CN117287935B - Water separation device for organic garbage treatment - Google Patents
Water separation device for organic garbage treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN117287935B CN117287935B CN202311577828.9A CN202311577828A CN117287935B CN 117287935 B CN117287935 B CN 117287935B CN 202311577828 A CN202311577828 A CN 202311577828A CN 117287935 B CN117287935 B CN 117287935B
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- fixed
- cylinder
- fixed cylinder
- organic garbage
- sliding
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
- B01D29/6415—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/22—Controlling the drying process in dependence on liquid content of solid materials or objects
- F26B25/225—Controlling the drying process in dependence on liquid content of solid materials or objects by repeated or continuous weighing of the material or a sample thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/14—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping
Abstract
The invention discloses a water separation device for organic garbage treatment, which relates to the field of organic garbage separation and comprises a support, wherein fixed teeth are fixedly connected in the support, a fixed cylinder is arranged on the fixed teeth, a motor is installed on the support, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, an annular rotating frame is connected to one side of the rotating plate, which is far away from the motor, in a sliding manner, a ball is connected to one side of the annular rotating frame, which is close to the fixed cylinder, in a rolling manner, and a first telescopic spring is connected between the annular rotating frame and the rotating plate. According to the invention, the bump at the bottom of the fixed cylinder is extruded by the rotation of the ball, so that the fixed cylinder continuously repeats the vibration process of falling after moving upwards, water is vibrated out, and the vibration amplitude can be flexibly adjusted according to the weight of organic garbage in the fixed cylinder by matching the annular rotating frame with the first telescopic spring, so that a better water separation effect is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of organic garbage separation, in particular to a water separation device for organic garbage treatment.
Background
The organic garbage is the waste containing organic components in the household garbage, the organic garbage is generally subjected to moisture separation treatment during the treatment, the volume and the weight of the garbage can be reduced through the moisture separation treatment, the treatment and the transportation are convenient, the malodor in the garbage can be reduced, the environment pollution caused by the garbage liquid can be prevented, and the organic garbage after the moisture separation can be used for preparing organic fertilizers. In the prior art, the organic garbage is generally separated from water through a squeezer and a dehydrator, the squeezer is suitable for organic garbage with a slightly large volume, the water in the organic garbage with a large volume is extruded in a direct extrusion mode, the dehydrator is suitable for organic garbage with a slightly small volume, the organic garbage is difficult to dehydrate in a squeezing mode, and the garbage can be separated from the water only in a centrifugal dehydration mode. The organic garbage generated in daily life is generally not distinguished in size, so that when the organic garbage is intensively treated, if a squeezer is adopted, the organic garbage with smaller size cannot be effectively treated, if a dehydrator is adopted for treatment, the organic garbage with large size is difficult to enter the dehydrator, so that the organic garbage cannot be effectively treated, and if the organic garbage with large size is extruded by the squeezer, and then the organic garbage with smaller size is centrifuged by the dehydrator, the flow and operation are more complicated.
In summary, we have devised a water separator for organic garbage disposal that performs water separation by vibration, and can adjust the vibration amplitude according to the overall weight of the organic garbage, so as to overcome the problems of centrifugal dewatering and squeezing dewatering presented in the above-mentioned background art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a moisture separation device for organic garbage treatment, which is used for separating moisture through vibration, so as to overcome the defects in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a moisture separator for organic garbage treatment, includes the support, the support top articulates there is the apron, the apron rotates and is connected with rotatory knot, rotatory knot with the support block, fixedly connected with fixed tooth in the support, fixed tooth has placed fixed cylinder, fixed cylinder is located in the support, open the fixed cylinder bottom has the recess of subsidence, the support mounting has the motor, the support is close to one side rigid coupling of motor has the flitch, the flitch with the output shaft of motor rotates to be connected, the support is close to one side rigid coupling of flitch has the toper filter screen, the toper filter screen with the output shaft of motor rotates to be connected, the support is close to one side limit-type sliding connection of flitch has the collecting vessel, the output shaft rigid coupling of motor has the rotor plate, the rotor plate is kept away from one side sliding connection of motor has annular rotating frame, annular rotating frame is close to one side roll connection of fixed cylinder has the ball, annular rotating frame with be connected with first telescopic spring between the rotor plate.
Further, the bottom of the fixed cylinder of the water separation device for organic garbage treatment is fixedly connected with a bump matched with the ball.
Further, the water separation device for organic garbage treatment further comprises a rotating assembly for driving the fixed cylinder to rotate, the rotating assembly is arranged on the fixed cylinder and comprises symmetrically distributed fixed blocks, the symmetrically distributed fixed blocks are arranged on the fixed cylinder, one side, close to the cover plate, of the support is fixedly connected with annular teeth matched with the adjacent fixed blocks, and the fixed blocks can be matched with the fixed teeth downwards in a moving mode.
Further, the moisture separation device for organic garbage treatment further comprises a moving assembly for separating organic garbage moisture at the central part, the moving assembly is arranged on the fixed cylinder and comprises a moving block, the moving block is slidably connected to the bottom of the fixed cylinder, the moving block is fixedly connected with a sliding cylinder, the sliding cylinder is positioned inside the fixed cylinder, the moving block is far away from one side of the sliding cylinder, which is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, one side of the fixed rod far away from the moving block is slidably connected with a sliding rod, a second telescopic spring is connected between the sliding rod and the fixed rod, and one side of the bracket, which is close to the sliding rod, is fixedly connected with a guide frame.
Further, the surface of the sliding cylinder is uniformly provided with openings, the sliding cylinder is in a hollow state, and the sliding cylinder is communicated with the moving block.
Further, the guide frame is provided with a groove formed by connecting a half large-diameter circular ring with a half small-diameter circular ring, and the guide frame is in sliding fit with the sliding rod.
Further, the moisture separation device for organic garbage treatment further comprises a pressing component for limiting the horizontal plane of the organic garbage, the pressing component is arranged on the cover plate and comprises a sliding rod, the sliding rod is slidably connected with the cover plate, one side of the sliding rod, which is close to the fixed cylinder, is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with an annular plate, one side of the cover plate, which is close to the sliding rod, is slidably connected with a sliding block, and a third telescopic spring is connected between the sliding block and the cover plate.
Further, the slide bar is close to one side evenly distributed of sliding block has the latch, the latch with the sliding block extrusion fit, the apron is opened there is the through-hole that is used for the latch to pass through.
Further, the water separation device for organic garbage treatment further comprises a cleaning component for cleaning the conical filter screen, wherein the cleaning component is arranged on the rotating plate and comprises a cleaning rod, the cleaning rod is arranged on one side of the rotating plate, which is close to the motor, and a sponge brush is arranged on one side of the cleaning rod, which is close to the conical filter screen.
Further, the moisture separation device for organic garbage treatment further comprises a dredging component for preventing the bottom of the fixed cylinder from being blocked, the dredging component is arranged on the guide frame and comprises a fixed plate, the fixed plate is arranged on one side, close to the fixed cylinder, of the guide frame, one side, far away from the guide frame, of the fixed plate is rotationally connected with a fixed knife, and a torsion spring is connected between the fixed knife and the fixed plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the bump at the bottom of the fixed cylinder is extruded through the rotation of the ball, so that the fixed cylinder continuously repeats the vibration process of falling after moving upwards, water in the garbage is vibrated out, the moving distance of the fixed cylinder is shortened under the condition that the whole weight of the fixed cylinder is heavy through the cooperation of the annular rotating frame and the first telescopic spring, so that the vibration amplitude is weakened, the moving distance of the fixed cylinder is relatively longer under the condition that the whole weight of the fixed cylinder is relatively light, the vibration amplitude is strengthened, and therefore, the vibration amplitude is flexibly adjusted according to the weight of organic garbage in the fixed cylinder, and a better water separation effect is achieved;
the fixed cylinder rotates in a small-amplitude offset manner, so that the fixed cylinder rotates relative to the organic garbage in the fixed cylinder, the fixed cylinder rotates relative to the organic garbage in the fixed cylinder because the groove is lower than the inner bottom horizontal plane of the whole fixed cylinder, so that part of the organic garbage originally close to the groove finally falls in the groove, and the height difference of falling of the part of garbage is increased because the groove is lower than the inner bottom horizontal plane of the fixed cylinder, and the vibration dehydration effect of the part of garbage is enhanced;
the movable block and the sliding cylinder move inwards, so that the fixed cylinder presses the organic garbage in the middle to discharge water, and the water of the organic garbage flows out of the fixed cylinder and falls onto the conical filter screen through the movable block;
the horizontal surface of the organic garbage is limited by the annular plate, so that the effect of assisting in separating the water of the organic garbage is achieved.
The cleaning rod is driven to rotate through the rotation of the output shaft of the motor, so that the sponge brush is driven to rotate, the conical filter screen is cleaned by the sponge brush, and organic garbage with smaller volume is prevented from adhering to the conical filter screen and cannot fall;
the fixed cylinder rotates to form relative rotation with the fixed knife, so that the fixed knife dredges the bottom of the fixed cylinder and prevents the bottom of the fixed cylinder from being blocked.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the components of the bracket, the cover plate, the rotary buckle and the like.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing teeth, the fixing barrel and the grooves of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the rotary plate and the annular rotary frame according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a moving assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a cross-section of a mobile assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the bracket, cover plate and slide bar of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a pressing assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the cleaning rod, motor and conical filter of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the bracket, guide frame and fixing plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a dredging assembly according to the invention.
Marked in the figure as: 101-support, 102-cover plate, 103-rotary buckle, 104-fixed tooth, 105-fixed cylinder, 106-groove, 107-motor, 108-blanking plate, 109-conical filter screen, 1110-collecting cylinder, 1111-rotary plate, 1112-annular rotary frame, 1113-ball, 1114-first telescopic spring, 201-fixed block, 202-annular tooth, 301-movable block, 302-sliding cylinder, 303-fixed rod, 304-sliding rod, 305-second telescopic spring, 306-guide frame, 401-sliding rod, 402-annular plate, 403-telescopic rod, 404-sliding block, 405-third telescopic spring, 501-cleaning rod, 502-sponge brush, 601-fixed plate, 602-fixed knife, 603-torsion spring.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to examples of embodiments shown in the drawings.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-5, a moisture separating device for organic garbage treatment is shown, which comprises a bracket 101, the top of the bracket 101 is hinged with a cover plate 102, the cover plate 102 is rotationally connected with a rotary buckle 103, the rotary buckle 103 is clamped with the bracket 101, a fixed tooth 104 is fixedly connected in the bracket 101, a fixed cylinder 105 is placed on the fixed tooth 104, the fixed cylinder 105 can be taken out from the bracket 101, the fixed cylinder 105 is positioned in the bracket 101, a sunken groove 106 is formed in the bottom of the fixed cylinder 105, the horizontal plane of the groove 106 is lower than the horizontal plane of the bottom of the fixed cylinder 105, the bracket 101 is provided with a motor 107, one side of the bracket 101 close to the motor 107 is fixedly connected with a blanking plate 108, the bottom of the blanking plate 108 is provided with a water outlet, the blanking plate 108 is rotationally connected with an output shaft of the motor 107, one side of the bracket 101 close to the blanking plate 108 is fixedly connected with a conical filter screen 109, the conical filter screen 109 is rotationally connected with an output shaft of the motor 107, one side of the bracket 101 close to the blanking plate 108 is limited and slidingly connected with a collecting cylinder 1110, the collecting cylinder 1110 is used for collecting organic garbage with smaller volume, the collecting cylinder 1110 can be detached from the bracket 101, the output shaft of the motor 107 is fixedly connected with a sunken groove 106, the horizontal plane of the bottom of the fixed cylinder 105 is lower than the bottom of the fixed cylinder 1111, an annular cylinder 1111 is fixedly connected with an annular rotary cylinder 1111 is far from an annular cylinder 1111, an annular cylinder is connected with an annular cylinder 1113, an annular cylinder is far from an annular cylinder is connected with an annular cylinder 1111, an annular cylinder is 3 is fixedly connected with an annular cylinder 1111, and an annular cylinder is far from an annular cylinder is 3 is connected with an annular cylinder joint is 3;
when the garbage is required to be separated from water, the rotary buckle 103 is rotated, then the cover plate 102 is opened, the garbage required to be separated from water can be placed into the fixed barrel 105, then the cover plate 102 is closed, the rotary buckle 103 is rotated, the cover plate 102 is limited by buckling the rotary buckle 103 on the bracket 101, the organic garbage is separated from water through the fixed barrel 105, a large volume of solid garbage is remained in the fixed barrel 105, the water in the garbage and the organic garbage with a small volume flow out of the fixed barrel 105 and downwards through the conical filter screen 109, the conical filter screen 109 filters the organic garbage with a small volume, which falls out of the fixed barrel 105, and the water flows downwards through the filter screen and flows out through the blanking plate 108, and the organic garbage with a small volume, which cannot fall and is accumulated on the conical filter screen 109, can slide into the collecting barrel 1110 along the conical filter screen 109 due to the downward inclination of two sides of the conical filter screen 109;
after the organic garbage enters the fixed cylinder 105, in order to accelerate the separation of the organic garbage and the water, the separation of the water can be accelerated by a vibration mode, an operator starts the motor 107, the output shaft of the motor 107 rotates to drive the rotating plate 1111 to rotate, the rotating plate 1111 rotates to drive the annular rotating frame 1112 to rotate, the balls 1113 rotate along with the annular rotating frame 1112, the balls 1113 rotate to squeeze the bumps at the bottom of the fixed cylinder 105, so that the fixed cylinder 105 moves upwards, and when the balls 1113 rotate to be separated from the bumps at the bottom of the fixed cylinder 105, the fixed cylinder 105 naturally falls under the action of gravity, and reciprocates in such a way, so that the fixed cylinder 105 continuously repeats the vibration process of falling after moving upwards, and the water is vibrated;
when the weight of the organic garbage in the fixed cylinder 105 is heavier, the water content in the garbage is higher, and the balls 1113 rotate to be in contact with the lugs at the bottom of the fixed cylinder 105, at the moment, because the whole weight of the fixed cylinder 105 is heavier, the balls 1113 firstly drive the annular rotating frame 1112 to move downwards, the first telescopic springs 1114 are compressed, the annular rotating frame 1112 cannot move downwards continuously when being in contact with the rotating plate 1111, at the moment, the balls 1113 continue to rotate to push the lugs at the bottom of the fixed cylinder 105 and drive the fixed cylinder 105 to move upwards, and the balls 1113 and the annular rotating frame 1112 move downwards to push the fixed cylinder 105 to move upwards, so that the moving distance of the fixed cylinder 105 is shortened under the condition that the whole weight of the fixed cylinder 105 is heavier, and the vibration amplitude is weakened;
when the weight of the organic garbage in the fixed cylinder 105 is relatively light, the water content in the garbage is relatively low, and the ball 1113 rotates to be in contact with the bump at the bottom of the fixed cylinder 105, at this time, because the whole weight of the fixed cylinder 105 is relatively light, the weight of the fixed cylinder 105 cannot completely overcome the elastic force of the first telescopic spring 1114, so that the ball 1113 only drives the annular rotating frame 1112 to slightly move downwards, or does not drive the annular rotating frame 1112 to move downwards, the bump at the bottom of the fixed cylinder 105 is driven to move upwards by rotating the ball 1113, and the moving distance of the fixed cylinder 105 is relatively long, thereby enhancing the vibration amplitude, and therefore, the vibration amplitude is adjusted according to the weight of the organic garbage in the fixed cylinder 105;
when the weight of the organic garbage is heavy, the water in the organic garbage on the upper layer can flow out after flowing through the organic garbage on the lower layer due to the fact that the water in the organic garbage on the upper layer naturally falls, at the moment, the vibration amplitude is small, a good water separation effect can be achieved by matching with the water naturally falling process in the organic garbage, and under the condition that the whole weight of the organic garbage is heavy, the vibration amplitude is reduced, and the loss of the fixed cylinder 105 can be reduced; when the weight of the organic garbage is relatively light, the water which can naturally fall in the organic garbage basically flows out, and the water which is combined with the organic garbage tightly can be vibrated out by the larger vibration amplitude, so that the vibration amplitude of the fixed cylinder 105 is increased when the weight of the organic garbage is relatively light, and the water is vibrated out.
Example 2:
on the basis of embodiment 1, referring to fig. 6-7, the moisture separating device for organic garbage treatment further comprises a rotating assembly for driving the fixed cylinder 105 to rotate, the rotating assembly is arranged on the fixed cylinder 105, the rotating assembly comprises symmetrically distributed fixed blocks 201, the symmetrically distributed fixed blocks 201 are arranged on the fixed cylinder 105, one side of the bracket 101, which is close to the cover plate 102, is fixedly connected with annular teeth 202 matched with the adjacent fixed blocks 201, the fixed blocks 201 can be matched with the fixed teeth 104 in a downward moving manner, the annular teeth 202 and the fixed teeth 104 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the annular teeth 202 and the teeth of the fixed teeth 104 are right-angled triangles;
when the fixed cylinder 105 is pushed upwards, the fixed cylinder 105 drives the fixed block 201 to upwards move, the fixed block 201 upwards moves to be in contact with the annular tooth 202, the teeth of the annular tooth 202 are right-angled triangles, the fixed block 201 upwards moves to be in contact with the right-angled triangle inclined surfaces of the annular tooth 202, so that the fixed block 201 drives the fixed cylinder 105 to deviate by about the tooth width of the annular tooth 202, when the fixed cylinder 105 falls, the fixed cylinder 105 drives the fixed block 201 downwards to be in contact with the fixed tooth 104, because the fixed tooth 104 and the annular tooth 202 are arranged in a dislocation way, the fixed block 201 drives the fixed cylinder 105 to deviate by about the tooth width of the annular tooth 202 when moving upwards, so that the fixed cylinder 105 falls and is positioned at the inclined surface top end of the fixed tooth 104, and deviates again by about the tooth width under the action of the fixed tooth 104, in the process of falling after the fixed cylinder 105 moves up, the organic garbage in the fixed cylinder 105 is separated from the fixed cylinder 105 for a while, at this time, the fixed cylinder 105 is rotated in a small-amplitude offset manner, the organic garbage in the fixed cylinder 105 is not offset, so that the fixed cylinder 105 and the organic garbage form relative rotation, because the groove 106 is lower than the inner bottom level of the whole fixed cylinder 105, the fixed cylinder 105 and the organic garbage form relative rotation, part of the organic garbage originally close to the groove 106 finally falls in the groove 106, and because the groove 106 is lower than the inner bottom level of the fixed cylinder 105, the falling height difference of the part of garbage is increased, thereby enhancing the vibration dewatering effect on the part of garbage, continuously circulating according to the principle, sequentially enhancing the dewatering effect in a circular motion manner, and enhancing the vibration dewatering effect of all garbage in the fixed cylinder 105;
referring to fig. 5-8, the moisture separator for organic garbage disposal further includes a moving assembly for separating organic garbage moisture in a central portion, the moving assembly is disposed on the fixed cylinder 105, the moving assembly includes a moving block 301, the moving block 301 is slidably connected to the bottom of the fixed cylinder 105, the moving block 301 is fixedly connected with a sliding cylinder 302, the sliding cylinder 302 is located inside the fixed cylinder 105, openings are uniformly formed on the surface of the sliding cylinder 302, the sliding cylinder 302 is in a hollow state, the sliding cylinder 302 is communicated with the moving block 301, moisture enters the hollow portion of the sliding cylinder 302 from the openings of the sliding cylinder 302, then flows into the moving block 301, flows out through the moving block 301, a fixed rod 303 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block 301, which is far away from the sliding cylinder 302, a sliding rod 304 is slidably connected to one side of the fixed rod 303, a second telescopic spring 305 is connected between the sliding rod 304 and the fixed rod 303, one side of the bracket 101, which is close to the sliding rod 304, is fixedly connected with a guide frame 306, the guide frame 306 is provided with a groove 304 formed by a half large-diameter circular ring and a half small-diameter circular ring, the groove 304 is matched with the sliding rod 304, when the sliding rod 306 is located in the right inner side of the fixed cylinder 105, and the guide frame 306 is located in the right circular groove 304, which is located in the right inner side of the circular groove 105, which is located in the middle of the sliding cylinder 105;
because organic garbage is piled up in the fixed barrel 105, the preferential separation is the moisture of the organic garbage close to the edge of the fixed barrel 105, and the moisture separation difficulty of the organic garbage at the middle part is relatively large, in order to separate the moisture in the organic garbage at the middle part more effectively, when the fixed barrel 105 rotates, the moving block 301 and the sliding barrel 302 are driven to rotate, the fixed rod 303 rotates, the fixed rod 303 moves in the guide frame 306, when the fixed rod 303 rotates to the circular groove area with smaller diameter of the guide frame 306, the moving block 301 and the sliding barrel 302 are driven to move inwards, so that the fixed barrel 105 presses the organic garbage at the middle part to discharge water, and the moisture of the organic garbage flows out from the fixed barrel 105 and falls onto the conical filter screen 109 through the moving block 301. Through the arrangement of the sliding rod 304 and the second telescopic spring 305, when the fixed cylinder 105 is placed in the bracket 101, the sliding rod 304 is aligned to the guide frame 306 without adjusting an angle, if the sliding rod 304 is not clamped in the guide frame 306, the sliding rod 304 is compressed, the second telescopic spring 305 is compressed, and the sliding rod 304 is driven to rotate by the continuous rotation of the fixed cylinder 105, and after a certain distance is rotated, the sliding rod 304 is finally clamped in the guide frame 306, and the second telescopic spring 305 is reset;
referring to fig. 9-10, the moisture separator for organic garbage disposal further includes a pressing component for limiting the horizontal plane of the organic garbage, the pressing component is disposed on the cover plate 102, the pressing component includes a sliding rod 401, the sliding rod 401 is slidably connected to the cover plate 102, a telescopic rod 403 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rod 401 near the fixed cylinder 105, a spring is embedded in the telescopic rod 403, an annular plate 402 is fixedly connected to a telescopic end of the telescopic rod 403, one side of the cover plate 102 near the sliding rod 401 is slidably connected with a sliding block 404, a third telescopic spring 405 is connected between the sliding block 404 and the cover plate 102, clamping teeth are uniformly distributed on one side of the sliding rod 401 near the sliding block 404, the clamping teeth are in press fit with the sliding block 404, and a through hole for the clamping teeth to pass through is formed in the cover plate 102.
Because the fixed cylinder 105 gradually descends the horizontal plane of the organic garbage in the continuous vibration process, the annular plate 402 is clung to the top surface of the organic garbage, when the fixed cylinder 105 vibrates to cause the horizontal plane of the organic garbage to descend, the annular plate 402 descends along with the vibration of the fixed cylinder 105 and the descending of the horizontal plane of the organic garbage and is in an extrusion state, the annular plate 402 descends to drive the sliding rod 401 to descend, the sliding rod 401 descends to extrude the sliding block 404 to move outwards, so that the third telescopic spring 405 is stretched, and then the third telescopic spring 405 resets to drive the sliding block 404 to reset, so that the sliding rod 401 is clamped, and the vibrating organic garbage is prevented from extruding the annular plate 402 to move upwards; in the initial state, the telescopic rod 403 is in a semi-contracted state, at the moment, the spring in the telescopic rod 403 is kept stable, the spring force in the telescopic rod 403 and the gravity of the sliding rod 401 are kept balanced, when the fixed cylinder 105 integrally moves upwards, the organic garbage in the fixed cylinder 105 extrudes the annular plate 402 to move upwards, so that the telescopic rod 403 is contracted, and at the moment, the spring force in the telescopic rod 403 is larger than the gravity of the sliding rod 401; when the fixed cylinder 105 moves downwards, the telescopic rod 403 is gradually reset and stretched, so that the annular plate 402 moves downwards to be tightly attached to the surface of the organic garbage, at the moment, the spring force in the telescopic rod 403 is smaller than the gravity of the sliding rod 401, the sliding rod 401 moves downwards under the action of gravity, so that the telescopic rod 403 is contracted until the telescopic rod 403 returns to the semi-contracted condition of the initial state, and the spring force in the telescopic rod 403 and the gravity of the sliding rod 401 are kept balanced, thus, the horizontal surface of the organic garbage is limited by the annular plate 402, and the effect of assisting in separating water from the organic garbage is achieved;
example 3: on the basis of embodiment 2, referring to fig. 11-12, the moisture separation device for organic garbage treatment further includes a cleaning component for cleaning the conical filter screen 109, the cleaning component is disposed on the rotating plate 1111, the cleaning component includes a cleaning rod 501, the cleaning rod 501 is inclined and is used for attaching to the surface of the conical filter screen 109, the cleaning rod 501 is disposed on one side of the rotating plate 1111 close to the motor 107, and a sponge brush 502 is disposed on one side of the cleaning rod 501 close to the conical filter screen 109;
in order to prevent organic garbage with smaller volume from adhering to the conical filter screen 109 and failing to fall, when the output shaft of the motor 107 rotates, the cleaning rod 501 is driven to rotate, so that the sponge brush 502 is driven to rotate, and the conical filter screen 109 is cleaned by the sponge brush 502;
referring to fig. 6 and fig. 13-14, the water separation device for organic garbage disposal further comprises a dredging assembly for preventing the bottom of the fixed cylinder 105 from being blocked, the dredging assembly is arranged on the guide frame 306, the dredging assembly comprises a fixed plate 601, the fixed plate 601 is arranged at the top of the guide frame 306, a fixed knife 602 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the fixed plate 601, and a torsion spring 603 is connected between the fixed knife 602 and the fixed plate 601;
in order to prevent organic garbage with smaller volume from blocking the bottom of the fixed cylinder 105, when the fixed cylinder 105 rotates, the fixed cylinder 105 and the fixed cylinder 602 form relative rotation, so that the fixed cylinder 602 dredges the bottom of the fixed cylinder 105, the bottom of the fixed cylinder 105 is prevented from blocking, when the fixed cylinder 105 rotates to collide with the fixed cylinder 602, the fixed cylinder 105 continues to rotate and can extrude the fixed cylinder 602 to rotate, the torsion spring 603 deforms until the fixed cylinder 105 rotates to a notch to align the fixed cylinder 602 again, and the torsion spring 603 resets to drive the fixed cylinder 602 to reset, so that the fixed cylinder 602 continues to dredge the bottom of the fixed cylinder 105.
The foregoing is merely illustrative embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about variations or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and the invention should be covered. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a moisture separator for organic garbage treatment, its characterized in that includes support (101), support (101) top articulates there is apron (102), apron (102) are rotated and are connected with rotatory knot (103), rotatory knot (103) with support (101) block, fixed tooth (104) are fixedly connected with in support (101), fixed cylinder (105) have been placed to fixed tooth (104), fixed cylinder (105) are located in support (101), open at fixed cylinder (105) bottom has sunken recess (106), organic garbage carries out the moisture separation through fixed cylinder (105), and bulky solid rubbish remains in fixed cylinder (105), and the moisture in the rubbish and small organic rubbish flow out from fixed cylinder (105) through recess (106), support (101) are installed motor (107), fixed connection has blanking plate (108) in support (101) one side near motor (107), blanking plate (108) bottom is opened, motor (108) are close to motor (107) the one side of rotating cone-shaped output shaft (109) and being connected with filter screen (109), the utility model discloses a fixed barrel, including fixed barrel (105) including fixed barrel, support (101), motor (107) and fixed barrel (105), support (101) are close to one side limited sliding connection of flitch (108) has collection cylinder (1110), the output shaft rigid coupling of motor (107) has rotor plate (1111), rotor plate (1111) are kept away from one side sliding connection of motor (107) has annular swivel mount (1112), annular swivel mount (1112) are close to one side rolling connection of fixed barrel (105) has ball (1113), fixed barrel (105) bottom rigid coupling have with ball (1113) complex lug, annular swivel mount (1112) with be connected with first extension spring (1114) between rotor plate (1111), the output shaft rotation of motor (107) drives rotor plate (1111) rotation, rotor plate (1111) rotation drives annular swivel mount (1112) rotation, and ball (1113) follow annular swivel mount (1112) rotation, and ball (1113) rotate the lug of extrusion fixed barrel (105) bottom for fixed barrel (105) upwards move, when ball (1113) rotate to break away from the lug of fixed barrel (105) bottom contact, the effect of falling down nature under the effect of heavy load.
2. The water separation device for organic garbage disposal according to claim 1, further comprising a rotating assembly for driving the fixing cylinder (105) to rotate, wherein the rotating assembly is arranged on the fixing cylinder (105), the rotating assembly comprises symmetrically distributed fixing blocks (201), the symmetrically distributed fixing blocks (201) are arranged on the fixing cylinder (105), one side, close to the cover plate (102), of the bracket (101) is fixedly connected with annular teeth (202) matched with adjacent fixing blocks (201), and the fixing blocks (201) can be matched with the fixing teeth (104) in a downward moving mode.
3. The water separation device for organic garbage disposal according to claim 2, further comprising a moving assembly for separating organic garbage water at a central portion, wherein the moving assembly is arranged on the fixed cylinder (105), the moving assembly comprises a moving block (301), the moving block (301) is slidably connected to the bottom of the fixed cylinder (105), the moving block (301) is fixedly connected with a sliding cylinder (302), the sliding cylinder (302) is located inside the fixed cylinder (105), a fixed rod (303) is fixedly connected to one side, away from the sliding cylinder (302), of the moving block (301), a sliding rod (304) is slidably connected to one side, away from the moving block (301), of the fixed rod (303), a second telescopic spring (305) is connected between the sliding rod (304) and the fixed rod (303), and a guide frame (306) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the sliding rod (304), of the support (101).
4. A moisture separator for organic waste disposal according to claim 3, wherein the sliding cylinder (302) has openings uniformly formed on the surface thereof, and the sliding cylinder (302) is in a hollow state, and the sliding cylinder (302) is in communication with the moving block (301).
5. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the guide frame (306) is provided with a groove formed by connecting a half large diameter ring with a half small diameter ring, and the guide frame (306) is slidably engaged with the slide rod (304).
6. The device for separating water for organic garbage disposal according to claim 5, further comprising a pressing assembly for limiting the horizontal plane of the organic garbage, wherein the pressing assembly is arranged on the cover plate (102), the pressing assembly comprises a sliding rod (401), the sliding rod (401) is slidably connected with the cover plate (102), a telescopic rod (403) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rod (401) close to the fixed cylinder (105), an annular plate (402) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (403), a sliding block (404) is slidably connected to one side of the cover plate (102) close to the sliding rod (401), and a third telescopic spring (405) is connected between the sliding block (404) and the cover plate (102).
7. The water separation device for organic garbage disposal according to claim 6, wherein the sliding rod (401) is provided with latch teeth uniformly distributed on one side close to the sliding block (404), the latch teeth are in extrusion fit with the sliding block (404), and the cover plate (102) is provided with a through hole for the latch teeth to pass through.
8. The water separation device for organic garbage disposal according to claim 7, further comprising a cleaning component for cleaning the conical filter screen (109), wherein the cleaning component is disposed on the rotating plate (1111), the cleaning component comprises a cleaning rod (501), the cleaning rod (501) is disposed on one side of the rotating plate (1111) close to the motor (107), and a sponge brush (502) is disposed on one side of the cleaning rod (501) close to the conical filter screen (109).
9. The water separation device for organic garbage disposal according to claim 8, further comprising a dredging assembly for preventing bottom of the fixed cylinder (105) from being blocked, wherein the dredging assembly is arranged on the guide frame (306), the dredging assembly comprises a fixed plate (601), the fixed plate (601) is arranged on one side of the guide frame (306) close to the fixed cylinder (105), a fixed knife (602) is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed plate (601) away from the guide frame (306), and a torsion spring (603) is connected between the fixed knife (602) and the fixed plate (601).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311577828.9A CN117287935B (en) | 2023-11-24 | 2023-11-24 | Water separation device for organic garbage treatment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311577828.9A CN117287935B (en) | 2023-11-24 | 2023-11-24 | Water separation device for organic garbage treatment |
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| CN117287935A CN117287935A (en) | 2023-12-26 |
| CN117287935B true CN117287935B (en) | 2024-01-26 |
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Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005103449A (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-21 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Garbage disposer |
| KR20090090713A (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-08-26 | 김재원 | Apparatus for dehydrating and reducing food waste |
| CN112781326A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-05-11 | 中山弗雷德机械有限公司 | Solid-liquid separation device for solid waste treatment |
| CN113310289A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-08-27 | 广州市佳百汇工程有限公司 | A high-efficient drying device for organic rubbish |
| CN214537105U (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-10-29 | 罗广猛 | Solid useless dewatering device for processing |
| CN115415279A (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2022-12-02 | 广东雅迪环保设备有限公司 | Kitchen waste centrifugal dehydration device |
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2023
- 2023-11-24 CN CN202311577828.9A patent/CN117287935B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005103449A (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-21 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Garbage disposer |
| KR20090090713A (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-08-26 | 김재원 | Apparatus for dehydrating and reducing food waste |
| CN112781326A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-05-11 | 中山弗雷德机械有限公司 | Solid-liquid separation device for solid waste treatment |
| CN214537105U (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-10-29 | 罗广猛 | Solid useless dewatering device for processing |
| CN113310289A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-08-27 | 广州市佳百汇工程有限公司 | A high-efficient drying device for organic rubbish |
| CN115415279A (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2022-12-02 | 广东雅迪环保设备有限公司 | Kitchen waste centrifugal dehydration device |
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| CN117287935A (en) | 2023-12-26 |
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