or a string of vinyl, or is fastened with a clip, the rebar support for plant cultivation 1
When storing 5, the leg portions 11c can be removed. For example, when the plant reinforcing bar support 15 is stored as it is, the leg portions 11c protruding from one side are prevented from interfering. It is possible to improve the convenience.

Next, a reinforcing bar support 20 for plant cultivation according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. The rebar support tool 20 for plant cultivation according to the third embodiment of the present invention,
As shown in FIG. 4, what is different from the rebar support tool 10 for plant cultivation according to the first embodiment of the present invention is that a plurality of deformed rebars 11 and the like are crossed diagonally, and one point in the figure. This is a point where two leg portions 11d are projected from one side (or bottom) of the reinforcing bar support 20 for plant cultivation shown by a chain line. As described above, according to the present embodiment, since various plants usually grow upward toward the sun, various plants easily grow upward as compared with the case where the reinforcing bars 11 are crossed vertically and horizontally. Therefore, it is possible to further promote the growth of various plants. The frame-shaped reinforcing bar 11 may be welded around the obliquely crossing reinforcing bar 11.

Next, a description will be given of a reinforcing bar support 25 for plant cultivation according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The rebar support tool 25 for plant cultivation according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is
The difference from the rebar support tool 10 for plant cultivation according to the first embodiment of the present invention is that, as shown in FIG. 5, the rebars 11a juxtaposed in the lateral direction have a substantially corrugated shape in plan view (or a sine curve). Shape). As described above, according to the present embodiment, since the horizontally arranged reinforcing bars 11a are formed in a wavy shape, it is possible to expand the growth range around which the vines of cucumbers and other plants grow, and to further grow the plants. Can be urged.
Further, since the rigidity of the plant-reinforcing bar support 25 can be extremely increased, it is possible to further prevent the collapse or the like even in the event of a disaster such as a typhoon. Then, after harvesting the fruits, the reinforcing bar support 25 for plant cultivation is placed in a warehouse or the like.
Even if they are stacked and stored above, since they are formed in a corrugated shape, they can be prevented from interfering with each other and falling.

Next, a description will be given of the rebar support tools 30 and 30a for plant cultivation according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 (a) shows that the rebar support tool for plant cultivation 30, 30a according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention is different from the rebar support tool 25 for plant cultivation according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. ,
As shown in (b), the reinforcing bars 11a juxtaposed in the lateral direction are bent and formed to have a substantially zigzag shape (or a jagged shape or a lightning shape) in a plan view. As described above, according to this embodiment, the same effects as those of the fourth embodiment can be obtained, and the workability can be significantly improved, and the workability, the productivity, and the mass productivity can be significantly improved. You can

Next, a description will be given of a reinforcing bar support 35 for plant cultivation according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. The rebar support tool for plant cultivation 35 according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention,
The difference from the reinforcing bar support 25 for plant cultivation according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is that, as shown in FIG. 7, the reinforcing bars 11a arranged side by side are bent and formed into a substantially pulse wave shape in a plan view. It is a point. As described above, according to the present embodiment, the fifth
The same effect as that of the embodiment can be obtained.

Next, a description will be given of the rebar support tools 40, 40a, 40b for plant cultivation according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention. Reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation 40, 40a, 40b according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention is different from the reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation 25 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIGS. 8 (a) to 8 (c), the reinforcing bars 11a arranged side by side in the lateral direction are bent and formed in a substantially L shape in a plan view. As described above, according to the present embodiment, the same effect as that of the fifth embodiment is obtained, and since the length of the reinforcing bar 11a is shortened, it is possible to further improve the transfer workability and the manufacturing workability. And further, the reinforcing bar supports 40, 4 for plant cultivation.
The work of standing 0a and 40b in the soil can also be improved. Further, although it is considered that the reinforcing bars for plant cultivation 40, 40b may fall due to the wind blown from the upper side to the lower side in the figure, the reinforcing bars for plant cultivation 40a prevent this and surely prevent the collapse. be able to.

Next, a description will be given of the reinforcing bar support 45 for plant cultivation according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the reinforcing bar support device for plant cultivation 45 according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention is configured such that the vertical bars 13c and the horizontal bars 13d made of reinforcing bars such as a plurality of deformed bars are crossed vertically and horizontally. Two rebar wire meshes 13 and 13a, which are formed in a mesh shape by welding the crossing positions, are crossed at a substantially middle portion in the longitudinal direction. It should be noted that the horizontal bar 13d is not attached to the approximately lower half of one of the reinforcing bar wire nets 13a, and only the vertical bar 13c is provided. As a result, the two rebar wire meshes 13 and 13a can be easily crossed and installed in the soil. As described above, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to easily and firmly support a plant such as a tomato or an eggplant, which is a result of growing branches and leaves radially and growing. In addition, since the lower half of the one reinforcing bar wire net 13a is made up of only the vertical bars 13c, it can be easily crossed and installed.

Next, a description will be given of a rebar support tool 50 for plant cultivation according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention. The rebar support tool 50 for plant cultivation according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention is
The difference from the reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation 45 according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention is that, as shown in FIG. 10, the lower half of the other reinforcing bar wire net 13b has only vertical bars 13c.
In the eighth embodiment of the present invention, when the rebar support tool 45 for plant cultivation is installed in soil, first, after installing the other rebar wire mesh 13 in which the horizontal bar 13d is also welded to the lower half thereof,
Since the vertical bar 13c of one of the reinforcing bar wire nets 13a must be inserted into the lattice 13c formed by the vertical bars 13c and the horizontal bars 13d crossed in the vertical and horizontal directions of the reinforcing bar wire mesh 13,
At the time of installation, it was necessary to always install the other reinforcing bar wire net 13 and then install the one reinforcing bar wire net 13a in the order of installation. However, in the present embodiment, since the lower half of each of the reinforcing bar wire nets 13a and 13b is only the vertical bar 13c, it can be installed on the soil regardless of the order of installation, so that it can be easily installed by crossing it. The workability can be greatly improved. Also, the other rebar wire mesh 1
Since the lower half of 3b has only the vertical stripes 13c, the horizontal stripes 13c
Since the number of d used can be reduced, the weight of the reinforcing bar net 13b can be reduced, the installation workability can be further improved, the welding work can be reduced, and the cost can be reduced. it can.

Next, a description will be given of a reinforcing bar support 55 for plant cultivation according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention. Reinforcing bar support 55 for plant cultivation according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention
However, what is different from the rebar support tool 10 for plant cultivation according to the first embodiment of the present invention is that, as shown in FIG. 11, the fruit is hooked on one rebar 11 arranged in the lateral direction. It is a point provided with a reinforced fruit stand 12 for supporting (or placing).

The fruit bars 12 made of reinforcing steel are arranged in parallel with each other.
Reinforcing bar 12a such as deformed bar of book (for example, total length about 40 cm)
And weld four rebars 12b such as deformed rebars at a substantially right angle to each other, and at a predetermined angle (β) between the two rebars 12a at a substantially central part in the longitudinal direction (a part separated from one end by about 20 cm). A placing portion 12c is formed which is bent to place the fruit, and one end of each of the two reinforcing bars 12a is bent and formed in a hook shape to form a hook-shaped hooking portion 12d. Further, the placing portion 12c of the reinforced fruit stand 12 is made substantially horizontal in order to prevent the fruit from rolling down when the fruit is placed. Therefore, the bending angle (β) at the substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of each reinforcing bar 12a is obtained by the following equation (1). That is, β = 180−α (1) To be more specific, for example, when the plant cultivation rebar support tool 55 is erected substantially vertically on the ground, each rebar 12a has a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction. When the part is bent substantially at a right angle, and the reinforcing bar support 55 for plant cultivation is erected on the ground with an inclination angle of about 60 °, it is bent and formed with a bending angle of about 120 °. It is a thing.

In order to prevent the fruit from being damaged, the reinforcing bar fruit stand 12 has a foamed resin such as expanded polystyrene, natural rubber or urethane rubber, on the mounting portion 12c thereof.
It is preferable to provide a synthetic rubber such as silicone rubber, a synthetic resin such as urethane, and a plate-shaped cushioning material such as wood such as cedar and cypress. Further, it is preferable that the cushioning material is provided with a shallow depression for stabilizing the fruit, because it is possible to further prevent the fall.

When the reinforced fruit stand 12 is provided, the reinforced bars 11 arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction of the reinforced bar support 55 for plant cultivation.
If the distance between the two is larger than the width of the reinforced fruit stand 12, the reinforced fruit stand 12 can be housed between the reinforcing bars 11, so that, for example, when the reinforced fruit stand 12 is hooked,
It can be prevented that it becomes an obstacle and it becomes difficult to attach the reinforced fruit stand 12.

As described above, according to the present embodiment, by using the rebar support tool 55 for cultivating plants, it is not necessary to cultivate plants such as squash, watermelon, melon and the like as the result as in the past. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the fruit from being damaged or deformed when the fruit is directly cultivated on the ground and cultivated.
You can cultivate the vine by entwining the vines with 1.
Not only can you get a large harvest even in a narrow land, but since it has a reinforced fruit stand 12, it can firmly support large fruits, so it is possible to prevent the vines from breaking due to their own weight. can do. Also,
Recently, large items such as watermelons and melons have been favored, so large ones are being cultivated gradually. However, even if the fruit grows and becomes heavier, the reinforced fruit stand 12 is made of reinforced steel. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the fruit from being broken due to its own weight and to firmly support it.

The embodiment of the present invention has been described above.
The present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and changes in conditions and the like without departing from the spirit are all within the scope of application of the present invention.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a usage state of a reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of another usage state.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a usage state of a reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of a usage state of a reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a usage state of the reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of a usage state of a reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of a usage state of a reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 (a) is an explanatory view of a usage state of the reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention. (B) It is explanatory drawing of the usage condition of the other steel reinforcement for plant cultivation. (C) It is explanatory drawing of the usage state of the reinforcing rod support for plant cultivation of the said another.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory view of a usage state of a reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of a usage state of the reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is an explanatory view of a usage state of the reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

10 Reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation 11 Reinforcing bar 11a Reinforcing bar 11b Leg part 11c Leg part 11d Leg part 12 Reinforcing bar fruit stand 12a Reinforcing bar 12b Reinforcing bar 12c Placement part 12d Hooking hook part 13 Reinforcing bar wire mesh 13a Reinforcing bar wire mesh 13c Reinforcement 13d Transverse bar 14 Strand binding device 15 Reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation 20 Reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation 25 Reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation 30 Reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation 30a Reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation 35 Reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation 40 Reinforcing Bar Support for Plant Cultivation 40a Reinforcing Bar Support for Plant Cultivation 40b Reinforcing Bar Support for Plant Cultivation 45 Reinforcing Bar Support for Plant Cultivation 50 Reinforcing Bar Support for Plant Cultivation 55 Reinforcing Bar Support for Plant Cultivation

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A rectangular reinforcing bar for plant cultivation for supporting a vine or a resultant plant, wherein a plurality of reinforcing bars are crossed and welded in a mesh shape at intervals of 10 cm to 50 cm, Moreover, a plurality of leg portions protruding outward are provided on one side of the rectangular shape, and a reinforcing rod support for plant cultivation is characterized. 2. The reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation according to claim 1, wherein a part of the leg portion is welded to the rectangular mesh reinforcing bar. 3. A reinforcing rod support for plant cultivation, which is used by intersecting two rebar wire meshes at an intermediate portion thereof, wherein a plurality of vertical bars and horizontal bars are welded and fixed to the upper half of each rebar wire mesh. The lower half of the at least one rebar wire mesh is composed of only the vertical bar extending downward, and the rebar support for plant cultivation. 4. The bar-shaped hooking portion for hooking to the mesh-shaped reinforcing bar is provided on the upper part, and the reinforced fruit stand serving as a mounting part is attached to the lower part. Item 6. A reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation according to item. 5. The reinforcing bar support for plant cultivation according to claim 1, wherein deformed bar is used for the reinforcing bar, the vertical bar and the horizontal bar.